185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599910" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="306DB8BD66741BAF73DA6A2BD8823856" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:306DB8BD66741BAF73DA6A2BD8823856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306DB8BD66741BAF73DA6A2BD8823856" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1902 a)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="Bathyactis">Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (Alcock, 1902a)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Truncatoflabellum pusillum (SAM _ H 2839, off Cape Padrone, 37 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Truncatoflabellum zuluense (SAMC _ A 090096, off Cape Vidal, 85 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Truncatoflabellum sp (SAMC _ A 073161, off Port St. Johns, 140 - 145 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) hydra (USNM 86869, off Alexandra Bay, 882 m) G calicular view H basal view I, L Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (SAM _ H 1697, off Mgobezeleni Estuary, 1050 m) I calicular view J basal view K calicular view L basal view M, N Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sp. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban, 99 m) M calicular view N basal view O, P Guynia annulata (USNM 77201, off Port St. Johns, 138 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-N); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13I-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">Bathyactis sibogae</taxonomicName>
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Alcock, 1902a: 108.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis symmetrica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Bathyactis symmetrica</taxonomicName>
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. -von
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<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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: 312-313, pl. 18, fig. 25. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 231.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gardiner & Waugh" authorityYear="1939" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis stabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stabilis">Bathyactis stabilis</taxonomicName>
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Gardiner & Waugh, 1939: 231-232, figs 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="Bathyactis">Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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: 10-11, pl. 3, figs D-K, pl. 4, figs A-C. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 218, 230. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Ceram Sea, Indonesia (HMS
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Siboga’">'Siboga'</normalizedToken>
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stn. 175: 2°37.7'00"S, 130°33.4'00"E); 1914 m (Alcock, 1902a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The paralectotype is deposited at the ZMA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAM_H1403 (1 specimen): Eastern margin, off Durban harbour, 805 m. SAM_H1688 (in part: 2 specimens): eastern margin, 51 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/40 km off Mgobezeleni Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="-27.311666">27°18'42.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="32.963333">32°57'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 840 m. SAM_H1689 (in part: 1 specimen): eastern margin, 44 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/35 km off Kosi Bay Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-27.246664">27°14'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="32.966663">32°57'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 900 m. SAM_H1697 (2 specimens): eastern margin, 58 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/46 km off Mgobezeleni Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-27.355">27°21'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="33.064995">33°03'53.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1050 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum discoidal, with a flat to slightly convex base, reaching ≤ 14.5 mm in CD. Costae ridged, serrate, and narrow. C1-2 ridged from epicentre of base to calicular margin, and C3-4 ridged only near calicular margin. Costae correspond with septa in width, with C1-2 equal in width and C3-4 becoming progressively narrower. Intercostal spaces moderately deep and granulated. Corallum white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 highly exsert and extend to columella. S1 appear to be independent, but are connected to adjacent S4 by five or six synapticular bars, which gradually increase in size near calicular margin. S2 slightly less exsert and less wide than S1. S2 bear 4-6 trabecular spines, of which the third and fourth are the tallest and often curved towards columella. S3 equally exsert and slightly wider than S2, bearing 4-7 trabecular spines, of which the fourth to sixth are elongated and inclined towards columella. S4 least exsert and smaller septa, but have nine or ten trabecular spines. S2-4 fuse in a typical fungiacyathid fashion, forming porous and rudimentary canopies. All septa, except S4, have septal lobe occurring peripheral to spines. Septal faces planar, covered with serrated ridges, which are covered by broad and well-spaced teeth, thus giving a dentated appearance. Marginal shelf absent. Columella papillose.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Durban towards Kosi Bay Estuary (35 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 805-1050 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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); Tanzania (von
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<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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); Kenya; Madagascar; Gulf of Oman (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
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); Indonesia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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); 463-1914 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="B.">Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. hydra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hydra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. hydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its septal faces being dentate, and its papillose columella. Although the above records are based on images of specimens that we were unable to track in the South African Museum collection, the diagnostic features are visible and as such specimens fit the description provided in
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |