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<document id="25AE0D36A312C198E9D17CB9AB2891B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f371cd5-15da-4fd4-9764-a342e016bda9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218707" ID-ZooBank="AED470D7-F2C7-48D5-B9D7-8B849A6EB4AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568588852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, C. A. M. &amp; Beatson, M." docDate="2013" docId="45114E10FFC8FF8DFF150F96E9803C61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Buburra Reid &amp; Beatson, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="B9283668FFCAFF8BFF820F01E9543A15" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Bruchinae, with a key to the genera from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698321649309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1302F6C6CF0D8C42456C555E0BDED6C6">
<mods:title id="0FDC9F905529EAF36AA9AF75F2175DA3">A new genus and species of Bruchinae, with a key to the genera from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8AA9152D48BCB377E5FCB53B3F98993" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="252E696C6C3BDD9BB2293C8241BA4468">Reid, C. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="552DCA33E37DF6E656F509FBEAE7F1C7">Beatson, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6A30BFF317F141F432FABE7F6278770">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D653FD4FA98E9D20294588EB5E2F625">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="937EA60AAA3540096A4488CA9328C1DF">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="377CCB883DD9FC41FE590EFAFB91036F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="45114E10FFC8FF8DFF150F96E9803C61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45114E10FFC8FF8DFF150F96E9803C61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45114E10FFC8FF8DFF150F96E9803C61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFC8FF89FF150F96E8693AC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF150F96EB1C3AA4" blockId="2.[151,584,151,210]" box="[151,584,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="964F486AFFC8FF89FF150F96EB1C3AA4" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC8FF89FF150F96EB1C3AA4" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC8FF89FF150F96E8993AA4" authority="Reid &amp; Beatson" authorityName="Reid &amp; Beatson" box="[151,461,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC8FF89FF150F96E9AB3AA4" bold="true" box="[151,255,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Buburra</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Beatson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC8FF89FE580F96EB1C3AA4" box="[474,584,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF150FBBE8693AC7" blockId="2.[151,584,151,210]" box="[151,317,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
(
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FF1C0FBBE8613AC7" box="[158,309,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 18" captionStart-4="FIGURES 19 25" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,2005,2028]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1406,351,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1400,223,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1313,279,1888]" captionTargetBox-3="[209,1323,178,2005]" captionTargetBox-4="[183,1404,201,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1924]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[209,1378,153,2005]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[168,1453,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 5. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 9. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 6, head; 7, base of wing; 8 apex mid tibia; 9, hind leg." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 16. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 18. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 17, male antenna; 18, female antenna. Drawn to scale." captionText-4="FIGURES 19 25. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson, genitalia drawn from cleared specimens: 19, lateral penis and tegmen; 20, ventral penis; 21, apex tegmen; 22, female tergite VIII; 23, female sternite VIII; 24, ovipositor lateral and apicoventral; 25," httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218710/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/218712/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/218713/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figures 225</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFC8FF89FF150E02EA313B0F" box="[151,869,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF150E02EA313B0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2016]" box="[151,869,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="120341A4FFC8FF89FF150E02E99B3B0E" box="[151,207,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC8FF89FEB70E02EBF63B0F" authority="Reid &amp; Beatson" authorityName="Reid &amp; Beatson" box="[309,674,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC8FF89FEB70E02E8B23B0E" box="[309,486,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Buburra jeanae</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Beatson
</taxonomicName>
, this designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFC8FF89FF450E27ED4F384B" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF450E27ED4F384B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC8FF89FF450E27E8153B2A" bold="true" box="[199,321,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons without median ridge; eyes small, with moderately deep canthus, approximately ⅓ greatest eye diameter; eye facets small; temples long, ½–⅔ eye length, posteriorly rounded; antennomeres not sexually dimorphic, not conspicuously serrate; venter of head without well-defined submental area; pronotum subrectangular, entirely laterally marginate; prosternal process long and narrow, visible and strongly arched between coxae and terminating behind them; mesepimeron broad, evenly narrowing from anterolateral edge to posteromedial edge; apex hind femora with ventral pecten of 69 large blunt spines on outer margin; fore and mid tibiae with 2 short apical spurs; hind tibia ventral surface without basal tubercle, apex without spurs; first ventrite as long as 24 combined; apical lobes tegmen membranous, bilobed and setose at apex; apex penis acute, rigid (strongly sclerotised), without valves; female without spines in bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFC8FF8DFF450D6BEBDF38FA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF450D6BED963907" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC8FF89FF450D6BE80D3896" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
Sexes externally similar. Body (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FD400D6BEA7C3897" box="[706,808,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,351,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 25</figureCitation>
): small for a pachymerine, total length
<quantity id="0A4052E3FFC8FF89FB590D6BEC0F3897" box="[1243,1371,618,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.84.5mm</quantity>
(with head flat), length from anterior of pronotum to apex elytra
<quantity id="0A4052E3FFC8FF89FCB20D8FEAE738B3" box="[816,947,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.43.9mm</quantity>
, elongate-oval; integument mostly reddishbrown, variegated on elytra, generally with covering of adpressed setae, not dense enough to obscure integument, which is mostly densely and finely punctured (conspicuous large scattered punctures absent); two
<typeStatus id="120341A4FFC8FF89FB7D0DD6EC6E38FA" box="[1279,1338,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">types</typeStatus>
of setae present, erect and adpressed; adpressed setae variegated on elytra in small pale or dark patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF89FF450C1FEA193F1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
Head (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FE910C1FE82E3923" box="[275,378,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,351,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FE050C1FE8C33923" box="[391,407,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,223,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 6, head; 7, base of wing; 8 apex mid tibia; 9, hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FE270C1FE8A43923" box="[421,496,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2005,2028]" captionTargetBox="[209,1323,178,2005]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[209,1378,153,2005]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 18. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 17, male antenna; 18, female antenna. Drawn to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">1718</figureCitation>
): elongate, not concealed from above, width at eyes much less than twice (c.1.3x) width at neck; neck, vertex and frons level, without abrupt elevation between neck and vertex; frons without median ridge but midline partially less punctate and microsculptured, shallowly impressed around inner margin of eyes; clypeus almost quadrate; eyes small but extending to venter of head, interocular distance dorsally&gt; dorsal eye width (c.1.3x) and ventrally &gt;&gt; eye width (c. 2.4x); eyes with deep canthus at antennal insertions, approximately ⅓ greatest eye diameter; eye facets small, basal width of second antennomere equal to approximately two facet diameters; temples long, ½–⅔ length eye in lateral view, posteriorly rounded; antennae moderately long, approximately ⅔ body length, inserted laterally, in swellings at junction of clypeus and frons; all antennomeres elongate, 1 ovate with truncate apex, 25 relatively narrow with rounded apices, 610 expanded with truncate apices but not conspicuously serrate, 11 elongate-acuminate, inner edge 7 bluntly lobed at apex; labrum large, semi-ovate; mandibles flat, with acutely unidentate apices projecting beyond labrum; apical maxillary palpomere elongate-fusiform, 1.61.8x length penultimate; mentum transversely rectangular (width c.
<date id="B906D9C6FFC8FF89FAAA0BABEC103ED7" box="[1320,1348,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">3x</date>
length) with blunt anterolateral lobes; venter of head dull and sculptured from between temples to mentum, without sutures or defined submentum, smooth and shining posterior to this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC8FF88FF450A17EA2A3B09" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FEAA0A17E8DB3F3B" box="[296,399,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,351,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFC8FF89FE1F0A17E8983F3B" box="[413,460,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,223,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 6, head; 7, base of wing; 8 apex mid tibia; 9, hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">79</figureCitation>
): pronotal dorsal shape subrectangular, slightly transverse, hind angles blunt, basal ⅔ almost parallel, apical ⅓ contracting to prominent trichobothrium at anterior angles; lateral carina (margination) present from base to apex; surface elevated at middle of anterior, slightly depressed either side of disc; prosternal process long and narrow, strongly arched between coxae, flat and slightly expanded at apex posterior to coxae; coxal cavities closed by junction of thin hypomeral lobe reaching tip of prosternal process; scutellum small, acutely triangular with rounded tip; each elytron elongate, covering or almost covering (male) or exposing (female) pygidium, flat at base, without elevated spines or tubercles; 10 deeply grooved striae present, obscurely punctate, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 8th, 9th straight from elytral base to apex, 4th and 5th usually anastomosed and always terminating ⅔ from base, 6th &amp; 7th usually anastomosed at apex (6 fused with 4+5 on one elytron), 10th adjacent to epipleural margin; upper margin epipleuron distinct at base, evanescent in apical third; mesoventrite with gradually elevated elongate parallel-sided process between coxae, apex truncate; mesepimeron broad, evenly narrowing from anterolateral edge to posteromedial edge, which is c. ½ width anterolateral edge; wing venation relatively complete for
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC8FF89FF1509CDE8593CF1" box="[151,269,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
, median field of wing with closed elongate basal cell, two apical veins leading off this, short AA4 and long CuA2 reaching wing margin, plus two free veins reaching wing margin (probably MP3 and MP4); metaventrite discrimen distinct on basal ¾; metanepisterna elongate rectangular; procoxae conical but not elevated above prosternal process, mid coxae ovate, hind coxae slightly smaller than hind femora; mid and anterior femora elongate-fusiform without ventral keels; hind femora elongate-ovate, middle ½– ¾ of venter with irregular median row of 1522 small spines slightly increasing in size towards apex, and apical quarter with pecten of 69 large blunt spines on outer margin, the most basal spine slightly largest; fore and mid tibiae thin, without keels, apices with 2 short spurs each c. 0.5x apical tibial width; hind tibia strongly curved, ventral surface sharply keeled along entire inner and outer edges and without basal tubercle, trace of short lateral keel at base, apex with ventral short flat triangular projection, length 0.30.5x apical tibial width, without spurs; tarsi 5-segmented, long and thin, hind tarsi almost as long as hind tibiae; first tarsomere elongate and narrow (male = female), third tarsomere transverse, bilobed, lobes 0.30.5x total length, claws ventrally bluntly lobed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="99C7AF8EFFC9FF88FF15089FEB6D3DC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[168,1406,351,1908]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC9FF88FF15089FEB6D3DC6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC9FF88FF15089FE86F3DA1" bold="true" box="[151,315,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC9FF88FEC0089EEBC53DA0" authority="Reid &amp; Beatson" authorityName="Reid &amp; Beatson" box="[322,657,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC9FF88FEC0089EE8B63DA0" box="[322,482,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Buburra jeanae</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Beatson
</taxonomicName>
: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="99C7AF8EFFCEFF8FFF15089DEDEC3DA7" box="[151,1208,1948,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[185,1400,223,1896]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCEFF8FFF15089DEDEC3DA7" blockId="4.[151,1208,1948,1971]" box="[151,1208,1948,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCEFF8FFF15089DE86E3DA7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1948,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCEFF8FFEC2089CEBD83DA7" authority="Reid &amp; Beatson" authorityName="Reid &amp; Beatson" box="[320,652,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCEFF8FFEC2089CE88B3DA6" box="[320,479,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Buburra jeanae</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Beatson
</taxonomicName>
: 6, head; 7, base of wing; 8 apex mid tibia; 9, hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="99C7AF8EFFCFFF8EFF150898E9893DE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[221,1313,279,1888]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCFFF8EFF150898E9893DE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1945,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCFFF8EFF150898E8073DBA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1945,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 1016.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCFFF8EFEDB0898EBF73DBA" authority="Reid &amp; Beatson" authorityName="Reid &amp; Beatson" box="[345,675,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCFFF8EFEDB0898E8AC3DBA" box="[345,504,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Buburra jeanae</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Beatson
</taxonomicName>
: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450F96E88D3AE2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFEC10F96E8D83ABA" box="[323,396,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,351,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 2, dorsal; 3, lateral; 4, lateroventral of thorax with legs removed, including pro- and mesocoxae; 5, ventral of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218709/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFE150F96E88B3ABA" box="[407,479,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[221,1313,279,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">10, 11</figureCitation>
): pygidium slightly transverse, shape acutely triangle but with tip rounded off (male = female); first ventrite as long as 24 combined; male last ventrite apex shallowly concave at middle; female last ventrite apex evenly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450E05E98E3BB9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFEFD0E05EB513B09" box="[383,517,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[221,1313,279,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Figs 1214</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFD970E05EB343B09" box="[533,608,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,201,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1453,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 25. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson, genitalia drawn from cleared specimens: 19, lateral penis and tegmen; 20, ventral penis; 21, apex tegmen; 22, female tergite VIII; 23, female sternite VIII; 24, ovipositor lateral and apicoventral; 25," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">1921</figureCitation>
): apex tergite 8 truncate; sternite 8 minute and Y-shaped; apical lobes tegmen fused, membranous, bilobed and setose at apex, basal strut thin, with low external keel in basal half; penis parallel-sided, not greatly expanded at middle, apex reflexed, acute, rigid (strongly sclerotised), without separately sclerotised valves; endophallus with dense granular microtubercles in two confused rows, from middle to apex of penis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450EB6E8883891" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFE140EB6EB4D3BDA" box="[406,537,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[221,1313,279,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFDAA0EB6EB203BDA" box="[552,628,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,201,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1453,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 25. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson, genitalia drawn from cleared specimens: 19, lateral penis and tegmen; 20, ventral penis; 21, apex tegmen; 22, female tergite VIII; 23, female sternite VIII; 24, ovipositor lateral and apicoventral; 25," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">2225</figureCitation>
): ovipositor relatively short; tergite 8 sclerotised across middle and at apex, slightly longer than broad, with strongly concave inner edge and convex apex; sternite 8 strongly sclerotised except middle and apex, transverse, with elongate-triangular truncate spiculum and apical row of long setae; vaginal palpi weakly sclerotised, almost spherical, papillate with 3 long apical setae, each attached internally to long baculus; paraprocts and proctiger weakly sclerotised, poorly demarcated; spermatheca C-shaped, with invagination at entry of duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450D8EEBDF38FA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFF450D8EE8EE38BD" bold="true" box="[199,442,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphism is slight: antennal proportions similar but male antennae slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFF6A0DB5E83838D9" box="[232,364,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2005,2028]" captionTargetBox="[209,1323,178,2005]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[209,1378,153,2005]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 18. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 17, male antenna; 18, female antenna. Drawn to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
); elytra generally covering more of pygidium in male; apex male ventrite V slightly concave, apex female ventrite V convex (
<figureCitation id="5583E383FFCCFF8DFE7F0DD6EB2A38FA" box="[509,638,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[221,1313,279,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Buburra jeanae Reid &amp; Beatson: 10, venter male abdomen; 11, venter female abdomen; 12, male tergite and sternite 8; 13, lateral male genitalia (in fluid); 14, apicolateral male genitalia (dry); 15, ovipositor, ventral; 16, ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFCCFF8DFF450DFAEB453949" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450DFAEB453949" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFF450DFAE8A53901" bold="true" box="[199,497,763,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
This genus is known from a single species at a single locality in the Victorian Alps, south-east
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFCCFF8DFE930C1EE82F3922" box="[273,379,799,823]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The larval host is unknown but possibly
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFCDE0C21EDD53922" box="[860,1153,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFCDE0C21EAAE392D" box="[860,1018,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Acacia alpina</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. See notes under species description for further discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFCCFF8DFF450C69E9803C61" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450C69E85639D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFF450C69E81A3995" bold="true" box="[199,334,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFEDA0C69E8E33995" box="[344,439,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFEDA0C69E8E33995" box="[344,439,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a recorded name for mountain in the extinct language Waywurru (also known as Pallanganmiddang), endemic to the region of occurrence (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFCBE0C8DED7239B1" author="Blake" box="[828,1062,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Blake, B. J. &amp; Reid, J. (1999) Pallanganmiddang: a language of the Upper Murray. Aboriginal History, 23, 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="1999">Blake &amp; Reid 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The gender is to be treated as feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450CD5E8193F89" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFF450CD5E84639F9" bold="true" box="[199,274,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFE9E0CD5E82939F9" box="[284,381,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFE9E0CD5E82939F9" box="[284,381,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows several plesiomorphic features for a bruchine, by comparison with the sister-group
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFF150CF6E9AF3E1A" box="[151,251,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sagrinae">Sagrinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFE930CF6E8C73E1A" author="Reid" box="[273,403,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (1995) A cladistic analysis of subfamilial relationships in the Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Chrysomeloidea), pp. 559 - 631, in Pakaluk, J. &amp; Slipinski, S. A. (eds) Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera. Papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa." type="book chapter" year="1995">Reid 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFE240CF6E8B73E1A" author="Reid" box="[422,483,1015,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (2000) Spilopyrinae Chapuis: a new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 837 - 862. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 00042" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
), including: head not abruptly constricted behind vertex; frons without ridge; antennae not sexually dimorphic; prosternal process strongly arched between coxae and meeting hypomeral lobes behind coxae; smooth pronotum and elytra; scutellum triangular; broad mesepimera; relatively complete medial wing venation; 2 apical spurs on anterior and mid tibiae; tibiae without prominent lateral keels; penis strongly sclerotised at tip, without discrete apical sclerites (valves:
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFC4C0B86EDA33E8A" author="Nilsson" box="[974,1271,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Nilsson, J. A. &amp; Johnson, C. D. (1993) A taxonomic revision of the palm bruchids (Pachymerinae) and a description of the world genera of Pachymerinae. Memoirs of the American entomological Society, 41, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1993">Nilsson &amp; Johnson 1993</bibRefCitation>
, figure 117); endophallus without spines or large sclerites; tegmen without gemmae; ovipositor short, including wellsclerotised female sternite VIII, with short and broad apodeme; bursa copulatrix without spines. The lateral margination of the pronotum cannot be considered plesiomorphic as it shows multiple gains or losses in
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFF150A16E8B23F3A" authority="Reid 1995" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,486,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Chrysomelidae (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFED80A16E8883F3A" author="Reid" box="[346,476,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (1995) A cladistic analysis of subfamilial relationships in the Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Chrysomeloidea), pp. 559 - 631, in Pakaluk, J. &amp; Slipinski, S. A. (eds) Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera. Papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa." type="book chapter" year="1995">Reid 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFE750A19EB0C3F25" box="[503,600,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFE750A19EB0C3F25" box="[503,600,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows few apomorphies within
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFC6E0A16ED313F3A" box="[1004,1125,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
, including: long temples; pectinate hind femur; tegminal strut keeled on external surface. The combination of attributes places
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFA9F0A3DEC2A3F41" box="[1309,1406,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFA9F0A3DEC2A3F41" box="[1309,1406,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFF150A5EE87F3F62" box="[151,299,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachymerini">Pachymerini</taxonomicName>
, a tribe defined by a plesiomorphy and body and appendage ratios and therefore likely to be para- or polyphyletic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFCCFF8DFF450AA6E9803C61" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
There are reviews of the anatomy of all genera of
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFCC50AA6EA8D3FAA" box="[839,985,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachymerini">Pachymerini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFC6D0AA6EC773FAA" author="Nilsson" box="[1007,1315,1447,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Nilsson, J. A. &amp; Johnson, C. D. (1993) A taxonomic revision of the palm bruchids (Pachymerinae) and a description of the world genera of Pachymerinae. Memoirs of the American entomological Society, 41, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1993">Nilsson &amp; Johnson 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFAB40AA6E88B3FF1" author="Johnson" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Johnson, C. D., Southgate, B. J. &amp; Delobel, A. (2004) A revision of the Caryedontini (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerinae) of Africa and the Middle East. Memoirs of the American entomological Society, 44, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson, Southgate &amp; Delobel 2004</bibRefCitation>
). A Cretaceous fossil has also been placed in
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFB9A0ACDEDFE3FF1" box="[1048,1194,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachymerini">Pachymerini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFB3C0ACDEC143FF1" author="Reid" box="[1214,1344,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (2000) Spilopyrinae Chapuis: a new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 837 - 862. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 00042" type="journal article" year="2000">Reid 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFCCFF8DFAD20ACDE9823C12" author="Poinar" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" refString="Poinar, G. (2005) A cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implications. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (2), 392 - 397." type="journal article" year="2005">Poinar 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Comparing
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFEFA0AF1E88E3C1D" box="[376,474,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFEFA0AF1E88E3C1D" box="[376,474,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with other
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFDEB0AEEEBAF3C12" box="[617,763,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachymerini">Pachymerini</taxonomicName>
we are unable to find any obvious relationship to other genera; the differences in head capsule, tibiae and male and female genitalia are particularly striking.
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFAB80915ECC83C39" box="[1338,1436,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFCCFF8DFAB80915ECC83C39" box="[1338,1436,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be an isolated taxon in the
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFCCFF8DFDC00936EB803C5A" box="[578,724,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachymerini">Pachymerini</taxonomicName>
and provides further evidence for the non-monophyly of the tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>