551 lines
58 KiB
XML
551 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836930" ID-ZooBank="675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1681729821835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Arteaga, Alvaro, Polo, Christian, Arroyo, Yessenia, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="DD3E41209F78FFE03B4E177AFFA37B64" masterDocTitle="Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1681730690862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6001-8358</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & aarteagabengoa 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6001 - 8358</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aarteagabengoa14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polo, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6775-8156</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & cpolobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6775 - 8156</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cpolobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arroyo, Yessenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2477-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru & ysabel 0396 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2477 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ysabel0396@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, S / N, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>451</mods:start>
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<mods:end>489</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7836930</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection box="[151,779,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,779,151,213]" box="[151,779,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,779,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3JBXR" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,779,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata" subGenus="Halichondria">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,779,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,314,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,494,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,620,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">prostrata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[627,779,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,779,151,213]" box="[151,360,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,256,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<tableCitation box="[268,351,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,934,958]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) prostrata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,255,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thiele (1905)" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[281,675,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata">
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||
<emphasis box="[281,520,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria prostrata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[529,675,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 458,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[742,806,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[190,1398,180,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978. A–B, live specimens (MNRJ 11388 and MNRJ 12821, respectively); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; E–F, oxeas; G–H, details of E; Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, approx. 1 cm; C–D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; (C–H = MNRJ 11388)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 73;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton, M." box="[863,1015,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="333" refId="ref19764" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Report on a collection of sponges from South Georgia and from Campbell Island, South Pacific, obtained by Dr Kohl-Larsen. Senckenbergiana, 12, 333." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton, M." box="[1082,1234,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref19901" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia', 40 (6), 95 - 121, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sara (1978)" authorityName="sensu Sara" authorityYear="1978" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="panicea">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria panicea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[286,409,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 20,
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||
<figureCitation box="[456,516,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Plicatellopsis expansa (Thiele, 1905). A–B, live specimen between 10 and 15 m (MNRJ 11248); C, live specimen at 45 m (MNRJ 12152); D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 11247); E–F, subtylostyles I & II (MNRJ 11247); G–H, subtylostyles heads of E–F. Scale bars: A–B, 2 cm; C, 2 cm; D, 500 µm; E–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[528,560,286,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-30@26.[189,1398,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Suberites aff. latus Lambe, 1893. A–B, live specimen of the encrusting form (MNRJ 13688); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 13688); D–E, tylostyles I & II respectively; F–G, tylostyles heads of D–E; H–K, centrotylotes. Scale bars: A, approx. 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D–E, 100 μm; F–G, 20 μm; H–K, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, M. S. & Hajdu, E." box="[571,836,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="161 - 180" refId="ref20070" refString="Carvalho, M. S. & Hajdu, E. (2001) Comments on Brazilian Halichondria Fleming (Halichondriidae, Halichondrida, Demospongiae), with the description of four new species from the S " o Sebasti " o Channel and its environs (Tropical Southwestern Atlantic). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (Supplement 1), 161 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500013" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho & Hajdu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,356,887]" box="[151,770,356,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,766,356,383]" country="Chile" county="Concepcion" location="Quiriquina" municipality="Tumbes" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,356,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE83A72161EFE1B7A1A" box="[316,440,356,382]" country="Chile" county="Concepcion" municipality="Tumbes" name="Quiriquina" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Quiriquina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[451,543,356,382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tumbes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[554,691,356,382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Concepción</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[702,766,356,382]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,356,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,438,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-13" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz & N. Mostajo" county="Ica" elevation="1" latitude="-13.827419" location="Three" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.30206" municipality="Paracas" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="MNRJ 12884" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE83A8D16F2FDA77AC6" box="[451,516,392,418]" county="Ica" latitude="-13.827419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.30206" municipality="Paracas" name="Three" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Three</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[665,825,393,419]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">MNRJ 12884</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE8380416F2FC287AC6" box="[842,907,392,418]" county="Ica" latitude="-13.827419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.30206" municipality="Paracas" name="Islote" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Islote</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE838D416F3FB9E7AC6" box="[922,1085,392,419]" county="Ica" latitude="-13.827419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.30206" municipality="Paracas" name="Atenas Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Atenas Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1102,1190,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Paracas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1207,1241,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ica</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1437,394,421]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" seconds="38.71" value="-13.827419">13°49′38.71″S-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,330,430,457]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" seconds="07.41" value="-76.30206">76°18′07.41″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[351,491,428,455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||
<quantity box="[351,417,429,455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[561,680,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[693,826,428,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[866,997,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">N. Mostajo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1010,1150,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2008-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1010,1150,429,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2008-12-13">13.XII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-06" collectionCode="UCSUR" country="Cuba" county="Lima" elevation="7" latitude="-12.782514" location="Sensor Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="UCSUR 07-000057, UCSUR 07-000058" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1163,1387,428,455]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">UCSUR 07-000057</specimenCode>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,376,464,491]" collectionCode="UCSUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">UCSUR 07-000058</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE83ACC16ABFD847A8E" box="[386,551,464,491]" country="Cuba" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Sensor Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Sensor Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F70FFEA3BD917EDFF7E7A25:AC71DE959F70FFE8397E16AAFD127A8E" box="[560,689,464,490]" country="Cuba" county="Lima" latitude="-12.782514" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.620056" municipality="Canete" name="Asia Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Asia Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[700,781,465,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Cañete</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[791,850,464,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Lima</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[865,1030,466,493]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" seconds="57.05" value="-12.782514">12°46′57.05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1216,466,493]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" precision="1" seconds="12.19" value="-76.620056">76°37′12.19′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[1235,1376,464,491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1235,1305,464,491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll. D.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[185,247,500,526]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[259,374,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2019-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[259,374,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2019-03-06">6.III.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,356,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,536,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens either smoothly incrusting or irregular with abundant projections of various shapes (lobate, ridged or digitiform). Surface with a transparent dermal membrane revealing the choanosomal skeleton underneath (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[294,388,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Largest specimen (UCSUR 07-000041) measuring 7.0 x 3.4 x
|
||
<quantity box="[1143,1223,609,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(length x width x height), with largest projection
|
||
<quantity box="[513,591,645,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Oscula (max. diam. =
|
||
<quantity box="[926,994,645,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) located on the top of the projections. Consistency compressible and surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,356,887]" box="[199,1436,716,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,716,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Opaque, a lighter (nearly white) or slightly darker shade of yellow in life and beige in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1335,1424,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,356,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,752,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Cavernous, with canals and subectosomal lacunae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[894,982,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectosomal skeleton, easily detachable, thin tangential and transparent layer, spicule arrangement as a criss-cross of spicules, some of which seem to form a loose palisade layer (in transversal view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[629,717,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanosomal skeleton, multispicular ascendent tracts attached by spicules in some parts, abundant free spicules in confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,239,934,958]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,934,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,934,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule (oxeas) measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[627,924,934,958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,771,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[785,812,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,924,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<table box="[166,1406,1010,1392]" colsContinueFrom="7.[166,1412,1560,2027]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1010,1034]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1010,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,270,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[623,797,1010,1034]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,768,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Length (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1049,1214,1010,1034]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1071,1198,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Width (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1381,1406,1010,1034]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1403,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1050,1074]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1050,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,554,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1050,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,685,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1050,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,791,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1050,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,894,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1050,1074]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,983,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1050,1074]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1111,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1050,1074]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1213,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1050,1074]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1271,1320,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1090,1114]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1090,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">UCSUR 07-000057</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1090,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">200</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1090,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">314.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1090,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">65.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1090,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">380</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1090,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1090,1114]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">8.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1090,1114]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1090,1114]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1090,1114]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1130,1154]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1130,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">UCSUR 07-000058</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1130,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">200</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1130,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">314.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1130,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">65.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1130,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">380</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1130,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1130,1154]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">8.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1130,1154]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1130,1154]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1130,1154]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1170,1195]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1170,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">MNRJ 12844</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1170,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">224</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1170,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">300.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1170,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">38.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1170,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">355</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1170,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1170,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">8.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1170,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1170,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">11</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1170,1195]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1211,1235]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,1406,1211,1235]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1251,1275]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1251,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,228,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[234,372,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1251,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">300</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1251,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1251,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1251,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">320</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1251,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1251,1275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1251,1275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1251,1275]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1251,1275]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1291,1316]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1291,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,228,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, M. S." box="[235,401,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref20150" refString="Carvalho, M. S. (2008) Revisao taxonomica de Astrophorida e Halichondrida do Chile (Demospongiae, Porifera), filogenia e biogeografia de Asteropus (Ancorinidae; Astrophorida) com uma discussao acerca das rotas Trans-Pacificas. PhD Thesis, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, pp. i - xxii, pp. 1 - 282." type="journal article" year="2008">Carvalho (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1291,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">204</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1291,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">271.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1291,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1291,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">330</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1291,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1291,1316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">7.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1291,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1291,1316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1291,1316]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1406,1332,1392]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<th box="[166,451,1332,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Sara (1978)" authorityName="sensu Sara" authorityYear="1978" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="panicea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,451,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria panicea sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[166,284,1368,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[509,554,1332,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">210</td>
|
||
<td box="[623,685,1332,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">280</td>
|
||
<td box="[753,797,1332,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[845,894,1332,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">320</td>
|
||
<td box="[938,983,1332,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1111,1332,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1181,1214,1332,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1320,1332,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1381,1406,1332,1392]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1439,2006]" box="[199,1436,1439,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres.Oxeas, slightly bent at centre,tapering gradually(200–380 x4–13 µm,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1221,1333,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig.3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1341,1422,1439,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,934,958]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) prostrata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Table3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1439,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1475,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were found attached or close to other organisms. MNRJ 12844 encircled many anemones, while UCSUR 07-000057 was found on a polychaete tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1439,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,744,1547,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Geographic and bathymetrical distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
SE Pacific:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[894,955,1547,1573]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[974,1114,1547,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1184,1235,1548,1574]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Asia Island and Paracas, this study). SE Atlantic: Comodoro Rivadavia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton, M." box="[789,933,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref19901" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia', 40 (6), 95 - 121, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Tierra del Fuego (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[1202,1321,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, M. S. & Hajdu, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="161 - 180" refId="ref20070" refString="Carvalho, M. S. & Hajdu, E. (2001) Comments on Brazilian Halichondria Fleming (Halichondriidae, Halichondrida, Demospongiae), with the description of four new species from the S " o Sebasti " o Channel and its environs (Tropical Southwestern Atlantic). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (Supplement 1), 161 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500013" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho & Hajdu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[340,504,1619,1645]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton, M." box="[520,668,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="333" refId="ref19764" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Report on a collection of sponges from South Georgia and from Campbell Island, South Pacific, obtained by Dr Kohl-Larsen. Senckenbergiana, 12, 333." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Antarctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koltun, V. M." box="[808,956,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref22309" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, pp. 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunzmann K." box="[969,1158,1619,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref22379" refString="Kunzmann K. (1996) Die mit ausgewahlten Schwammen (Hexactinellida und Demospongiae) aus dem Weddellmeer, Antarktis, vergesellschaftete Fauna. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 210, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1996">Kunzmann 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but needs revision (see remarks). MEOW in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[388,444,1656,1682]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Humboldtian ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spalding, M. D. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. R. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halpern, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[733,965,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref24187" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,897,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From intertidal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[1166,1281,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity box="[1325,1367,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1439,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1727,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The Peruvian specimens match
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[671,982,1727,1754]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,864,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria (H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,982,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1047,1108,1727,1753]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[1123,1260,1727,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although they have apparently slightly longer and stouter oxeas (195–380 x 4–13 µm) when compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1223,1321,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(300–320 x 9 µm), this can be considered intraspecific variation.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gastaldi et al. 2018" authorityName="Gastaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[777,1238,1799,1825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,1008,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gastaldi, M. & de Paula, T. S. & Narvarte, M. A. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E." box="[1016,1238,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="682 - 716" refId="ref21361" refString="Gastaldi, M., de Paula, T. S., Narvarte, M. A., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Hajdu, E. (2018) Marine sponges (Porifera) from the Bahia San Antonio (North Patagonian Gulfs, Argentina), with additions to the phylogeography of the widely distributed Cliona aff. celata and Hymeniacidon perlevis, and the description of two new species. Marine Biology Research, 14 (7), 682 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2018.1506136" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gastaldi
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1175,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also comes close to the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[407,461,1836,1862]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it presents slightly wider oxeas (5.1–19 µm) and is yellowish/greyish–green alive. Besides, preference is given here to the SE Pacific name, on account of biogeographic likelihood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1439,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,522,1907,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,350,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,391,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,522,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Sara" authorityYear="1978" box="[983,1165,1907,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1003,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1058,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1165,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as their oxeas present overlapping sizes (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[359,450,1943,1969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1484,1508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) cristata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[501,516,1943,1969]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,934,958]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule (oxeas) measurements of Halichondria (H.) prostrata. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="8" pageNumber="459">3</tableCitation>
|
||
), however, only the latter attains larger dimensions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M." box="[1089,1212,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref23878" refString="Sara, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizioni AMF Mares - GRSTS e SAI). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della (R.) Universita di Genova, 46, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1978">Sarà, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further integrative studies should help detect diagnostic characters between these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,838,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[284,832,1944,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,691,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[699,832,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; E–F, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–C, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; E–F, 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
Concerning the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[516,832,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,669,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koltun, V. M." box="[680,832,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref22309" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, pp. 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Antarctic provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1220,1384,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref22309" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, pp. 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunzmann K." box="[151,359,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref22379" refString="Kunzmann K. (1996) Die mit ausgewahlten Schwammen (Hexactinellida und Demospongiae) aus dem Weddellmeer, Antarktis, vergesellschaftete Fauna. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 210, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1996">Kunzmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which were synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(de Voogd et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="de Voogd" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[727,1133,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,866,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Carballo, J. L. & Cardenas, P. & Diaz, M. - C. & Dohrmann, M. & Downey, R. & Hajdu, E. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Kelly, M. & Klautau, M. & Manconi, R. & Morrow, C. C. & Pisera, A. B. & Rios, P. & Rtzler, K. & Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[882,1125,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20688" refString="de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Boury-Esnault, N., Carballo, J. L., Cardenas, P., Diaz, M. - C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J. N. A., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Manconi, R., Morrow, C. C., Pisera, A. B., Rios, P., Rtzler, K., Sch ˆ nberg, C., Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M. (2022) World Porifera Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 27 February 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
de Voogd
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1057,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we suggest their revision. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[307,445,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,445,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[461,611,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,611,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H. hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is globular or rounded, possesses larger spicules (500–
|
||
<date box="[1240,1383,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="1680-10-09" valueMax="1680-10-23" valueMin="1680-10-09">1680 x 9–23</date>
|
||
µm,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koltun, V. M." box="[151,292,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref22309" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, pp. 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been registered at deeper zones:
|
||
<quantity box="[757,883,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="320.0">320–560 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koltun, V. M." box="[897,1039,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1955 - 1958" refId="ref22309" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, pp. 91." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1227,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunzmann K." box="[1240,1428,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref22379" refString="Kunzmann K. (1996) Die mit ausgewahlten Schwammen (Hexactinellida und Demospongiae) aus dem Weddellmeer, Antarktis, vergesellschaftete Fauna. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 210, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1996">Kunzmann 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |