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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836930" ID-ZooBank="675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1681729821835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Arteaga, Alvaro, Polo, Christian, Arroyo, Yessenia, Willenz, Philippe &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Johannesia reticulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="DD3E41209F78FFE03B4E177AFFA37B64" masterDocTitle="Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1681830395270" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Shallow Suberitida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6001-8358</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru &amp; aarteagabengoa 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6001 - 8358</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aarteagabengoa14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polo, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6775-8156</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru &amp; cpolobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6775 - 8156</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cpolobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arroyo, Yessenia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2477-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru &amp; ysabel 0396 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2477 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ysabel0396@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, S / N, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>451</mods:start>
<mods:end>489</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7836930</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">675A2650-4738-4DDB-8970-1FE4307F6B3C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection box="[151,596,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,596,690,753]" box="[151,596,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,596,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3QPZC" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,596,690,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Johannesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,596,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Johannesia reticulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[433,588,690,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,596,690,753]" box="[151,361,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,257,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figure 6</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[268,352,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,239,666,692]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule measurements of Johannesia reticulosa. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,795,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Thiele (1905)" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[278,642,795,819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Vosmaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis box="[278,492,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Vosmaeria reticulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[499,642,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 423, Fig. 45ac;
<bibRefCitation author="Erpenbeck, D. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M." box="[826,1144,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="787 - 815" refId="ref21073" refString="Erpenbeck, D. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 787 - 815." type="book chapter" year="2002">Erpenbeck &amp; van Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 815.
<taxonomicName authority=": Gerasimova et al. (2008)" authorityName="Gerasimova" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Johannesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis box="[1206,1429,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Johannesia reticulosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Gerasimova, E. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A." box="[199,457,826,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref21572" refString="Gerasimova, E., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. (2008) Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): Revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split. Zootaxa, 1694 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1694.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gerasimova
<emphasis box="[328,379,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 19,
<figureCitation box="[504,576,826,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Suberites inti sp. nov. (MNRJ 12869) AB, live specimen (right one in A); C, ectosomal skeleton in tangential ground section; D, detail of choanosome; E, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; FG, tylostyles I &amp; II respectively; HI, tylostyles heads of FG. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; CE, 500 µm; FG, 100 µm; HI, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836957/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
12;
<bibRefCitation author="Polo, C. &amp; Moreno, B. &amp; Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B." box="[627,808,826,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="326 - 334" refId="ref23117" refString="Polo, C., Moreno, B., Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. (2022) On some cryptic sponges associated with Lessonia trabeculata holdfasts in the Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biology Research, 18 (5 - 6), 326 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2123521" type="journal article" year="2022">
Polo
<emphasis box="[680,731,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
: 330331,
<figureCitation box="[919,978,826,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[178,1410,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905. A, live specimen (MNRJ 12884); B, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; C, skeleton architecture of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, oxea; EF, details of D. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; BC, 500 cm; D, 100 µm; EF, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836938/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Material examined.</emphasis>
Nine specimens.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. Condor Lujan &amp; Y. Hooker &amp; Ph. Willenz" elevation="2" location="Huacho" municipality="Don Martin Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="MNRJ 11493, MNRJ 11496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCode box="[615,773,896,923]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 11493</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode box="[844,1005,896,923]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 11496</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1024,1249,896,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Don Martin Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25:AC71DE959F69FFF13FBA14FAFAED78FE" box="[1268,1358,896,922]" municipality="Don Martin Island" name="Huacho" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Lima">Huacho</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1377,1436,896,922]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lima</collectingRegion>
(110111.14″S 774008.78″W), 11 and
<elevation box="[588,725,932,959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.8">
<quantity box="[588,653,932,959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, respectively, coll.
<collectorName box="[942,1135,932,959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">B. Cóndor Luján</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1146,1261,932,959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1298,1432,932,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
,
<date box="[151,272,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2007-10-23">
<collectingDate box="[151,272,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2007-10-23">23.X.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-08" collectionCode="ENAPU" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; Ph. Willenz &amp; M. Rios." county="Pier" elevation="18" location="Moquega" municipality="Ilo" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="MNRJ 12073" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCode box="[282,435,968,995]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12073</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[445,538,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ENAPU</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty box="[544,591,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Pier</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[600,634,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ilo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25:AC71DE959F69FFF139CA14B3FD4D7887" box="[644,750,969,995]" county="Pier" municipality="Ilo" name="Moquega" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Lima">Moquega</location>
(173843.00″S 712904.60″W),
<elevation box="[1107,1254,968,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="18.3">
<quantity box="[1107,1184,968,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[1317,1432,968,995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[151,286,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[330,432,1004,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Ríos.</collectorName>
<date box="[443,574,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-11-08">
<collectingDate box="[443,574,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-11-08">08.XI.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; M. Vilchez &amp; Ph. Willenz." county="Inlet" elevation="4" location="Quilca" municipality="Quilca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="MNRJ 12161, MNRJ 12171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
<specimenCode box="[588,744,1004,1031]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12161</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode box="[807,966,1004,1031]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12171</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty box="[981,1032,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Inlet</collectingCounty>
north of
<collectingMunicipality box="[1148,1225,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Quilca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25:AC71DE959F69FFF13F971496FA857F62" box="[1241,1318,1004,1030]" county="Inlet" municipality="Quilca" name="Quilca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Arequipa">Quilca</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1332,1436,1004,1030]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
(164206.10″S 722654.00″W), 9.2 and
<elevation box="[604,744,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="4.4">
<quantity box="[604,670,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="4.4">4.4 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[814,932,1040,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[945,1071,1040,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Vilchez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1111,1251,1040,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ph. Willenz.</collectorName>
30.XI.2008 and
<date box="[151,292,1076,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-01">01.XII.2008</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="de Marcona &amp; Y. Hooker &amp; M. Vilchez &amp; Ph. Willenz" elevation="19" location="El Avion Islet" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="MNRJ 12198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Juan">
<specimenCode box="[301,455,1076,1103]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12198</specimenCode>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25:AC71DE959F69FFF13A9C134EFDCE7F2A" box="[466,621,1076,1102]" name="El Avion Islet" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="San Juan">El Avion Islet</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[631,731,1076,1103]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">San Juan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName box="[737,872,1076,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">de Marcona</collectorName>
, Ica (152326.20″S 751045. 20″W),
<elevation box="[1284,1432,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="18.9">
<quantity box="[1284,1361,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="18.9">18.9 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[207,325,1112,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[337,462,1112,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Vilchez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[500,635,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
,
<date box="[647,787,1112,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-05">
<collectingDate box="[647,787,1112,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-05">05.XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; Ph. Willenz" county="Bocana" elevation="5" location="Paracas" municipality="Laguna Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="MNRJ 12845, MNRJ 12846, MNRJ 12852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ica">
<specimenCode box="[799,955,1112,1139]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12845</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[967,1120,1112,1139]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12846</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode box="[1177,1333,1112,1139]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MNRJ 12852</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1345,1432,1113,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Bocana</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,326,1148,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Laguna Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210739589F69FFF43BD915C8FD177A25:AC71DE959F69FFF13A011307FE047FF3" box="[335,423,1149,1175]" county="Bocana" municipality="Laguna Grande" name="Paracas" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Ica">Paracas</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[433,467,1149,1175]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ica</collectingRegion>
(140931.10″S 761455.90″W), 5.6, 5.7 and
<elevation box="[959,1091,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="4.8">
<quantity box="[959,1021,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="4.8">4.8 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[1155,1268,1148,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1300,1432,1148,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
,
<date box="[151,292,1184,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[151,292,1184,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting, massively spreading, lobate, ridged, lamellate or slightly tubiform. Dimensions can exceed
<quantity box="[235,290,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in thickness and
<quantity box="[482,551,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
in largest diameter. Oscula circular (diam =
<quantity box="[1046,1143,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
), flat, or more often apical with short membranes. Differentiable and detachable ectosome. Surface slightly reticulated, as observed in some underwater images. Compressible consistency.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" box="[199,1428,1364,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,288,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Colour.</emphasis>
Light yellow to orange, greenish and/or with brownish spots in life and beige in ethanol (
<figureCitation box="[1292,1414,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,1400,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Ectosomal, a dense, criss-crossed layer of subtylostyles forming loose brushes, slightly piercing the surface. Few oxeas were also observed in the ectosome, mostly laying tangentially (
<figureCitation box="[1096,1185,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Choanosomal, much less dense, composed of paucispicular to multispicular tracts of oxeas, irregular, loosely reticulated, overlaid by subtylostyles disposed in confusion. Large subectosomal lacunae were also seen (
<figureCitation box="[1065,1155,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres. Oxeas, slightly to markedly curved, and with acerate tips. (166840 x 522 µm,
<figureCitation box="[151,268,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6EG</figureCitation>
). Subtylostyles, mostly slightly curved but also straight, faintly pronounced heads, and with acerate tips (129465 x 413 µm,
<figureCitation box="[401,512,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[190,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Johannesia reticulosa (Thiele, 1905). AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6HJ</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[525,610,1616,1642]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,239,666,692]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule measurements of Johannesia reticulosa. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1652,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species was found associated with the sponge
<taxonomicName authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[902,1327,1652,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="expansa">
<emphasis box="[902,1155,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Plicatellopsis expansa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[1174,1319,1652,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and with the holdfast of
<taxonomicName authority="(Polo et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Polo" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[324,774,1688,1714]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Lessonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trabeculata">
<emphasis box="[324,561,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lessonia trabeculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Polo, C. &amp; Moreno, B. &amp; Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B." box="[578,766,1688,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="326 - 334" refId="ref23117" refString="Polo, C., Moreno, B., Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. (2022) On some cryptic sponges associated with Lessonia trabeculata holdfasts in the Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biology Research, 18 (5 - 6), 326 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2123521" type="journal article" year="2022">
Polo
<emphasis box="[639,697,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens analysed were found occurring associated to anemones (
<emphasis box="[318,529,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Anthotoe chilensis</emphasis>
), polychaetes (e.g. Sabellid), the brachyopod
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1073,1312,1724,1750]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Discinisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis box="[1073,1312,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Discinisca lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cirripeds, mytilids, schrimps, and other sponges (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1900" box="[596,741,1760,1786]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Clathrinidae</taxonomicName>
). Some specimens were found underneath rocks or in shaded habitats. Some crabs were observed living in galleries of the largest sponge specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,896,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,730,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Geographic and bathymetrical distributions.</emphasis>
SE Pacific: From central
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1065,1833,1859]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Huacho,
<collectingRegion box="[1181,1243,1832,1858]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1253,1308,1832,1858]" degrees="11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="55555" value="-11.0">11°S</geoCoordinate>
, this study) to northern
<collectingCountry box="[289,350,1868,1894]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Iquique,
<geoCoordinate box="[473,529,1868,1894]" degrees="20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[545,684,1868,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
) including intermediate localities (Paracas, Marcona and Quilca, this study,
<bibRefCitation author="Gerasimova, E. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A." box="[276,547,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref21572" refString="Gerasimova, E., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. (2008) Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): Revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split. Zootaxa, 1694 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1694.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gerasimova
<emphasis box="[420,479,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Polo, C. &amp; Moreno, B. &amp; Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B." box="[561,750,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="326 - 334" refId="ref23117" refString="Polo, C., Moreno, B., Arroyo, Y. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. (2022) On some cryptic sponges associated with Lessonia trabeculata holdfasts in the Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biology Research, 18 (5 - 6), 326 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2123521" type="journal article" year="2022">
Polo
<emphasis box="[621,680,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). MEOW in
<collectingCountry box="[899,955,1905,1931]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Central
<collectingCountry box="[1059,1110,1905,1931]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Peru</collectingCountry>
and Humboldtian ecoregion (
<bibRefCitation author="Spalding, M. D. &amp; Fox, H. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Davidson, N. &amp; Ferdana, Z. A. &amp; Finlayson, M. &amp; Halpern, B. S. &amp; Jorge, M. A. &amp; Lombana, A. &amp; Lourie, S. A. &amp; Martin, K. D. &amp; McManus, E. &amp; Molnar, J. &amp; Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J." box="[159,391,1940,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref24187" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
Spalding
<emphasis box="[267,323,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). From
<quantity box="[477,520,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
(this study) to
<quantity box="[689,746,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
(Iquique,
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[862,1000,1940,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836948/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,254,1909,1933]" targetBox="[190,1398,181,1885]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1909,2042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,699,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[288,694,1909,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Johannesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,546,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Johannesia reticulosa (</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[546,686,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
AB, live specimens (MNRJ 12073 and MNRJ 12198 respectively); C, skeleton structure of the ectosome in tangential ground section; D, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; E, oxea; FG, Details of E; H, subtylostyle; IJ, details of H. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D, 200 µm; EH, 100 µm; FG, 50 µm; IJ, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[151,1769,666,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,239,666,692]">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1769,666,692]" box="[151,1769,666,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,666,692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[548,782,666,692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Johannesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis box="[548,782,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Johannesia reticulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<table box="[165,2014,710,1548]" gridcols="12" gridrows="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<tr box="[165,2014,710,735]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[165,419,710,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,269,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[504,796,710,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,593,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[902,1055,710,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1024,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Spicules</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1243,1422,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1255,1391,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Length (µm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1687,1836,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1698,1825,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Width (µm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1989,2014,710,735]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1993,2011,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,758,783]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[1128,1173,758,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1173,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Min</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,758,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1243,1305,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,758,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1410,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,758,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1529,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Max</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,758,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1584,1629,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Min</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,758,783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1687,1749,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,758,783]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1804,1836,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,758,783]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1889,1938,758,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Max</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,806,831]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,806,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12073</th>
<td box="[504,796,806,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ENAPU Pier, Ilo, Moquegua</td>
<td box="[902,1055,806,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,806,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">429</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,806,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">502.7</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,806,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">62.5</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,806,831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">634</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,806,831]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">10</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,806,831]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">13.9</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,806,831]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.8</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,806,831]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">17</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,806,831]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">14</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,853,878]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,853,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,853,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">212</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,853,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">320.0</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,853,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">49.2</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,853,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">434</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,853,878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">8</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,853,878]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11.0</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,853,878]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.2</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,853,878]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">13</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,853,878]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,901,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,901,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12161</th>
<td box="[504,796,901,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Quilca, Arequipa</td>
<td box="[902,1055,901,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,901,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">341</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,901,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">503.3</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,901,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">71.7</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,901,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">616</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,901,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">7</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,901,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">13.4</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,901,926]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">2.9</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,901,926]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">18</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,901,926]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,949,974]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,949,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,949,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">138</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,949,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">256.7</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,949,974]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">70.9</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,949,974]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">364</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,949,974]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">5</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,949,974]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">7.9</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,949,974]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.5</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,949,974]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,949,974]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,997,1022]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12171</th>
<td box="[504,796,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Quilca, Arequipa</td>
<td box="[902,1055,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,997,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">342</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,997,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">503.5</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,997,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">90.1</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,997,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">693</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,997,1022]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">7</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,997,1022]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">13.1</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,997,1022]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">3.1</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,997,1022]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">18</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,997,1022]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1045,1070]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,1045,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1045,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">165</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1045,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">268.2</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1045,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">58.5</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1045,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">363</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1045,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">4</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1045,1070]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">8.7</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1045,1070]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.6</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1045,1070]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1045,1070]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1092,1117]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12198</th>
<td box="[504,796,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Marcona, Ica</td>
<td box="[902,1055,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">444</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1092,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">616.3</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1092,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">90.1</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1092,1117]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">840</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1092,1117]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">9</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1092,1117]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">15.1</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1092,1117]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">3.2</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1092,1117]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">22</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1092,1117]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1140,1165]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,1140,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1140,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">182</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1140,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">287.9</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1140,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">65.5</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1140,1165]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">465</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1140,1165]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">5</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1140,1165]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">8.4</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1140,1165]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.6</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1140,1165]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1140,1165]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1188,1213]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,1188,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12845</th>
<td box="[504,796,1188,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Laguna Grande, Paracas, Ica</td>
<td box="[902,1055,1188,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1188,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">282</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1188,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">429.8</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1188,1213]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">59.4</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1188,1213]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">574</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1188,1213]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">8</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1188,1213]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11.8</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1188,1213]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.7</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1188,1213]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">16</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1188,1213]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1236,1261]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,1236,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1236,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">134</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1236,1261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">218.2</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1236,1261]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">57.9</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1236,1261]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">310</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1236,1261]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">4</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1236,1261]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">7.3</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1236,1261]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.9</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1236,1261]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1236,1261]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1284,1309]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,1284,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MNRJ 12852</th>
<td box="[504,796,1284,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Laguna Grande, Paracas, Ica</td>
<td box="[902,1055,1284,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1284,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">166</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1284,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">405.6</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1284,1309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">110.9</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1284,1309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">578</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1284,1309]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">5</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1284,1309]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11.0</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1284,1309]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">3.1</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1284,1309]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">17</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1284,1309]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">28</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1331,1356]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[902,1055,1331,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1331,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">129</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1331,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">185.7</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1331,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">33.5</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1331,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">237</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1331,1356]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">5</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1331,1356]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">6.8</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1331,1356]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">1.0</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1331,1356]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">10</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1331,1356]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1379,1404]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<th box="[165,419,1379,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">HL 2352, 2354, 2425</th>
<td box="[504,796,1379,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">San Gallán, Paracas, Ica</td>
<td box="[902,1055,1379,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1379,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">215</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1379,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">503.0</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1379,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1379,1404]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">710</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1379,1404]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">5</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1379,1404]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">11.8</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1379,1404]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1379,1404]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">20</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1379,1404]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">90</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1415,1452]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-1="1">
<th box="[165,419,1415,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gerasimova, E. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A." box="[174,412,1415,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref21572" refString="Gerasimova, E., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. (2008) Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): Revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split. Zootaxa, 1694 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1694.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gerasimova
<emphasis box="[303,354,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td box="[902,1055,1415,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">(Sub)tylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1415,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">158</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1415,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">276.0</td>
<td box="[1366,1422,1415,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1415,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">400</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1415,1452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">3</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1415,1452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">6.5</td>
<td box="[1804,1836,1415,1452]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1415,1452]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">15</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1415,1452]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">90</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1475,1500]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[165,419,1475,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Holotype (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J." box="[275,398,1475,1500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref24830" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td box="[504,796,1475,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Iquique, Chile</td>
<td box="[902,1055,1475,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oxeas</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1475,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1475,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">525</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1475,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1475,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1475,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">15</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1475,1500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1475,1500]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[165,2014,1523,1548]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[902,1055,1523,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subtylostyles</td>
<td box="[1128,1173,1523,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1243,1305,1523,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">350</td>
<td box="[1480,1529,1523,1548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1584,1629,1523,1548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1687,1749,1523,1548]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">8</td>
<td box="[1889,1938,1523,1548]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
<td box="[1989,2014,1523,1548]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
The analysed specimens conform to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[737,984,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Johannesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulosa">
<emphasis box="[737,984,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Johannesia reticulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1115,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Chile</collectingCountry>
in external morphology and internal anatomy. Although slight differences in spicule dimensions were observed in specimens from Laguna Grande (Paracas, Ica) as they bear smaller oxeas and subtylostyles (
<tableCitation box="[926,1012,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,239,666,692]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule measurements of Johannesia reticulosa. Min=minimum, Max=maximum, SD=standard deviation, N=number of spicules measured." pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Table 6</tableCitation>
), this can be attributed to the species geographic variation. Previously,
<bibRefCitation author="Gerasimova, E. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A." box="[528,808,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref21572" refString="Gerasimova, E., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. (2008) Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Halichondriidae): Revision of species, phylogenetic reconstruction and evidence for split. Zootaxa, 1694 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1694.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gerasimova
<emphasis box="[670,727,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
reported significant spicule size differences in Peruvian specimens, when compared to the
<typeStatus box="[537,585,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>