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<mods:title id="6050FA99EE5922C3CC93744AA07E30AE">A new genus and three new species of Drilonematidae (Rhabditida, Drilonematoidea) from earthworms</mods:title>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F1BFFE43FD5CFE3B" authority="Dujardin, 1845" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1845" box="[412,691,464,491]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F1BFFE43FE00FE3A" bold="true" box="[412,495,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Dicelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F1D5FE42FD5CFE3B" author="Dujardin" box="[502,691,464,490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris, XVI + 654 pp." type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FD88FA74FDE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,538,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FD88FA74FDE0" box="[151,1435,538,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">1 Egg-shells smooth ........................................................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FDA8FA74FD80" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,570,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FDA8FA74FD80" box="[151,1435,570,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Egg-shells ornamented ................................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FDC8FA73FDA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,602,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FDC8FA73FDA0" box="[151,1436,602,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
2 Caudal organs up to 1/22/3 tail diameter, stoma sclerotised
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F36DFDC8FB4DFDA0" box="[846,1186,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">...................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F485FDC8FA73FDA0" authority="Timm, 1962" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1962" box="[1190,1436,602,625]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F485FDC8FAFDFDA0" box="[1190,1298,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. rossica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F53AFDC8FA73FDA0" author="Timm" box="[1305,1436,602,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Timm, R. W. (1962) Nematode parasites of the coelomic cavity of earthworms. II. The genus Dicelis. Biologia (Dacca), 8, 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1962">Timm, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FDE8FA74FD40" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,634,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FDE8FA74FD40" box="[151,1435,634,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Caudal organs up to 1/41/3 tail diameter, stoma not sclerotised ............................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FD08FA73FD60" box="[151,1436,666,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<specimenCount id="BFC7FD5AFFB21E00F0B4FD08FF12FD60" box="[151,253,666,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="egg">3 Eggs</specimenCount>
elongated,&gt;60 µm long, 30 µm in diameter
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F2F5FD08FB92FD60" box="[726,1149,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F413FD08FB92FD60" authority="Chitwood &amp; Lucker, 1934" authorityName="Chitwood &amp; Lucker" authorityYear="1934" box="[1072,1149,666,689]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nira">D. nira</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F4A7FD08FA73FD60" author="Chitwood" box="[1156,1436,666,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Chitwood, B. G. &amp; Lucker, J. T. (1934) Dicelis nira, new species (Nematoda: Drilonematidae). Proceedings of Helminthological Society of Washington, 1, 39." type="journal article" year="1934">Chitwood &amp; Lucker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FD28FA73FD00" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,698,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FD28FA73FD00" box="[151,1436,698,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Eggs elliptical, &lt;4550 µm long, 2530 µm diameter
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F327FD28FBCCFD00" box="[772,1059,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
..........................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F396FD28FBCCFD00" authority="Morand, Ivanova &amp; Vaucher, 1996" authorityName="Morand, Ivanova &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1996" box="[949,1059,698,721]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="keimeri">D. keimeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F40AFD28FA73FD00" author="Morand" box="[1065,1436,698,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Morand, S., Ivanova, E. S. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1996) Dicelis keimeri sp. n. (Nematoda: Drilonematidae) from the earthworm Octolasium pseudotranspadanum Zicsi, 1971 (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 63, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1996">Morand, Ivanova &amp; Vaucher, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FD48FA74FD20" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,730,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FD48FA74FD20" box="[151,1435,730,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">4 Egg-shells coated with spikes ...................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FD68FA74FCC0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,762,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FD68FA74FCC0" box="[151,1435,762,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Egg-shells coated with tubercles .................................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FC88FA73FC80" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FC88FA74FCE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,794,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FC88FA74FCE0" box="[151,1435,794,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">5 Tail end gradually tapering, bluntly rounded ............................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FCA8FA73FC80" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,826,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FCA8FA73FC80" box="[151,1436,826,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Tail end well-tapered with conical terminal tip
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F2E1FCA8FB68FC80" box="[706,1159,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">....................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F4A8FCA8FA73FC80" authority="Ivanova, 1994" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1994" box="[1163,1436,826,849]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F4A8FCA8FB12FC80" box="[1163,1277,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. sibirica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527FCA8FA73FC80" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,826,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1994) II. Two new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Siberia and a key to the species of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1994">Ivanova, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FCC8FEA5FC40" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FCC8FEA5FC40" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<specimenCount id="BFC7FD5AFFB21E00F0B4FCC8FF12FCA0" box="[151,253,858,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="egg">6 Eggs</specimenCount>
broadly elliptical, length 120% of width, &lt;43 µm long; vulva post-median; amphids pore-like
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F4D1FCC8FACEFCA0" box="[1266,1313,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">.......</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F507FCC8FEA5FC40" authority="Timm, 1967" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1967" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eiseniae">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F507FCC8FA77FCA0" box="[1316,1432,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. eiseniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F0E4FCE8FEA5FC40" author="Timm" box="[199,330,890,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Timm, R. W. (1967) Nematode parasites of the coelomic cavity of earthworms. VII. Four new genera and thirteen new species of the family Drilonematidae. Pakistan Journal of Biology and Agricultural Science, 10, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Timm, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FC08FA74FC00" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FC08FA74FC00" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Eggs elongated, length&gt;120% of width,&gt; 62110 µm long, vulva median; amphids pocket-like ...............................
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F0EDFC28FBE2FC00" box="[206,1037,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F378FC28FBE2FC00" authority="Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson, 2005" authorityName="Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson" authorityYear="2005" box="[859,1037,954,977]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caledoniensis">D. caledoniensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F430FC28FA74FC00" author="Spiridonov" box="[1043,1435,954,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Spiridonov, S. E., Ivanova, E. S. &amp; Wilson, M. J. (2005) The nematodes of the genus Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 parasitic in earthworms: the interrelationships of four Eurasian populations. Russian Journal of Nematology, 13, 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FC48FA74FBC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FC48FA74FC20" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,986,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FC48FA74FC20" box="[151,1435,986,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">7 Caudal organs small, less than 1/4 of tail diameter, situated within posterior third of tail .......................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FC68FA74FBC0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1018,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FC68FA74FBC0" box="[151,1435,1018,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Prominent caudal organs at mid-tail ............................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FB88FA73FBA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FB88FA73FBE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1050,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FB88FA73FBE0" box="[151,1436,1050,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
8 Tip ovary cell near tail tip, no loops of genital tube between anus and spermatheca...
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F46CFB88FA73FBE0" authority="Ivanova, 1993" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[1103,1436,1050,1073]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kimmeriensis">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F46CFB88FB12FBE0" box="[1103,1277,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. kimmeriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527FB88FA73FBE0" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,1050,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1993) I. Four new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Eastern Europe and a diagnosis of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Ivanova, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FBA8FA73FBA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FBA8FA73FBA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Tip ovary cell anterior to anus, two loops of genital tube between anus and spermatheca ...........................................
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F0EDFBC8FC52FBA0" box="[206,957,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F31FFBC8FC52FBA0" authority="Belostotskaya, Kozodoi &amp; Spiridonov, 1987" authorityName="Belostotskaya, Kozodoi &amp; Spiridonov" authorityYear="1987" box="[828,957,1114,1137]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanus">D. hyrcanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F3E7FBC8FA73FBA0" author="Belostotskaya" box="[964,1436,1114,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Belostotskaya, F. N., Kozodoi, E. M. &amp; Spiridonov, S. E. (1987) [Dicelis hyrcanus sp. n. (Nematoda, Drilonematidae) from earthworms and a revision of the genus Dicelis]. Trudi Laboratorii Helminthologii, 35, 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Belostotskaya, Kozodoi &amp; Spiridonov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FBE8FA74FB60" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FBE8FA74FB40" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1146,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FBE8FA74FB40" box="[151,1435,1146,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">9 Tail end well-tapered with conical terminal tip .......................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FB08FA74FB60" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1178,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FB08FA74FB60" box="[151,1435,1178,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Tail gradually tapering, bluntly rounded..................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FB28FA73FB20" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FB28FA73FB00" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1210,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FB28FA73FB00" box="[151,1436,1210,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">10 Tail broadly conical, fimbriate organs up to 1/3-1/2 of tail diameter ......................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FB48FA73FB20" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1242,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FB48FA73FB20" box="[151,1436,1242,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Tail narrowly conical, fimbriate organs up to 1/4 of tail diameter
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F35FFB48FAB2FB20" box="[892,1373,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F4CEFB48FAB2FB20" box="[1261,1373,1242,1265]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eudrilii" status="sp. nov.">D. eudrilii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="808657BAFFB21E00F540FB48FA73FB20" box="[1379,1436,1242,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FB68FA74FAE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FB68FA74FAC0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1274,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FB68FA74FAC0" box="[151,1435,1274,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
11 Egg-shell tubercles 512 µm high
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F215FB68FBE3FAC0" box="[566,1036,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
...............................................
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F355FB68FBE3FAC0" authority="Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson, 2005" authorityName="Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson" authorityYear="2005" box="[886,1036,1274,1297]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">D. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F430FB68FA74FAC0" author="Spiridonov" box="[1043,1435,1274,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Spiridonov, S. E., Ivanova, E. S. &amp; Wilson, M. J. (2005) The nematodes of the genus Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 parasitic in earthworms: the interrelationships of four Eurasian populations. Russian Journal of Nematology, 13, 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">Spiridonov, Ivanova &amp; Wilson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FA88FA74FAE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1306,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FA88FA74FAE0" box="[151,1435,1306,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Egg-shell tubercles 16 µm high ................................................................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FAA8FA73FA60" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FAA8FA73FAA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FAA8FA73FAA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
12 Chamber of caudal organ twice as large as its external structure; amphids pore-like; caudal papillae enlarged ...........
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F0EDFAC8FB7BFAA0" box="[206,1172,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">.................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F4B8FAC8FA73FAA0" authority="Ivanova, 1994" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1994" box="[1179,1436,1370,1393]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rubidi">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F4B8FAC8FB12FAA0" box="[1179,1277,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. rubidi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527FAC8FA73FAA0" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,1370,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1994) II. Two new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Siberia and a key to the species of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 2, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1994">Ivanova, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FAE8FA73FA60" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FAE8FA73FA60" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Chamber of caudal organ smaller than its external structure; amphids pocket-like; caudal papillae small ...................
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F0EDFA08FB6FFA60" box="[206,1152,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">..............................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F4A5FA08FA73FA60" authority="Ivanova, 1993" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[1158,1436,1434,1457]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pereliae">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F4A5FA08FB13FA60" box="[1158,1276,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. pereliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527FA08FA73FA60" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,1434,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1993) I. Four new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Eastern Europe and a diagnosis of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Ivanova, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FA28FA74FA20" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FA28FA73FA00" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1466,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FA28FA73FA00" box="[151,1436,1466,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
13 Pharynx cylindrical, eggs &lt;50 µm long
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F248FA28FB62FA00" box="[619,1165,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">..................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F4B3FA28FA73FA00" authority="Dujardin, 1845" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1845" box="[1168,1436,1466,1489]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filaria">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F4B3FA28FB1BFA00" box="[1168,1268,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. filaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F4D8FA28FA73FA00" author="Dujardin" box="[1275,1436,1466,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris, XVI + 654 pp." type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FA48FA74FA20" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1435,1498,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FA48FA74FA20" box="[151,1435,1498,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">- Pharynx with slight basal expansion, eggs&gt; 65 µm long .......................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="12352E76FFB21E00F0B4FA68FA73F9E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4FA68FA73F9C0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1530,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4FA68FA73F9C0" box="[151,1436,1530,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
14 Lateral fields with 1315 ridges; spicule body punctated; 9 pairs pre-anal papillae
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F413FA68FB9CF9C0" box="[1072,1139,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">..........</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F454FA68FA73F9C0" authority="Ivanova, 1993" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[1143,1436,1530,1553]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lovatiana">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F454FA68FB12F9C0" box="[1143,1277,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. lovatiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527FA68FA73F9C0" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,1530,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1993) I. Four new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Eastern Europe and a diagnosis of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Ivanova, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97E36D3FFB21E00F0B4F988FA73F9E0" blockId="12.[151,1436,538,1585]" box="[151,1436,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="123095E6FFB21E00F0B4F988FA73F9E0" box="[151,1436,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
- Lateral fields with 57 ridges, spicule body smooth, 7 pairs pre-anal papillae
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F3D8F988FBBDF9E0" box="[1019,1106,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">.............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC14D50FFB21E00F477F988FA73F9E0" authority="Ivanova, 1993" authorityName="Ivanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[1108,1436,1562,1585]" class="Secernentea" family="Drilonematidae" genus="Dicelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lumbricicola">
<emphasis id="9BB5EAC1FFB21E00F477F988FB13F9E0" box="[1108,1276,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D. lumbricicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD504B22FFB21E00F527F988FA73F9E0" author="Ivanova" box="[1284,1436,1562,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Ivanova, E. S. (1993) I. Four new species of Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 from Eastern Europe and a diagnosis of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Ivanova, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>