359 lines
40 KiB
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359 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="214844B523DF5237817CA2B70B855E77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza dumortierae Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="68B05020-D8FD-46E0-87FB-2FEBBF2B9A68" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68B05020-D8FD-46E0-87FB-2FEBBF2B9A68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214844B523DF5237817CA2B70B855E77" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/68B05020-D8FD-46E0-87FB-2FEBBF2B9A68" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza dumortierae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza dumortierae Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-246), Higashinakama, Sumiyo, Amami, Kagoshima Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.269613" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.269613">28.269613°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="129.436562" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.43657">129.436562°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 340 m asl), 21-II-2015 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera hirsuta" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 1-IV-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 31920.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a486, a487, a488), same data as holotype, emerged on 30-III-7-IV-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 31921-31923; 1♀ (MK-AG-267), Abe-toge, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka Pref., 1-V-2015 (as larva), emerged on 18-V-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 31924; 1♀ (MK-AG-241), Narutaki, Ichiu, Tsurugi, Tokushima Pref., 12-VI-2017 (as larva), emerged on 21-VI-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 31926; 1♀ (MK-AG-282), Isso, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 29-III-2017 (as larva), emerged on 2-V-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 31927; 1♀ (MK-AG-250), Nagakumo-toge, Tatsugo, Oshima, Kagoshima Pref., 23-II-2016 (as larva), emerged on 25-III-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 31928.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 5♂4♀, Abe-toge, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka Pref., 5-I-2015 (as larva), emerged on 18-V-2016; 2♂3♀, Tango-kanzaki, Maizuru, Kyoto Pref., 19-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 30-V-5-VI-2021; 1♂1♀, Tategasaki, Kumano, Mie Pref., 23-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 11-V-2021; 3♀, Gakuen-ji, Bessho, Izumo, Shimane Pref., 31-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 9-V-2015; 3♂1♀, Tazukawa-keikoku, Katsuura, Tokushima Pref., 30-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 11-20-V-2021; 3♂4♀, Narutaki, Ichiu, Tsurugi, Tokushima Pref., 12-VI-2017 (as larva), emerged on 17-21-VI-2017; 1♀, Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 22-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2015; 1♂1♀, Isso, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 11-III-2016 (as larva), emerged on 617-19-IV-2016; 11♂14♀, Higashinakama, Sumiyo, Amami, Kagoshima Pref., 21-II-2015 (as larva), emerged on 30-III-8-IV-2015.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A large dark species (wing length 1.9-2.2 mm) having subshiny dark brown scutum, brownish yellow scutellum, black 1st flagellomere, dark maxillary palpus, dark halteres, and dark gray legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with an incomplete comb comprising three short, fused, tubercle-like setae medially. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera hirsuta" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head largely light yellow; ocellar triangle yellow but ocellar tubercle dark brown; front-orbital plate brown; back of head brown above foramen excluding margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown. Arista subbasal, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena light yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus brown, cylindrical.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza dumortierae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza dumortierae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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paratype female (MK-AG-241)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-L</emphasis>
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male genitalia (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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at type locality
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
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at Ichiu
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-L</emphasis>
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at Tashiro)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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phallic complex, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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phallic complex, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-L</emphasis>
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epandrium, posterior and anterior.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Thorax subshiny. Scutum dark brown with a pair of terminal yellow patches adjoining scutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum yellow with lateral corner narrowly brown. Mediotergite, katatergite and anatergite dark brown. Pleuron yellow, lower half of anepisternum and anepimeron brown, meron and katepisternum brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
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). Haltere light yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments brown; tibia and tarsus dark brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae seven or eight pairs in two rows (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.9&nbsp;mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
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). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F-L</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium dark brown rounded apically, onion-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
|
|
); inner-anterior margin with two stout tubercle-like setae, and inner-lateral margin with an incomplete comb comprising three short, fused, tubercle-like setae medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10K, L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus with a row of seven or eight strong setae apically and one or two stout tubercle-like setae posteriorly. Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of long, ventrally directed arms; distal end flattened and expanded (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare and goose barnacle-shaped with a pointed apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10J</figureCitation>
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). Phallophorus articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H, J</figureCitation>
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). Basiphallus consisting of a pair of asymmetric dark narrow plate-like sclerites; both protruding ventrally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F-H, J</figureCitation>
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). Hypophallus broad and membranous with lateral margin sclerotized, medially with a pair of short converging sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H, J</figureCitation>
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). Paraphallus narrow, membranous and distally pointed, with distal tip pigmented (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F-H, J</figureCitation>
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). Mesophallus dark, turgid, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H</figureCitation>
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|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal 1/3 composed of dark sclerite basally and weaker medial region; distal 2/3 dark, claviform, tip rounded (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped with marginal pale area and broad stalk; base dark and wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG- 241) F-L male genitalia (F at type locality G-I at Ichiu J-L at Tashiro) F whole genitalia, ventral G whole genitalia, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, ventral K-L epandrium, posterior and anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
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|
). Similar to male, but slightly larger. Wing length 2.2 mm.
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|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
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|
) Oviscape dark brown sparsely setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
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). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus. Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Female morphology and larval ecology of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza dumortierae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza dumortierae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
female postabdomen at type locality
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
oviscape and spermatheca
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
tergite 10
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-I</emphasis>
|
|
habitat and the host liverwort
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera hirsuta" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera hirsuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
mined thallus at Gakuenji
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
habitat at type locality
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
habitat at Ichiu,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
|
mined thalli at Ichiu.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The color of frons and scutellum varies from yellow to brownish yellow in some localities.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name refers to its host plant genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G.D.Nees" authorityYear="1824" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zangetsu-kezenigoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera hirsuta" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera hirsuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G.D.Nees" authorityYear="1824" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Dumortieraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C, E, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
) Larvae construct linear mines in the midrib of the thallus in early instars, and in the last instar construct radiate or blotch mines by coming out from the midrib, and pupate in the mines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The main habitats of this species are along streams in warm temperate evergreen forests (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza dumortierae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen at type locality A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C-I habitat and the host liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta C mined thallus at Gakuenji D habitat at type locality E mined thallus at type locality (an arrow indicates internal puparium) F an internal puparium in thallus at Tazukawa-keikoku G habitat at Ichiu, H, I mined thalli at Ichiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D, G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku Island and Amami-oshima Island (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Dumortiera spp.: P. dumortierae and P. crepusculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Locality records of three
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G.D.Nees" authorityYear="1824" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Dumortieraceae" genus="Dumortiera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumortiera" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumortiera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. dumortierae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dumortierae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crepusculum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crepusculum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crepusculum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. wiesnerellae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="wiesnerellae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wiesnerellae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in coloration of head, thorax, abdomen, and legs; it is distinguished from the latter by the pleuron with the lower half darkened (pleuron almost wholly yellow in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. wiesnerellae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="wiesnerellae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wiesnerellae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The great morphological difference in male genitalia suggests that these two species are not closely related.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |