treatments-xml/data/2C/14/A9/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:25 +02:00

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<document id="F34300964A615CAC25CBD089C8E91636" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole araneoides Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="265" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D4F324BFA99D26449F63F44690EC1E4">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B835390AA4A05C0047B50FF003149B4">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83" lastPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="0DD36CF062E9310D50CADE1C7B267F83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="386CB9737537952035DC2A8E95D26D66" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="9ED16ED083317A6DE8E3220B806B094D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">Pheidole araneoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DC9AA1EB4AB5ADEBD7939DCB27FCD56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="139ACDEA07A5C17E9DC978737A1CBC8B" pageNumber="265">
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="80824AD0BB54A5D430C92E92C6BFE5EC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">araneoides</taxonomicName>
, resembling a spider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E4097DD5319AE536AB9A68CABF0BAB" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="724E9717490F02DD349EB57E1C4BBF7D" pageNumber="265">
Diagnosis A large, relatively thin and long-legged member of the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F42D75008D2FB859C8CFAE993EDC851B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">jujuyensis</taxonomicName>
complex&quot; of the larger
<taxonomicName id="F5592D0AA361DE513FAAD076BE37CBDF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
group, comprising
<taxonomicName id="CF520B03E01BC7AD4365D66E43EFD088" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">araneoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="70539CACF8A7277CBECEEFFD5067B828" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cuevasi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cuevasi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuevasi">cuevasi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="751B59132143FACD4C58F42D805E7525" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole durionei Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole durionei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durionei">durionei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9384104D444DDD2BCA7285E487FC4773" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jujuyensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">jujuyensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED5049B9B79B8C2EE1F2A1A4C65E8E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole kugleri Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole kugleri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kugleri">kugleri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EDFCDEC33FA0323ECD290EBC4CCB6A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole leonina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole leonina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">leonina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2DC68C726C6F7B1969092998C0F68C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole leptina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole leptina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptina">leptina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="791011998DC680AC7953A1634BD12920" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lucretii Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lucretii Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucretii">lucretii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D431CD647F1EBFE4E6B4B1516A201A11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lupus Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lupus Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupus">lupus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4792C0D6976A680EF4D5D6D2A2999E9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole paraensis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole paraensis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">paraensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="230EB6C3DC0D57C2D3951D4E7410F492" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctithorax">punctithorax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7BF76FDFE7427150F0256928BBEF1D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">tijucana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1E72CE9C496C98DB9813E42396F4F5E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole wallacei Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole wallacei Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">wallacei</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C8E36A9DC1752091ACA4BB772451605F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole wolfringi Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole wolfringi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfringi">wolfringi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="16BAE5EF4116EDE3F7B5260C7D771DBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole araneoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">P. araneoides</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="674EABDE9A3A2EDC82F2FE6BA2501B4E" type="description">
<paragraph id="612C8FE5059279B6527A6B0CCEC8B316" pageNumber="265">Major: scape just reaches occipital angle; carinulae reach midpoint of cephalic capsule, and very small rugoreticular patches are present laterad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68633BE468F68F56C3E9581834196113" pageNumber="265">Minor: occiput drawn out into a neck with nuchal collar; body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C90D5B63DCDE75D09AC3118CE8E527B" pageNumber="265">
Close to chocoensis and
<taxonomicName id="F7B07D30207AB6ED5B969B8380D8A030" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole wallacei Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole wallacei Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">wallacei</taxonomicName>
, also from Amazonian Brazil, differing in details of the characters cited above. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.84, SL 1.44, EL 0.26, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 1.02, SL 1.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6BB838451C96309B5B53330DDD94554" pageNumber="265">color Major: mandibles and gaster dark reddish yellow to light reddish brown; rest of body and appendages medium reddish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4FA7D03B3648F9C3E7089B049FD22FF" pageNumber="265">Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23288E45084B3C1FACE9E9865D13A21D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C35395BC82519EEC48A29E48ADABC46E" pageNumber="265">Range Amazonas and Para states, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7283129FE596B02F5B63C29F6EF5B5AB" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0928EA42CB1195792E65D5338A2C2DC9" pageNumber="265">biology Found in lowland rainforest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB436CCDCB145EFEEBCB95721C78356D" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E15A3A5C98D8C772FD4BE94282621D74" pageNumber="265">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: S. Norte, Carajas, Para (C. Roberto f. Brandao and W. W. Benson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>