479 lines
61 KiB
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479 lines
61 KiB
XML
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|
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<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F13488F49647CAE" box="[810,1069,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Mantidactylus stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF68480D488F49C47CAE" bold="true" box="[1076,1165,907,933]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF7AFF68480D488F49C47CAE" box="[1076,1165,907,933]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684F1348CF48CE7A0E" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F1348CF48CE7A0E" blockId="166.[810,1452,971,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F1348CF490D7CEE" box="[810,1092,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||
.—This lineage, phenotypically similar to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF68487448E849857B0E" box="[1101,1228,1003,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF68487448E849857B0E" box="[1101,1228,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, occupies an isolated position in the phylogenomic tree and in the 16S tree. It was newly discovered in this study and therefore has not been included in previous DNA barcoding assessments of Madagascar’s amphibians.We here consider it as distinct species due to its isolated phylogenetic position, high mitochondrial divergences of at least 6.8% uncorrected pairwise 16S distance to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6848974FC848027BEE" box="[1198,1355,1228,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848974FC848027BEE" box="[1198,1355,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and morphological differences (see Diagnosis below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684F634E0F4EDD79AE" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F634E0F499D7ACE" blockId="166.[810,1452,971,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF7AFF684F634E0F499D7ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830414" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Vences; K. C. Wollenberg & E. Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.3572" location="Ambohitsara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8157" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="2381/2007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634E0F4EF77A2E" box="[858,958,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF7AFF684F634E0F4EF77A2E" box="[858,958,1291,1317]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF684FD84E0F49537A2E" box="[993,1050,1291,1317]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF6848124E0F49E97A2E" box="[1067,1184,1291,1317]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">2381/2007</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF6848824E0F48427A2E" box="[1211,1291,1291,1317]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF6849254E0F481E7A2D" box="[1308,1367,1291,1318]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">5932</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF684F134E2F4E2B7A4E" box="[810,866,1323,1349]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF7AFF68483F4E2F49C87A4E" box="[1030,1153,1323,1349]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF7AFF6848A84E2F48187A4E" box="[1169,1361,1323,1349]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">K.C. Wollenberg</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF7AFF6849AD4E2F4EF97A6E" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF7AFF684FE04E4F493A7A6E" box="[985,1139,1355,1381]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2007-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B376992BFF7AFF684FE04E4F493A7A6E" box="[985,1139,1355,1381]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2007-03-03">3 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="D25310D8FF7AFF6848AA4E4F48687A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7AFF674F13488F4EF97BCE:D25310D8FF7AFF6848AA4E4F48687A6E" box="[1171,1313,1355,1381]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.3572" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8157" name="Ambohitsara" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Ambohitsara</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF7AFF6849094E4F48EE7A6D" box="[1328,1447,1355,1382]" degrees="21.3572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" precision="5" value="-21.3572">21.3572°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF7AFF684F134E6F4EF97A8D" box="[810,944,1387,1414]" degrees="047.8157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" precision="5" value="47.8157">047.8157°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="D25310D8FF7AFF684FF84E6F48487A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7AFF674F13488F4EF97BCE:D25310D8FF7AFF684FF84E6F48487A8E" box="[961,1281,1387,1413]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.3572" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8157" name="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9B0693FF7AFF6849324E6F48D87A8E" box="[1291,1425,1387,1413]" name="Madagascar" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A 16S barcode sequence of the holotype was obtained in this study and was included in the analysis.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F634EC84EDD79AE" blockId="166.[810,1452,971,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634EC84E847AEE" box="[858,973,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
.—A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF6848A34ECF49807AEE" box="[1178,1225,1483,1509]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">four</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF7AFF6848DA4ECF49DE794E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830330" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Vences; K. C. Wollenberg & E. Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.3572" location="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8157" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="ZCMV 5870; ZCMV 5922" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF7AFF6848DA4ECF481D7AEE" box="[1251,1364,1483,1509]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF68494B4ECF48E57AEE" box="[1394,1452,1483,1509]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF684F134EEF4EEA790E" box="[810,931,1515,1541]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">2379/2007</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF684FF94EEF4958790E" box="[960,1041,1515,1541]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF68481D4EEF4928790D" box="[1060,1121,1515,1542]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">5870</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF6848F44EEF4854790E" box="[1229,1309,1515,1541]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF68494B4EEF48E5790E" box="[1394,1452,1515,1541]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF684F134D0F4EEA792E" box="[810,931,1547,1573]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">2380/2007</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF684F834D0F4942792E" box="[954,1035,1547,1573]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF6848214D0F491C792D" box="[1048,1109,1547,1574]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">5922</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF68488C4D0F49A6792E" box="[1205,1263,1547,1573]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same collection data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF7AFF68489E4D2F4ED879AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830468" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="M. Vences; K. C. Wollenberg & E. Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.3572" location="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8157" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="ZCMV 5923; ZCMV 5931" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF68489E4D2F4843794E" box="[1191,1290,1579,1605]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF684F0A4D4F4ECD796E" box="[819,900,1611,1637]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF684FB44D4F4E81796D" box="[909,968,1611,1638]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">5923</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF7AFF684FEC4D4F496F796E" box="[981,1062,1611,1637]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF7AFF6848174D4F4923796D" box="[1070,1130,1611,1638]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">5931</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF6848464D4F49E0796E" box="[1151,1193,1611,1637]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">two</specimenCount>
|
||
specimes of unknown sex and maturity, with the same collection data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF7AFF684F134D8F4ED879AE" box="[810,913,1675,1701]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF674F634DA84CF77D8E" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF674F634DA84CF77D8E" blockId="166.[810,1452,971,2085]" lastBlockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634DA84E8079CE" box="[858,969,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684FD24DAF49B979CE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1003,1264,1707,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684FD24DAF49B979CE" box="[1003,1264,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Mantidactylus stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848C44DAF481579CE" bold="true" box="[1277,1372,1707,1733]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF7AFF6848C44DAF481579CE" box="[1277,1372,1707,1733]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the sole member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6848214DC849D279EE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1048,1179,1739,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848214DC849D279EE" box="[1048,1179,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade according to our phylogenomic analysis. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF7AFF68485B4DEF49FA780E" box="[1122,1203,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of small body size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684FE74C2F4910784E" box="[990,1113,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF6848CA4C2F480C784E" box="[1267,1349,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly granular dorsal skin without dorsolateral ridges, large tympanum size in males (12% of SVL), presence of white spots on flanks in at least some individuals, and absence of a white marking on the snout tip, distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6849144CA848E578CE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1325,1452,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6849144CA848E578CE" box="[1325,1452,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F134CCF4ECF78EE" bold="true" box="[810,902,1995,2021]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF7AFF684F134CCF4ECF78EE" box="[810,902,1995,2021]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848464CC84929770E" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6848464CC8486F78EE" box="[1151,1318,1995,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">M. betsileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF68490F4CC848EE78EE" box="[1334,1447,1996,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684F134CE84EF2770E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,955,2027,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">M. fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684FF34CE84915770E" box="[970,1116,2028,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">M. tricinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6848A44CE84864770E" box="[1181,1325,2027,2053]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848A44CE84864770E" box="[1181,1325,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6849B44CE84ECA772E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6849B44CE84ECA772E" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684FAB43084946772E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[914,1039,2059,2085]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684FAB43084946772E" box="[914,1039,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade) differs by larger body size and more developed foot webbing. Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674EB64BA84E437FCE" box="[655,778,171,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674EB64BA84E437FCE" box="[655,778,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade differ as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674DB34BC84F4A7FEE" box="[394,515,203,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674DB34BC84F4A7FEE" box="[394,515,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body size and and more developed foot webbing;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674E364BE84FD37E0E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,666,236,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="augustini">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674E364BE84FD37E0E" box="[527,666,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. augustini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer hindlimbs and more developed foot webbing;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674E414A084FA07E2E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[632,745,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bletzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674E414A084FA07E2E" box="[632,745,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. bletzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by more developed foot webbing and presence of dorsolateral ridges;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674CD94A484CC07E6E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[224,393,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674CD94A484CC07E6E" box="[224,393,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly by somewhat smoother dorsal skin and smaller femoral glands;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674E004A684FA17E8E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,744,363,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674E004A684FA17E8E" box="[569,744,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by more developed foot webbing and smoother dorsal skin;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674CB14AA84DAF7ECE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,230,427,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674CB14AA84DAF7ECE" box="[136,230,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter hindlimbs and more developed foot webbing (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF75FF674CC04ACF4C067EEE" box="[249,335,459,485]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For a distinction from new species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674C8A4AE84C7A7D0E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[179,307,491,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674C8A4AE84C7A7D0E" box="[179,307,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, see the diagnoses in the respective species accounts below. A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674DA649284F687D4E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[415,545,555,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674DA649284F687D4E" box="[415,545,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674E13492F4FCD7D4E" bold="true" box="[554,644,555,581]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF75FF674E13492F4FCD7D4E" box="[554,644,555,581]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF75FF674DA149484F7B7D6E" box="[408,562,588,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674DA149484F7B7D6E" box="[408,562,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="83F3168BFF7BFF694CB14C32493C7884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441202/files/figure.png" pageId="167" pageNumber="280" startId="167.[136,235,1846,1870]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1827]" targetPageId="167">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7BFF694CB14C32493C7884" blockId="167.[136,1452,1846,1935]" pageId="167" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7BFF694CB14C324C5A7845" bold="true" box="[136,275,1846,1870]" pageId="167" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7BFF694D254C324F417845" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,520,1846,1870]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="167" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7BFF694D254C324F417845" box="[284,520,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="280">Mantidactylus stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7BFF694E284C334F2D7844" bold="true" box="[529,612,1847,1871]" pageId="167" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF7BFF694E284C334F2D7844" box="[529,612,1847,1871]" pageId="167" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Ambohitsara in life, in dorsolateral, ventral, and anterior view. (a,b) Adult male (holotype ZSM 2381/2007 = ZCMV 5932), photographed in 2007. (c,d) Adult male (ZSM 2380/2007 = ZCMV 5922), photographed in 2007. (e,f) Adult female (ZSM 2379/2007 = ZCMV 5870), photographed in 2007.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="83F3168BFF74FF664CB14CB94F1F78FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441205/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="281" startId="168.[136,235,1981,2005]" targetBox="[371,1215,190,1961]" targetPageId="168">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF74FF664CB14CB94F1F78FF" blockId="168.[136,1452,1981,2037]" pageId="168" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF74FF664CB14CB94C5B78DE" bold="true" box="[136,274,1981,2005]" pageId="168" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF74FF664E3C4CB94FB978DE" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[517,752,1981,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="168" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF74FF664E3C4CB94FB978DE" box="[517,752,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="281">Mantidactylus inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and holotype specimens of newly named species and subspecies in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF74FF664C944CDA4C6878FE" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[173,289,2013,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="168" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF74FF664C944CDA4C6878FE" box="[173,289,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="281">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF75FF674C81498849337D4E" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674C8149884E437C8E" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674C8149884F647DAE" box="[184,557,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF75FF674DFC498F4F607DAE" box="[453,553,651,677]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Adult male in good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF75FF674DF149AF4F697DCE" box="[456,544,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="149.[136,235,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,189,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-20@149.[151,1436,185,1297]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 62. Preserved holotype specimens of newly named species in the Mantidactylus biporus clade and of the M. stelliger clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441172/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Part of right thigh muscle removed as tissue sample. Femoral glands partly detached for examination in internal view. Body rather stout. Head wider than body. Snout rounded in dorsal view. Nostrils directed laterally, not protuberant. Nostrils nearer to tip of the snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis not clearly recognisable. Loreal region very weakly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674CB1488F4E437B6E" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Tympanum distinct, rounded, its horizontal diameter about 67% of eye diameter. Supratympanic fold present, beginning straight, and gently curving midway towards jaw/forelimb insertion, following the rounded form of the tympanum. Tongue ovoid and bifid. Maxillary teeth present. Vomerine teeth present in two small rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674CB14F6F4E437BCE" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Choanae more or less rounded, somewhat elliptical/ slit-like. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674CB14FCF4CCB796E" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Finger discs minimally enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot of similar length as tibia (99%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer metatarsal tubercle not clearly recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1.5), 2e(1), 3i(2), 3e(1.5), 4i(2.5), 4e(3), 5(1.5). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV. Skin on the upper surface slightly granular in preservative, especially on flanks; in life similar. No dorsolateral folds are recognisable. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands present, with a distinct and relatively large distal ulcerous macrogland internally consisting of 4–5 large granules. Proximal granular gland field not recognisable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674C814D6F4E4379EE" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Colour in preservative: upper surfaces brown with a larger darker brown marking covering much of the anterior dorsum, and areas of lighter grey-brown on the anterior head and posterior dorsum, flanks and limbs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674CB14DEF4E43782E" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">The whole dorsal surface is covered with numerous poorly defined lighter spots. Dark crossbands on limbs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674CB14C2F49327FEE" blockId="169.[136,778,171,2085]" lastBlockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">On the flanks, several more clearly defined light spots are present, and small white spots also form on the upper jaw a posteroventrally directed row running along the border of the tympanum, and an anteroventrally directed row underneath the eye. Venter light beige, throat and chest brown with light markings and a discontinuous central white line. Colour in life was similar to colour in preservative, with overall more vivid and contrasted pattern. Ventral skin was somewhat translucent, spots on throat and chest silvery white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F634BE849337D4E" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F634BE84E8B7E0E" box="[858,962,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF75FF674F134A0F4EC37E2E" box="[810,906,267,293]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="154.[134,222,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="TABLE 10. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus biporus clade and the M. stelliger clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype.An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. A hash (#) marks measurements taken by AH and thus not fully comparable with other measurements, all taken by MV. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. NM, not measured; NA, not applicable." pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Table10</tableCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF75FF674F874A0F49437E2E" box="[958,1034,267,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="167.[136,235,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-20@167.[151,1436,185,1827]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 72. Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. from Ambohitsara in life, in dorsolateral, ventral, and anterior view. (a,b) Adult male (holotype ZSM 2381/2007 = ZCMV 5932), photographed in 2007. (c,d) Adult male (ZSM 2380/2007 = ZCMV 5922), photographed in 2007. (e,f) Adult female (ZSM 2379/2007 = ZCMV 5870), photographed in 2007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441202/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
for colouration in life and its variation. There may be pronounced sexual size dimorphism, but our sample size is small (confirmed male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF75FF6749024A4F4E1F7E8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="22.1" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="21.6">21.6–22.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 2] vs confirmed female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF75FF6748D94A6F480C7E8E" box="[1248,1349,363,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 1]). Male and female relative tympanum sizes do not seem to differ (HTD/ED ratio is 74% in the female, 67–74% in the males). Femoral glands of males in life relatively distinct, with a yellowish tone, and mostly consisting of a distinct distal ulcerous macrogland, with only small remnants of a proximal granular gland field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF75FF674F63494F4EB77C6E" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F63494F4EB77C6E" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F63494F49477D6E" box="[858,1038,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.—Poorly known. Specimens were collected from near a stream in a remnant of primary rainforest. At Ranomafana National Park specimens were found during day and night at two streams in primary forest (elevational range between
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF75FF6748A649CF48547DEE" box="[1183,1309,715,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.059999999999999" metricValueMax="8.35" metricValueMin="7.77" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="806.0" valueMax="835.0" valueMin="777.0">777–835 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) sitting in shallow parts of the streams. Two females with visible eggs were detected at Sahalavakely on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF75FF6748E6480F48EE7C2E" box="[1247,1447,779,805]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</date>
|
||
, another female with visible eggs was found at Sahalavabe on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF75FF674F74484F4EB37C6E" box="[845,1018,843,869]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" value="2011-03-23">23 March 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF75FF674F63486F4ED37CCE" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F63486F48CE7C8E" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" box="[858,1415,875,901]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F63486F4EE77C8E" box="[858,942,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Calls.—</emphasis>
|
||
The call of this species has not been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F63488F4ED37CCE" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F63488F4E927CAE" box="[858,987,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of this species has not been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF75FF674F6348CF48037B4E" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F6348CF48037B4E" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F6348CF4EB77CEE" box="[858,1022,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Southern Central East (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF75FF674F0B48EF4E327B0E" box="[818,891,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is known from Ambohitsara and Ranomafana National Park (Sahalavabe and Sahalavakely near Beremby). Elevation range:
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF75FF6748AC4F2F485B7B4E" box="[1173,1298,1067,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="577.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="294.0">294–860 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF75FF674F634F4F4EF97BCE" pageId="169" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF75FF674F634F4F4EF97BCE" blockId="169.[810,1452,171,1221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF75FF674F634F4F4E997B6E" box="[858,976,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—The Latin adjective in the masculine nominative singular stelliger, meaning ‘starry’, in reference to the white spots that are often present on the flanks of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |