190 lines
15 KiB
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190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51a5b313-2a8b-4bde-8d9d-06bd051fcb42" ID-PMC="PMC5345363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-656-85" ID-PubMed="28331403" ID-ZBK="89234B7B2F01446EB8C077C29CE106AE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-656-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 656" ModsDocTitle="The genus Alaolacon Candèze, a senior synonym of the genus Eumoeus Candèze (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae)" checkinTime="1487100179832" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arimoto, Koichi & Arimoto, Hisayuki" docDate="2017" docId="F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 656: 85-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 656" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914" docTitle="Alaolacon cyanipennis Candeze 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="901EFFE5FFA1FFA53456FFDC5C68FFFC" masterDocTitle="The genus Alaolacon Candeze, a senior synonym of the genus Eumoeus Candeze (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668164237870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Alaolacon Candeze, a senior synonym of the genus Eumoeus Candeze (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arimoto, Koichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arimoto, Hisayuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>656</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-656-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">89234B7B2F01446EB8C077C29CE106AE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89234B7B2F01446EB8C077C29CE106AE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Candeze, 1865" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaolacon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaolacon cyanipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
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Alaolacon cyanipennis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 17-19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaolacon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaolacon cyanipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="92" start="start">Alaolacon</pageBreakToken>
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cyanipennis
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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, 1865: 13 (original description: type locality: Peninsular Malaysia);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus, autoribus Dr. Gemminger et B. de Harold" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="1347 - 1608" volume="5" year="1869">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 1498 (catalogue of
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Candeze, ECA" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 218" title="Revision de la monographie des Elaterides." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47120" volume="2" year="1874">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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1874
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 114 (monograph);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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1891
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 29 (catalogue; description of type locality: Malacca);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, G" journalOrPublisher=") Genera Insectorum, Coleoptera, Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brusseles, Belgium" pageId="18" pageNumber="103" title="Fam. Elateridae. Fasc. 46 A-C. In: Wytsman P (Ed." year="1906">Schwarz 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 316 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hyslop, JA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="621 - 680" title="Genotypes of the elaterid beetles of the world." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2353.621" volume="58" year="1921">Hyslop 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 625 (type species);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Schenkling 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fleutiaux, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="91 - 112" title="Remarques et observations sur le catalogue des Elateridae, 1 ere partie, de M. S. Schenkling." volume="95" year="1926">Fleutiaux 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 102 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Casari-Chen, SA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="223 - 262" title="Systematics and evolution of Hemirhipini from Old World and Australia I. Genera removed from tribe (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Pyrophorinae)." volume="37" year="1993">Casari-Chen 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: (description; designation of homeotype);
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<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, W" journalOrPublisher="Elytra (Tokyo)" pageId="18" pageNumber="103" pagination=": 152" title="A new record of Alaolaconcyanipennis Candeze (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Eastern Sumatra." volume="32" year="2004">Suzuki 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 152 (record from Sumatra).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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Lectotype. Female, Malacca, West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Malaysia, Janson coll. [BMNH] (Fig. 19). Label data:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Malacca”">"Malacca"</normalizedToken>
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; [female symbol]; Janson coll/ 1903-130.; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaolacon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaolacon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alaolacon</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="cyanipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">cyanipennis</taxonomicName>
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/ Cdz. "; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaolacon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaolacon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alaolacon</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="cyanipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">cyanipennis</taxonomicName>
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Cand./ Comp to RSNB/ smaller female/ C.M.F. von Hayek/ 1976"; "female int. genitalia/ delicate no plates/ C.M.F. von Hayek/ 1978";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Antseps”">"Antseps"</normalizedToken>
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; "mouthparts in/ separate vial/ C.M.F. von Hayek 1991/ by Casari-Chen"; and with the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
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red lectotype label: "LECTOTYPE/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaolacon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaolacon cyanipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">Alaolacon cyanipennis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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, 1865".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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Body black, elytra blue-black and with metallic luster; setae white; female antennomere III trapezoidal, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; prothorax as long as wide, widest at mid-length except for posterior angles; pronotal anterior angles bisinuate and rounded; anterior angles of hypomeron rounded; prosternal spine inclined weakly behind procoxae; scutellum concave laterally, widest near posterior 1/3; hind wings with wedge cell, with cross vein between veins MP4 and CuA2 located at contact point between veins MP3 and MP4; female sternite VIII with rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Casari-Chen, SA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="223 - 262" title="Systematics and evolution of Hemirhipini from Old World and Australia I. Genera removed from tribe (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Pyrophorinae)." volume="37" year="1993">Casari-Chen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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for a detailed description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Malaysia: the Peninsular Malaysia. Indonesia: Sumatra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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<bibRefCitation author="Candeze, ECA" journalOrPublisher="Academie royale des sciences de Belgique" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 63" title="Elaterides Nouveaux I. Memoires couronnes et autres memoires." volume="17" year="1865">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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(1865)
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</bibRefCitation>
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did not provide the number of the type specimens.
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<bibRefCitation author="Candeze, ECA" journalOrPublisher="Academie royale des sciences de Belgique" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 63" title="Elaterides Nouveaux I. Memoires couronnes et autres memoires." volume="17" year="1865">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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(1865)
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</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that "Elle a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="été">ete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="découverte">decouverte</normalizedToken>
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et
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<normalizedToken originalValue="apportée">apportee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="récemment">recemment</normalizedToken>
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en Europe par M. de Castelnau. Je
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ai">l'ai</normalizedToken>
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vue dans sa collection, ainsi que dans celle de M. le comte de Mniszech".
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mniszech’s">Mniszech's</normalizedToken>
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collection went to Laporte de Castelnau, part of this went to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="93" start="start">Janson</pageBreakToken>
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and then to BMNH.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze’s">Candeze's</normalizedToken>
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first collection of
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<taxonomicName family="Elateridae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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(up to 1869) went to the BMNH, while a second collection of
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<taxonomicName family="Elateridae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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went to IRSNB (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 776" title="Litteratura Coleopterologica (1758 - 1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084" volume="583" year="2016">Bousquet 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). BMNH can be most expected to hold types of this species because it was described before 1869. Label data of the examined specimen in BMNH agree with the original description. The external features of the specimen also agree with the original description. Thus, the specimen should be considered a syntype.
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<bibRefCitation author="Casari-Chen, SA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="223 - 262" title="Systematics and evolution of Hemirhipini from Old World and Australia I. Genera removed from tribe (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Pyrophorinae)." volume="37" year="1993">Casari-Chen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the type specimen as a homeotype. We designated the known syntype as lectotype to stabilize the classification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="94" start="start">We</pageBreakToken>
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could not locate other syntypes including at IRSNB in this time. Laporte de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castelnau’s">Castelnau's</normalizedToken>
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first collection was given to the National Institution of the Promotion of Science in Washington DC but was probably destroyed by fire, while part of his later collection was left to the Melbourne Museum in Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 776" title="Litteratura Coleopterologica (1758 - 1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084" volume="583" year="2016">Bousquet 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
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Only female specimens are known (
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<bibRefCitation author="Candeze, ECA" journalOrPublisher="Academie royale des sciences de Belgique" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 63" title="Elaterides Nouveaux I. Memoires couronnes et autres memoires." volume="17" year="1865">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Candèze">Candeze</normalizedToken>
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1865
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, W" journalOrPublisher="Elytra (Tokyo)" pageId="18" pageNumber="103" pagination=": 152" title="A new record of Alaolaconcyanipennis Candeze (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Eastern Sumatra." volume="32" year="2004">Suzuki 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Only this species exhibits hind wings with wedge cell in this genus, whereas the other species lost wedge cell of hind wings. We predict that the male could also be recognized by presence of the wedge cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |