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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/08912963.2021.1966777" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e1afe42-af9b-4295-b0c5-83376f9183ea" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534487" checkinTime="1632837969227" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mather, Ellen K., Lee, Michael S. Y., Camens, Aaron B. &amp; Worthy, Trevor H." docDate="2021" docId="D14B87DD0007FF80FC50FEC8FA08FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="HistBiol.34.7.1175-1207.pdf" docOrigin="Historical Biology 34 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1966777" docTitle="Archaehieraxinae, subfam. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="2D72FFA50001FF86FFC5FFF6FFB9FF97" masterDocTitle="An exceptional partial skeleton of a new basal raptor (Aves: Accipitridae) from the late Oligocene Namba formation, South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1207" masterPageNumber="1175" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1665098898414" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An exceptional partial skeleton of a new basal raptor (Aves: Accipitridae) from the late Oligocene Namba formation, South Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mather, Ellen K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Michael S. Y.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Camens, Aaron B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Worthy, Trevor H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Historical Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1175</mods:start>
<mods:end>1207</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1966777</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/08912963.2021.1966777</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4e1afe42-af9b-4295-b0c5-83376f9183ea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5534487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188519138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534412" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D98E1A7-39D2-49F2-B806-D41E2F99CD0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D14B87DD0007FF80FC50FEC8FA08FA44" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection box="[917,1425,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[917,1425,230,343]" box="[917,1425,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1425,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading box="[917,1421,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Subfamily:
<taxonomicName authority="Mather, Lee, Camens and Worthy" box="[1052,1262,318,343]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Archaehieraxinae">Archaehieraxinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1269,1421,318,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[861,1232,364,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="6.[861,1232,364,387]" box="[861,1232,364,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,983,364,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[861,914,364,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
genus
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mather, Lee, Camens and Worthy" box="[995,1130,364,387]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Archaehierax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[995,1130,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Archaehierax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1137,1232,364,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1514,422,974]" box="[829,921,422,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading bold="true" box="[829,921,422,445]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,921,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1514,422,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">The fossil is identified as an accipitrid due to the following combination of characters: Skull Rostrum deep and narrow, with hooked tip and a large, broad nasal aperture; Tibiotarsus Pons supratendineus ossified, aligned steeply transversely, medially placed, with unbranched canalis tendinosus, and distal condyles much wider than craniocaudally deep; Tarsometatarsus Robust, with monosulcate hypotarsus, the lateral and medial hypotarsal crests widely separated and trochleae metatarsorum splayed both medially and laterally, and dorsally arched in distal view; Foot Four digits with raptorial unguals, those of digits 1 and 2 relatively large; Digit IV phalanges 2 and 3 are very short compared to phalanx 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1514,422,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Thefossilcanbeexcludedfrom
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naumann" authorityYear="1822" box="[1168,1308,775,798]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Falconiformes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[1320,1430,775,798]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Falconidae</taxonomicName>
) and the other families of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[1053,1207,804,827]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1839" box="[1239,1357,804,827]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cathartidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Finsch &amp; Hartlaub" authorityYear="1870" box="[1386,1509,804,827]" class="Colpodea" family="Sagittariidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtolophosidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Sagittariidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" box="[828,953,833,856]" class="Aves" family="Pandionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pandionidae</taxonomicName>
) by the morphology of the tarsometatarsal hypotarsus cristae and sulcus. The cristae are fused or partially fused together to enclose thesulcus in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1839" box="[1029,1146,892,915]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cathartidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Finsch &amp; Hartlaub" authorityYear="1870" box="[1154,1277,892,915]" class="Colpodea" family="Sagittariidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtolophosidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Sagittariidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" box="[1326,1451,892,915]" class="Aves" family="Pandionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pandionidae</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[854,960,921,944]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Falconidae</taxonomicName>
the medial crista isconnected to the shaft by a ridge that extends two-thirds of its length, features that are absent in the fossil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1513,1028,1491]" box="[829,934,1028,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading bold="true" box="[829,934,1028,1051]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,934,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[828,1513,1028,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Accipitrids in which the following autapomorphic features are found: the pila medialis of the sternum dorsally separates two deep pneumatic fossae, the humerus has the caput humeri only slightly elevated proximally past the tuberculum ventralis, the tip of the processus procoracoideus of the coracoid sharply curves inwards ventrally towards the medial face of the bone, the tibiotarsus has the lateral/distal retinaculum scar in a deep fossa, the tarsometatarsus is relatively elongate with narrow trochleae metatarsorum that are separated by wide incisurae, and the incisura for the m. flexor hallucis brevis tendon is large, distinct, and extends distal to the fossa metatarsi I. In addition to this, the following features occur: the rostral tip of the rostrum is hooked below the tomial margin at a relatively shallow 3040° angle, the quadrate has a deep, distinct foramen pneumaticum caudomediale, and the sternum has the apex carinae displaced caudally from the base of the spina externa.,</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>