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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick &amp; Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="B907CFDB40BE53F4B615C9448247C8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena (Notandrena) fulvicornis Schenck 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169591898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium &amp; International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>974</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-974-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B907CFDB40BE53F4B615C9448247C8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B907CFDB40BE53F4B615C9448247C8FA" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="B907CFDB-40BE-53F4-B615-C9448247C8FA" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Notandrena) fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis" subGenus="Notandrena">Andrena (Notandrena) fulvicornis Schenck, 1853</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Morocco: Souss-Massa, 10 km S Taroudant, 12.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Mi. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tangier-Tétouan-Al">Tangier-Tetouan-Al</normalizedToken>
Hoceima, 3 km Wm Bni Hadifa, 800 m, 15.v.1995, 1♀, leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aßmuth">Assmuth</normalizedToken>
, Sanetra &amp; Schulz,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, 5 km SE Azrou, 31.v.1995, 2♂, leg. Ma. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drâa-Tafilalet">Draa-Tafilalet</normalizedToken>
, Ait sais, 23-26.v.2019, 5♀, leg. O. Ihsane, Y. Bencharki, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béni">Beni</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellal-Khénifra">Mellal-Khenifra</normalizedToken>
, Aoulou env., 17.v.1997, 1♀, leg. J. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Bhalil, 10 km NW Sefrou, 28.v.1995, 12♂, 24♀, leg. Ma. Halada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Sale-Kenitra</normalizedToken>
, Bouknadel, 28.v.2019, 4♀, leg. I. El Abdouni &amp; P. Lhomme, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Fes, 23.v.1930, 1♂, leg. Werner,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Sale-Kenitra</normalizedToken>
, Haddada, 12.vi.2018, 1♀; 8.iv-3.vi.2019, 2♀, leg. I. El Abdouni, P. Lhomme &amp; A. Sentil, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Ifrane, 1670 m, 11.v.2015, 1♀; leg. K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deneš">Denes</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Sale-Kenitra</normalizedToken>
, Kenitra, 22.vi.1987, 1♂, leg. M. Schwarz, MSC;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Laanoucer, 15.v.2018, 1♂, leg. P. Lhomme &amp; O. Ihsane, UMONS; Lot Journu, Abjelil, 8.v.1997, 1♂, leg. P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Průdek">Prudek</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
; Casablanca-Settat, Mzamza Janoubia, 6-31.v.2019, 12♂, 15♀, leg. A. Sentil, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drâa-Tafilalet">Draa-Tafilalet</normalizedToken>
, Mzizl, 22.v.2019, 1♀, leg. O. Ihsane &amp; Y. Bencharki, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Oued Sebou, riv, near El-Menzel, 24-27.v.1999, 1♂, 30♀, leg. P. &amp; V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Průdek">Prudek</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
; Casablanca-Settat, Oueled Sghir, 23.ii-20.vi.2018, 1♂, 2♀, 10.iii-29.vi.2019, 7♂, 10♀, leg. A. Sentil, I. El Abdouni &amp; M. Chokri, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drâa-Tafilalet">Draa-Tafilalet</normalizedToken>
, Sidi Boukil, 24.iv-22.v.2019, 1♂, 18♀, leg. O. Ihsane &amp; Y. Bencharki, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drâa-Tafilalet">Draa-Tafilalet</normalizedToken>
, Tabia, 24.v.2019, 3♀, O. Ihsane &amp; Y. Bencharki, UMONS;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
, Tazzeka N.P., Bab-Bou-Idir env., 28.v.1999, 1♀, leg. P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Průdek">Prudek</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Schenck in the same publication as
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schenck, A" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="88 - 306" refId="B33" refString="Schenck, A, 1853. Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 9: 88 - 306" title="Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten." volume="9" year="1853">Schenck 1853</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B46" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena -Arten. Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena - Arten." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
considered the two to be synonymous under the name
<taxonomicName authority="nitidiuscula" lsidName="A. nitidiuscula subsp. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidiuscula" subSpecies="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(though without formal synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B38" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Doczkal, D, 1995. Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna 16: 1 - 12" title="Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="16" year="1995">Schmid-Egger and Doczkal 1995</bibRefCitation>
), the name for European populations and as separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula subsp. nigellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidiuscula" subSpecies="nigellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula nigellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895 found in North Africa and the Near East (
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B46" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena -Arten. Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena - Arten." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke 1967</bibRefCitation>
; see map in
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B15" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and this position persisted in future publications (
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B38" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Doczkal, D, 1995. Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna 16: 1 - 12" title="Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="16" year="1995">Schmid-Egger and Doczkal 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B38" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Doczkal, D, 1995. Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna 16: 1 - 12" title="Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="16" year="1995">Schmid-Egger and Doczkal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
resurrected the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid on the basis of morphological differences, specifically the strength of the depressed line on the anterior part of the scutum, the density and position of punctures on the scutellum, and the colour of the hind basitarsi. There are also ecological differences, as in southern Germany
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bivoltine whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is univoltine and flies only in the summer. This differentiation is also supported by more recent genetic work (
<bibRefCitation author="Benon, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomo Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 78" refId="B6" refString="Benon, D, Praz, C, 2016. Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d' Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens. Entomo Helvetica 9: 69 - 78" title="Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d' Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens." volume="9" year="2016">Benon and Praz 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Whilst this distinction was clarified in central Europe, it has not yet been applied across the Mediterranean where the broader concept of
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B46" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena -Arten. Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena - Arten." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
has been followed in the absence of revisionary work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
At Linz, all examined material in the Warncke Collection from Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, and Tunisia (variably identified by Warncke as
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula subsp. nigellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidiuscula" subSpecies="nigellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula nigellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depending on sampling location) conformed to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sensu</emphasis>
Schmid-Egger and Doczkal. Overall, examination of 273 specimens of this species pair from Iberia and North Africa revealed 272
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Algeria (2), Egypt (1), Morocco (161), Portugal (57), Spain (16), Tunisia (35)] and a single specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Portugal (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="201 - 228" refId="B61" refString="Wood, TJ, Cross, I, Baldock, DW, 2020a. Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4790: 201 - 228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" title="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" volume="4790" year="2020 a">Wood et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). On this basis,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is removed from the Moroccan list and replaced by
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The identity of taxa from this complex described from North Africa previously considered as
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula subsp. nigellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidiuscula" subSpecies="nigellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula nigellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B46" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena -Arten. Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Klaerung palaearktischer Andrena - Arten." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
need to be investigated, specifically
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nigellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nigellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Algeria],
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rostellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1903 [Algeria],
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubrosignata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rubrosignata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. rubrosignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Saunders, 1908 [Algeria], and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lucens subsp. var. var. algira" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="variety" species="lucens" subSpecies="var." variety="algira">A. lucens var. algira</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1922 [Tunisia]. Based on the North African material examined to date, it is likely that they conform to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this must be confirmed by type examination. The status of other names
<taxonomicName lsidName="currently" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="currently">currently</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from parts of southern Europe including Italy (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena gascheti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gascheti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena gascheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1903), Spain (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena divergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1903), and southern France (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena petroselini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroselini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena petroselini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1903, see
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B15" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
) needs to be assessed as they could potentially refer to either
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena franconica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franconica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena franconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Southwestern France] Stoeckhert, 1922 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. petroselini" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="petroselini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. petroselini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were considered by
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" journalOrPublisher="Bembix, Zeitschrift fuer Hymenopterologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B44" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. (1930) Die Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas (2nd edn.), 986-1053." title="(1930) Die Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas (2 nd edn.), 986 - 1053." year="1930">Stoeckhert (1930)</bibRefCitation>
to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
True
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost certainly absent from North Africa, and indeed may be rare in hot areas of Mediterranean Europe, being restricted to areas with a cooler microclimate such as the coastline of northern Portugal (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="201 - 228" refId="B61" refString="Wood, TJ, Cross, I, Baldock, DW, 2020a. Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4790: 201 - 228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" title="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" volume="4790" year="2020 a">Wood et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). There is likely to be broad overlap between the two taxa from southern Germany (
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B38" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Doczkal, D, 1995. Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna 16: 1 - 12" title="Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="16" year="1995">Schmid-Egger and Doczkal 1995</bibRefCitation>
) to Iberia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="201 - 228" refId="B61" refString="Wood, TJ, Cross, I, Baldock, DW, 2020a. Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4790: 201 - 228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" title="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" volume="4790" year="2020 a">Wood et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
) and probably other areas of southern Europe, though
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably rare in cooler areas such as Switzerland (
<bibRefCitation author="Benon, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomo Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 78" refId="B6" refString="Benon, D, Praz, C, 2016. Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d' Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens. Entomo Helvetica 9: 69 - 78" title="Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d' Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens." volume="9" year="2016">Benon and Praz 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In northern Europe it is highly likely that only
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nitidiuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present, with no bivoltine behaviour in this species group ever observed in Britain for example (
<bibRefCitation author="Else, GR" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B12" refString="Else, GR, Edwards, ME, 2018. Handbook of the Bees of the British Isles. The Ray Society, London" title="Handbook of the Bees of the British Isles." year="2018">Else and Edwards 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Senckenberg, Frankfurt (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">no collection details</emphasis>
, 1♀ (Neotype, designated Schwenninger 2012); (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena nitidiuscula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">no collection details</emphasis>
, 1♀ (Lectotype, designated Schwenninger 2013); Warncke Collection,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
(all conforming to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Algeria: Algiers, 2.v.1913, 1♀; Oran, 1895, 1♂, leg. Schmiedeknecht; Egypt: Kerdasa [Kirdasah], 19.v.1929, 1♂, leg. H. Priesner; Portugal: Carcavelos, 13.vi.1953, 1♀, leg. N.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andrade">d'Andrade</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Évora">Evora</normalizedToken>
, 3.vii.1953, 1♀, leg. N.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andrade">d'Andrade</normalizedToken>
; Sintra, 31.v.1953, ♀, leg. N.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andrade">d'Andrade</normalizedToken>
; Spain: Aranjuez, 26.v.1912, 1♀, leg. Dusmet; Huesca, Benasque, 12.vii.1907, 1♀; Segovia, Madrona, 30.vii.1968, 1♀, leg. K. Warncke; Sierra de Arecena, Rio Odiel dei Calanas, 25.iv.1981, 1♀, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühbander">Kuehbander</normalizedToken>
; Tunisia: Tunis, 1898, 1♂, leg. Schmiedeknecht; other collections (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fulvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Tunisia: 30 km N Gabes, 10.iv.1994, 33♀, leg. M. Schwarz, M. Schwarz Colln.; Zana, 6.iv.1965, 1♀, leg. R.T. Simon Thomas, NMNL, ZMA.INS.5087405
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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