157 lines
16 KiB
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157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C44B78208D201234CFECD27A4A6295D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10832895" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689682805684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R." docDate="2019" docId="03B8CF30054DDD211B251293FC90F8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.51.1.1-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Encarsia diaspidicola Silvestri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF81B7480546DD2A1B45113CFFB0FFC0" masterDocTitle="New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1710777416961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB6550500CC1ABBD52190D77DAC261F5">
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<mods:title id="EA97C153670063B3CFBD352D3F1F9D9F">New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="991E47FF87D384B155FA6F0080F7058B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="64777D0683FF31FD662F9DE581596735">Matsunaga, Janis N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D64DF8936290E9C7D7AA9EF788ECF53">Howarth, Francis G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6291054535CE0B1BAA92C3B334CFADED">Kumashiro, Bernarr R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0790577267F6BDC0145C08AF666090C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F377EA15E322BD76BB5EA7934EDACB06">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F24C429DC8B85D2AB03D72DD79D4891">
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<mods:date id="0B4BB2157667347AAF51F5F8B30AE5A1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC1A87D8E7A58D8BAB70A7AAFFD4D3B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2AC8C44F057DFB37BCD02597197CF16C">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E425A91A51167262EC589F10D542AD9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10832895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C4213EB44F2A272BC106759C558C6AA" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A68D45CD2652AFB3D9962259670022D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10832895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B8CF30054DDD211B251293FC90F8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF30054DDD211B251293FC90F8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8CF30054DDD211B251293FC90F8F9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD054DDD211B251293FE22FC2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E26054DDD211B251293FE68FC09" blockId="11.[96,472,942,969]" box="[96,472,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0E6C94A054DDD211B251293FE68FC09" bold="true" box="[96,472,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211B251293FE68FC09" ID-CoL="39MW5" ID-ENA="798229" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[96,472,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidicola">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211B251293FE68FC09" bold="true" box="[96,472,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211B251293FEDBFC09" bold="true" box="[96,363,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Encarsia diaspidicola</emphasis>
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Silvestri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E26054DDD211B2512EEFE22FC2C" blockId="11.[96,800,978,1849]" box="[96,402,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211B2512EEFE22FC2C" bold="true" box="[96,402,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD054DDD211B3D12CAFC90F8F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E26054DDD211B3D12CAFEF0FA8C" blockId="11.[96,800,978,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211B3D12CAFF18FBD0" box="[120,168,1014,1040]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pest</collectingRegion>
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calls regarding high infestations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21191F12C9FF6CFBF2" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD21191F12C9FF6CFBF2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking papaya trees in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21194C1525FDEAFBF3" box="[521,602,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Manoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Manoa</taxonomicName>
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were reported in June, 2012. Samples of the scales were taken and held for emergence of any parasitoids that may be present. Unexpectedly, a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211BA915BFFEE6FB5C" authorityName="Förster" authorityYear="1878" box="[236,342,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211BA915BFFEE6FB5C" box="[236,342,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Encarsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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emerged, and was tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211BC7159AFE11FB7F" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[130,417,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidicola">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211BC7159AFE86FB7F" box="[130,310,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. diaspidicola</emphasis>
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Silvestri
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</taxonomicName>
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, and subsequently confirmed by G.A. Evans. Evans also revisited specimens which were reared from sago palm fronds infested with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21195E15D0FC90FAC5" authorityName="Takagi" authorityYear="1977" box="[539,800,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aulacapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD21195E15D0FC90FAC5" box="[539,800,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacapis yasumatsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other scale insects in 2008. He identified these as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21199B142CFF6BFA8C" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidicola">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD21199B142CFF6BFA8C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. diaspidicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 2012.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E26054DDD211B3D1469FC90F9A6" blockId="11.[96,800,978,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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This was surprising not only because it would constitute a new record for
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211A4C1444FEEDFA52" box="[265,349,1400,1426]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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, but because
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211AB41445FD5FFA52" box="[497,751,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidicola">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211AB41445FD5FFA52" box="[497,751,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Encarsia diaspidicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a candidate biological control agent of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21196514A0FF18FA1A" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD21196514A0FD0AFA75" box="[544,698,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pentagona</emphasis>
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(Diaspididae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211B891483FEAFFA19" box="[204,287,1471,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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by USDA-ARS-PBARC entomologists, and had not yet been released (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8003D7054DDD211AC914DEFDCDFA3C" author="Neumann, G. & P. A. Follett & R. G. Hollingsworth & J. H. de Leon" box="[396,637,1506,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref26583" refString="Neumann, G., P. A. Follett, R. G. Hollingsworth, and J. H. de Leon. 2010. High host specificity in Encarsia diaspidicola (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a biological control candidate against the white peach scale in Hawaii. Biol. Control 54 (2): 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="2010">Neumann et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Shortly after the Oahu discovery, lab-reared
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211A8F173AFDCCF9DF" box="[458,636,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidicola">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211A8F173AFDCCF9DF" box="[458,636,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. diaspidicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were released on
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211BC11714FF67F982" box="[132,215,1576,1602]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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island in papaya fields to control the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD2119C31715FC90F982" box="[646,800,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD2119C31715FC90F982" box="[646,800,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pentagona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infestations devastating this crop in
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211AB41770FDF3F9A6" box="[497,579,1612,1638]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8003D7054DDD21190A1770FCA5F9A6" author="Follett, P. & G. Neumann & R. Hollingsworth & A. Swedman & R. Sibucao" box="[591,789,1611,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref20169" refString="Follett, P., G. Neumann, R. Hollingsworth, A. Swedman, and R. Sibucao. 2015. Release and establishment of Encarsia diaspidicola (Hymenoptera: Aphelididae) against white peach scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in papaya. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 47: 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="2015">Follett et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E26054DDD211B3D1753FC90F8F9" blockId="11.[96,800,978,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211B3D1753FE0BF949" bold="true" box="[120,443,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Collection records: OAHU</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C4054DDD211A8D1753FDABF949" box="[456,539,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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Loa Ridge,
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<date id="FFAF58E6054DDD2119E11753FCACF949" box="[676,796,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-11-03">3.XI.2008</date>
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, ex. reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211A6E17AEFE54F96C" box="[299,484,1682,1708]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211A6E17AEFE54F96C" box="[299,484,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cycas revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infested with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD2119DE17AEFF56F90F" authorityName="Takagi" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD2119DE17AEFF56F90F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aulacaspis yasumatsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and possibly other scale insects, coll. J. (Garcia) Matsunaga, det. G.A. Evans, 2012;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD21195717E5FDD7F933" box="[530,615,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Manoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Manoa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFAF58E6054DDD21193217E4FD5FF933" box="[631,751,1752,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-11-05">5.XI.2012</date>
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, ex.
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211B2517C0FE0FF8D5" box="[96,447,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211B2517C0FE0BF8D5" box="[96,443,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A5054DDD211AB117C0FD1DF8D5" box="[500,685,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
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<emphasis id="B965A234054DDD211AB117C0FD1DF8D5" box="[500,685,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carica papaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, coll. W. Nagamine, det. G. A. Evans,
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<date id="FFAF58E6054DDD211AF71623FD99F8F9" box="[434,553,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-02-16">16.II.2013</date>
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. Vouchers at HDOA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |