228 lines
33 KiB
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228 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="BFE391533C27D0939EA1273DA39FDF41" ID-CLB-Dataset="302379" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="425a0131-be0e-49a9-8410-46ce074eda42" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700630" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725575011323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bąk, Małgorzata, Kociolek, John P., Lange-Bertalot, Horst, Łopato, Daria, Witkowski, Andrzej, Zgłobicka, Izabela & Seddon, Alistair W. R." docDate="2017" docId="03F3527EFFCAFE35FF665FD5FD93FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 311 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pinnularia valdecontroversa Bąk, Kociolek, Lange-Bertalot, Łopato, Witkowski, Zgłobicka & Seddon, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFCA2A06FFC5FE25FFEE5F48FFFCFFA4" masterDocTitle="Novel diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the freshwater discharge site of Laguna Diablas (Island Isabela = Albemarle) from the Galapagos" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1725586899428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="91B04EF4F92D15BA5AFC885A0939DEAF">Novel diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the freshwater discharge site of Laguna Diablas (Island Isabela = Albemarle) from the Galapagos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5445D56256B2256F1B4256D84DD49B">Bąk, Małgorzata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0C3B8513A22EC50C8E1D5580FCCBFD">Kociolek, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="777D79FE0C8BC0B9DFF804C74950088E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Natural History, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="926B7443B9C86767015B47F2E25985FC">Lange-Bertalot, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB09123CF82C49246B26791B502A82B">Łopato, Daria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FACA4F90A8E353363F55E44B1CAAB10">Witkowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7637C03E8693528BAD7A53B9AC1E53">Zgłobicka, Izabela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5547CE9DA1C9A5E38D6803AD9A8857DD">Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BE4804F670BB98B6D6A1A4CFF88FB33">Seddon, Alistair W. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D049F5498FDE3B8E4AA8F90335B6B72">Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="311B76FA3B16A3CA16387767ACAFF3AD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66453E77252CC0F9086666BC92B879D9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B1550AF68210EA43BF5859FD52AD94D">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18A8E6D0AA5873759A68783EEA87BC32">311</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0AD5404FFCAFE2AFF665FD5FC49FF1C" box="[136,949,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF665FD5FDD1FF1C" box="[136,557,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFCAFE2AFF665FD5FE2DFF1C" authorityName="Bąk & Kociolek & Lange-Bertalot & Łopato & Witkowski & Zgłobicka & Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,465,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="valdecontroversa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF665FD5FE2DFF1C" bold="true" box="[136,465,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pinnularia valdecontroversa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D8201FFCAFE2AFE365FD7FDD1FF1C" box="[472,557,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Lange-Bertalot, Witkowski & Bąk
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFCAFE2AFF665F8BFDBAF976" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF665F8BFEDDFF78" blockId="15.[136,289,195,220]" box="[136,289,195,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFF665F8BFEDDFF78" box="[136,289,195,220]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 157–167" captionStart-1="FIGURES 168–173" captionStart-2="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId-0="15.[136,243,1220,1241]" captionStartId-1="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionStartId-2="17.[136,243,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,497,1195]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure-117@15.[151,1436,497,1195]" captionTargetId-1="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@17.[151,1436,190,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 157–167: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. LM images. Figs 157–163, 165–167: valve views, size diminution series, Fig. 164: frustule in girdle view. Fig. 160 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." captionText-2="FIGURES 174–179: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM internal valve views. Figs 174, 177: striae radiate in the proximal part of valve, in the distal part becoming strongly asymmetrical about the apical axis. Fig. 175: proximal raphe ends small, slit-shaped, bent in the same direction towards valve secondary side (arrows). Figs 176, 178, 179: distal raphe ends terminate in small helictoglossae (arrow in Fig. 179). Note the open alveolae (Fig. 176 arrow)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700667" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13700663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13700667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 157–179</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF665E43FF23FE7C" blockId="15.[136,1452,267,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF665E43FEE0FE80" bold="true" box="[136,284,267,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Description:</emphasis>
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—Light microscopy—Valves linear, smallest becoming weakly lanceolate. Ends variable, not protracted at all to broadly and shortly protracted with more or less bluntly rounded poles. Length 40–56 μm, breadth 7–10 μm (n=20). External raphe fissures slightly wavy (
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<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFD7E5E1BFD11FEC8" box="[656,749,339,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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—arrow) and lateral to the internal fissures. Axial area narrow, linear. Central area forming broad fascia. Striae
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<quantity id="4CA24E8DFFCAFE2AFD515E3FFCF6FE34" box="[703,778,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
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10 μm, radiate in proximal part of valve, rather strongly pronounced in broader specimens. Striae in distal part of valve becoming strongly convergent, but not different in density.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF25B3E0FFCAFE2AFF665B8CFCA4FB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700663/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[136,243,1220,1241]" targetBox="[151,1435,497,1195]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF665B8CFCA4FB59" blockId="15.[136,1452,1219,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF665B8CFEB1FB7D" bold="true" box="[136,333,1220,1241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURES 157–167</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFEB65B8BFD3CFB7D" box="[344,704,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFCAFE2AFEB65B8BFD8EFB7D" authorityName="Bąk & Kociolek & Lange-Bertalot & Łopato & Witkowski & Zgłobicka & Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,626,1219,1241]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="valdecontroversa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFEB65B8BFD8EFB7D" bold="true" box="[344,626,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pinnularia valdecontroversa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D8201FFCAFE2AFD965B8CFD3CFB7D" box="[632,704,1220,1241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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LM images. Figs 157–163, 165–167: valve views, size diminution series, Fig. 164: frustule in girdle view. Fig. 160 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF535A65FDBAF976" blockId="15.[136,1452,1325,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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Scanning electron microscopy:—External view (
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<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFD0F5A65FC87FAE2" box="[737,891,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 168-173</figureCitation>
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). Longitudinal bands marking the border between open and closed parts of alveoli absent. Valves asymmetrical about transapical axis because of terminal raphe fissures and length and density of distal, convergent striae. Proximal ends of raphe weakly expanded (
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<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFB445A3DFAFBFA2A" box="[1194,1287,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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—arrowhead), neither conspicuously deflected to one side. Terminal fissures indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFB0F5AD1FAC1FA16" box="[1249,1341,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
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—arrow), curve to opposite sides at both poles onto valve mantle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFD1D5AF5FC70FA72" box="[755,908,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 169, 170</figureCitation>
|
||
—arrows). Subdistal striae—each one consisting of quadri- to pentaseriate areolae—become gradually shorter at one side, and become circumradiate around valve poles. On opposite side, areolae become longer and remarkably more wavy, and finally broader near axial area. Open alveola covered with porous membranes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFD4C5961FCFFF9E6" box="[674,771,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFCE15961FCC4F9E6" box="[783,824,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1436,190,1669]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 174–179: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM internal valve views. Figs 174, 177: striae radiate in the proximal part of valve, in the distal part becoming strongly asymmetrical about the apical axis. Fig. 175: proximal raphe ends small, slit-shaped, bent in the same direction towards valve secondary side (arrows). Figs 176, 178, 179: distal raphe ends terminate in small helictoglossae (arrow in Fig. 179). Note the open alveolae (Fig. 176 arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">176</figureCitation>
|
||
—arrows). Discontinuity evident between subdistal and circumpolar striae forming gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFE155905FDA6F9C2" box="[507,602,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–173" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,317,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1436,317,1839]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 168–173: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM external views. Fig. 168: raphe fissure slightly wavy (arrow), proximal ends weakly expanded (arrowhead). Figs 169, 171-173: terminal raphe fissure indistinctly curved and sickle-shaped (arrow in Fig.169). Fig. 170: frustule in girdle view. Note the terminal raphe end (arrow). Fig. 171: discontinuity between subdistal and circumpolar striae resulting in a gap (arrow). Note the presence in external view of the open alveola covered with porous membranes (arrow in Fig.173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
—arrow). External raphe slit gently undulate, becoming moderately wider towards unilaterally deflected central pores. Internally, raphe fissure with intermissio at central nodule, with proximal raphe ends small, slit-shaped, bent in same direction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFD0559DDFCB6F90A" box="[747,842,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1436,190,1669]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 174–179: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM internal valve views. Figs 174, 177: striae radiate in the proximal part of valve, in the distal part becoming strongly asymmetrical about the apical axis. Fig. 175: proximal raphe ends small, slit-shaped, bent in the same direction towards valve secondary side (arrows). Figs 176, 178, 179: distal raphe ends terminate in small helictoglossae (arrow in Fig. 179). Note the open alveolae (Fig. 176 arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
—arrows). Internally distal raphe ends terminate with small helictoglossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFE9459F1FE2BF976" box="[378,471,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1436,190,1669]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 174–179: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. SEM internal valve views. Figs 174, 177: striae radiate in the proximal part of valve, in the distal part becoming strongly asymmetrical about the apical axis. Fig. 175: proximal raphe ends small, slit-shaped, bent in the same direction towards valve secondary side (arrows). Figs 176, 178, 179: distal raphe ends terminate in small helictoglossae (arrow in Fig. 179). Note the open alveolae (Fig. 176 arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700667/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
—arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFCAFE2AFF535995FBA5F822" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF535995FBF1F89A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1325,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF535995FEFDF952" bold="true" box="[189,257,1757,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DA3F8FFCAFE2AFEF05995FE54F952" box="[286,424,1757,1782]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFCAFE2AFE5D5995FD78F952" box="[435,644,1757,1782]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Isabela (Albemarle) Island, Diablas wetlands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E85AFFFCAFE2AFB7B5995FAF1F952" box="[1173,1293,1757,1782]" degrees="0.95731" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-0.95731">0.95731°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E85AFFFCAFE2AFAF65995FA5BF952" box="[1304,1447,1757,1782]" degrees="90.98685" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-90.98685">90.98685°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE4C5A8FFCAFE2AFF665849FEDFF8BE" box="[136,291,1793,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2012-07-23">23 July 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFEDC5849FE65F8BE" bold="true" box="[306,409,1793,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFCAFE2AFEDC5849FE65F8BE" box="[306,409,1793,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here):—Slide no. 20779 (species code—7877
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFCAFE2AFBA95849FB42F8BE" box="[1095,1214,1793,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MCCDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
) in Coll. Herbarium (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFCAFE2AFF7E586DFF35F89A" box="[144,201,1829,1854]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
) of the Charles Darwin Foundation at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFCAFE2AFD97586DFD0EF89A" box="[633,754,1829,1854]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, represented by
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCAFE2AFC46586DFBF5F89A" box="[936,1033,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–167" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1220,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,497,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[151,1436,497,1195]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 157–167: Pinnularia valdecontroversa sp. nov. LM images. Figs 157–163, 165–167: valve views, size diminution series, Fig. 164: frustule in girdle view. Fig. 160 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700663/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF535801FBA5F822" blockId="15.[136,1452,1325,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF535801FE9CF8C6" bold="true" box="[189,352,1865,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFCAFE2AFF535801FF04F8C6" box="[189,248,1865,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Floating moss, at the mouth of the stream to the lagoon in the Diablas wetlands—a permanent, brackish coastal lagoon network located at sea level on the south side of Isabela Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFCAFE2AFF5358D9FD6AF86A" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF5358D9FD6AF86A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1325,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF5358D9FEB4F80E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1937,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The composite epithet in Latin means very (“valde”) and controversial (“controversus”) referring to the different structured poles of every valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFCAFE2AFF535891FBD0F856" box="[189,1068,2009,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCAFE2AFF535891FBD0F856" blockId="15.[136,1452,1325,2034]" box="[189,1068,2009,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCAFE2AFF535891FEA5F856" bold="true" box="[189,345,2009,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—As yet not observed from other regions than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFCAFE2AFC7D5891FC3FF856" box="[915,963,2009,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFD5FE35FF535FD7FD93FE80" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFD5FE35FF535FD7FD93FE80" blockId="16.[136,1451,159,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FF535FD7FEB4FF1C" bold="true" box="[189,328,159,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—Very few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFD5FE35FE3D5FD7FD59FF1C" box="[467,677,159,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FE3D5FD7FDB0FF1C" box="[467,588,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pinnularia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterised by asymmetry of both poles. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFD5FE35FADC5FD7FE93FF78" authority="Hustedt" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1934" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="controversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FADC5FD7FEF1FF78" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pinnularia controversa</emphasis>
|
||
Hustedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in A. Schmidt Atlas (1934) figs 385: 16–17 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFD5FE35FC285F8BFBDAFF78" box="[966,1062,195,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DA3F8FFD5FE35FBDB5F8BFB5AFF78" box="[1077,1190,195,220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The second one is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFD5FE35FA7D5F8BFD00FEA4" authority="(Ehrenberg 1854) P. T. Cleve (1891: 20)" authorityName="P. T. Cleve" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="platycephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FA7D5F8BFA58FF78" box="[1427,1444,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FF665FAFFEE5FEA4" box="[136,281,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">platycephala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFD5FE35FEC25FAFFE1BFEA4" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[300,487,231,256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref11271" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854) Mikrogeologie; das erden und felsen schaffende Wirken des unsichtbar kleinen selbststandigen Lebens auf der Erde. Atlas. Leipzig: Leopold Voss." type="book" year="1854">Ehrenberg 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) P.T.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFD5FE35FDDE5FAFFD00FEA4" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[560,764,231,256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref10816" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1891) The diatoms of Finland. Acta Societatia pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 8 (2): 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64355" type="journal article" year="1891">Cleve (1891: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Details about the distinctive characters between the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFD5FE35FF665E43FEFDFE80" box="[136,257,267,292]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFD5FE35FF665E43FEFDFE80" box="[136,257,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pinnularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa are given in the discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |