142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F909A3018E0A2C70BDD5E6C7A3ADDB06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c46514-f165-43d3-a574-47c55b89dcd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218998" ID-ZooBank="29D77A16-096D-4FC1-A5B4-9EEDF2E761A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690754500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vallejo, Luís Fernando & Wolff, Martha" docDate="2013" docId="3009D414FFF7FFBD39B6FA22FCF9A44D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) lissopyge Bates 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="CC30AC6CFFF9FFB23921FFF1FF91A242" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698351836216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E739A5DA2D3A2EC965561EB8EF506DDC">
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<mods:title id="B451CA0E506567A1AC68ADAB38FF5EDF">The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAC219DFE79CD0658E9C135837D8CD2">Vallejo, Luís Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E937C86B6FB314B20905C3FBA5075892">Wolff, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F8AA75CDC201F61361F31ECABB3F74F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E8E2541CE19CD5ABF05AA444D8976D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8918A77F7C9726F5F60A8D719E2C2E78">
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<mods:date id="B33B82B2DDA4BA9637C0B0A017E40946">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15F7CA0EAA8447FA72F54399246F9FDE">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29DD5DB12B3AF922CE90293F8A05F2CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3009D414FFF7FFBD39B6FA22FCF9A44D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3009D414FFF7FFBD39B6FA22FCF9A44D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3009D414FFF7FFBD39B6FA22FCF9A44D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFF7FFBC39B6FA22FD9AA5A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="key">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF7FFBC39B6FA22FC8FA7AF" blockId="14.[151,798,1490,1517]" box="[151,798,1490,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="E357D26EFFF7FFBC39B6FA22FC8FA7AF" bold="true" box="[151,798,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<key id="CC313233FFF7FFBC39B6FA22FC8FA7AF" box="[151,798,1490,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF7FFBC39B6FA22FC8FA7AF" bold="true" box="[151,798,1490,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF7FFBC3995FA23FC8FA7AF" authority="Bates, 1888" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" box="[180,798,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissopyge" subGenus="Phyllophaga">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF7FFBC3995FA23FEDCA7AE" bold="true" box="[180,333,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF7FFBC387FFA23FE66A7AE" bold="true" box="[350,503,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF7FFBC3B29FA23FDE4A7AE" bold="true" box="[520,629,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">lissopyge</emphasis>
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(Bates, 1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</key>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF7FFBC39B6F9E8FD9AA5A0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1561,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF7FFBC39B6F9E8FED5A470" bold="true" box="[151,324,1561,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length: 21.8–26.1 mm. Dark blackish-brown to reddish-brown. Frons shiny; with punctures deep, irregularly distributed. Clypeus is shiny, irregularly and coarsely punctate; with scattered, minute setae. Antennae have 10 antennomeres, with three-antennomere club (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF7FFBC3A43F990FC27A438" box="[866,950,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,261,983]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Phyllophaga lissopyge diagnostic structures, right antenna, (37), metatarsal claw (38), right metatibia (39), male genital capsule, lateral view (after Morón 2001). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum dull or slightly shiny, pruinose; with scattered round, deep, punctures, and widely sinuate anterior border. Elytra are dull, pruinose, rugose, and punctate; with minute setae in each puncture, and some scattered, medium-sized setae towards the apical borders of the elytra suture. Pygidium is uniformly but moderately convex; shiny, irregularly punctate; with scattered, minute setae. Tarsal claws with large prebasal tooth, are acute and slightly curved (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF7FFBC3D30F900FBFBA548" box="[1041,1130,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,261,983]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Phyllophaga lissopyge diagnostic structures, right antenna, (37), metatarsal claw (38), right metatibia (39), male genital capsule, lateral view (after Morón 2001). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Parameres are short; not bifurcated; with short, tooth-like ventrolateral projections; ventro medial projections are large (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF7FFBC3D99F8E4FA9DA56C" box="[1208,1292,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,261,983]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Phyllophaga lissopyge diagnostic structures, right antenna, (37), metatarsal claw (38), right metatibia (39), male genital capsule, lateral view (after Morón 2001). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); laterodistal borders are usually widely curved, slightly projected at middle; ventrolateral projections are flattened, with rounded apex, separated by a distance equal to that of the basal width of ventromedial projection. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF7FFBC3C4FF8ACFF24A5D8" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[165,1393,261,983]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Phyllophaga lissopyge diagnostic structures, right antenna, (37), metatarsal claw (38), right metatibia (39), male genital capsule, lateral view (after Morón 2001). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219007/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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) has a large, dorsal, sclerotized longitudinal plate ending in a long preapical, erect, sclerotized, hook-like structure; this structure is strongly curved, with irregular dorsolateral rows of short setae; preapical membrane does not have dense patches of spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="ECDF358AFFF6FFBD39B6FBC0FCD4A624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[165,1393,261,983]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF6FFBD39B6FBC0FCD4A624" blockId="15.[151,1435,1073,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD39B6FBC0FEC4A605" bold="true" box="[151,341,1073,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURES 37–40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD387AFBC3FDD0A60A" box="[347,577,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissopyge">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD387AFBC3FDD0A60A" box="[347,577,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Phyllophaga lissopyge</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diagnostic structures, right antenna, (37), metatarsal claw (38), right metatibia (39), male genital capsule, lateral view (after Morón 2001). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFF6FFBD39E6FB7FFCF9A44D" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF6FFBD39E6FB7FFBF5A719" blockId="15.[151,1436,1166,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD39E6FB7FFEDEA6E5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1166,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Comments.</emphasis>
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Bates (1888) described this species based on two males specimens collected at Chontales,
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF6FFBD39B6FB43FE9BA689" box="[151,266,1202,1227]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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and near Volcán Chiriqui in
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF6FFBD3B6EFB42FD3AA688" box="[591,683,1203,1226]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD3AF5FB42FBF6A688" box="[980,1127,1203,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD3AF5FB42FBF6A688" box="[980,1127,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P. rugipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in the pygidium structure, and dorsal surface with scattered round, deep, punctures. Morón (2001) reported a great similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD3CA6FB26FE99A751" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chorotega">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD3CA6FB26FE99A751" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P. chorotega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but different proportions in the antennal club and parameres, as well as the dorsal structure of the aedeagus of
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD3806FAEEFE45A775" box="[295,468,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD3806FAEEFE41A775" box="[295,464,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviscutata">P. laeviscutata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Morón commented that
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD3BD3FAEFFC62A775" box="[754,1011,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissopyge">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD3BD3FAEFFC62A775" box="[754,1011,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Phyllophaga lissopyge</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually found on mountain slopes (620–
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFF6FFBD39F6FAB3FEA5A718" box="[215,308,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2.13">2,130 m</quantity>
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in elevation) in cloud forests, tropical rain forest, and coffee plantations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF6FFBD39E6FA96FC84A7E1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1166,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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In a recent study analyzing
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF6FFBD38DDFA96FD11A73D" box="[508,640,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissopyge">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD38DDFA96FD11A73D" box="[508,640,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P. lissopyge</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male behavior with sexual pheromone traps (Morales
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD3DC4FA96FA8DA73D" box="[1253,1308,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et. al</emphasis>
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. 2011), the species was recorded for the first time in South
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF6FFBD3B8CFA7BFC80A7E1" box="[685,785,1418,1443]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF6FFBD39E6FA5FFCF9A44D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1166,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF6FFBD39E6FA5FFCB3A785" bold="true" box="[199,802,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Geographic record. Departamento de Antioquia:</emphasis>
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Municipio de Rionegro, Centro de Investigación “La Selva,” Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFF6FFBD3AB6FA23FC6FA7A8" box="[919,1022,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2.15">2,150 m</quantity>
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). August-December 2003; January-
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<date id="CC1E43C2FFF6FFBD39B6FA07FEC0A44D" box="[151,337,1526,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2004-09">September 2004</date>
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. Anuar Morales-Rodriguez,
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<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFF6FFBD3BB1FA06FD78A44D" box="[656,745,1526,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFF6FFBD3BD5FA06FCF4A44D" box="[756,869,1526,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |