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<mods:title id="B4B0A7A60290CFA928ACDDECB6AAB9BD">A new genus and species of Bruchinae, with a key to the genera from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD62E2A19C405259481D16044EA621B">Reid, C. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF1C378337A6FFE00CA61C443A588187">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="45114E10FFC3FF80FF150856ECC93BC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45114E10FFC3FF80FF150856ECC93BC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45114E10FFC3FF80FF150856ECC93BC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
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<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC3FF82FF150856EBDE3D64" blockId="9.[151,650,1879,1905]" box="[151,650,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<heading id="964F486AFFC3FF82FF150856EBDE3D64" bold="true" box="[151,650,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC3FF82FF150856EBDE3D64" bold="true" box="[151,650,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
Key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC3FF82FEEE0856E8BA3D64" ID-CoL="6273Z" box="[364,494,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC3FF82FD970856EBDE3D64" box="[533,650,1879,1905]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC3FF81FF15089FEB5C3922" blockId="9.[151,1436,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
The Australian literature is seriously out of date, because there have been no keys to genera or species of
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC3FF82FAAB089FECC83DA3" box="[1321,1436,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC3FF82FF3408C3E8493DCF" box="[182,285,1986,2010]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Australia</collectingCountry>
for more than 100 years (Lea 1899), except to the small South Australian fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC3FF81FB4C08C3E9803ABA" author="Matthews" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Reid, C. A. M. (2002) A guide to the beetles of South Australia, part 8. Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, 64 pp." type="book" year="2002">Matthews &amp; Reid 2002</bibRefCitation>
). During that time generic concepts have radically changed (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FC030F96ED653ABA" author="Borowiec" box="[897,1073,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Borowiec, L. (1987) The genera of seed beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57, 3 - 207." type="journal article" year="1987">Borowiec 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and several exotic genera have been introduced for biocontrol of weeds (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD030FBDED443AC1" author="Julien" box="[641,1040,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Julien, M., McFadyen, R. &amp; Cullen, J. (2012) Biological control of weeds in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 648 pp." type="book" year="2012">Julien, McFadyen &amp; Cullen 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This key is based on all known established genera, exotic or native, which are as follows:
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FCB80FE1EDF03AE2" authority="Schilsky, 1905" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[826,1188,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FCB80FE1EAA43AED" box="[826,1008,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
Schilsky, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, with four introduced species (Raghu, Wiltshire &amp; Dhileepan 2005;
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FD3C0E05EA573B09" box="[702,771,260,284]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Heard</collectingCountry>
2012);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FCE70E05EDCA3B09" authority="Bridwell, 1946" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1946" box="[869,1182,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Algarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FCE70E05EAB53B09" box="[869,993,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Algarobius</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1946
</taxonomicName>
, with two introduced species (van Klinken 2012);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FE550E29EBAB3B2A" authority="Schilsky, 1905" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[471,767,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FE550E29EB053B55" box="[471,593,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchidius</emphasis>
Schilsky, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, a large and polyphyletic taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FBEB0E26EC483B2A" author="Southgate" box="[1129,1308,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Southgate, B. J. (1979) Biology of the Bruchidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 449 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002313" type="journal article" year="1979">Southgate 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FAA50E29E9A13B71" author="Kergoat" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Kergoat, G. J., Le Ru, B. P., Genson, G., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Delobel, A. (2011) Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution, 59, 746 - 760. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.03.014" type="journal article" year="2011">
Kergoat
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FA0A0E28E9F93B71" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), with nine native species including five hereby transferred from
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FC480E4DED7C3B71" box="[970,1064,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FC480E4DED7C3B71" box="[970,1064,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on examination of
<typeStatus id="120341A4FFC0FF81FAC70E4CECD43B70" box="[1349,1408,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">types</typeStatus>
in SAM (
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FF690E71EB293B92" authority="Lea, 1899" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1899" box="[235,637,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FF690E71E8B23B9D" box="[235,486,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchidius diversipes</emphasis>
(Lea, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FD090E71EA453B92" box="[651,785,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FD090E71EA583B9D" bold="true" box="[651,780,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FCA50E70ED6B3B92" authority="Lea, 1899" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1899" box="[807,1087,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maestus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FCA50E70EAF33B9D" box="[807,935,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">B. maestus</emphasis>
(Lea, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FBCF0E71ED873B92" box="[1101,1235,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FBCF0E71ED9A3B9D" bold="true" box="[1101,1230,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB680E70E8333BB9" authority="Blackburn, 1900" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oodnadattae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB680E70ECC83B9D" box="[1258,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">B. oodnadattae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FF1C0E95E80B3BB9" author="Blackburn" box="[158,351,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Blackburn, T. (1900) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species, 26. Transactions of the royal Society of South Australia, 24, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1900">Blackburn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FEF20E95E8A63BB9" box="[368,498,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FEF20E95E8B93BB9" bold="true" box="[368,493,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FD860E94EADC3BB9" authority="Blackburn, 1900" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1900" box="[516,904,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimulans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FD860E94EBFB3BB9" box="[516,687,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">B. persimulans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD420E95EAD43BB9" author="Blackburn" box="[704,896,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Blackburn, T. (1900) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species, 26. Transactions of the royal Society of South Australia, 24, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1900">Blackburn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FC100E95ED403BB9" box="[914,1044,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FC100E95ED5A3BB9" bold="true" box="[914,1038,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FBA70E94ECC83BB9" authority="Blackburn, 1900" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1900" box="[1061,1436,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quornensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FBA70E94ED963BB9" box="[1061,1218,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">B. quornensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FB510E95ECC03BB9" author="Blackburn" box="[1235,1428,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Blackburn, T. (1900) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species, 26. Transactions of the royal Society of South Australia, 24, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1900">Blackburn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FF150EB9E8403BDA" box="[151,276,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FF150EB9E85B3BC5" bold="true" box="[151,271,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and three exotic species (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FDC60EB6EBA33BDA" author="Southgate" box="[580,759,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Southgate, B. J. (1979) Biology of the Bruchidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 449 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002313" type="journal article" year="1979">Southgate 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FC810EB6ED2B3BDA" author="Palmer" box="[771,1151,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Palmer, B., Lockett, C. &amp; Dileepan, K. (2012) Acacia nilotica subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan - prickly acacia. pp. 18 - 28 in: Julien, M., McFadyen, R. &amp; Cullen, J. (eds) Biological control of weeds in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="2012">Palmer, Lockett &amp; Dileepan 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB130EB9ECCC3BDA" authority="Linneus, 1767" authorityName="Linneus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1169,1432,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB130EB9EDBA3BC5" box="[1169,1262,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchus</emphasis>
Linneus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
, with one exotic species (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FE2C0EDDEBEB3BE1" author="Matthews" box="[430,703,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Reid, C. A. M. (2002) A guide to the beetles of South Australia, part 8. Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, 64 pp." type="book" year="2002">Matthews &amp; Reid 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FD510EDDEAAE3BE1" authority="Pic, 1902" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1902" box="[723,1018,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FD510EDDEAD03BE1" box="[723,900,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Callosobruchus</emphasis>
Pic, 1902
</taxonomicName>
, with two exotic and one indigenous species (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FF740EFEE82B3802" author="Anton" box="[246,383,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (2000) Five new species of the Callosobruchus chinensis group from the Oriental Region and Australia (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus, 11 (1), 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Anton 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FE080EFEEBF13802" author="Lambrides" box="[394,677,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Lambrides, C. J. &amp; Imrie, B. C. (2000) Susceptibility of mungbean varieties to the bruchid species Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), C. phaseoli (Gyll.), C. chinensis (L.) and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51 (1), 85 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AR 99051" type="journal article" year="2000">Lambrides &amp; Imrie 2000</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FD350D01EAA63802" authority="Schoenherr, 1823" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[695,1010,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FD350D01EA72380D" box="[695,806,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryedon</emphasis>
Schoenherr, 1823
</taxonomicName>
, with one introduced species (Delobel
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FF150D24E9853829" box="[151,209,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
2003);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FEAE0D24EB303829" authority="Bridwell, 1946" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1946" box="[300,612,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mimosestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FEAE0D24E8FB3829" box="[300,431,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Mimosestes</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1946
</taxonomicName>
, with one introduced species, which may have died out (van
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FAA10D25E875384A" author="Klinken" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="van Klinken, R. D. &amp; Heard, T. A. (2012) Parkinsonia aculeata L. - parkinsonia. pp. 437 - 447, in: Julien, M., McFadyen, R. &amp; Cullen, J. (eds) Biological control of weeds in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Klinken &amp;
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF150D46E988384A" box="[151,220,583,607]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Heard</collectingCountry>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FEB40D49EBFC384A" authority="Anton, 1999" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1999" box="[310,680,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parasulcobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FEB40D49EB573875" box="[310,515,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Parasulcobruchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD8E0D49EBFC384A" author="Anton" box="[524,680,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (1999 c) Revision of the genus Sulcobruchus Chujo 1937, and description of Parasulcobruchus nov. gen. (Coleoptera, Bruchidae, Bruchinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 31 (2), 629 - 650." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="c">Anton, 1999c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD370D49EB95384A" author="Anton" box="[693,705,584,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (1999 a) Notes on Caryotrypes Decelle, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerinae). Genus, 10 (1), 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
recently erected genus poorly differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FA830D49EC283875" box="[1281,1404,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FA830D49EC283875" box="[1281,1404,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as understood here, with one endemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD090D6DEA703891" author="Anton" box="[651,804,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (1999 c) Revision of the genus Sulcobruchus Chujo 1937, and description of Parasulcobruchus nov. gen. (Coleoptera, Bruchidae, Bruchinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 31 (2), 629 - 650." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="c">Anton 1999c</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FCBA0D6DEDFA3891" authority="Kingsolver, 1973" authorityName="Kingsolver" authorityYear="1973" box="[824,1198,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penthobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FCBA0D6DEAB53891" box="[824,993,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Penthobruchus</emphasis>
Kingsolver, 1973
</taxonomicName>
, with one introduced species (van
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FEBA0D8EEB0338B2" author="Klinken" box="[312,599,655,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="van Klinken, R. D. &amp; Heard, T. A. (2012) Parkinsonia aculeata L. - parkinsonia. pp. 437 - 447, in: Julien, M., McFadyen, R. &amp; Cullen, J. (eds) Biological control of weeds in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Klinken &amp;
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FE440D8EEB5F38B2" box="[454,523,655,679]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Heard</collectingCountry>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FDF10D91EAAC38B2" authority="Schoenherr, 1833" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[627,1016,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spermophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FDF10D91EA4E38BD" box="[627,794,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Spermophagus</emphasis>
Schoenherr, 1833
</taxonomicName>
, with two species, one introduced (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FF1C0DB5E81B38D9" author="Borowiec" box="[158,335,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Borowiec, L. (1991) Revision of the genus Spermophagus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae). Genus (unnumbered supplement), 1 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1991">Borowiec 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FED90DB5E8A738D9" author="Anton" box="[347,499,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (1999 b) Three new species of Spermophagus Schoenherr, 1833, from Thailand, with notes on synonymy of S. perpastus (Lea) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae). Genus, 10 (1), 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Anton 1999b</bibRefCitation>
). To these we add
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FD400DB4EAA738D9" authority="Decelle, 1968" authorityName="Decelle" authorityYear="1968" box="[706,1011,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FD400DB4EA1838D9" box="[706,844,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryotrypes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FCD60DB5EAA738D9" author="Decelle" box="[852,1011,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Decelle, J. (1968) Nouveaux genres et especes de Caryedontini (Col. Bruchidae Pachymerinae) d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'entomologie de Belgique, 104, 413 - 426." type="journal article" year="1968">Decelle, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a single specimen collected on Lizard Island, Queensland, in 1993.
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FDD40DD9EBB438FA" box="[598,736,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FDD40DD9EBB438FA" box="[598,736,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryotrypes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a south Asian genus of two species, one of which has been bred from
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FE930DFDE8D53901" box="[273,385,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Pandanus</emphasis>
seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FE550DFDEBC43901" author="Blanchard" box="[471,656,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1845) Communications. Bruchus (Pachymerus) pandani. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 3 (2), IV - V." type="journal article" year="1845">Blanchard 1845</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FD1C0DFDEA633901" author="Decelle" box="[670,823,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Decelle, J. (1968) Nouveaux genres et especes de Caryedontini (Col. Bruchidae Pachymerinae) d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'entomologie de Belgique, 104, 413 - 426." type="journal article" year="1968">Decelle 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A92982F7FFC0FF81FCC70DFDEA893901" author="Anton" box="[837,989,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" refString="Anton, K. - W. (1999 a) Notes on Caryotrypes Decelle, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerinae). Genus, 10 (1), 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Anton 1999a</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting a link to the palm-feeding pachymerines of South
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FE220C1EEB503922" box="[416,516,799,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF450C45EBDA39F9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Quarantine interceptions of other genera are excluded from this key, as they are numerous and do not represent established species. These genera include (pers. obs., CAMR):
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FCEF0C69EDE6396A" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[877,1202,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FCEF0C69EAA53995" box="[877,1009,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Amblycerus</emphasis>
Thunberg, 1815
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB420C69E98639B1" authority="Hummel, 1827" authorityName="Hummel" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB420C69EC7E3995" box="[1216,1322,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryedes</emphasis>
Hummel, 1827
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FF5C0C8DEB6739B1" authority="Bridwell, 1929" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1929" box="[222,563,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FF5C0C8DE82A39B1" box="[222,382,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryobruchus</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FDBD0C8DEAE239B1" authority="Borowiec, 1984" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="1984" box="[575,950,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FDBD0C8DEBA239B1" box="[575,758,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Megabruchidius</emphasis>
Borowiec, 1984
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FC400C8DEC5F39B1" authority="Thunberg, 1805" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1805" box="[962,1291,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FC400C8DED1839B1" box="[962,1100,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Pachymerus</emphasis>
Thunberg, 1805
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FA9A0C8DE81739D2" authority="Bridwell, 1938" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Specularius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FA9A0C8DECC839B1" box="[1304,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Specularius</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1938
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FECD0CB1EB1339D2" authority="Bridwell, 1946" authorityName="Bridwell" authorityYear="1946" box="[335,583,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FECD0CB1E8C739D2" box="[335,403,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Stator</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1946
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FDD10CB1EA1539D2" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[595,833,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Zabrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FDD10CB1EBE239DD" box="[595,694,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zabrotes</emphasis>
Horn, 1885
</taxonomicName>
. A failed introduction, of
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FBEB0CB1E87A39F9" authority="Bridwell, 1946 (Julien 2002)" authorityName="Bridwell, 1946 (Julien" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Meibomeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FBEB0CB1EDBE39DD" box="[1129,1258,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Meibomeus</emphasis>
Bridwell, 1946 (Julien 2002)
</taxonomicName>
, is also excluded from this key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF450CF6E86A3E20" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
The key is has been constructed from examination of all known species present in
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FBFC0CF6EDBD3E1A" box="[1150,1257,1015,1039]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
. * = introduced (exotic) genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85A2AC8DFFC0FF80FF150B65ECC93BC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="key">
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150B65ECC83E83" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150B65ECC83E6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,1124,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150B65ECC83E6C" box="[151,1436,1124,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">1. Ventral surface of hind femur with a well-developed preapical comb (pecten), with&gt;5 teeth.......................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150B80ECC83E83" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,1153,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150B80ECC83E83" box="[151,1436,1153,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF630B80E8453E83" box="[225,273,1153,1174]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 03 ventral teeth........................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150B9FECC93F1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150B9FECC83EC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150B9FECC83EC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">2(1). Prosternal process short and triangular, not visible between coxae; pro and mesotibiae with 01 apical spur; frons with strong median keel; length ventrite 1&gt; 25 together............................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150BD8ECC93F1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150BD8ECC93F1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Prosternal process parallel-sided, visible between coxae; pro and mesotibiae with 2 apical spurs; frons without median keel; length ventrite 1 = 24 together (lateral margins pronotum complete; Victorian Alps).................
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB6F0BF7EC6A3F1E" box="[1261,1342,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Buburra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB6F0BF7EC6A3F1E" box="[1261,1342,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Buburra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4FF9E6FFFC0FF81FAC70BF7ECC93F1E" box="[1349,1437,1270,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150A15ECC93F8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150A15ECC83F53" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150A15ECC83F53" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">3(2). Eyes massive, separated by 0.20.3x eye width in dorsal view, with large facets; antennomeres 510 serrate, elongate; dorsal pubescence uniform, sculpture not rugose; abdomen uniformly setose; pro and mid tibiae with 1 apical spur............. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150A4FECC93F8B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150A4FECC93F8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Eyes smaller, separated by c. 0.5x eye width, with small facets; antennomeres 510 not serrate, transverse; sides pronotum concave; dorsal pubescence variegated, surfaces rugose; abdomen with smooth shining unsculptured areas (specula); pro and mid tibiae without apical spur (tropics)............................................... *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB170A88ECC93F8B" authority="Kingsolver." authorityName="Kingsolver." box="[1173,1437,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Penthobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB170A88EC723F8B" box="[1173,1318,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Penthobruchus</emphasis>
Kingsolver.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150AA7ECC93C06" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150AA7ECC93FCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150AA7ECC93FCC" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
4(3). Pronotum widest at middle, with obtuse hind angles; pronotal lateral margination complete, but anterior third obscured by setae and puncturation; eyes smaller, separated by c.0.3 eye width (North Queensland)..............
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB520AC5ECC93FCC" authority="Decelle." authorityName="Decelle." box="[1232,1437,1476,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB520AC5EC133FCC" box="[1232,1351,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryotrypes</emphasis>
Decelle.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150AE0ECC93C06" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150AE0ECC93C06" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Pronotum widest at base, with 90° hind angles, contracted to anterior margin; pronotal lateral margination absent from anterior third; eyes larger, separated by c.0.2x eye width (tropics).................................... *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB470AFFECC93C06" ID-CoL="3HYD" authority="Schoenherr." authorityName="Schoenherr." box="[1221,1437,1534,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB470AFFEC703C06" box="[1221,1316,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Caryedon</emphasis>
Schoenherr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF15091DECC93C7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF15091DECC83C24" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,1564,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF15091DECC83C24" box="[151,1436,1564,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
5(1).
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF63091DE85B3C24" box="[225,271,1564,1585]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia without apical spurs; apex scutellum bilobed or truncate; lateral margins of pronotum absent in apical half at least..... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150938ECC93C7E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150938ECC93C7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF630938E8453C5B" box="[225,273,1593,1614]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 2 conspicuous apical spurs; scutellum triangular; lateral margins pronotum complete; hind femora without ventral teeth (flat, ovate species, mostly black; Queensland).................................
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB170957ECC93C7E" authority="Schoenherr." authorityName="Schoenherr." box="[1173,1437,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spermophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB170957EC773C7E" box="[1173,1315,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Spermophagus</emphasis>
Schoenherr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150975ECC93CF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150975ECC83CB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150975ECC83CB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">6(5). Lateral pronotal margin smoothly concave to convex; venter of hind femora without teeth or with tooth on internal margin or both margins......................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF1509AFECC93CF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF1509AFECC93CF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Lateral pronotal margin with blunt tubercle (may be obscured by setae); venter of hind femur with large preapical tooth on outer margin (antennomeres 710 not serrate; field crop pest).................................... *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB6A09CDECC93CF4" ID-CoL="62H4L" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[1256,1437,1740,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB6A09CDEC6C3CF4" box="[1256,1336,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Bruchus</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF1509E8ECC93D2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF1509E8ECC83CEB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,1769,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF1509E8ECC83CEB" box="[151,1436,1769,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">7(6). Venter of hind femur without tooth on outer margin; posterior margin of pronotum truncate or feebly concave............ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150807ECC93D2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150807ECC93D2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
Venter of hind femora with single tooth on both internal and external margins; posterior margin of pronotum bilobed at junction with scutellum (males with serrate or flabellate antennae; tropics and stored products pest).........
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB570825ECC93D2C" ID-CoL="3FQD" authority="Pic." authorityName="Pic." box="[1237,1437,1828,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB570825EC253D2C" box="[1237,1393,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Callosobruchus</emphasis>
Pic.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF150840ECCF3D66" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF150840ECC83D43" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,1857,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF150840ECC83D43" box="[151,1436,1857,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">8(7). Venter of hind femur with 3 distinct preapical teeth, proximal tooth much larger than others........................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF15085FECCF3D66" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1435,1886,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF15085FECCF3D66" box="[151,1435,1886,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545"> Venter of hind femur without teeth or with 12 preapical teeth................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF15087DECC93DDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC0FF81FF15087DECC93DDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF15087DECC93DDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
9(8).
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF63087DE8453D84" box="[225,273,1916,1937]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with longer apical spine, approximately as long as apical width of tibia; scutellum elongate, less deeply bilobed; base of elytron with small elevated shining denticles; female pygidium with two elongate glabrous patches (tropics)........................................................................................... *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC0FF81FB5008B7ECC93DDE" ID-CoL="628QQ" authority="Bridwell." authorityName="Bridwell." box="[1234,1437,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Algarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC0FF81FB5008B7EC683DDE" box="[1234,1340,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Algarobius</emphasis>
Bridwell.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC0FF81FF1508D5ECC83DFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1124,2025]" box="[151,1436,2004,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC0FF81FF1508D5ECC83DFC" box="[151,1436,2004,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC0FF81FF6308D5E8453DFC" box="[225,273,2004,2025]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with shorter apical spine, approximately half apical width tibia; scutellum quadrate, more deeply bilobed; base of
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC1FF80FF630F96ECCF3B11" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
elytron without elevated shining denticles; female pygidium uniformly setose (stored products pest).................................................................................................... *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC1FF80FB210FB4ECC93ADF" ID-CoL="MDK" authority="Schilsky." authorityName="Schilsky." box="[1187,1437,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC1FF80FB210FB4EC6B3ADF" box="[1187,1343,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
Schilsky.
</taxonomicName>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC1FF80FF150FD3ECCF3B11" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC1FF80FF150FD3ECCF3B11" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">10(8). Without distinctive high contrast colour pattern, mostly uniformly greyish or brown or slightly variegated (venter of hund femur with or without tooth; male antennae sometimes serrate)................................................ 11</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC1FF80FF150E0CECC93B49" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC1FF80FF150E0CECC93B49" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
With distinctive colour pattern: head, pronotum, inner part of elytra, venter and legs clothed in dense white setae, outer part of elytra with contrasting black setae (venter of hind femur with small blunt preapical tooth; antennae not serrate; tropics)........................................................................................ *
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC1FF80FB4E0E49ECC93B49" ID-CoL="5T7V" authority="Bridwell." authorityName="Bridwell." box="[1228,1437,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mimosestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC1FF80FB4E0E49EC683B48" box="[1228,1340,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Mimosestes</emphasis>
Bridwell.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="764CE7A3FFC1FF80FF150E64ECC93BC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC1FF80FF150E64ECC93B82" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC1FF80FF150E64ECC93B82" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
11(10). Apicodorsal hind tibial spines longer than apicolateral and apicoventral spines (hind femur with large preapical ventral tooth; antennae not serrate; NSW).........................................................
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC1FF80FB260E83ECC93B82" authority="Anton." authorityName="Anton." box="[1188,1437,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parasulcobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC1FF80FB260E83EC003B82" box="[1188,1364,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Parasulcobruchus</emphasis>
Anton.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD07FF06FFC1FF80FF150E9EECC93BC7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
<keyLead id="76495C33FFC1FF80FF150E9EECC93BC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
Apicodorsal hind tibial spines shorter than apicolateral and apicoventral spines (hind femur with or without preapical ventral tooth; antennae variable; throughout
<collectingCountry id="B5AFBF96FFC1FF80FDC10EBCEBC93BC7" box="[579,669,445,466]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="0AB88485FFC1FF80FB570EBCECC93BC7" ID-CoL="3DF2" authority="Schilsky." authorityName="Schilsky." box="[1237,1437,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFCC2314FFC1FF80FB570EBCEC6A3BC7" box="[1237,1342,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Bruchidius</emphasis>
Schilsky.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>