plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/B8/E8/03B8E80CFFFDF578DA85DB472507F9C3.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

662 lines
71 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4C0C4A5618B6F3120FE8282C57ED869F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="301c13ad-eb3b-4919-9df4-36d905a34b93" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227830" ID-ZooBank="6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404726914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2014" docId="03B8E80CFFFDF578DA85DB472507F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p527.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apophua evanescens Ratzeburg 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="FF819074FFF5F574DA12DD26213BFFEE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698299630783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="948952D8546805DF88BFADC18DA61251" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F59F3AFDE97903E5CAEA67F48CA0ECBB">
<mods:title id="31CCE9D9D57D82913A89CC33FF0FA618">Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="62F9AB4B417BAF46630780226301C03C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3A2543D4C4107770064C3A2F16CB078">
<mods:roleTerm id="F55C1BDFB2135A38E67E235E1A9B3AC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE71A560CFBFB967A3E508DBED64BBCB">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8B4C33A89A246C391EBF034925F72AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74E6CD674A9A3394C0DD200623B9A89E">
<mods:roleTerm id="E73D7C062207BBD054B91C2DF166EC2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6AFA1852034E5FCD73BDB04EB0B372AE">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C0E7DEA4C7B21F7DDA85B5E2D9819F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF47D6D004F2181B9F881993D33E7189" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A27C34A1B86632311D6C0679C88BA9F8">
<mods:title id="37B429DE6D62B2C9D85B15186CC545D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2F4B4E5BFA2D7772EC5E2860B78AEF86">
<mods:date id="FE742A22E5E3D9CD3F892A445EB2E43B">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10BB5A5B16EBA421C0435C44ABDCFB46" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC55E410CB3F4E94DE4B00539AB26EF4">3784</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="026290DABA247C779F26A53E30393286" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED6EE1CECA497B324C05D61EFAA1CEF9">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="91DF9D337A6A56C6BC45A8715075769F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0D133BE1F5E5F1FAAD1BA8DA352D3DDE">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E15C834CD1F6729B6C11F2B1C05F2D79">527</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7626699A9B713C73575ED2E084333147">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="54E9F94AB035A7CD5C4832AEB6CEBC3A" type="CLB-Dataset">46087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54BC4A4A5AB69ABAA90E2B7CD1C8590B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87A9CE82C94D2E6A3D1B909CF1F14512" type="GBIF-Dataset">301c13ad-eb3b-4919-9df4-36d905a34b93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46132035463E9440DF6BF0B780F9A0F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25D238B6088D8089486F8C6C99BEB936" type="Zenodo-Dep">227830</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03D9765311237AEEF9DD042F2743671A" type="ZooBank">6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B8E80CFFFDF578DA85DB472507F9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8E80CFFFDF578DA85DB472507F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8E80CFFFDF578DA85DB472507F9C3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDA85DB4723F6F972" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDA85DB472340F995" blockId="8.[151,717,1633,1693]" box="[151,635,1633,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<heading id="D0E6EE76FFFDF57CDA85DB472340F995" bold="true" box="[151,635,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDA85DB472340F995" ID-CoL="5VP6M" authority="Ratzeburg, 1848" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,635,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DB472340F995" bold="true" box="[151,635,1633,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DB4720AFF995" bold="true" box="[151,404,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Apophua evanescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CDBB1DB472348F995" author="Ratzeburg" box="[419,627,1633,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1848) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Zweiter Band, Berlin, 238 pp." type="book" year="1848">Ratzeburg, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDA85DBA223F6F972" blockId="8.[151,717,1633,1693]" box="[151,717,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
(
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFDF57CDA8DDBA221D7F972" box="[159,236,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 2 C, 4 E, 5 D, 6 D, 7 D, 8 C, D, 9 D–F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDA85DBEA237EF8D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDA85DBEA237EF8D0" blockId="8.[151,859,1740,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB017E34FFFDF57CDA85DBEA237EF8D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDA85DBEA230CF90C" authority="Ratzeburg, 1848: 103" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,567,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DBEA206FF90C" box="[151,340,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glypta evanescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFFDF57CDB48DBEA230CF90C" author="Ratzeburg" box="[346,567,1740,1762]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CDB48DBEA233FF90C" author="Ratzeburg" box="[346,516,1740,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1848) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Zweiter Band, Berlin, 238 pp." type="book" year="1848">Ratzeburg, 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFFDF57CD853DBEB226CF90C" author="Yu" box="[577,855,1740,1762]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CD853DBEB2209F90C" author="Yu" box="[577,818,1740,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Yu, D. S. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDA85DBCC2329F8EE" authority="Uchida, 1928: 74" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,530,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DBCC2061F8EE" box="[151,346,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glypta sapporensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFFDF57CDB72DBCC2329F8EE" author="Uchida" box="[352,530,1770,1792]" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CDB72DBCC20D7F8EE" author="Uchida" box="[352,492,1770,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFFDF57CD80FDBCC23E6F8EE" author="Momoi" box="[541,733,1770,1792]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CD80FDBCC2391F8EE" author="Momoi" box="[541,682,1770,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Momoi, S. (1963) Revision of the Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Glyptini occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta matsumurana, 25, 98 - 117." type="journal article" year="1963">Momoi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDA85DA2F205AF8D0" ID-CoL="67P76" authority="Townes, Momoi &amp; Townes, 1965: 209 See Yu et al. (2012)" authorityName="Townes, Momoi &amp; Townes, 1965: 209 See Yu et al." authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DA2F204BF8F1" box="[151,368,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Apophua sapporensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFFDF57CDB6FDA2C223FF8F1" author="Townes" box="[381,772,1801,1823]" page="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CDB6FDA2C23EFF8F1" author="Townes" box="[381,724,1801,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Townes, H., Momoi, S. &amp; Townes, M. (1965) A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 5, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1965">Townes, Momoi &amp; Townes, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CDAD0DA0F205AF8D0" box="[194,353,1832,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad ®, Vancouver, Canada. [Flash drive]" type="book chapter">
Yu
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAF6DA0F202CF8D0" box="[228,279,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for other synonymies.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF578DA85DA4C2436FB06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDA85DA4C22ADF86C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1898,2031]" box="[151,918,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DA4C201AF86D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Description</emphasis>
. Female (n=51). Body: slender, its length 7.0–11.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5DAA8226EF801" blockId="8.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.8 times as long as wide, its upper 0.5–0.6 punctate. Face 0.6 times as long as wide. MSL 0.7 times as long as BWM. OOD 1.4 times as long as OD. IOD 1.2–1.4 times as long as OD. Antenna with 45–47 flagellomeres. F1 2.0 times as long as F2.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E0992FFFCF57DDA85D9F72371FACA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[151,1423,193,1208]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFCF57DDA85D9F72371FACA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1233,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDA85D9F72037FB09" bold="true" box="[151,268,1233,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Hind legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDB8FD9F720C3FB09" box="[413,504,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDB8FD9F720C3FB09" box="[413,504,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Apophua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior (A–K) and dorsal (J, K: coxae) view, female.—A,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDE48D9F725ECFB09" box="[1114,1239,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDE48D9F72552FB08" box="[1114,1129,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDE64D9F725ECFB09" box="[1142,1239,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">aquilonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDF11D9F724AEFB09" box="[1283,1429,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDF11D9F72429FB08" box="[1283,1298,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDF0DD9F724AEFB09" box="[1311,1429,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">bipunctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDAA6D9D62027FAEB" box="[180,284,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDAA6D9D621F8FAEB" box="[180,195,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDADDD9C92027FAEB" box="[207,284,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFCF57DDB31D9C92048FAEB" box="[291,371,1263,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDB31D9C92048FAEB" bold="true" box="[291,371,1263,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype); D,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DD81ED9D623A1FAE8" box="[524,666,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD81ED9D62320FAEB" box="[524,539,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD83AD9D723A1FAE8" box="[552,666,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">evanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DD8D0D9D62212FAEB" box="[706,809,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD8D0D9D623EAFAEB" box="[706,721,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD8CCD9C92212FAEB" box="[734,809,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DD95DD9D62281FAEB" box="[847,954,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD95DD9D62265FAEB" box="[847,862,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD978D9C92281FAEB" box="[874,954,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DD9F1D9D62578FAE8" box="[995,1091,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD9F1D9D622C9FAEB" box="[995,1010,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD9ECD9D72578FAE8" box="[1022,1091,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">maetai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDE7CD9D62584FAE8" box="[1134,1215,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDE7CD9D62546FAEB" box="[1134,1149,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDE98D9D72584FAE8" box="[1162,1215,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">stena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDEF3D9D62459FAEB" box="[1249,1378,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDEF3D9D625CBFAEB" box="[1249,1264,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDEEED9C92459FAEB" box="[1276,1378,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">sugaharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDF94D9D621D1FACA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDF94D9D624AEFAEB" box="[1414,1429,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDA85D82821D1FACA" box="[151,234,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">tobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFCF57DDB04D8292046FACA" box="[278,381,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDB04D829201EFACA" box="[278,293,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDB20D8292046FACA" box="[306,381,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">yamato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFCF57DDB91D82820E8FACA" box="[387,467,1294,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDB91D82820E8FACA" bold="true" box="[387,467,1294,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFCF57DDAD5D86A2549F9D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
Mesosoma. Lateral area of pronotum largely smooth ventral 0.2. Epicnemial carina absent laterally. Mesopleural fovea smooth. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent to weakly restricted on lateral section. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum usually partly weakly present by weak ridge, or absent. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum usually indistinct except for base, sometimes basal and median sections restricted by weak ridge. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFFCF57DDE88D8FD241EFA1D" box="[1178,1317,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
, with vein 2
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DDAB7DB2621E6F9F9" box="[165,221,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">m-cu</emphasis>
with two bullae.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFCF57DDB8CD8D920EDF9F6" box="[414,470,1535,1560]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFCF57DD841DB26234FF9F9" box="[595,628,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Cu</emphasis>
1 present, nebulous. Fore coxa without ridge (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFCF57DDE61D8D9258EF9F6" box="[1139,1205,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,185,917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fore coxae of Apophua, antero-dorsal view, female. — A, B, A. aquilonia; C, A. bipunctoria; D, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); E, A. evanescens; F, A. honmai; G, A. kikuchii; H A. maetai; I, A. stena; J, A. sugaharai; K, A. tobensis; L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227834/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFCF57DDEF1D8D92420F9F6" box="[1251,1307,1535,1560]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur 6.4– 6.7 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFCF57DD8F6DB052227F9D2" box="[740,796,1571,1596]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Hind</collectingCountry>
TS1 2.5 times as long as TS2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFCF57DDAD5DB6E2513F922" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
Metasoma almost smooth (only sockets of setae present), shiny by strong reflection (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFCF57DDE6ADB612581F98E" box="[1144,1210,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, 7 D). T1 1.6–1.8 times as long as maximum wide, its median dorsal carina present on basal 0.6–0.7, short median longitudinal keel always absent (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFCF57DDB57DBA920B2F946" box="[325,393,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). T2 1.1–1.3 times as long as maximum width, with indistinct, short median longitudinal keel at base (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFCF57DDB3BDB952050F922" box="[297,363,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D, 7 D). Ovipositor sheath 2.1–2.4 times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFCF57EDAD5DBF120C8FEF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1355,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFCF57DDB5FDBF120B4F91E" box="[333,399,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, 2 C, 5 D, 7 D). Body strongly polished by dark blue reflection. Head black narrow ventral spot on apex of pedicel, palpi yellow; antenna sometimes tinged with dark brown except for ventral yellow spot of pedicel. Mesosoma black except for: small spot before tegula on pronotum, tegula, scutellum excluding basal spot, hind margins of each axilla yellow; postscutellum yellow to reddish-brown. Wings hyaline with veins and stigma brown except for yellow wing base. Fore and mid legs yellowish-brown, except for fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli somewhat paler than other area.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFCF57DD8DFDAAD223EF84A" box="[717,773,1931,1956]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg reddish-brown except for: apical part of coxa, dorsal surface of trochanter, trochantellus, base and apex of femur, tibia excluding base, anterior surface of femur and tibia, tarsus including claws dark brown; base of tibia, ventral surface on basal 0.6–0.7 of tibia and tibial spur yellowish-brown. Metasoma black except for: membranous area of sternites, apex of subgenital plate whitishyellow. Ovipositor reddish-brown. Mesosoma and metasoma sometimes partly tinged with red. Subtegular ridge sometimes tinged with yellow. Yellow area on postscutellum sometimes darkened. Size of paler area of hind tibia sometimes more or less varied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFFF57EDAD5DC0123B8FE3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
Male (n=27). Similar to female. IOD 1.0–1.4 times as long as OD; antenna with 44–45 flagellomeres. T1 1.8– 1.9 times as long as maximum wide; hind TS1 2.3 times as TS2. Subgenital plate with a long apodema sternalis, anterior margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFFF57ED81DDC49236AFE66" box="[527,593,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,203,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1273]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male subgenital plates (ventral view: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), left (ventral view: B, E, K, N) and right (lateral view: H, R, T) aedeagi and left (mesal view: F, I, O, Q, U) and right (mesal view: C, L, U) parameres and volsellae of Apophua. — A – C, A. bipunctoria; D – F, A. evanescens; G – I, A. honmai; J – L, A. kikuchii; M – O, A. maetai; P – R, A. stena; S – U, A. sugaharai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D). Inner margin of paramere strongly concave near basal inner angle (Fig. 8 C). Penis valve of aedeagus ca. 2.0 times as long as basal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFFF57ED9B9DCB222D5FE42" box="[939,1006,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,203,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1273]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male subgenital plates (ventral view: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), left (ventral view: B, E, K, N) and right (lateral view: H, R, T) aedeagi and left (mesal view: F, I, O, Q, U) and right (mesal view: C, L, U) parameres and volsellae of Apophua. — A – C, A. bipunctoria; D – F, A. evanescens; G – I, A. honmai; J – L, A. kikuchii; M – O, A. maetai; P – R, A. stena; S – U, A. sugaharai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E). Face tinged with yellow ventrally. Ventral surface of scape and pedicel yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E0992FFFFF57EDA85DA412094F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFFF57EDA85DA412094F854" blockId="10.[151,1435,1895,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDA85DA412036F893" bold="true" box="[151,269,1895,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Metasomal tergites of
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDBEDDA412361F893" box="[511,602,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDBEDDA412361F893" box="[511,602,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Apophua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view, female.—A,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57ED97DDA4E22D6F893" box="[879,1005,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED97DDA4E2245F893" box="[879,894,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED99EDA4122D6F893" box="[908,1005,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">aquilonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDE0BDA4E2597F893" box="[1049,1196,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDE0BDA4E2513F893" box="[1049,1064,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDE24DA412597F893" box="[1078,1196,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">bipunctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDECBDA4E2478F893" box="[1241,1347,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDECBDA4E25D3F893" box="[1241,1256,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDEE4DA412478F893" box="[1270,1347,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFFF57EDF58DA4124A0F893" box="[1354,1435,1895,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDF58DA4124A0F893" bold="true" box="[1354,1435,1895,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype); D,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDB20DAA120F9F872" box="[306,450,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDB20DAA1207AF872" box="[306,321,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDB42DAA120F9F872" box="[336,450,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">evanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDBE3DAA12361F872" box="[497,602,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDBE3DAA1233BF872" box="[497,512,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED81DDAA02361F872" box="[527,602,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57ED895DAA123CEF872" box="[647,757,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED895DAA123ADF872" box="[647,662,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED8B7DAA023CEF872" box="[677,757,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57ED936DAA122B3F872" box="[804,904,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED936DAA12208F872" box="[804,819,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED951DAA122B3F872" box="[835,904,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">maetai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57ED9ABDAA12536F872" box="[953,1037,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED9ABDAA122F3F872" box="[953,968,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57ED9CADAA12536F872" box="[984,1037,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">stena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDE26DAA12582F872" box="[1076,1209,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDE26DAA12578F872" box="[1076,1091,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDE41DAA02582F872" box="[1107,1209,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sugaharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDEF1DAA1246EF872" box="[1251,1365,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDEF1DAA125C9F872" box="[1251,1266,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDF10DAA0246EF872" box="[1282,1365,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">tobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFFF57EDF94DAA121D9F855" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDF94DAA124AEF872" box="[1414,1429,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDA85DA8021D9F855" box="[151,226,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">yamato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFFF57EDAFADA822003F854" box="[232,312,1956,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFFF57EDAFADA822003F854" bold="true" box="[232,312,1956,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E0992FFFEF57FDA85D8192033FA7C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1321]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFEF57FDA85D8192033FA7C" blockId="11.[151,1435,1343,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDA85D8192037FABB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1343,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. T2 of
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDB45D8192089FABB" box="[343,434,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDB45D8192089FABB" box="[343,434,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Apophua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view, female.—A,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FD8D1D866227BFABB" box="[707,832,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD8D1D86623E9FABB" box="[707,722,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD8CDD819227BFABB" box="[735,832,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">aquilonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FD97ED86622C5FABB" box="[876,1022,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD97ED8662240FABB" box="[876,891,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD99AD81922C5FABB" box="[904,1022,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">bipunctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDE3BD86625A9FABB" box="[1065,1170,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDE3BD8662503FABB" box="[1065,1080,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDE57D81925A9FABB" box="[1093,1170,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFEF57FDE8BD81925D2FABB" box="[1177,1257,1343,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDE8BD81925D2FABB" bold="true" box="[1177,1257,1343,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype); D,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDF94D8662032FA9A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDF94D86624AEFABB" box="[1414,1429,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDA85D8792032FA9A" box="[151,265,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">evanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDB2AD8782099FA9D" box="[312,418,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDB2AD878207CFA9D" box="[312,327,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDB45D87B2099FA9D" box="[343,418,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDBDDD8782305FA9D" box="[463,574,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDBDDD87820E5FA9D" box="[463,478,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDBFCD87B2305FA9D" box="[494,574,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FD87CD87823E9FA9A" box="[622,722,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD87CD8782346FA9D" box="[622,637,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD89FD87923E9FA9A" box="[653,722,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">maetai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FD916D8782263FA9A" box="[772,856,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD916D8782228FA9D" box="[772,787,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD931D8792263FA9A" box="[803,856,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">stena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FD993D878253DFA9D" box="[897,1030,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD993D87822ABFA9D" box="[897,912,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FD9B2D87B253DFA9D" box="[928,1030,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">sugaharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDE23D8782598FA9D" box="[1073,1187,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDE23D878257BFA9D" box="[1073,1088,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDE42D87B2598FA9D" box="[1104,1187,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">tobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFEF57FDEC7D8782404FA9A" box="[1237,1343,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDEC7D87825DFFA9D" box="[1237,1252,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDEE6D8792404FA9A" box="[1268,1343,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">yamato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFEF57FDF5AD87B24A0FA9D" box="[1352,1435,1373,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDF5AD87B24A0FA9D" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1373,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFEF578DAD5D89F2436FB06" blockId="11.[151,1436,1465,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,1581]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFEF57FDAD5D89F2085FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,446,1465,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFEF57FDBDED89C231BFA3C" box="[460,544,1466,1490]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
[Hokkaido] 1F, Esan, Mt. Esan,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD99CD89F252DFA3C" box="[910,1046,1465,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2004-09-15">15. ix. 2004</date>
, H. Suda leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001189); 1F, Esashi town,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDBC5D8FB234FFA18" box="[471,628,1501,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2002-08-15">15. viii. 2002</date>
, T. Yoshida leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001190); 2F1M, Toyotomi,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDF6BD8F8203CF9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1965-08-10">10. viii. 1965</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 1M, Jyozankei,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD8E6DB2422BAF9F4" box="[756,897,1537,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1965-08-02">2. viii. 1965</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 1M, Mt. Yubari,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDF6BDB24203CF9D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1966-08-10">10. viii. 1966</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 2F, Sapporo,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD8C7DB002253F9D0" box="[725,872,1573,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1964-07-13">13. vii. 1964</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 1M, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDB19DB6C209FF98C" box="[267,420,1609,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1964-07-17">17. vii. 1964</date>
(KU); 1F, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD992DB6C2523F98C" box="[896,1048,1609,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1964-07-24">24. vii. 1964</date>
(KU); 1F1M, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDB14DB4820ADF968" box="[262,406,1645,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1965-07-20">20. vii. 1965</date>
(KU); 1F, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD95DDB4822E5F968" box="[847,990,1645,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1966-07-23">23. vii. 1966</date>
(KU); 1M, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDA85DBB4201FF944" box="[151,292,1681,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1967-07-11">11. vii. 1967</date>
(KU); 1F, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD8CEDBB4226EF944" box="[732,853,1681,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1967-09-08">8. ix. 1967</date>
(KU); 1F, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDF1FDBB424A7F944" box="[1293,1436,1681,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1968-07-23">23. vii. 1968</date>
(KU); 1F, Sapporo, Arashi pass,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD814DB9023ADF920" box="[518,662,1717,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1990-07-31">31. vii. 1990</date>
, N. Kuhara leg. (NIAES); 1M, Eniwa city, Ichankoppe-zawa (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDA85DBFC2069F91C" box="[151,338,1753,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1995-07-21" valueMax="1995-07-31" valueMin="1995-07-21">21–31. vii. 1995</date>
, T. Ito leg. (NIAES); 1M, same locality (
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFFEF57FD90CDBFC225BF91C" box="[798,864,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
alt.) (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD9E7DBFF258BF91C" box="[1013,1200,1753,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1997-07-19" valueMax="1997-07-26" valueMin="1997-07-19">19–26. vii. 1997</date>
, T. Ito &amp; A. Ohkawa leg. (NIAES); 1M, Mt. Tarumae-san (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD88DDBD82265F8F8" box="[671,862,1789,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1998-07-18" valueMax="1998-07-21" valueMin="1998-07-18">18–21. vii. 1998</date>
, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES); 6M, same locality and collector (MsT.);
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDB70DA07231AF8D4" box="[354,545,1825,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1998-07-21" valueMax="1998-07-26" valueMin="1998-07-21">21–26. vii. 1998</date>
(NIAES); 1M, Ashoro, Kyushu University Forests (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDEC8DA042449F8D4" box="[1242,1394,1825,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1984-07-12">12. vii. 1984</date>
, O. Tadauchi leg. (NIAES); 2F, Kumaishi, Kenichi-gawa, Iwafuchi-zawa (MsT.);
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDE33DA6025EFF8B0" box="[1057,1236,1861,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1995-10-10" valueMax="1995-10-20" valueMin="1995-10-10">10–20. x. 1995</date>
, Y. &amp; T. Ito leg. (NIAES); 1F, Tomakomai city, Uenae river (
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFFEF57FD8B5DA4F23E1F86C" box="[679,730,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD934DA4C22FBF86C" box="[806,960,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1990-07-19">19. vii. 1990</date>
, N. Kuhara leg. (NIAES). [Honshu] 1F, Aomori Pref., Kuroishi city, Nishounai,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD860DAA823CCF848" box="[626,759,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1992-09-03">3. ix. 1992</date>
, T. Ichita leg. (NIAES); 1M, Aomori Pref., Aomori city, Moyasawa,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDB0FDA94209DF824" box="[285,422,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1992-08-02">2. viii. 1992</date>
, T. Ichita leg. (NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FDE05DA942599F824" box="[1047,1186,1969,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1992-07-11">11. vii. 1992</date>
(NIAES); 1F, Aomori Pref., Aomori city, Yokouchi-Yaegiku (Yellow glue trap),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFEF57FD942DAF02502F800" box="[848,1081,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1992-10-30" valueMax="1992-09-14" valueMin="1992-10-30">30. x.–14. ix. 1992</date>
, T. Ichita leg. (NIAES); 1M, Yamagata Pref., Mt. Akakuzure-yama,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D85EDDBE23E7FF5E" box="[588,732,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1993-07-24">24. vii. 1993</date>
, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES); 1F, Fukushima Pref., Shiozawa, Mt. Adatara,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DB13DD9A20B2FF3A" box="[257,393,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1990-10-13">13. x. 1990</date>
, A. Nagatomi leg. (NIAES); 1M, Fukushima Pref., Hibarako Lake (LT.);
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DEFADD9A2449FF3B" box="[1256,1394,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1985-07-09">9. vii. 1985</date>
, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES); 1F, Fukushima Pref., Hinoemata vil., Mikawa (MsT.);
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE13DDC62546FF16" box="[1025,1149,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2004-09-04">4. ix. 2004</date>
, H. Makihara (TPM); 1F, Tochigi Pref., Yaita (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DBC0DC222383FEF2" box="[466,696,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-06-30" valueMax="1989-07-15" valueMin="1989-06-30">30. vi.–15. vii. 1989</date>
, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DA85DC012063FEAE" box="[151,344,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-07-15" valueMax="1989-07-28" valueMin="1989-07-15">15–28. vii. 1989</date>
(NIAES); 2F, same locality and collector (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D9A3DC0E258BFEAE" box="[945,1200,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-07-28" valueMax="1989-08-11" valueMin="1989-07-28">28. vii.–11. viii. 1989</date>
(NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DBFDDC6A2388FE8A" box="[495,691,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-08-11" valueMax="1989-08-22" valueMin="1989-08-11">11–22. viii. 1989</date>
(NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DEEBDC6A21F4FE66" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-08-22" valueMax="1989-09-08" valueMin="1989-08-22">22. viii.–8. ix. 1989</date>
(NIAES); 1F, Tochigi Pref., Siobara, Akagawa rindo,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D958DC5622DBFE66" box="[842,992,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2000-07-11">11. vii. 2000</date>
, H. Takizawa leg. (TPM); 1F, Tochigi Pref., Nasu, Yumoto,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DB9BDCB22330FE42" box="[393,523,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2000-10-18">18. x. 2000</date>
, T. Nakamura leg. (TPM); 1F, Tochigi Pref., Kuriyama vil., Kinunuma (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DF95DCB221D4FE3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2004-10-08">8. x. 2004</date>
, H. Makihara leg. (TPM); 1F, Tochigi Pref., Nikko city, Tamozawa (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE5DDC9125C7FE3E" box="[1103,1276,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2008-10-15" valueMax="2008-10-27" valueMin="2008-10-15">15–27. x. 2008</date>
, T. Nakamura leg. (TPM); 1F, Gunma Pref., Tanigawadake,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D8B3DCFA2214FE1B" box="[673,815,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1966-08-09">9. viii. 1966</date>
, J. Minamikawa leg. (NIAES); 2F, Ibaraki Pref., Kitaibaraki, Ogawa Forest Reserve (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D84CDCD92234FDF6" box="[606,783,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1996-07-09" valueMax="1996-07-25" valueMin="1996-07-09">9–25. vii. 1996</date>
, K. Maeto leg. (NIAES); 2F, same locality and collector (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DAE0DF0220E2FDD3" box="[242,473,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1996-07-25" valueMax="1996-08-06" valueMin="1996-07-25">25. vii.–6. viii. 1996</date>
(NIAES); 1F, Saitama Pref., Ogawa, Aoyama, Sengenzan,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE68DF0225D5FDD2" box="[1146,1262,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1993-10-09">9. x. 1993</date>
, T. Nambu leg. (NIAES); 1M, Saitama Pref., Ootaki, Nakatu,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D8B3DF6E2226FD8E" box="[673,797,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1990-09-09">9. ix. 1990</date>
, Y. Yamaguchi leg. (NIAES); 1F, Niigata Pref., Sado Is., Kanaishiraho, Hakuundai to Mt. Myoukenzan (
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D8D9DF4A2215FD6B" box="[715,814,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1938-05-20">38–5–20</date>
N/ 138–20–15:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578D9EBDF4A2544FD6A" box="[1017,1151,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="915.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="830.0">830–1000m</quantity>
alt.), K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001191); 1F, Tokyo Pref., Okutama town, Hikawa, TUA forests,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE64DFB6243BFD46" box="[1142,1280,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2007-06-30">30. vi. 2007</date>
, K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001192); 1F, Tokyo Pref., Mt. Takao,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D968DF92253EFD23" box="[890,1029,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1963-11-10">10. xi. 1963</date>
, J. Minamikawa leg. (NIAES); 1M, Kanagawa Pref., Mts. Tanzawa, Hinokiboramaru (LT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D904DFFE22EFFD1E" box="[790,980,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-07-11" valueMin="2004-07-10">10–11. vii. 2004</date>
, H. Miyadani leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001193); 1F, Kanagawa Pref., Atsugi city, Mt. Ooyama (
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578D939DFDA2241FCFB" box="[811,890,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.252" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="1252.0">1252m</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D9ADDFDA2506FCFA" box="[959,1085,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1999-09-09">9. ix. 1999</date>
, M. Yamamoto leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001194); 1F, Yamanashi Pref., Kawaguchiko town, Mt. Tenjyoyama,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE4FDE3925C8FCD6" box="[1117,1267,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1989-09-26">26. ix. 1989</date>
, H. Suda leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001195); 1F, Aichi Pref., Shitara, Uradani (Beech forest:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578DE05DE62256CFCB2" box="[1047,1111,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
alt.) (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DEF9DE6224A3FCB2" box="[1259,1432,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1994-07-04" valueMax="1994-07-10" valueMin="1994-07-04">4–10. vii. 1994</date>
, K. Yamagishi leg. (NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (Beech forest:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578D9FDDE4E2514FC6E" box="[1007,1071,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DE61DE41241DFC6E" box="[1139,1318,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1994-09-19" valueMax="1994-09-25" valueMin="1994-09-19">19–25. ix. 1994</date>
(NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (Beech forest:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578D888DEAA23E2FC4A" box="[666,729,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
alt.) (MsT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D97CDEAA2508FC4A" box="[878,1075,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1994-09-26" valueMax="1994-10-02" valueMin="1994-09-26">26. ix.–2. x. 1994</date>
(NIAES); 1F, same locality and collector (Beech forest:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578DBA6DE9620CFFC26" box="[436,500,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D852DE9623EDFC26" box="[576,726,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1994-10-03" valueMax="1994-10-09" valueMin="1994-10-03">3–9. x. 1994</date>
(NIAES); 1F, Osaka Pref., Izumi, Mt. Katsuragi (em. from
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DA85DEF2208CFC02" box="[151,439,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pandemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamoneana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DA85DEF2208CFC02" box="[151,439,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pandemis cinnamoneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DBC1DEF22366FC02" box="[467,605,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1993-05-15">15. v. 1993</date>
, Y. S. Bae leg. (NIAES); 1M, Okayama Pref., Kanba,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DEE6DEF22442FC02" box="[1268,1401,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1947-06-08">8. vi. 1947</date>
, J. Minamikawa leg. (NIAES). [Shikoku] 1F, Tokushima Pref., Ichiu vil., Mt. Tsurugisan (
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578DE77DEDE258FFBFE" box="[1125,1204,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
alt.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DEE7DED1244DFBFE" box="[1269,1398,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1980-10-16">16. x. 1980</date>
, K. Maeto leg. (NIAES); 1F,
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578DBA3D93A20CEFBDB" box="[433,501,1052,1077]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Kochi</collectingCountry>
Pref., Hongawa vil., Teragawa,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D94CD93A22D7FBDA" box="[862,1004,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1991-07-12">12. vii. 1991</date>
, I. Yamashita leg. (NIAES); 2M, same locality and collector (LT.),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DBC8D9662354FBB6" box="[474,623,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="2000-07-20">20. vii. 2000</date>
, I. Yamashita leg. (NIAES); 1M,
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578D9E7D9192502FBB6" box="[1013,1081,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Kochi</collectingCountry>
Pref., Mt. Kajigamori,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DF59D96621E9FB92" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1997-07-13">13. vii. 1997</date>
, I. Yamashita leg. (NIAES). [Kyushu] 1F, Fukuoka Pref., Mt. Hiko,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D9C7D94225BAFB92" box="[981,1153,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1979-10-24" valueMax="1979-10-26" valueMin="1979-10-24">24–26. x. 1979</date>
, K. Maeto leg. (NIAES); 1F, Kumamoto Pref., Gokano-sho, Momiki,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D89FD9AE2224FB4E" box="[653,799,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1966-07-20">20. vii. 1966</date>
, R. Ooishi leg. (KU); 1M, Kagoshima Pref., Yakushima Is., Kosugidani,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DB46D98A20DAFB2B" box="[340,481,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1965-06-28">28. vi. 1965</date>
, H. Shima leg. (KU).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578D8F3D98A224AFB2A" box="[737,881,1196,1220]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: 1M, Allgäu, Osterach-Tal
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF9F578DEB8D98A2439FB2A" box="[1194,1282,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578DF02D98A24A7FB2A" box="[1296,1436,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1949-08-01">1. viii. 1949</date>
(det. Heinrich) (AEI).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578DB80D9F6232AFB06" box="[402,529,1232,1256]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
: 1F, Helsinki,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF9F578D8A0D9F62271FB06" box="[690,842,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" value="1968-08-14">14. viii. 1968</date>
, H. &amp; M. Townes (det. Heinrich) (AEI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF9F578DAD5D9D22290FADE" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF9F578DAD5D9D22290FADE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DAD5D9D22062FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF9F578DB7CD9D220FEFAE2" box="[366,453,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of A. evanescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578DBF2D9D3231BFAE2" box="[480,544,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Sado is.*, Shikoku*, Kyushu*, Yakushima Is.*). This species is widely distributed in the Palearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF9F578D8E7D83E229BFADE" author="Yu" box="[757,928,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad ®, Vancouver, Canada. [Flash drive]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Yu
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D90FD83F2276FADE" box="[797,845,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF9F578DAD5D81A2525FA96" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF9F578DAD5D81A2525FA96" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DAD5D81A2024FABB" bold="true" box="[199,287,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Biology</emphasis>
. The following hosts are recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF9F578D8C1D81B222CFABA" box="[723,791,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578D936D81A21E3FA96" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller) (Momoi, 1963)" authorityName="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller) (Momoi" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pandemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heparana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D936D81A2533FABA" box="[804,1032,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pandemis heparana</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF9F578DF53D81A21EBFA96" author="Momoi" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refString="Momoi, S. (1963) Revision of the Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Glyptini occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta matsumurana, 25, 98 - 117." type="journal article" year="1963">Momoi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DB1CD8462386FA96" authority="Treitschke" authorityName="Treitschke" box="[270,701,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pandemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomeana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DB1CD8462314FA99" box="[270,559,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Pandemis cinnamomeana</emphasis>
(Treitschke)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF9F578D8DED879252AFA96" author="Nakaya" box="[716,1041,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" refString="Nakaya, M. (2009) Glyptini in Iwate Prefecture. Iwate Mushinokai Kaihou, 36, 1 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2009">Nakaya, 2009; present study</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF9F578DAD5D8A22507F9C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF9F578DAD5D8A22507F9C3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DAD5D8A2200FFA73" bold="true" box="[199,308,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578D877D8A223DBFA72" box="[613,736,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D877D8A2234DFA75" box="[613,630,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D89ED8A223DBFA72" box="[652,736,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in slender body with blue reflection but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the epicnemial carina absent laterally (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DE33D88E25AFFA2E" box="[1057,1172,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DE33D88E2509FA51" box="[1057,1074,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DE52D88E25AFFA2E" box="[1088,1172,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the metasomal tergite almost smooth (weakly punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578D838D8EA23A5FA0A" box="[554,670,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D838D8EA2300FA0D" box="[554,571,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D858D8EA23A5FA0A" box="[586,670,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and yellow area of pronotum restricted as small spot before tegula (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF9F578DA8DD8C921DAF9E6" box="[159,225,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads, mesosomata, coxae and metasomata of Apophua, lateral view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. evanescens; D, A. honmai; E, A. kikuchii; F, A. maetai; G, A. stena; H, A. sugaharai; I, A. tobensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227832/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) (yellow band along upper margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578D8B3D8D6222FF9E6" box="[673,788,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D8B3D8D62389F9E9" box="[673,690,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578D8D2D8D6222FF9E6" box="[704,788,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF9F578D930D8C92258F9E6" box="[802,867,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads, mesosomata, coxae and metasomata of Apophua, lateral view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. evanescens; D, A. honmai; E, A. kikuchii; F, A. maetai; G, A. stena; H, A. sugaharai; I, A. tobensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227832/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). This species,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DE3ED8D625F5F9E6" box="[1068,1230,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DE3ED8D62506F9E9" box="[1068,1085,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DE59D8D625F5F9E6" box="[1099,1230,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">bipunctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DEC9D8D62475F9E6" box="[1243,1358,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DEC9D8D625D7F9E9" box="[1243,1260,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DEE8D8D62475F9E6" box="[1274,1358,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF9F578DF96D8D621E9F9C2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DF96D8D624AEF9E9" box="[1412,1429,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF9F578DA85DB3321E9F9C2" box="[151,210,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">stena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sometimes collected at same place and thus they are sometimes confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink