654 lines
67 KiB
XML
654 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441023" ID-ZooBank="2FD8C310-6486-4592-92F6-5EB894EBD6AC" checkinTime="1671098794254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scherz, Mark D., Crottini, Angelica, Hutter, Carl R., Hildenbrand, Andrea, Andreone, Franco, Fulgence, Thio Rosin, Köhler, Gunther, Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala, Ohler, Annemarie, Preick, Michaela, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Rancilhac, Loïs, Raselimanana, Achille P., Riemann, Jana C., Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Rosa, Gonçalo M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Vieites, David R., Köhler, Jörn, Hofreiter, Michael, Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2022" docId="5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.7.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mantidactylus steinfartzi Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="A31C8F6DFFDCFFCE4C394B044D497F0B" masterDocTitle="An inordinate fondness for inconspicuous brown frogs: integration of phylogenomics, archival DNA analysis, morphology, and bioacoustics yields 24 new taxa in the subgenus Brygoomantis (genus Mantidactylus) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1672856617530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An inordinate fondness for inconspicuous brown frogs: integration of phylogenomics, archival DNA analysis, morphology, and bioacoustics yields 24 new taxa in the subgenus Brygoomantis (genus Mantidactylus) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6381-6339</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA Ễcarl. hutter @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6381 - 6339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">USAỄcarl.hutter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hildenbrand, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hauptstr. 13, 82234 Wessling, Germany Ễandrea @ gutachten-hildenbrand. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">GermanyỄandrea@gutachten-hildenbrand.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andreone, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, 10123 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fulgence, Thio Rosin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7205-7282</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural and Environmental Sciences, Regional University Centre of the SAVA Region (CURSA), Antalaha, Madagascar Ễthiorosinf @ yahoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7205 - 7282</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">MadagascarỄthiorosinf@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Köhler, Gunther</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rancilhac, Loïs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raselimanana, Achille P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Riemann, Jana C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Gonçalo M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofreiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>311</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2FD8C310-6486-4592-92F6-5EB894EBD6AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection box="[136,512,1739,1765]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="97.[136,512,1739,1765]" box="[136,512,1739,1765]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,415,1739,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinfartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,415,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Mantidactylus steinfartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,512,1739,1765]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[422,512,1739,1765]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="97.[136,778,1803,2085]" lastBlockId="97.[810,1452,1259,2085]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,418,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Identity and justification</emphasis>
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||
.—This lineage was considered as
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||
<emphasis box="[171,194,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
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||
. sp. 33 by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[334,570,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref134563" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., K ˆ hler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,484,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,656,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. Ca33 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perl, R. G. B. & Nagy, Z. T. & Sonet, G. & Glaw, F. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M." box="[176,382,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref129051" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Perl
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||
<emphasis box="[234,295,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Vences
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||
<emphasis box="[538,599,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018). It was depicted as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[281,482,1899,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis box="[281,441,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Tsaratanana Antsahamanara" authorityName="Tsaratanana Antsahamanara" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[491,624,1899,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
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||
aff.
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||
<emphasis box="[538,624,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
“Tsaratanàna Antsahamanara”’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[369,645,1931,1957]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" refId="ref125641" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, Germany, 496 pp. Third Edition." type="book" year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It occurs in sympatry(although not strict syntopy)with its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,254,1995,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,254,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished from it by advertisement calls, morphology, and concordant differentiation of 16S and Rag-1. It was previously thought (e.g. Glaw &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vences, M. & Wahl-Boos, G. & Hoegg, S. & Glaw, F. & Oliveira, E. S. & Meyer, A. & Perry, S." box="[698,868,1259,2085]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" pagination="529 - 539" refId="ref134417" refString="Vences, M., Wahl-Boos, G., Hoegg, S., Glaw, F., Oliveira, E. S., Meyer, A. & Perry, S. (2007) Molecular systematics of mantelline frogs from Madagascar and the evolution of their femoral glands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 529 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00859. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1062,1187,1259,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1187,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but our phylogenomic tree firmly places it in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1317,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1105,1248,1291,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">M. ulcerosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[810,1452,1259,2085]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-04" collectionCode="ZSM, FGMV" collectorName="F. Andreone; F. Mattioli; J. E. Randrianirina & M. Vences" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.045" location="Antsahamanara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7844" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="658/2001, 2001.107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,955,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[858,955,1323,1349]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode box="[989,1044,1323,1349]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1057,1157,1323,1350]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">658/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1178,1257,1323,1349]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1270,1374,1323,1349]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.107</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[810,862,1355,1381]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(seen calling), collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1179,1316,1355,1381]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1330,1447,1355,1381]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">F. Mattioli</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[810,1010,1387,1413]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">J.E. Randrianirina</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1075,1192,1387,1413]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
between
|
||
<date pageId="97" pageNumber="210" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="97" pageNumber="210" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-04">4–9 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E:D25310D8FFBDFFAF4FBB4E8F496E7AAE" box="[898,1063,1419,1445]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-14.045" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7844" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" name="Antsahamanara" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Antsahamanara</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[1072,1174,1419,1445]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">‘Camp 1’</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1190,1305,1419,1446]" degrees="14.0450" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" precision="5" value="-14.045">14.0450°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1318,1448,1419,1445]" degrees="048.7844" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" precision="5" value="48.7844">048.7844°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<elevation box="[845,990,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[845,930,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E:D25310D8FFBDFFAF4FC04EAF498D7ACE" box="[1017,1220,1451,1477]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-14.045" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7844" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" name="Manarikoba forest" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Manarikoba forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1235,1447,1451,1477]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Tsaratanàna Massif</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[810,961,1483,1509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[973,1103,1483,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
A 16S barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,903,1515,1541]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was obtained in this study and was included in the analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[810,1452,1259,2085]" lastBlockId="98.[136,778,1291,2085]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-02-03" collectionCode="ZSM, FG, MV" collectorName="F. Andreone; F. Mattioli; J. E. Randrianirina & M. Vences" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="751" latitude="-13.7133" location="Manarikoba forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4911" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="659/2001, 2001.110, 663/2001, 2001.118, 655/2001, 2001.68, 657/2001, 2001.98, 660/2001, 2001.113, 661/2001, 2001.116" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,969,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[858,969,1580,1605]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—A total of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1122,1268,1579,1605]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1281,1338,1579,1605]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1348,1451,1579,1606]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">659/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[817,854,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[862,906,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[909,1013,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.110</specimenCode>
|
||
)and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1067,1124,1611,1637]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1127,1230,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">663/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1242,1279,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1287,1331,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1334,1440,1611,1637]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.118</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[810,916,1643,1669]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1115,1643,1669]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1126,1229,1643,1670]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">655/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1247,1284,1643,1669]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1292,1336,1643,1669]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1346,1439,1643,1669]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.68</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[810,867,1675,1701]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[870,974,1675,1702]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">657/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[986,1023,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1031,1075,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1078,1171,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.98</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1187,1244,1675,1701]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1248,1352,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">660/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1363,1400,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1408,1452,1675,1701]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[810,916,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.113</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[935,992,1707,1733]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[999,1102,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">661/2001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1117,1154,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1162,1206,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1213,1319,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2001.116</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1338,1451,1707,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, with the same collection data as the holotype;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-02-03" collectionCode="ZSM, FG, MV, ZMA" collectorName="F. Glaw; R. D. Randrianiaina & M. Vences" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="751" latitude="-13.7133" location="Manongarivo Massif" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4911" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="843/2003, 2002.0810, 19567, 2002.2315, 844/2003, 2002.0811, 19568, 2002.2317" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[810,868,1771,1797]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[880,985,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">843/2003</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1005,1042,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1051,1095,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1108,1232,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2002.0810</specimenCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1308,1369,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1381,1451,1771,1798]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">19567</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[817,854,1803,1829]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[863,907,1803,1829]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[931,1055,1803,1830]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2002.2315</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1089,1211,1803,1829]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1394,1452,1803,1829]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[810,916,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">844/2003</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[930,967,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,1020,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1027,1147,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2002.0811</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1209,1270,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1277,1347,1835,1862]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">19568</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1361,1398,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1407,1451,1835,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[810,934,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">2002.2317</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[959,1071,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1351,1448,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[810,1032,1899,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">R.D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1095,1215,1899,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[1262,1451,1899,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" value="2003-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1262,1451,1899,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" value="2003-02-03">3 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[844,956,1931,1957]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">‘Camp 1’</locationDeviation>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E:D25310D8FFBDFFAF481C4C8F485E78AE" box="[1061,1303,1931,1957]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.7133" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4911" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" name="Manongarivo Massif" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">Manongarivo Massif</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1325,1447,1931,1957]" degrees="13.9770" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" precision="5" value="-13.977">13.9770°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[810,945,1963,1989]" degrees="048.4220" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" precision="5" value="48.422">048.4220°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[968,1122,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="751.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[968,1051,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-12-03" collectionCode="UADBA-A, FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw; O. Hawlitschek; T. Rajoafiarison; A. Rakotoarison; F. M. Ratsoavina & A. Razafimanantsoa" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="778" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="211" latitude="-13.7133" location="Ambodimandresy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4911" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" pageId="97" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="3791" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1156,1284,1963,1989]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">UADBA-A</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[817,890,1995,2021]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[909,969,1995,2021]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">3791</specimenCode>
|
||
), specimen of unknown age and sex, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[951,1039,2027,2053]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1049,1225,2027,2053]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">O. Hawlitschek</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1234,1416,2027,2053]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">T. Rajoafiarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="97" pageNumber="210">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[975,1162,2059,2085]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">F.M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1223,1452,2059,2085]" pageId="97" pageNumber="210">A. Razafimanantsoa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date box="[172,373,1291,1317]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" value="2012-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[172,373,1291,1317]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" value="2012-12-03">3 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FFBDFFAD4CB14DCF480B7A0E:D25310D8FFBEFFAC4D8A4E0F4F357A2E" box="[435,636,1291,1317]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.7133" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4911" municipality="Tsaratanana Massif" name="Ambodimandresy" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Ambodimandresy</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[652,773,1291,1317]" degrees="13.7133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" precision="5" value="-13.7133">13.7133°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,272,1323,1349]" degrees="049.4911" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" precision="5" value="49.4911">049.4911°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[282,414,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="778.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[282,353,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="778.0">778 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441092/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" startId="98.[136,235,1149,1173]" targetBox="[151,1435,186,1130]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[136,1452,1149,1206]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,1149,1173]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1098,1321,1150,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1321,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Mantidactylus schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded in 2001 at Andampy Campsite, Manarikoba forest, Tsaratanàna Strict Nature Reserve (25–26°C air temperature).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[136,778,1291,2085]" lastBlockId="98.[810,1452,1291,2085]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,295,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,616,1355,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinfartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,616,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Mantidactylus steinfartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,739,1355,1381]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[637,739,1355,1381]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[341,486,1387,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,486,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade as revealed by the phylogenomic analysis, and sister to the sympatric
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">M. schulzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[274,357,1451,1477]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of a small body size of up to
|
||
<quantity box="[136,218,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth to slightly tubercular dorsal skin, absence of dorsolateral ridges, large tympanum size in males (15–17% of SVL), presence of white spots on flanks, and absence or weak expression of a white marking on snout tip, distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[334,483,1643,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinfartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,483,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. steinfartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,584,1643,1669]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[493,584,1643,1669]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[260,414,1676,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,414,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other clades: members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[182,347,1707,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,347,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. betsileanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade typically have a distinct white marking on the snout tip and no white spots on the flanks, and (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[321,485,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,485,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. betsileanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[546,675,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,675,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,778,1771,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[686,778,1771,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which differ in the number of pulses per note;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[664,748,1803,1829]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) a lower pulse rate in advertisement calls; members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,277,1867,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,277,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade are larger, have a more granular dorsal skin, no white spots on the flanks, and lower pulse rate in advertisement calls; and members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[578,697,1931,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,697,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1893" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades have, as far as known, fewer pulses per note in advertisement calls (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[398,484,1995,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[634,778,1995,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,778,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, the new species differs by a distinctly smaller body size and several other characters from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1895" box="[584,686,2059,2085]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,686,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. bellyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[748,914,1291,2085]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,914,1291,2085]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is morphologically rather similar to its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[899,1014,1323,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1014,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which, however, usually has no white dots on the flanks and a more distinctly expressed white marking on the snout, more granular dorsal skin, a smaller tympanum in males, a slightly larger male body size, and also differs in details of advertisement calls: a rather irregularly emitted note of quite variable number of pulses in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[810,922,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,922,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs less variability in pulse number and emission of short series of usually two calls in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1213,1358,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinfartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1358,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. steinfartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1451,1547,1573]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1364,1451,1547,1573]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For detailed distinction from new species described herein, see the respective species accounts. A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1186,1331,1643,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinfartzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1331,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">M. steinfartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1337,1424,1643,1669]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1337,1424,1643,1669]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1185,1339,1676,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="98" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1339,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="98" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[810,1452,1291,2085]" lastBlockId="99.[136,779,171,1317]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1203,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1107,1203,1739,1765]" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—Adult male in a mediocre state of preservation (softly fixed, similar to all other available specimens of this species;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1350,1437,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="83.[136,235,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[174,1331,1338,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-67@83.[151,1436,1290,1976]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 23. Preserved holotype specimens of M. steinfartzi sp. nov., the single newly named species in the M. ulcerosus clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441078/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="211">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); muscle tissue from left thigh removed, femoral glands partly detached for examination in internal view. Body rather stout. Head as wide as body. Snout rather pointed. Nostrils directed laterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis weakly recognisable, slightly concave; loreal region slightly concave. Tympanum distinct, large, wider than high, horizontal diameter of tympanum 106% of horizontal eye diameter. Supratympanic fold distinct, beginning straight above, with a rather distinct 45° bend midway towards insertion of forelimb, following the outline of the large tympanum. Tongue ovoid, distinctly bifid posteriorly. Vomerine teeth form two rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae. Choanae rounded. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Finger discs slightly enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot slightly shorter than tibia (97%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Outer metatarsal tubercle very small but recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(0.5), 2i(1), 2e(0.5), 3i(2), 3e(1), 4i(2), 4e(2), 5(0.5). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV. Skin on the upper surface smooth (in life slightly granular), slightly glandular dorsolaterally. No dorsolateral ridges or folds. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands large and very distinct in external view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[136,779,171,1317]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Colour in preservative: dorsally almost uniformly brown, with a few indistinct and irregular large markings. A somewhat darker patch is present between the eyes. Limbs with poorly contrasted dark crossbands. Flanks and sides of head with scattered whitish spots. Snout tip with a poorly contrasted light spot. Venter beige, throat and chest with brown pigment and a light medial line on the throat. Lower lip ventrally with distinct alternating light and brown spots. Colouration in life not recorded for
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,234,1035,1061]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[136,779,171,1317]" lastBlockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,288,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[168,257,1099,1125]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="87.[134,222,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus ulcerosus clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype. An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. A hash (#) marks measurements taken by AH and thus not fully comparable with other measurements, all taken by MV. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. NM, not measured; NA, not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFF8BFF994CBF4AD04BE67D3D" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" tableUuid="83F3168BFF8BFF994CBF4AD04BE67D3D">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation box="[322,405,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="99.[136,235,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-622@99.[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mantidactylus steinfartzi sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view. (a,b) Adult male (photos not corresponding to a voucher in ZSM; possibly deposited in UADBA or MRSN) from Antsahamanara Campsite, Manarikoba Forest, Tsaratanàna Massif, photographed in 2001. Note the relatively small-sized femoral glands, and lower amount of dark pigmentation on throat, compared to its sympatric sister species, M. schulzi (compare Fig. 29; small size possibly due to age effects, given that the holotype of M. steinfartzi sp. nov. has relatively large femoral glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441094/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
for colouration in life. There is moderate sexual size dimorphism (confirmed male SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[136,297,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="19.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="17.3">17.3–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 5] vs confirmed female SVL
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="25.049999999999997" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="21.9">21.9–28.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 6]). Males have a distinctly larger tympanum than females (HTD/ED ratio is 59–73% in females, 94– 114% in males). Compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[518,619,1259,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in other male specimens the femoral glands were smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[634,716,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="99.[136,235,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-622@99.[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mantidactylus steinfartzi sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view. (a,b) Adult male (photos not corresponding to a voucher in ZSM; possibly deposited in UADBA or MRSN) from Antsahamanara Campsite, Manarikoba Forest, Tsaratanàna Massif, photographed in 2001. Note the relatively small-sized femoral glands, and lower amount of dark pigmentation on throat, compared to its sympatric sister species, M. schulzi (compare Fig. 29; small size possibly due to age effects, given that the holotype of M. steinfartzi sp. nov. has relatively large femoral glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441094/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), and smaller than in the sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone & Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1199,1318,171,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1318,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In life the glands have a slightly yellowish tone (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1240,1323,203,229]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="99.[136,235,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-622@99.[151,1436,1369,1840]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mantidactylus steinfartzi sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view. (a,b) Adult male (photos not corresponding to a voucher in ZSM; possibly deposited in UADBA or MRSN) from Antsahamanara Campsite, Manarikoba Forest, Tsaratanàna Massif, photographed in 2001. Note the relatively small-sized femoral glands, and lower amount of dark pigmentation on throat, compared to its sympatric sister species, M. schulzi (compare Fig. 29; small size possibly due to age effects, given that the holotype of M. steinfartzi sp. nov. has relatively large femoral glands)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441094/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1036,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.—All specimens were observed in small streams and brooks in primary rainforest. Calling males were observed from one headwater pool, calling from positions directly next to the water during the day.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,947,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Calls.—</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call recorded on
|
||
<date pageId="99" pageNumber="212" value="2001-02-04">4 February 2001</date>
|
||
at Antsahamanara Campsite, Manarikoba forest, Tsaratanàna Strict Nature Reserve, 20°C air temperature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vences, M. & Glaw, F. & Marquez, R." box="[819,1032,459,485]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" refId="ref133910" refString="Vences, M., Glaw, F. & Marquez, R. (2006) The Calls of the Frogs of Madagascar. 3 Audio CD's and booklet. Madrid, Spain, Fonoteca Zoologica, 44 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,964,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: CD2, track 73), consists of a pulsed note (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[878,966,491,517]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="100.[136,235,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-374@100.[151,1435,185,1130]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 32. Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call of Mantidactylus steinfartzi sp. nov. (second call from a call group containing two calls), recorded on 4 February 2001 at Antsahamanara Campsite, Manarikoba forest, Tsaratanàna Strict Nature Reserve (20°C air temperature). Recording bandpass-filtered at 1500–5000 Hz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441096/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), emitted in groups containing two calls. Notes exhibit slight amplitude modulation, with maximum call energy occurring at approximately the middle of the note’s duration. Pulse repetition rate within notes is higher at the beginning of the note and slightly decreases after approximately the first quarter of the note’s duration. Numerical parameters of six analysed calls were as follows: call duration (= note duration) 516–721 ms (615.3 ± 87.8 ms); 40–54 pulses per note (47.2 ± 5.1); pulse duration 2–5 ms (2.9 ± 1.0 ms); pulse repetition rate within notes 69.8– 115.4 pulses/s (87.2 ± 17.5); dominant frequency 3193– 3716 Hz (3416 ± 184 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 2700–4300 Hz; call repetition rate (= note repetition rate) within call groups ca 24–36 calls/min.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,989,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of this species has not been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1025,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Sambirano Region in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[910,1044,1035,1061]" name="Madagascar" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1059,1127,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is known from Tsaratanàna (Manarikoba,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1120,1168,1067,1093]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), Manongarivo, and Ambodimandresy. Elevation range:
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1394,1099,1126]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.754999999999999" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.51" pageId="99" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="875.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="751.0">751–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[810,1452,171,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,978,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="212">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—We dedicate this species with an apparent ecological (elevational) component in species formation to our colleague Sebastian Steinfartz, in recognition of his contributions to the field of ecologydriven population differentiation and speciation
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |