555 lines
57 KiB
XML
555 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836930" ID-ZooBank="675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1681729821835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Arteaga, Alvaro, Polo, Christian, Arroyo, Yessenia, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata , Sara 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="DD3E41209F78FFE03B4E177AFFA37B64" masterDocTitle="Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1681730690862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6001-8358</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & aarteagabengoa 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6001 - 8358</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aarteagabengoa14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polo, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6775-8156</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & cpolobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6775 - 8156</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cpolobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arroyo, Yessenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2477-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & ysabel 0396 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2477 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ysabel0396@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, S / N, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>451</mods:start>
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<mods:end>489</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7836930</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,741,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,741,1410,1473]" box="[151,741,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,741,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3JBW5" authority="Sara, 1978" authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,741,1410,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,741,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,314,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halichondria</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,494,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halichondria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,601,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">cristata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[608,741,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,741,1410,1473]" box="[151,361,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,257,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[268,352,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1484,1508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) cristata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1086,1515,1539]" box="[151,1086,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sara (1978)" authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[277,627,1515,1539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis box="[277,497,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halichondria cristata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[504,627,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 23,
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||
<figureCitation box="[674,735,1515,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,248,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@25.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Suberites aff. latus Lambe, 1893. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 13698); C, tangential section of the ectosome in ground section (MNRJ 13698); D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 13698); E–F, tylostyles I & II, respectively; G–H, tylostyles heads of E–F. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 200 µm; D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[746,808,1515,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-30@26.[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Suberites aff. latus Lambe, 1893. A–B, live specimen of the encrusting form (MNRJ 13688); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 13688); D–E, tylostyles I & II respectively; F–G, tylostyles heads of D–E; H–K, centrotylotes. Scale bars: A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–E, 100 μm; F–G, 20 μm; H–K, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Genzano, G. & Cuartas, E. & Excoffon, A." box="[820,1044,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref21535" refString="Genzano, G., Cuartas, E. & Excoffon, A. (1991) Porifera y Cnidaria de la Campana Oca Balda 05 / 88. Thalassa, 9, 63 - 78." type="journal article" year="1991">
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||
Genzano
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||
<emphasis box="[916,967,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1991)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 68.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1580,2039]" box="[151,1214,1580,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[151,1210,1580,1607]" country="Argentina" county="Patagonian Shelf" location="Cape Domingo" municipality="Rio Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53A721156FE447D22" box="[316,487,1580,1606]" country="Argentina" county="Patagonian Shelf" municipality="Rio Grande" name="Cape Domingo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">Cape Domingo</location>
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||
near
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[549,681,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Rio Grande</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[692,881,1580,1607]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[892,1085,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Patagonian Shelf</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1210,1580,1606]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,431,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Twelve specimens.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="K. L. Aguirre & E. Hajdu & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz." country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="12" latitude="-6.914583" location="Lobos de Afuera Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71552" municipality="Lambayeque" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="MNRJ 11386, MNRJ 11387, MNRJ 11388" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[652,803,1616,1643]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 11386</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[812,961,1616,1643]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 11387</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1012,1164,1616,1643]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 11388</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1173,1326,1616,1642]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53E79112AFE9D7DEA" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" latitude="-6.914583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.71552" municipality="Lambayeque" name="Lobos de Afuera Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lobos de Afuera Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[329,474,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lambayeque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[488,654,1653,1680]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="52.50" value="-6.914583">06°54′52.50′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,839,1653,1680]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="55.90" value="-80.71552">80°42′55.90′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[858,986,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[858,915,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[1053,1199,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K.L. Aguirre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1210,1312,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1322,1436,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[184,326,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ph. Willenz.</collectorName>
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||
<date box="[336,458,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[336,458,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-10-07">07.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="K. L. Aguirre & E. Hajdu & Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lambayeque" elevation="31" latitude="-6.922694" location="Cristo Salva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.70853" municipality="Lobos de Afuera Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="MNRJ 11389" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode box="[473,630,1688,1715]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 11389</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE539CB11E2FCB67DD6" box="[645,789,1688,1714]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lambayeque" latitude="-6.922694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.70853" municipality="Lobos de Afuera Islands" name="Cristo Salva" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cristo Salva</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[805,1092,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lobos de Afuera Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1107,1252,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lambayeque</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1271,1437,1689,1716]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="21.70" value="-6.922694">06°55′21.70′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,331,1725,1752]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="30.70" value="-80.70853">80°42′30.70′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[352,435,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="30.9">
|
||
<elevation box="[352,435,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="30.9">30.9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[508,657,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K.L. Aguirre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[671,776,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[789,906,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[947,1083,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1097,1218,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1097,1218,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-10-08">08.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz & F. Azevedo" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Ica" elevation="3" latitude="-14.268944" location="La Vieja Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19028" municipality="Paracas" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="MNRJ 12208, MNRJ 12821" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1232,1386,1724,1751]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 12208</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,305,1760,1787]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNRJ 12821</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53A72119BFE4B7D9E" box="[316,488,1760,1787]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Ica" latitude="-14.268944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19028" municipality="Paracas" name="La Vieja Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">La Vieja Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53ABD119AFD687D9F" box="[499,715,1760,1787]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Ica" latitude="-14.268944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19028" municipality="Paracas" name="Independencia Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Independencia Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[726,814,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Paracas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[825,859,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ica</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,1039,1761,1788]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="08.20" value="-14.268944">14°16′08.20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1223,1761,1788]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="25.00" value="-76.19028">76°11′25.00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[1241,1376,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2.8">
|
||
<quantity box="[1241,1305,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2.8">2.8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,268,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[278,409,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[445,572,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[584,724,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2008-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[584,724,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2008-12-09">09.XII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="UCSUR" collectorName="B. Moreno" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" elevation="8" latitude="-12.782514" location="Sensor Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000041" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[735,959,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000041</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53884107EFBCC7C7A" box="[970,1135,1796,1822]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Sensor Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sensor Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53F37107EFB597C7A" box="[1145,1274,1796,1822]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Asia Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asia Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1285,1366,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cañete</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1377,1436,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[159,325,1833,1860]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="57.05" value="-12.782514">12°46′57.05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[334,514,1833,1860]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="12.19" value="-76.620056">76°37′12.19′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[535,654,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[535,580,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[726,853,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[866,1015,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[866,1015,1832,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-08-15">15.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UCSUR" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.408999" location="Playa Sur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.779564" municipality="San Bartolo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000045" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1028,1255,1832,1859]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000045</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53FBB1052FAC67C26" box="[1269,1381,1832,1858]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.408999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.779564" municipality="San Bartolo" name="Playa Sur" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Playa Sur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="456">San Bartolo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[251,310,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[326,491,1869,1896]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="32.40" value="-12.408999">12°24′32.40″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[499,678,1869,1896]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="46.42" value="-76.779564">76°46′46.42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[698,730,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2013-06-17">17.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[730,763,1868,1894]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2013.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="UCSUR" collectorName="B. Moreno" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" elevation="4" latitude="-12.782514" location="Sensor Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000046, UCSUR 07-000047" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[841,1065,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000046</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1122,1348,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000047</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53E1E1036FF4A7CEE" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Sensor Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sensor Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53BB9100AFEDE7CEE" box="[247,381,1904,1930]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Asia Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asia Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[397,478,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cañete</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[493,555,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[578,744,1905,1932]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="57.05" value="-12.782514">12°46′57.05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[755,935,1905,1932]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="12.19" value="-76.620056">76°37′12.19′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[958,1082,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[958,1005,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1158,1287,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1302,1432,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1302,1432,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-11-10">10.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-14" collectionCode="UCSUR" collectorName="M. J. Sanchez" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.411352" location="Embajadores Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.777565" municipality="Santa Maria" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000048" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,377,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000048</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE53ACA10EEFDC47CCA" box="[388,615,1940,1966]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.411352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.777565" municipality="Santa Maria" name="Embajadores Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Embajadores Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[626,766,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Santa María</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[777,836,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,1017,1941,1968]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="40.87" value="-12.411352">12°24′40.87″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1203,1941,1968]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="39.21" value="-76.777565">76°46′39.21″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1279,1432,1940,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">M.J. Sanchez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,291,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,291,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-07-14">14.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectionCode="UCSUR" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" elevation="5" latitude="-12.782514" location="Sensor Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000085" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[302,527,1976,2003]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">UCSUR 07-000085</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE5395510C2FD637CB6" box="[539,704,1976,2002]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Sensor Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sensor Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F7DFFE73BD912F8FC2C7EF9:AC71DE959F7DFFE5398410C2FCEF7CB6" box="[714,844,1976,2002]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Asia Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asia Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[855,936,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Cañete</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[947,1006,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1022,1187,1977,2004]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="57.05" value="-12.782514">12°46′57.05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1195,1374,1977,2004]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" seconds="12.19" value="-76.620056">76°37′12.19′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1393,1436,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[283,477,2012,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[488,638,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2019-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[488,638,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2019-08-17">17.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,831,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sara, 1978" authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[293,826,1909,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[293,692,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[705,826,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens either encrusting, thin or thick cushion-shaped, irregularly spreading, or bearing irregular projections (lobate, digitiform, volcaniform). Specimens over
|
||
<quantity box="[954,1023,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in largest diameter. Oscula common or uncommon, small (diam. =
|
||
<quantity box="[495,592,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), apical on short projections, or nearly flat, sometimes with prominent thin dermal membrane. Surface reticulated to the naked eye in MNRJ 12821. Consistency compressible and surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,885,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,288,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Light yellow alive (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[515,635,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and beige in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Variously cavernous, with abundant canals and subectosomal lacunae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1114,1204,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectosomal, a loose reticulation intersected by many obliquely placed oxeas forming denser nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1048,1140,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanosomal, with only rarely any sign of tracts (MNRJ 12821), or presenting loose, paucispicular radiating tracts (MNRJ 11388) more visible in the subectosomal area. Mostly, oxeas appear strewn at random.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,1436,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres.Oxeas, slightly bent at centre, tapering gradually (205–544 x 5–19 µm,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1224,1330,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig.2F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1340,1423,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1484,1508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) cristata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurred as an abundant epibiont on seagrass at Lobos de Afuera Islands (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1425,547,573]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), with several individuals forming patches over
|
||
<quantity box="[693,765,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, but also encrusting on cirripeds and densely intermingled to abundant erect, ramified bryozoans. At La Vieja and Asia islands (southern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1425,619,645]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), specimens occurred amidst anemones [
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,788,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Anthotoe chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lesson, R. P." box="[803,954,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref22556" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. Voyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Tome Second, Deuxieme Division. Chapitre XVI. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and red-algae or associated to the holdfast of the kelp
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,452,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,452,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Eisenia cockeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UCSUR 07-000041). Previously, it was found associated to mytillids and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sara 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Sara" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Macrocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Laminariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1300,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Macrocystis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[159,277,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,734,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Geographic and bathymetrical distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
SW Atlantic: Tierra del Fuego (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[1096,1221,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). SE Pacific: along the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[298,352,799,825]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Lobos de Afuera (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[677,741,799,825]" degrees="06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="55555" value="-6.0">06° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Asia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[828,890,799,825]" degrees="12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="55555" value="-12.0">12° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and La Vieja islands (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1148,1212,799,825]" degrees="14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" precision="55555" value="-14.0">14° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, this study). Marine Ecoregions of the World (MEOW) in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[574,630,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[729,780,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Humboldtian ecoregions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spalding, M. D. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. R. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halpern, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[1125,1357,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref24187" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1290,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From intertidal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[267,382,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity box="[426,483,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[429,580,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,580,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known thus far from the SE Pacific is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[1015,1305,906,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1153,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H. prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[1160,1305,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with oxeas only 300–320 µm long. Other seven species are known from the SW Atlantic. Among these, another two were reported with yellow(ish) colour in life,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Topsent, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[631,1106,978,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="attenuata" subGenus="Eumastia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,659,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,785,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Eumastia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,912,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E." box="[933,1097,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref24910" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Supplement, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800018883" type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Falklands Islands and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,447,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,179,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,345,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,447,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[514,703,1015,1041]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The former with a distinct densely fistular surface and oxeas that can be telescoped or mucronated, while the latter, aside its surface reported to bear abundant laminae and ridges, appears indistinguishable from the Peruvian specimens. In the original description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1136,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Sara (1978)" authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[1151,1436,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1180,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1290,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[1304,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned that the surface ornamentation was considerably less pronounced in encrusting specimens, which might explain the apparent absence in the encrusting Peruvian specimens studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,498,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="484" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,350,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,387,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,498,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been recorded from Mar del Plata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cuartas, E. I." box="[1000,1152,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref20338" refString="Cuartas, E. I. (1991) Demospongiae (Porifera) de Mar del Plata (Argentina), con la descripcion de Cliona lisa sp. n. y Plicatellopsis reptans sp. n. Neritica, 6, 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="1991">Cuartas 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but has been tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[289,440,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,440,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gastaldi, de Paula, Narvarte, Lobo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018" authorityName="Gastaldi, de Paula, Narvarte, Lobo-Hajdu & Hajdu" authorityYear="2018" box="[449,1246,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elenae" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,478,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,578,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gastaldi, M. & de Paula, T. S. & Narvarte, M. A. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E." box="[587,1246,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="682 - 716" refId="ref21361" refString="Gastaldi, M., de Paula, T. S., Narvarte, M. A., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E. (2018) Marine sponges (Porifera) from the Bahia San Antonio (North Patagonian Gulfs, Argentina), with additions to the phylogeography of the widely distributed Cliona aff. celata and Hymeniacidon perlevis, and the description of two new species. Marine Biology Research, 14 (7), 682 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2018.1506136" type="journal article" year="2018">Gastaldi, de Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bahia San Antonio (North Patagonian,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[468,581,1267,1293]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) based on the similarity of their spicule dimensions (290–360 × 5–9 µm and 185–458 × 5–19 µm, respectively) and geographic proximity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gastaldi, M. & de Paula, T. S. & Narvarte, M. A. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E." box="[860,1087,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="682 - 716" refId="ref21361" refString="Gastaldi, M., de Paula, T. S., Narvarte, M. A., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E. (2018) Marine sponges (Porifera) from the Bahia San Antonio (North Patagonian Gulfs, Argentina), with additions to the phylogeography of the widely distributed Cliona aff. celata and Hymeniacidon perlevis, and the description of two new species. Marine Biology Research, 14 (7), 682 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2018.1506136" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gastaldi
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1019,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[1261,1437,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1281,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1326,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1351,1437,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[213,267,1339,1365]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cuartas´ material possesses paucispicular tracts perpendicular to the surface joined transversely by one or two spicules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cuartas, E. I." box="[340,494,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref20338" refString="Cuartas, E. I. (1991) Demospongiae (Porifera) de Mar del Plata (Argentina), con la descripcion de Cliona lisa sp. n. y Plicatellopsis reptans sp. n. Neritica, 6, 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="1991">Cuartas 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), while the skeleton of the Peruvian specimens is composed of multispicular tracts and the spicules can attain larger dimensions (205–544 x 5–19 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |