513 lines
65 KiB
XML
513 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="64935D830D0F4F7DFA4D14BB229D4EC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199917" ID-ZooBank="F493811D-A542-4E81-91E7-3E1C2C249D70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700727539765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Maneesh Pal, Daroch, Rakesh, Korneyev, Severyn V. & Sharma, Isha" docDate="2023" docId="0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.2/52333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tephritis himalayae Maneesh and Korneyev 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FFBFBC49FF6ADA64FFEFFFB97A19316D" masterDocTitle="A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1700727952257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C40B6AEE76B77F0EE062BBFE07CC9FD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B61A1D3B32EDA70D40ACF88E495F23DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="4212666F3F31055491051AC9C55651BF">A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2527CA42669B73B72D7F7579C81CD39F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5E89F361136CE4EFC4D0D2D21D252816">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2567722ECDA5D2D13F1D32C61E966B68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC1970B20D781DE66C01676BCD6486DF">Singh, Maneesh Pal</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="00EC2BAD579D1C91C5EA2CA6FE8AE6C2">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2454CFC90CC5E5A8226284CD550C180" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9918D7C814F3F60BF633D86215BAECE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1F7332A65E0F3B3143FD546559E389F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A1B0437348315CB61D7F5CEB5F24734">Daroch, Rakesh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FB36F4AD1EF09EF25538D3BA9958E961">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E0737A9BCD3AC1C76CBE702BFFA1179" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="70D99A257AF65D1EFDB1EED44C2C8F0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC7B311C560A9FE9DF70A7587680E532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="175E439EBBDA74E6741FDB87232DB815">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03DBE332B994114CE1B5BAAB1DF880A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5521-6253</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8BD1C14524D25A567A3CF9547D0D6F8A">California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA & I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Bogdan Chmielnicki St. 15 01601 Kyiv Ukraine Corresponding author. khwww 786 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5521 - 6253</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D922348E9C84D2B71A1EADDE8E6AAAD5" type="email">khwww786@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FFC10DA615FB39B85CD008CCBEC95BE2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DB46CE33299FC9CB2F8A019E1C385579">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="675212707A213A9AE2CCD0DC71C27437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A72D80E9602568CA5CE298797CD83DB0">Sharma, Isha</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="865F60B87BC0CBF878B6EBDD685BACDA">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D93D0AA1EC44B1B4ED8801258C838CB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9AAC5C4B6328A80556F35666DF73C51" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="897844E44E4A740409AE361919D23973">
|
||
<mods:title id="192EE559581A920C954A91E1477659BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4F3105426581B60F6F6CAB651C572BE9">
|
||
<mods:date id="1078428AEBFC4B30887208E8092A9592">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D95838C5B3C67B11F5BFC3D1FB256390" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4A196010BC0B05F2B1B16B6107342DD6">2023-11-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="684D0367EECE56D1F64B0637C84EA18E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AB2BE123062CF2A83279FE63E55DFE98">5375</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B659EC91B4287FF0FAFAAC2F965357D8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DBF0D3D8752C49FBA154E3DB8B64EFED">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1BAB619874E651DF4C6C62F14C8ADE34" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5A798E00942CB502879839F502B90242">336</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FAF41740EE096F703E4057889F772E22">348</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D46DC592313A4695037A2A5182B45A15">
|
||
<mods:url id="C3911347C293F7135625E73D121BA6A1">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.2/52333</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B4DBCD90E42C96B14B6E61EC303AEC15">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="164B66EC0C5679B2AACE8D50253398E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="132620772E9ED10A0FE1AAE055D9AA9C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D9ABE383F874A53817AFE6EB196E9EF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10199917</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7003A132EA32C7C4F840A0D71959559D" type="ZooBank">F493811D-A542-4E81-91E7-3E1C2C249D70</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF6BDA65FF78FB64791F359A" box="[151,774,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6BDA65FF78FB64791F359A" blockId="1.[151,774,1245,1307]" box="[151,774,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8C24BFF6BDA65FF78FB64791F359A" bold="true" box="[151,774,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF78FB64791F359A" bold="true" box="[151,774,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF78FB6478AF359A" authority="Maneesh and Korneyev" authorityName="Maneesh and Korneyev" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,694,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF78FB647B9F3595" bold="true" box="[151,390,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
Maneesh and Korneyev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FD2CFB64791F359A" box="[707,774,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF6BDA65FF78FAB87B363476" box="[151,303,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6BDA65FF78FAB87B363476" blockId="1.[151,774,1245,1307]" box="[151,303,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6BDA65FF70FAB87B3F3476" box="[159,294,1281,1307]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1401,182,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,199,1669]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[169,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@3.[187,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax and E: Abdomen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A: Habitus and B: Wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Paratype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax, E: Legs, F: Abdomen and G: Wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A: Aculeus, B: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, C: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, D: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane and E: Tip of aculeus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199921" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199923" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199925" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10199919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10199921/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10199923/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10199925/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF6BDA61FF78FAF07F0536B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6BDA65FF78FAF078F83499" blockId="1.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF78FAF07B0D340E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FEF3FAF07BE5340E" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,508,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FEF3FAF07BE5340E" box="[284,508,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FDECFAF378583409" box="[515,577,1354,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is a medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6BDA65FCC0FAF079913409" box="[815,904,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
female and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6BDA65FBFAFAF07E623409" box="[1045,1147,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="4.73">4.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
male) species. It belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF33FAD47BB234EA" box="[220,427,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">hyoscyami-conura</emphasis>
|
||
group discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE08D6FF6BDA65FD65FAD479C234EA" author="Korneyev, S. V. & Evstigneev D. A." box="[650,987,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" pagination="719 - 736" refId="ref4464" refString="Korneyev, S. V. & Evstigneev D. A. (2019) Review of the Tephritis hyoscyami - conura group of species (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 69 (4), 719 - 736. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2019.69.4.007" type="journal article" year="2019">Korneyev&Evstigneev (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is almost the same size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FAC4FAD77BB034C6" authority="Korneyev & Evstigneev" authorityName="Korneyev & Evstigneev" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FAC4FAD77F8534EA" box="[1323,1436,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. anthrax</emphasis>
|
||
Korneyev & Evstigneev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FE5AFA2B78D934C6" authority="(Loew, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[437,704,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE5AFA2B783934C6" box="[437,544,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. conura</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FD19FA2B79F134C1" authority="Hardy. It" authorityName="Hardy. It" box="[758,1000,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FD19FA2B796234C6" box="[758,891,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from most of the other Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FEBFFA0C781234A2" box="[336,523,1461,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FEBFFA0C7BAA34A2" box="[336,435,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dark (usually brown) posterior notopleural setae as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FAEEFA0F7F6734A2" box="[1281,1406,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FAEEFA0F7F6334A2" box="[1281,1402,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">T. anthrax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FA67FA0F7BB03499" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FA67FA0F7AF9349E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. arnica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FE5AFA637806349E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[437,543,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE5AFA637806349E" box="[437,543,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. conura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FDB9FA6378C3349E" box="[598,730,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FDB9FA6378C3349E" box="[598,730,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6BDA65FF28FA47788A3686" blockId="1.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF28FA477B45377A" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,348,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF28FA477B45377A" box="[199,348,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE8CFA447BBE377A" bold="true" box="[355,423,1533,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FE8CFA447BBE377A" box="[355,423,1533,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
looks very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FD47FA477928377A" box="[680,817,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FD47FA477928377A" box="[680,817,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general wing pattern and morphology but can be differentiated by apical black fork between vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17AB7762FF6BDA65FD3DF98D78F5372F" attach="left" box="[722,748,1588,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M connected to rest of pattern with single strip, hyaline spot at apex of cell m not circular or not separated from hyaline spot just above it in cell r4+5 (two separate roundish spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF19F9D37BD037EE" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[246,457,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF19F9D37B6437EE" box="[246,381,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
well surrounded by black reticulation). Since wing patterns are highly variable in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF0FF9347B5A37CA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[224,323,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF0FF9347B5A37CA" box="[224,323,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FEBFF9377BFD37CA" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[336,484,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FEBFF9377BFD37CA" box="[336,484,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE05F934783437CA" bold="true" box="[490,557,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FE05F934783437CA" box="[490,557,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FCD6F93779D837CA" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[825,961,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FCD6F93779D837CA" box="[825,961,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its bilobed tip of aculeus or its shape like the nib of a fountain pen or conical (figure 5A) (which is very straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FBE5F90B7E8937A6" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[1034,1168,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FBE5F90B7E8937A6" box="[1034,1168,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tip without a notch (figure 5B and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE08D6FF6BDA65FEA9F96C7BC83782" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[326,465,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref4423" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) A new Tephritis from flower heads of thistle in Pakistan (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, XXI (3), 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 1)). Aculeus seems narrow at the base with a much swollen region in the middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF5BF9437B23367E" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[180,314,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF5BF9437B23367E" box="[180,314,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is much more uniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FD09F943796E367E" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[742,887,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FD09F943796E367E" box="[742,887,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FC91F94079A6367E" bold="true" box="[894,959,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FC91F94079A6367E" box="[894,959,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 5B). Male glans is longer and less sclerotized without triangular tubular acrophalus, which is quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FBCEF8A77EBE365A" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[1057,1191,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FBCEF8A77EBE365A" box="[1057,1191,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE08D6FF6BDA65FB57F8A47F5F365A" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1208,1350,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref4423" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) A new Tephritis from flower heads of thistle in Pakistan (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, XXI (3), 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 3). The new species has a less sclerotized, thin ejaculatory apodeme, which is very stout and highly sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FA67F8FB7B193612" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FA67F8FB7B193612" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, the lobe of the lateral surstylus is brownish and blunt or broader at the end, while it is dark black and pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FE6DF833781F36CE" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[386,518,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE6DF833781F36CE" box="[386,518,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE08D6FF6BDA65FDFBF83078B936CE" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[532,672,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref4423" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) A new Tephritis from flower heads of thistle in Pakistan (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, XXI (3), 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figs 3–4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FCF6F83079EE36CE" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,1015,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FCF6F83079EE36CE" box="[793,1015,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FC11F8307E2436CE" bold="true" box="[1022,1085,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6BDA65FC11F8307E2436CE" box="[1022,1085,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was reared from the composite weed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FF36F8177B8736AA" box="[217,414,1965,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FF36F8177B8736AA" box="[217,414,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Cirsium falconeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6BDA65FE16F81478B136AA" box="[505,680,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6BDA65FE16F81478B136AA" box="[505,680,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Carduus nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was recorded from temperate habitat in higher hills of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF6BDA65FAC0F8147AE93686" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="337">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
above
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6BDA65FEAEF8687B8F3681" box="[321,406,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
|
||
above mean sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF68DA66FF78F82E7F1236DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199919" box="[151,1291,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="338" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1418,181,1920]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF68DA66FF78F82E7F1236DD" blockId="2.[151,1291,1943,1968]" box="[151,1291,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF68DA66FF78F82E7B0A36C2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF68DA66FEF6F8217BFA36DD" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,483,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF68DA66FEF6F8217BFA36DD" box="[281,483,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="338">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF68DA66FE06F821780636C2" box="[489,543,1944,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax and E: Abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF69DA67FF78F82E799236DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199921" box="[151,907,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[187,1401,182,1920]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF69DA67FF78F82E799236DD" blockId="3.[151,907,1943,1968]" box="[151,907,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF69DA67FF78F82E7B0A36C2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF69DA67FEF6F8217BFA36DD" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,483,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF69DA67FEF6F8217BFA36DD" box="[281,483,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="339">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF69DA67FE06F821780636C2" box="[489,543,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype. A: Habitus and B: Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF6EDA60FF78F9257ACF37B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" startId="4.[151,250,1692,1716]" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1669]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6EDA60FF78F9257ACF37B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1692,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6EDA60FF78F9257B0D37D9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6EDA60FEF3F9247BFE37D8" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,487,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6EDA60FEF3F9247BFE37D8" box="[284,487,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6EDA60FE00F924783E37D9" box="[495,551,1693,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax, E: Legs, F: Abdomen and G: Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6EDA61FF28F8BE790231B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1799,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Head: Head dull and fulvous except flagellum, parafacial line and frons appear brighter and reddish yellow. Head
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FF37F8927B223628" box="[216,315,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FE49F89278103628" box="[422,521,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Frons slightly depressed and covered with numerous pale setulae. Parafacial line and lunula with minute black setulae. Face clear fulvous without any spot or line. Antennae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FB22F8F67F2A3604" box="[1229,1331,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
) fulvous, scape (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FF06F8CA7B4D36E0" box="[233,340,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) bears golden stout setulae, pedicel (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FCE4F8CA796F36E0" box="[779,886,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) distinctly bears numerous black stout setulae, flagellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FEFFF82E7B6F36DC" box="[272,374,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) reddish, fringed with golden fulvous minute setulae, arista (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6EDA60FBF5F82E7E6636DC" box="[1050,1151,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
) black (except basal 10% golden fulvous) and lightly plumose. The combined length of the antennal segments is less than the head height and width. Post occiput dark black and occiput pale, dull fulvous like rest of head. Post ocular setae both pale (stubby) and dark black arranged alternately, with white setae higher than the black ones. Gena pale fulvous with numerous setulae both black and stubby (different sized) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FD44FF02791331B8" box="[683,778,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[169,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax and E: Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28FF6678BE3008" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Setae: 2 pairs frontal setae (another third pair minute in size just below the posterior frontal seta) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FAF1FF667F853194" box="[1310,1436,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[169,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax and E: Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FF28FEBA7AF53070" box="[199,236,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Paratype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax, E: Legs, F: Abdomen and G: Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199923/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2 pairs orbital setae (anterior orbital setae pale or stubby white), 2 vertical setae (inner vertical setae pale or stubby and outer vertical setae black, 1 pair ocellar setae, 1 genal seta (with 3–4 smaller setulae). Outer vertical setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FF39FEF27B233008" box="[214,314,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (longest of the head setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28FED67B3D330C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Thorax: Scutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FE69FED77BF530E4" box="[390,492,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FDB0FED678DC30E4" box="[607,709,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, normal in coloration for the genus and looks dull to light fulvous due to its covering of minute pale yellowish setulae. Scutellum dark black, subscutellum black. Katatergite and anatergite slightly dull or less shiny compared with rest of scutum. Katepisternum black or light black with a fuscous tinge. All legs are pale fulvous or light yellowish without any spot or coloration. All femora similar except fore femora with three distinct rows of setae, lateral outer each having 8–9 setae. Setae of the anterior dorsolateral side are bigger and slightly darker than the others. All tibiae similar and pale fulvous except mid tibia with a distinct apical spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28FDD2782635CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Wings very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6FDA61FE29FDD2785433E8" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[454,589,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6FDA61FE29FDD2785433E8" box="[454,589,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FDB4FDD278DE33E8" box="[603,711,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
), hyaline with reticulate light and dark infuscation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FAF8FDD27F9633E8" box="[1303,1423,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[187,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A: Habitus and B: Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). First costal cell (bc) with numerous microtrichia that extend to base of costal cell; costal cell (c) with pale or very light infuscation or a brown line medially. Pterostigma dark brown but lighter than the other dark areas of the wing, the dark area extending as a band across cells r1 and r2+3 and united with the dark apical third of cell br. Cell r1 with two broad hyaline indentations that cross the cell and unite with three hyaline medial spots in cell r2+3, the basal pair either side of line of R-M crossvein crossing or almost crossing cell, the third spot small and rounded. Cell r2+3 hyaline at base, with a small hyaline marginal spot posterior to apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17AB7762FF6FDA61FC18FCEC7E09320E" attach="left" box="[1015,1040,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and a narrow subapical indentation crossing cell. Cell r4+5 with a large, round, isolated marginal spot at apex, a small anterior subapical spot united with the subapical indentation in cell r2+3, a posterior row of four spots that reach vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17AB7762FF6FDA61FB9EFC247E9232C6" attach="left" box="[1137,1163,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and a pair of small basal spots alongside R-M crossvein, which lies a little more than its own length from apex of cell dm. Dark apical area of cell br with 4–5 small hyaline spots alongside R-M crossvein or posteriorly. Cell m dark, with 5–6 irregular hyaline spots and indentations. Cell dm usually lightly reticulated with three small, round hyaline apical spots just behind the Dm-Cu crossvein and two or three large hyaline spots separated by brown bands in subapical quarter. Cell cu1 dark, with 10 hyaline spots of different sizes and shapes. Cell bcu with an acute apical projection as wide as long. Anal lobe hyaline except for a brown patch in the middle, over the remnants of vein A2. Alula hyaline except for light brown infuscation in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28FB12794C345C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Setae:1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural (posterior black not stubby white), 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral (just behind the suture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FE4FFB76781C3584" box="[416,517,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 prescutellaracrostichal, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar, 2 pairs scutellar (apicals well developed but shorter than basals), 2 anepisternal (3
|
||
<superScript id="7C5AD86FFF6FDA61FBCDFB4B7E29346D" attach="left" box="[1058,1072,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">rd</superScript>
|
||
seta also present but brown and not as long as upper 2 pairs), 1 anepimeral and 1 katepisternal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28FA8278F93764" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Abdomen oval and highly setose, with minute golden or yellowish microtrichia. Tergites I, II and the anterior portion of tergite III reddish fulvous. Tergite V with lateral 2–3 long black setae, tergite VI with a row of 10–12 long black setae on the outer margin. Tergite IV, V and VI light black in female, darker in male. Posterior margin of tergite VI reddish fulvous. Oviscapt (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FDB1FA1F78DC34AC" box="[606,709,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
) reddish fulvous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FC7BFA1E7E1134AC" box="[916,1032,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[169,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Lateral thorax and E: Abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). All sternites similar in colour and sternite V of male with V-shaped posterior concavity (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FD14FA72797B3488" box="[763,866,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide posteriorly) and 8 long setae present (4 each side) on V-shaped concavity at the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28F9AA79F73644" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6FDA61FF28F9AA7BA83741" bold="true" box="[199,433,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Female Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Eversible membrane (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FD42F9AA790B3740" box="[685,786,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with numerous spicules. Aculeus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FB3EF9AB7F2C3740" box="[1233,1333,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FF78F98E7AE5373C" box="[151,252,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (maximum width of aculeus) and the tip resembles a fountain pen nib or conical in shape (slightly broader in the middle and narrower towards the tip). Aculeus tip bilobed having notched apex (figure 4E). Spicules on distal eversible membrane quadrate-shaped, well-spaced not compact, apically thick, and in lateral view appear forked. A similar pattern in the middle of the eversible membrane except for a median row of large triangular spicules (apically sclerotized and forked) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FD91F97E7935378C" box="[638,812,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A: Aculeus, B: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, C: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, D: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane and E: Tip of aculeus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Figs 4B and C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large triangular spicules not present all over middle of eversible membrane as in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6FDA61FDF5F95278643668" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[538,637,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6FDA61FDF5F95278643668" box="[538,637,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spicules on proximal part of eversible membrane smaller, irregular to circular in shape (gritted), and dark colored. Spermatheca was not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6FDA61FF28F88A7F0536B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6FDA61FF28F88A7B813621" bold="true" box="[199,408,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Male Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium elongate-oval in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FC7AF88A79F63620" box="[917,1007,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[203,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tephritis himalayae sp. n., A: Epandrium (Posterior view), B: Lobe of lateral surstylus C: Ejaculatory apodeme, D: Glans (drawing), E: Spicules on distal eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (A) showing the lateral view of spicule) and E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (B) showing the lateral view of spicule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FBEBF88A7E703620" box="[1028,1129,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral surstylus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FA84F88A7ADA361C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and median surstylus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FE1AF8EE7853361C" box="[501,586,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Overall epandrium anterior to lateral surstylus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FB74F8EE7EE6361C" box="[1179,1279,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Lobe of lateral surstylus blunt (not pointed) and brownish, median surstylus with two black, pointed prensisetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FAD9F8C27F8936F8" box="[1334,1424,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,188,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[266,1322,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A: Tip of aculeus Tephritis himalayai sp. n.; B: Tip of aculeus T. cardualis Hardy (paratype, Hawaii University); C to E:T. himalayae sp. n. C: Epandrium, D: Acrophallus of glans and E: Glans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proctiger as high as epandrium and quadrate in shape. Aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FC99F82679C236D4" box="[886,987,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long excluding glans (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D8C2FF6FDA61FB32F8267F5E36D4" box="[1245,1351,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Glans weakly sclerotized and almost hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131469A2FF6FDA61FDBDF87A78B336B0" box="[594,682,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[187,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tephritis himalayae sp. n. Holotype. A: Habitus and B: Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vasica membranous and irregularly quadrate in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF6CDA62FF78F92F7E0637BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" startId="6.[151,250,1686,1710]" targetBox="[160,1436,181,1662]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6CDA62FF78F92F7E0637BF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1686,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6CDA62FF78F92F7B0C37C3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6CDA62FEF2F92F7BF137C3" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,488,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6CDA62FEF2F92F7BF137C3" box="[285,488,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6CDA62FE00F92F783E37C0" box="[495,551,1686,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype. A: Aculeus, B: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, C: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, D: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane and E: Tip of aculeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF6CDA62FF28F8B9796936A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6CDA62FF28F8B9796936A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1792,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6CDA62FF28F8B97B643677" bold="true" box="[199,381,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Type Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477F7AFF6CDA62FE68F8B978FD3653" collectingDate="2022-09-23" country="India" county="Narkanda" location="Maneesh" municipality="Baghi" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494CB85FF6CDA62FE68F8B97BF63677" box="[391,495,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FE16F8B878173676" box="[505,526,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [reared ex seeds of]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6CDA62FCE1F8B979CE3677" box="[782,983,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6CDA62FCE1F8B979CE3677" box="[782,983,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Cirsium falconeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF6CDA62FC07F8B97E233677" box="[1000,1082,1792,1818]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF6CDA62FBA7F8B97F023677" box="[1096,1307,1792,1818]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F10DABFF6CDA62FAC7F8B97F813677" box="[1320,1432,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Narkanda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4EF5DFF6CDA62FF78F89D7AC43653" box="[151,221,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Baghi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 31°11’68”N 77°54’10”.
|
||
<date id="FF9153E7FF6CDA62FE19F89D78683653" box="[502,625,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2022-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5AA0FFF6CDA62FE19F89D78683653" box="[502,625,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2022-09-23">23.ix.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF023FCFF6CDA62FD94F89D78FD3653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8:8EF023FCFF6CDA62FD94F89D78FD3653" box="[635,740,1828,1854]" country="India" county="Narkanda" municipality="Baghi" name="Maneesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Maneesh</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477F7AFF6CDA62FD02F89C7974360F" collectingDate="2022-09-23" country="India" county="Narkanda" location="Maneesh" municipality="Baghi" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494CB85FF6CDA62FD02F89C79473652" box="[749,862,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FC88F89D798B3652" box="[871,914,1828,1855]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6CDA62FC73F89D7E783653" box="[924,1121,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6CDA62FC73F89D7E783653" box="[924,1121,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Cirsium falconeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF6CDA62FB81F89D7ED93653" box="[1134,1216,1828,1854]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF6CDA62FB25F89D7F803653" box="[1226,1433,1828,1854]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F10DABFF6CDA62FF78F8F17B1E360F" box="[151,263,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Narkanda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4EF5DFF6CDA62FEFBF8F17B43360F" box="[276,346,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Baghi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 31°11’68”N 77°54’10”.
|
||
<date id="FF9153E7FF6CDA62FD92F8F178EE360F" box="[637,759,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2022-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5AA0FFF6CDA62FD92F8F178EE360F" box="[637,759,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" value="2022-09-23">23.ix.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF023FCFF6CDA62FCEBF8F17974360F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8:8EF023FCFF6CDA62FCEBF8F17974360F" box="[772,877,1864,1890]" country="India" county="Narkanda" municipality="Baghi" name="Maneesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Maneesh</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477F7AFF6CDA62FC96F8F17ACD36C7" country="India" county="High Altitude Regional Centre" location="Solan" municipality="Zoological Survey" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494CB85FF6CDA62FC96F8F179F8360F" box="[889,993,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FBF3F8F17EB9360E" box="[1052,1184,1864,1891]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="generic" typeStatus="Paratypes">1 Paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FB5CF8F17F0C360F" box="[1203,1301,1864,1890]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FAA0F8F17F85360F" box="[1359,1436,1864,1890]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
along with genitalia) in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F10DABFF6CDA62FE5DF8D5790136EB" box="[434,792,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">High Altitude Regional Centre</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4EF5DFF6CDA62FCC8F8D579E336EB" box="[807,1018,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Zoological Survey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF6CDA62FBC7F8D57E7D36EB" box="[1064,1124,1900,1926]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF023FCFF6CDA62FB9CF8D57EAF36EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8:8EF023FCFF6CDA62FB9CF8D57EAF36EB" box="[1139,1206,1900,1926]" country="India" county="High Altitude Regional Centre" municipality="Zoological Survey" name="Solan" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF6CDA62FB2AF8D57F8036EB" box="[1221,1433,1900,1926]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF6CDA62FF78F8297ACD36C7" box="[151,212,1936,1962]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477F7AFF6CDA62FF0FF828797536A3" collectorName="Entomology, Dr." country="India" location="Department of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494CB85FF6CDA62FF0FF8287B5B36C6" box="[224,322,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BEAEFF6CDA62FEBBF8297BB936C7" box="[340,416,1936,1962]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
) retained by author,
|
||
<location id="8EF023FCFF6CDA62FD67F82879A736C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C431FF6BDA6DFF78FB647EBC31B8:8EF023FCFF6CDA62FD67F82879A736C7" box="[648,958,1936,1963]" country="India" name="Department of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
Department of
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA10F1FF6CDA62FCDDF82979A736C7" box="[818,958,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Entomology</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBBC5FF6CDA62FDBAF80D793C36A3" box="[597,805,1972,1998]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF6CDA62FCC0F80D797536A3" box="[815,876,1972,1998]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF6DDA63FF78F82E79B336B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[266,1322,188,1920]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF6DDA63FF78F82E79B336B9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6DDA63FF78F82E7B0A36DD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A: Tip of aculeus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6DDA63FE23F821788936DD" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[460,656,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6DDA63FE23F821788936DD" box="[460,656,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Tephritis himalayai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6DDA63FD78F82178D636C2" box="[663,719,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; B: Tip of aculeus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6DDA63FC62F8217E5036DD" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy. An" authorityYear="1974" box="[909,1097,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6DDA63FC62F8217E1D36DD" box="[909,1028,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T. cardualis</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, Hawaii University); C to E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF6DDA63FF27F8057B5236B9" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[200,331,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF6DDA63FF27F8057B5236B9" box="[200,331,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">T. himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF6DDA63FEBFF8057B9E36BE" box="[336,391,1980,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C: Epandrium, D: Acrophallus of glans and E: Glans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5025AFFF62DA6CFF78F82E7EA63695" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1380,181,1900]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF62DA6CFF78F82E7EA63695" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF62DA6CFF78F82E7B0B36C2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF62DA6CFEF7F8217BF836DD" authority="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Singh & Daroch & Korneyev & Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,481,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF62DA6CFEF7F8217BF836DD" box="[280,481,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">Tephritis himalayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268144EFF62DA6CFE08F821780736C2" box="[487,542,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A: Epandrium (Posterior view), B: Lobe of lateral surstylus C: Ejaculatory apodeme, D: Glans (drawing), E: Spicules on distal eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (A) showing the lateral view of spicule) and E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (B) showing the lateral view of spicule).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33526ACFF63DA6DFF28FF2E7EBC31B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907527FF63DA6DFF28FF2E7EBC31B8" blockId="9.[199,1429,151,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF63DA6DFF28FF2E7B5E31DC" bold="true" box="[199,327,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Particular epithet derived from the name “Himalaya” (Temperate hilly region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33835B7FF63DA6DFB64FF2E7EDA31DC" box="[1163,1219,151,177]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a masculine name).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF63DA6DFF28FF027B5731B8" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0EA4FF63DA6DFE54FF02793231B8" authority="(Hook. f.) Petr." authorityName="Petr." baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[443,811,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF63DA6DFE54FF02789B31B8" box="[443,642,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Cirsium falconeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.f.) Petr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Syn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA935FF63DA6DFC9BFF027E3E31B8" box="[884,1063,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Cnicusfalconeri</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.fill.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |