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127 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Fuirena Rottb. (Rottboll 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1693470036859" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="AD2F8B4EBF2BAAB2968D1E06E63706CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47B8A6496D39439D587AA378820563A8">
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<mods:title id="0085682A1B2208BE73EA617EE96A6A45">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E6299FF64D32971D9AB59A660CADC65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8610CC9522D7D6A52F304AA870751027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="604D0AAB8E74C60929CBD9A2D02B96A8">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C312E0042775C059E7737CDF5B79DE17" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FE3807AFBE5E8BEC7A1F37A7BA358A8">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E854F1494E67C9CF07BC4560788CC250" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="875D5A0F2ED17ED72F5264A89D0FEA9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B61DB92FDD0B1192A5FECFFD262A67B0">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8739796E76A6FD700BC207AF9F4139A3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF883CC9FBFCE94CABF9113C558C70A6">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="734370C72A91C398AF506A49012CBD9F" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B463D22B461B2807956C5E198DE49D0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0ADFF9D1E20FF6DA89D2076E6E70CF12">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A66F6C54A92F51D0A2683494E871523A">
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<mods:date id="8A4FDA3A5304DB2858930FFF4A26F2DF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C9AA6277170F3158F88B6AE0D5E6A15" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4280A645DA469E7A89DE7241A9905DC8">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5123456725AAA648398708033EF5A1C0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC6B07F260DADF3848B8749C96C3925C">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBD2362DDCCB3EF9F0594E8819651725">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="61424A304CB139C66D8EE03E3AFDA17C">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74C0A6EFDB763F0F2BA215AEF5A76826">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B72994F8FEEB23A836FE203570D32E12">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DCD7A5D9732F8AAF74560410F2B68C4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9928B2316ED4F16F49E3D03E201A163" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ACEE305CE9D57101020C81B8CC02140" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21EC295E36205C7C89F2BC74904F32B4" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="B3E40F72A07C81BEBBE2A8B6CB90840C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1629F992E23518317C91E846D25C4E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="A320691843BAB5FC0CFDDC4E1FD456FC" LSID="21EC295E-3620-5C7C-89F2-BC74904F32B4" authority="Rottb. (Rottboll 1773: 70)" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Fuirena Rottb. (
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<normalizedToken id="926612D14F4942CE28A25575127BC665" originalValue="Rottbøll">Rottboll</normalizedToken>
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1773: 70)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8907363F93EFB3D5A9BC50F43BCE9FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7C3C9C48D35592DAB41CFA688063410D" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="692C58E37962F8622D7F82235A742201" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="499E8078C20C2B9600394C2B97FCB9B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
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<emphasis id="BFA60856F8D7782E908926765F3B2EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena umbellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rottb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6615F1EB38E1F60B7E839122F1286EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6C605E7AB24DAE7CEFD7348779A168" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52911E28E259DB97F38D0EC87691D04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Annuals or rhizomatous perennials. Culms many-noded, rarely scapose, 3-5-sided, sometimes thickened at base. Leaves usually well developed, basal and cauline, ligule tubular, membranous, with blade often reduced in lower leaves (rarely all leaf blades reduced). Involucral bracts leaf-like, usually sheathing, lowermost bract sometimes erect. Inflorescence terminal (in reduced inflorescences, bract may be erect, but clearly leaf-like), paniculate to capitate with few to many spikelets. Glumes many, spirally arranged or rarely pentastichously arranged, deciduous, each subtending a flower, often pubescent, the apex entire and mucronate to awned. Floret bisexual. Perianth present, as long or shorter than nutlet, formed by 3 parts, or when 6 in 2 whorls, the inner parts scale-like, the outer parts bristle-like, rarely all parts reduced or absent or only 1 scale developed, deciduous with the fruit. Stamens 1-3. Style 3-fid, base persistent, barely thickened, if at all. Nutlets obovate, triquetrous to trigonous, frequently stipitate, smooth or variously ornamented. Embryo turbinate to weakly fungiform with a horizontally broadened scutellum, first leaf primordium not strongly outgrown, the second leaf primordium either absent or poorly developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2618FF7802A07186103CA2D9D8F1A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="11B55E579BCA13CD5F5DBC5BEACB53F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0BFE4FFE08701B62166898F784D5AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="A12FBFBB95F0B029044DE3A49842E1E0" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CA515B186A4CFFE3794DF6F61D571F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="898A5328461C30C856481EE7CE09F075" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in seasonally wet grasslands, freshwater wetlands, on sand or in rocky areas.
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<taxonomicName id="A3B21DDED4F9D101822592A084C549E3" authorityName="Rottb. (Rottboll" authorityYear="1773" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B408C5F88EAA6677FF06DDF664955439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs throughout Madagascar; seven species are known including e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="754B59B3C2DAA2C5014E9F1D914DE86B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="5745A539465B669E12D4E206D6C8C3F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Poir.) Kunth (Figs
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<figureCitation id="15C55BF359EFABBB495C78C30D3FA935" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A. Scleria distans. B. Bulbostylis itremoensis. C. Fuirena pubescens (pale green) and Schoenoplectiella corymbosa (dark green). All photos by Fitiavana Rasaminirina." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898159" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2D907771C3E5337010B621F14C9FDD55" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Fuirena pubescens. A. Nutlet. B. Habit. C. Leaf sheath apex. D. Inflorescence. E. Glume lateral view. F. Floret. A-C from Taylor 36; D-F from Browning 165. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Gordon-Gray (1995)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898170" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6132E2DD155EA4CD1EDEF7CB0D5F5A2D" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898170" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="2B68A00487585A63C8526D9A3F18A635" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="A913204B69AC188418BD90F927C44938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D76760A7C633A4C5D200E6C72697D592" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuirena pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="453E30AD4E2097B6F87FF361CA1B8481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fuirena pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="91CD0245EFD9BDCCCA555FF2DB04325F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Nutlet.
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<emphasis id="8A668E90842DE2DEC5E3CBBD8B599428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="193F60ED1BD95FDB26A9A691BE8E02CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Leaf sheath apex.
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<emphasis id="7D72C0A8AB489C09681859E701B8D9EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="8EDC808D78FE4A414F0E8EF46EA159CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Glume lateral view.
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<emphasis id="3C6101C00E65A99E8E7CD28BCAE6C438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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. Floret. A-C from
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<emphasis id="6B0070BDF6BB11FF886D9676DDE6C4CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Taylor 36</emphasis>
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; D-F from
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<emphasis id="A253D604DB5F7D4587D1F0DB1557C1C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Browning 165</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B, C = 5 mm; D-F = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C50745F87C938645C5F1EB1FF829088" author="Gordon-Gray, KD" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Gordon-Gray, KD, 1995. Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2: 1 - 218" title="Cyperaceae in Natal." volume="2" year="1995">Gordon-Gray (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |