478 lines
55 KiB
XML
478 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B4CFD97E3BAA0ED353F0E74A41533040" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="408a5e17-7f75-44dc-a466-5550322fafd9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460029146942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huertas, Blanca, M, Cristóbal Ríos & Crom, Jean François Le" docDate="2009" docId="03DC903EFFEFFFF51BBAFE24E72DAC55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02014p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2014" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Splendeuptychia ackeryi Huertas, Rios & Le Crom, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE5E846FFEDFFF11B2DFF86E444AD73" masterDocTitle="A new species of Splendeuptychia from the Magdalena Valley in Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698234043981" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="71235354BAAC609F0BD3EEDE4FCD1176" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="572C1B1AE361798D6718C044285B9DC4">
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<mods:title id="B0A36B3C5048632111104640E77A4E72">A new species of Splendeuptychia from the Magdalena Valley in Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="957539587F0049DE1A9EBDA068B28B38" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B344FC7B2A8088EF07201CA00314B583">
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<mods:roleTerm id="188D136BAE0F8458EE23A533C8937570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3192BACBB23A191C11739D0CB237472">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA80CA02079108B6B18F90CBB98E6FFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="40E29D851CC33AA709B12E5B9D5AD4AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD37969B1BCFF2B685DE21CEA241E08D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33C0D3691DA03CD663CADE8D970AA1CF">M, Cristóbal Ríos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA7D538FD1A22354E87B2DED46C604D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38C40D3C2089D99613E92300E0C78B59">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A4D6DEFE431D36B963C2DCE64CF344A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF50897C38B3CAE4DFDEE7B17045927C">Crom, Jean François Le</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC883A1B861D50BE52E1F6C4D87F0E58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3F4A3C9F257E25DD316F72933563D518" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22EBE4216F23465CE2388883DEF00652">
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<mods:title id="962958B0133941328926BAA6E77046D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E86674DED939316FBFC6F7DF4B6DFE01">
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<mods:date id="77CC3E3645CE708F6E23F89BE79F295D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2C1A4EB3214E36E620FBF87C469DFD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3030AF5E126895D7480FD9F0EDB354D4">2014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FB99763E862932B2166CFFCE5D1C69AD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="32F05E63CD11C951D01BFF9873DDA14A">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7DADCDA1EA213A6CC279766D20DF9975">58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B5A430438F3799B00617B12416CE026F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D38284E067C1CB08180F375465386C1E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D206CCB3FC36A500D69BED705EFD2668" type="GBIF-Dataset">408a5e17-7f75-44dc-a466-5550322fafd9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8456AEBF3341EBE608E26F76F79BE072" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCFC545368C68B80DF4641D7A823A8BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">274691</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DC903EFFEFFFF51BBAFE24E72DAC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC903EFFEFFFF51BBAFE24E72DAC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC903EFFEFFFF51BBAFE24E72DAC55" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEFFFF31BBAFE24E651AF70" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BBAFE24E7E2ACCF" blockId="2.[151,934,418,444]" box="[151,934,418,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0829644FFEFFFF31BBAFE24E7E2ACCF" bold="true" box="[151,934,418,444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BBAFE24E7E2ACCF" bold="true" box="[151,934,418,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31BBAFE24E74DACCF" authority="Huertas, Rios & Le Crom" authorityName="Huertas, Rios & Le Crom" box="[151,777,418,444]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BBAFE24E5FAACCF" bold="true" box="[151,446,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Splendeuptychia ackeryi</emphasis>
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Huertas, Ríos & Le Crom
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2324041FFEFFFF3183AFE24E7E2ACCF" box="[791,934,418,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BBAFE6AE651AF70" blockId="2.[151,533,492,515]" box="[151,533,492,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31BBAFE6AE547AF70" box="[151,259,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BBAFE6AE547AF70" box="[151,259,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Euptychia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?sp. D'Abrera, 1988: 783
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEFFFF31BBAFDB4E6DAA930" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BBAFDB4E6DAA930" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9F8AFFEFFFF31BBAFDB4E54BAF3F" box="[151,271,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BBAFDB4E54BAF3F" bold="true" box="[151,271,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF31A4BFDB4E5E9AF3F" box="[358,429,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A):
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31ACEFDB4E624AF3F" box="[483,608,562,588]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Santander, Serranía de los Yariguíes, Municipio Galán, below La Luchata and El Cerro,
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<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31AB2FDDFE679AF00" box="[415,573,601,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31965FDDFE6EBAF00" box="[584,687,601,627]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="6.633333">06°38’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31996FDDFE763AF00" box="[699,807,601,627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73°19’W</geoCoordinate>
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, east slope,
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<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF3189EFDDFE00AAF00" box="[947,1102,601,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2005-06-27">27 June 2005</date>
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(B. Huertas, J. J. Arias & C. Ríos
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BF9FD06E4BCAFEA" box="[212,248,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
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.) deposited at IAvH.
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31ADBFDF9E61DAFEA" bold="true" box="[502,601,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Allotype</emphasis>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF319ECFD06E77CAFE9" box="[705,824,640,666]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Santander, Meseta de los Santos,
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<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31FE2FD06E166AFE9" box="[1231,1314,640,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31E02FD06E1D3AFE9" box="[1327,1431,640,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="6.7666664">06°46’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31BBAFD20E540AFB3" box="[151,260,678,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-73.13333">73°08’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF31A3CFD20E5E8AFB3" box="[273,428,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1998-04-07">7 April 1998</date>
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(J. F. Le Crom
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31946FD21E6CBAFB3" box="[619,655,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
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.) in JFLCPC.
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF3186DFD20E7FDAFB3" bold="true" box="[832,953,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F8AFFEFFFF3186DFD20E7FDAFB3" box="[832,953,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF318ECFD20E053AFB3" box="[961,1047,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F8AFFEFFFF31FE9FD20E173AFB3" box="[1220,1335,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31E6EFD20E1DDAFB3" box="[1347,1433,678,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
: same data as allotype.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31A80FD4BE641AF94" box="[429,517,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF3193CFD4BE6C8AF94" box="[529,652,717,743]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Antioquia, Porce,
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<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF31855FD4BE058AF94" box="[888,1052,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1998-06-17">17 June 1998</date>
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||
(Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31F98FD4BE0A5AF95" box="[1205,1249,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg.</emphasis>
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||
) in JFLCPC.
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31EA0FD4BE4A4AE7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31BC1FD72E527AE7D" box="[236,355,756,782]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, “Bogotá” and
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31934FD72E6D4AE7D" box="[537,656,756,782]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Antioquia, Botero,
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<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF318ACFD72E79EAE7D" box="[897,986,756,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
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||
. [=
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||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31F25FD72E021AE7D" box="[1032,1125,756,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
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, approximate coordinates:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31BBAFC9CE544AE47" box="[151,256,794,820]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="6.55">06°33’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31A20FC9CE53BAE47" box="[269,383,794,820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-75.25">75°15’W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF31AB8FC9CE64EAE47" box="[405,522,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1920-07">July 1920</date>
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(A. Hall
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31950FC9CE6E5AE40" box="[637,673,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
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||
.) both in
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<collectionCode id="ED64B9EDFFEFFFF31834FC9CE732AE47" box="[793,886,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF318ACFC9CE793AE47" box="[897,983,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF318CEFC9CE018AE47" box="[995,1116,794,820]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antioquia, Amalfi, v. [
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<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31E56FC9CE1D8AE40" box="[1403,1436,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">sic</emphasis>
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||
vía= “road to”?] Cueva Santa,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31935FCC7E6C2AE28" box="[536,646,833,859]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="6.9166665">06°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF319BEFCC7E740AE28" box="[659,772,833,859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-75.05">75°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF3183FFCC7E7AAAE28" box="[786,1006,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2003-12-09">9 December 2003</date>
|
||
(E. Henao
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||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31F52FCC7E0E8AE29" box="[1151,1196,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9EDFFEFFFF31FCCFCC7E170AE28" box="[1249,1332,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EHPC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31E6DFCC7E1DDAE28" box="[1344,1433,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31BBAFCEEE54AAEF1" box="[151,270,872,898]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antioquia, Amalfi, Porce, Bosque San Ignacio 76,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31843FCEEE7CAAEF1" box="[878,910,872,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="6.7761106">06</geoCoordinate>
|
||
°46’34”N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147EFFFEFFFF31F21FCEEE0E6AEF1" box="[1036,1186,872,898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-75.07361">75°04’25”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20°C,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31FD7FCEEE104AEF1" box="[1274,1344,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="960.0">960m</quantity>
|
||
, T.VSR (banano), en bosque,
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF31A8FFC08E6D0AEDB" box="[418,660,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1998-09-19">19 September 1998</date>
|
||
, (P. Duque
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31809FC09E70EAEDB" box="[804,842,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31843FC08E783AEDB" box="[878,967,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF318FEFC08E00BAEDB" box="[979,1103,910,936]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antioquia, Amalfi, Porce, Bosque El
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31A3AFC33E531AEBC" box="[279,373,949,975]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Caimán</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31AADFC33E582AEBC" box="[384,454,949,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="960.0">960m</quantity>
|
||
, 20°C, Jama, en bosque,
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E8FFEFFFF319C6FC33E731AEBC" box="[747,885,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1997-07-06">6 July 1997</date>
|
||
, (P. Duque
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF318D1FC33E064AEBD" box="[1020,1056,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAA1FFEFFFF31F6DFC33E0D6AEBC" box="[1088,1170,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31FB0FC33E150AEBC" box="[1181,1300,949,975]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antioquia, Porce,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEFFFF31BC1FC5AE5C6AE85" box="[236,386,988,1014]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31AA2FC5AE590AE85" box="[399,468,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
al interior del bosque,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF319DEFC5AE766AE85" box="[755,802,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
de altura, 11:00am, (M. A. Marín
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31FE3FC5AE0B7AE86" box="[1230,1267,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.); all three in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9EDFFEFFFF31BBAFB84E4BFA96F" box="[151,251,1026,1052]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MEFLG</collectionCode>
|
||
. No other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31931FB84E77AA968" box="[540,830,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31931FB84E77AA968" box="[540,830,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Splendeuptychia ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the other consulted collections or at other study sites in the Yariguíes mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEFFFF31BEBFBC9E094ABC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BEBFBC9E0CEA9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BEBFBC9E502A91A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF3185AFBD6E07DA91A" box="[887,1081,1104,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF3185AFBD6E07DA91A" box="[887,1081,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following current taxonomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEFFFF31BB3FBF0E5E2A9E3" author="Willmott" box="[158,422,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Willmott, K. R. & Hall, J. P. W. (1995) Two new species of satyrines from Ecuador (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 6 (2), 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Willmott & Hall 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEFFFF31A9FFBF0E6FAA9E3" author="Lamas" box="[434,702,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. L. (2004) Subtribe Erebiina. pp. 206 - 215. In: G. Lamas ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist: Part 4 A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas & Viloria 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF318F5FBF1E0B3A9E3" box="[984,1271,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF318F5FBF1E0B3A9E3" box="[984,1271,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Splendeuptychia ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31FD3FBF0E105A9E3" bold="true" box="[1278,1345,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2324041FFEFFFF31FD3FBF0E105A9E3" box="[1278,1345,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in their wing morphology are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31AB7FB1BE754A9C4" authority="Willmott & Hall, 1995" authorityName="Willmott & Hall" authorityYear="1995" box="[410,784,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31AB7FB1BE644A9C5" box="[410,512,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEFFFF3192AFB1BE754A9C4" author="Willmott" box="[519,784,1181,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Willmott, K. R. & Hall, J. P. W. (1995) Two new species of satyrines from Ecuador (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 6 (2), 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Willmott & Hall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31864FB1BE0C2A9C4" authority="Hewitson, 1862" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1862" box="[841,1158,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31864FB1BE7EBA9C5" box="[841,943,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. furina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEFFFF31890FB1BE039A9C4" author="Hewitson" box="[957,1149,1181,1207]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1862) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. London, John Van Voorst. 3 (43); [69 70], [73 74], [85 86], pls. [35], [37], [43] (11 September 1862), (44): [7 8], [67 68], [97 98], pls. [4], [34], [49] (1 December 1862), (45): [29 30], [65 66] (24 May 1863), (46): [61 62], [75 78], [101 102], pls. [31], [38 39], [51] (24 May 1863)" type="journal article" year="1862">Hewitson, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BEBFB42E4A0AB4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31BEBFB42E56AA9AE" box="[198,302,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BEBFB42E56AA9AE" box="[198,302,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31AE4FB42E67BA9AE" box="[457,575,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31AE4FB42E67BA9AE" box="[457,575,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of a broad white band on both wings on both ventral and dorsal surfaces, and the presence of ocelli on the hindwing (HW) ringed broadly on the dorsal surface. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31A22FA97E5C6A859" box="[271,386,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31A22FA97E5C6A859" box="[271,386,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31931FA97E6C4A859" box="[540,640,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31931FA97E6C4A859" box="[540,640,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a reduced white band on the dorsal FW and smaller ocelli on the dorsal HW, broader anal marginal band on the HW, two clearly marked brown lines across the medial area on both ventral wings not covering the discal cell totally on the FW, the submarginal brown band on the FW not covering vein Cu2, and ocelli with darker (burnt) yellow borders and less extensive black scaling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF31E41FA03E4E6A8BA" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31BD8FA29E509A8BB" box="[245,333,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BD8FA29E509A8BB" box="[245,333,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer scales on the marginal wing borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF318B0FA29E7A8A8BA" box="[925,1004,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I) and longer hairs on the palpae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF31BB2FA53E4A8A89C" box="[159,236,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E & 1G) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31AB9FA50E5BDA89C" box="[404,505,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31AB9FA50E5BDA89C" box="[404,505,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31831FA50E7CBA89C" box="[796,911,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31831FA50E7CBA89C" box="[796,911,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the valvae are c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEFFFF31F4FFA53E0DBA89C" box="[1122,1183,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31E1AFA50E1D8A89C" box="[1335,1436,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31E1AFA50E1D8A89C" box="[1335,1436,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and flatter, whilst in S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31A85FA7AE5ABAB66" box="[424,495,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31A85FA7AE5ABAB66" box="[424,495,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are more curved and the subuncus is not as curved as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31FEEFA7AE16CAB66" box="[1219,1320,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31FEEFA7AE16CAB66" box="[1219,1320,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF31E1AFA7AE1C0AB65" box="[1335,1412,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B & 1F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF31BEBF9CFE094ABC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31AA8F9CFE5AFAB11" box="[389,491,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31AA8F9CFE5AFAB11" box="[389,491,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. furina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are various clear differences in wing morphology including the lack of a white band on the dorsal FW and a rounded white mark (not band) on the dorsal HW of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31F89F9F6E14DABFA" box="[1188,1289,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31F89F9F6E14DABFA" box="[1188,1289,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. furina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31A27F911E534ABC3" box="[266,368,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31A27F911E534ABC3" box="[266,368,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. furina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flat valvae similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF319B3F911E755ABC3" box="[670,785,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF319B3F911E755ABC3" box="[670,785,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but a curved subuncus as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31F4EF911E094ABC3" box="[1123,1232,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEFFFF31F4EF911E088ABC3" box="[1123,1228,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">S. toynei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEFFFF21BEBF93BE659AF7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEFFFF21BEBF93BE631AC00" blockId="2.[151,1437,562,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BEBF93BE65CABA4" bold="true" box="[198,536,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description. MALE: Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes naked, dark coffee brown; palpi twice as long as head and densely hirsute black and white (brush-like) in two lines, with centre naked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEFFFF31897F962E7B8AB8D" box="[954,1020,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); antennae brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31FD8F962E116AB8D" bold="true" box="[1269,1362,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31BDCF88CE52FAA57" bold="true" box="[241,363,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark brown with hairy scales lighter on distal ventral side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEFFFF31F11F88CE0CFAA57" bold="true" box="[1084,1163,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing (FW) mean length 21.2 mm (n=4). Dorsal ground colour, three anal bands and broad marginal bands in FW and HW dark brown (7.5YR 3/2), colour codes herein following Munsell's (1977, 2000) charts. Broad white band equally wide in both wings in the submedia area. Two brown (7.5YR 3/2) marginal lines in HW. Spots with diffuse edges between HW veins Rs-M1, M1-M2 and Cu1-Cu2. Ventral base colour light brown (10YR 5/3) with a series of maroon brown (10YR 4/6) submedia and media bands, with mid-marginal band broadest, broad white bands as in dorsal. Series of six large ocelli on marginal HW bordered broadly burnt yellow (10YR 7/8) with bluish silver and black centres. Long scales on margin of FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEEFFF21802FF38E736ADAB" box="[815,882,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21889FF38E7ADADAB" bold="true" box="[932,1001,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown (7.5YR 3/2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21E32FF38E1D0ADAB" bold="true" box="[1311,1428,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEEFFF21B8DFF63E4AAAD8C" box="[160,238,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Uncus curved and pointed at end. Subuncus L-shaped bending towards uncus and tapering to point, almost extending as long as tip of uncus. Valvae with rather flat mid-section, hirsute distally and tip of valvae ending with a short, pointed projection and heavily sclerotised. Tegumen mitre-shaped. Aedeagus bent with two parallel cornuti near the vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFEF9E659AF7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BEBFEF9E507ACEA" bold="true" box="[198,323,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
: Almost identical to male, but FW more rounded and with paler ground colour.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21E0DFEF9E1D0ACEA" bold="true" box="[1312,1428,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEEFFF21BB2FE20E4A6ACB3" box="[159,226,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,347,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Splendeuptychia ackeryi n. sp. A. male HT left dorsal view and right ventral view. B. aedeagus detail. C. male genitalia D. female genitalia E. palpae detail. H. wing margin detail. S. toynei for comparison F. aedeagus detail G. palpae detail. I. wing margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) not fully examined due to the only female specimen available having been attacked by pests. Bursa spherical, paired signa composed of two narrow bands of densely set teeth, signa two thirds length of bursa. Cervix highly sclerotised at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEEFFF21BEBFD9CE021A9EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFD9CE668AFBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BEBFD9CE523AF47" bold="true" box="[198,359,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21A5CFD9CE5ACAF40" box="[369,488,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21A5CFD9CE5ACAF40" box="[369,488,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from lower montane sites in Colombia’s Magdalena valley between
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF21BBAFDC7E56EAF28" box="[151,298,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1405.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="960.0">960–1850 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F8AFFEEFFF21ACDFDC7E656AF28" box="[480,530,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and Meseta de los Santos are both on the eastern side of the valley in the dry Suárez/Chicamocha river basin. The Botero, Amalfi and Porce localities are all on the western side of the Magdalena valley. The “Bogotá” specimen is of unknown provenance, but is also likely to have been collected in the Magdalena Valley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFD5AE588AE19" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The Central and East Andes habitats in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF219C9FD5AE713AF86" box="[740,855,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF219C9FD5AE713AF86" box="[740,855,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found are separated by the low c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF21E3FFD5AE11FAF85" box="[1298,1371,732,758]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
wide Magdalena valley.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21A58FC84E5ACAE68" box="[373,488,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21A58FC84E5ACAE68" box="[373,488,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would appear to be an endemic of the Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes Endemic Area (EBA 0 40, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEEFFF21927FCAFE761AE30" author="Stattersfield" box="[522,805,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. & Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for biodiversity conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series. Cambridge, U. K.: BirdLife International." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Stattersfield
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF2198FFCAFE69AAE31" box="[674,734,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which harbours several endemic species, mostly of lower montane elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFCF0E0C1A921" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21AC7FCF1E60BAEE3" box="[490,591,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21AC7FCF1E60BAEE3" box="[490,591,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from similar elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF218C8FCF0E0C1AEE3" box="[997,1157,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400m</quantity>
|
||
), but occurs only on the Amazonian slope of the Andes in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEEFFF219B2FC1BE746AEC4" box="[671,770,925,951]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zamora-Chinchipe Prov.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21F70FC1BE081AEC5" box="[1117,1221,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21F70FC1BE081AEC5" box="[1117,1221,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21E2DFC1BE131AEC5" box="[1280,1397,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21E2DFC1BE131AEC5" box="[1280,1397,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have disjunct distributions separated by hundreds of kilometres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEEFFF218BEFC42E799AEAD" box="[915,989,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1108,1132]" captionTargetBox="[167,1375,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1375,190,1092]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of northern South America showing localities where S. ackeryi n. sp and S. toynei are found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is notable that neither this species nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21BE8FC6CE57DA970" box="[197,313,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BE8FC6CE57DA970" box="[197,313,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEEFFF2198BFC6CE74CA977" box="[678,776,1002,1028]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Southern or Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFEEFFF21F32FC6CE0D2A977" box="[1055,1174,1002,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, despite some parts of these regions being subject to significant collecting efforts. It would appear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21F75FB97E0FBA959" box="[1112,1215,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21F75FB97E0FBA959" box="[1112,1215,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. toynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21FD7FB97E12BA959" box="[1274,1391,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21FD7FB97E12BA959" box="[1274,1391,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are isolated from one another by the high elevations of the Andes and unsuitable habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFBD8E021A9EC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BEBFBD8E56BA90B" bold="true" box="[198,303,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21919FBD9E6ECA90B" box="[564,680,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21919FBD9E6ECA90B" box="[564,680,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually flies not higher than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF218D2FBD8E061A90B" box="[1023,1061,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
above ground level. It has been attracted by banana bait. It has been recorded both inside forest and at forest edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72A3FFEEFFF51BEBFB2DE72DAC55" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFB2DE087A849" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BEBFB2DE517A9B6" bold="true" box="[198,339,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21AC1FB2AE606A9B6" box="[492,578,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21AC1FB2AE606A9B6" box="[492,578,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is formed as the genitive singular of a fictional second declension masculine Latin noun. The epithet is dedicated to Phil Ackery, former Collections Manager of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21FDFFB54E13BA99F" box="[1266,1407,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Natural History Museum where he worked for more than 35 years. He has been an inspirational figure for butterfly research, prolific author and mentor of the first author in her career at the BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBFAC0E4B0ABCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21BEBFAC0E531A813" bold="true" box="[198,373,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Judging from the lack of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21864FAC1E7F9A813" box="[841,957,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21864FAC1E7F9A813" box="[841,957,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in collections and in the field, the species appears to have a narrow elevational range and small geographical distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E3DADFFEEFFF21F8DFAEBE0ACA8F4" box="[1184,1256,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1108,1132]" captionTargetBox="[167,1375,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1375,190,1092]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of northern South America showing localities where S. ackeryi n. sp and S. toynei are found." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Using DIVA- GIS and data collected on museums, it has been estimated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21850FA12E7B5A8DE" box="[893,1009,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21850FA12E7B5A8DE" box="[893,1009,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a Geographical range (extent of occurrence) of c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF21A54FA3BE5ABA8A4" box="[377,495,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="15000.0">15000km</quantity>
|
||
2, of which almost 20% has been lost to habitat modification. The area of occupancy has not been determined precisely due to few available localities. The Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes endemic area is rated a critical conservation priority, owing to high levels of endemism and the lack of protected areas. Widespread modification has occurred to natural vegetation in the region, mostly for agriculture and from human colonisation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD9FFEEFFF219A9F9DEE7DFAB01" author="Stattersfield" box="[644,923,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. & Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for biodiversity conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series. Cambridge, U. K.: BirdLife International." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Stattersfield
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21837F9DEE711AB02" box="[794,853,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21FA6F9DEE0BAAB02" box="[1163,1278,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21FA6F9DEE0BAAB02" box="[1163,1278,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on two inter- Andean slopes and in forest edge habitat suggests that it may not be seriously threatened with extinction at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF21BEBF94AE14FAAF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Following current IUCN threat categories,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF219E7F94AE7AFAB96" box="[714,1003,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF219E7F94AE7AFAB96" box="[714,1003,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Splendeuptychia ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would qualify for Vulnerable status under criteria B1(extent of occurrence estimated <
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CCDFFEEFFF219C2F972E734AA7D" box="[751,880,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="20.0">20,000 km</quantity>
|
||
2, severely fragmented or known to exist at no more than 10 locations; and projected continued decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat) and D2 (population with a very restricted area of occupancy (number of locations five or fewer) such that it is prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events within a very short time period) (IUCN 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2128FFEEFFF51BEBF808E72DAC55" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFEEFFF21A56F809E5B7AADB" box="[379,499,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFEEFFF21A56F809E5B7AADB" box="[379,499,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Serranía de los Yariguíes harbours a number of other undescribed and recently described taxa (see references above). Based on the EBA and YARÉ projects’ fieldwork and other local input, the Serranía de los Yariguíes is now protected as a National Park (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Desarrollo y Vivienda 2005) and Fundación ProAves has established two nature reserves in the region (www.proaves.org). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AABFFE9FFF5192CFF39E631ADAB" box="[513,629,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ackeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD3AFFE9FFF5192CFF39E631ADAB" box="[513,629,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. ackeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded at any of the sites within these new protected areas or in any other protected areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B8FFE9FFF5195DFF63E6ADAD8C" box="[624,745,229,255]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the YARÉ project, considerable conservation-oriented community work was carried out (Huertas & Donegan 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |