193 lines
16 KiB
XML
193 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2f4ab9-1ee1-43ff-9f75-952ff0bee647" ID-PMC="PMC4493342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-509-13" ID-PubMed="26175602" ID-ZBK="6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-509-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 509" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas" checkinTime="1451244237153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Agnarsson, Ingi, Jencik, Brian B., Veve, Giselle M., Hanitriniaina, Sahondra, Agostini, Diego, Goh, Seok Ping, Pruitt, Jonathan & Kuntner, Matjaz" docDate="2015" docId="AB629DBB52112CCA5E096FE750C50127" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 509: 13-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 509" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897" docTitle="Anelosimus torfi Agnarsson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="77C3E795-7A2A-4163-87E9-408C92BB5D19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="CF43D14EFFC46147FFB7FF82FFC12F62" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668160423771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jencik, Brian B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veve, Giselle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanitriniaina, Sahondra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agostini, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goh, Seok Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pruitt, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>509</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-509-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060438" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77C3E795-7A2A-4163-87E9-408C92BB5D19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB629DBB52112CCA5E096FE750C50127" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/77C3E795-7A2A-4163-87E9-408C92BB5D19" authority="Agnarsson" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus torfi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torfi">Anelosimus torfi Agnarsson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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Holotype female from Ambohitantely Special Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.161">18.161°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.302">47.302°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1500 m alt, Analamanga region, Ankazobe district, Madagascar, 28.iv.2008, montane forest, col. Agnarsson and Kuntner, in NMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Only known from holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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The species epithet is a noun in apposition and honors Torfi Agnarsson, the senior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author´s">author's</normalizedToken>
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brother.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus torfi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torfi">Anelosimus torfi</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anelosimus</taxonomicName>
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based on the distinctly dark coloration and from all but
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus vondrona" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vondrona">Anelosimus vondrona</taxonomicName>
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based on its pendulum-like septum.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus torfi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torfi">Anelosimus torfi</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from other Madagascan
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anelosimus</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the following unique mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions: G (43), C (620), A (764), G (952), T (953), G (955). It can also be readily diagnosed from most other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anelosimus</taxonomicName>
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based the following partially shared nucleotide substitutions, and all other species by their unique combination: A (46, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus nazariani" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazariani">Anelosimus nazariani</taxonomicName>
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), A (256, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus hookeri" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hookeri">Anelosimus hookeri</taxonomicName>
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), T (364, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus darwini" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Anelosimus darwini</taxonomicName>
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), T (370, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), T (412, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), A (469, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), T (484, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus may" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="may">Anelosimus may</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus nazariani" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazariani">Anelosimus nazariani</taxonomicName>
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), A (622, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), G (625, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus ata" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ata">Anelosimus ata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus huxleyi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huxleyi">Anelosimus huxleyi</taxonomicName>
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), A (754, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), G (817, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus huxleyi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huxleyi">Anelosimus huxleyi</taxonomicName>
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), G (841, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus nazariani" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazariani">Anelosimus nazariani</taxonomicName>
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), T (940, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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), A (943, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus moramora" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moramora">Anelosimus moramora</taxonomicName>
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), A (961, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus salut" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salut">Anelosimus salut</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelosimus torfi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torfi">Anelosimus torfi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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female lateral, dorsal, ventral D epigynum ventral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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cleared epigynum, ventral, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Female: Total length 4.1. Cephalothorax 1.95 long, 1.4 wide, 1.06 high, dark black-brown. Sternum 1.13 long,. 99 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, brown. Abdomen 2.67 long, 1.76 wide, 1.67 high.black base with yellow patterns. Eyes subequal in size about 0.12 in diameter. Clypeus height about 2.1 times one AME diameter. Chelicerae with one large tooth, three denticles not visible on specimen. Leg I femur 2.21, patella 0.76, tibia 2.81, metatarsus 2.47, tarsus 1.08. Leg formula 3214, with leg 4 significantly longer than leg 1. Legs primarily black-brown with yellow bands, dark at junction between each leg segment. 4 small trichobothria dorsally on all tibia. Trichobothria on all metatarsi (2), single tricobothria on tarsi. Four dorsal trichobothria on female palpal tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Variation: Total length 4.1-4.32. Abdomen 2.67-2.84 long, 1.76-1.9 wide, 1.67-2.04 high. Femur 2.21-2.47.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="28" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Only known from type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Unknown, predicted to be subsocial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |