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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5abb2e98-44e8-4554-9e15-fa892088595d" ID-PMC="PMC8629907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" ID-PubMed="34899010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-129" checkinTime="1637640646787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Yang, Chien-Hui" docDate="2021" docId="1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 129-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978" docTitle="Dicranodromia karubar Guinot 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621" masterDocTitle="On two new species of deep-sea carrier crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Homolodromiidae, Dicranodromia) from Taiwan and the Philippines, with notes on other Indo-West Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732488882380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A4B827EA2D5ADEF0CFD71A9420456D41">On two new species of deep-sea carrier crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Homolodromiidae, Dicranodromia) from Taiwan and the Philippines, with notes on other Indo-West Pacific species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5252E3D1576A22CC0C6671756FB8F0">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="782A350FE50FA7F509D93B4162F5A998">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB54DB7EDC3E3F9D0DBF5BDE334FFDE9">Yang, Chien-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27138F718F44CA6EB1862E01CCFF502A">National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C40D90941D4781CFD39ECDFE5CBE51BB" type="email">chyang@ntou.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7852461A1A2A57BDEC1BA9EA059F3AD0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190549121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Homolodromiidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura">
<subSubSection id="94F7AC53BEB511DF2993A89815AF868D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2172829D05E5835AD6366979AC655874" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="76AA6BCFFF401A1F3DB08039D91F8B45" ID-CoL="6D48H" LSID="1E5392D8-EC9A-514B-87B4-8A1806EBAC99" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13B7BA7B6D08101A2D256A541DDF673E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="B9B52E4FC5EEF899B8DE75F29275EA25" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="BAC3770EC38EE41D844A656DDFC399D3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C anterior right part of carapace (denuded) D frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612914" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D974E825CE6B7ED811F00D4A41C3EEE9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-H, J ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java I ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits B left third maxilliped C right chela (denuded) D right P 3 (denuded) E right P 3 dactylus (denuded) F right P 5 (denuded) G right P 5 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) H right P 4 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) I telson J posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612915" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5665622B075CF711B4C7C71C0D371ED4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-C ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java D ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C telson D left P 5 propodus and dactylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1BD5418D2E27EAF9EC2E9BF5F46A1698" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C Dicranodromia martini Guinot, 1995, ♂ (12.3 x 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.0105), Philippines D-F D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A, D left G 1 (ventral view) B, E left G 1 (dorsal view) C, F left G 2. Setae for all structures not figured. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612917" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 11D-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="476201DE7937E8C4B905C7ED4BF987EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B9620D78DCA052EE76F40C25059B2A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4A0C7BB4CC93F4E1D67F016850754292" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">Dicranodromia karubar</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1993: 213, figs 15A-C, 16A-D, 25A, B;
<bibRefCitation id="377B814409064F36E2A8FC98431CA521" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B24" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286" title="Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world." volume="17" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 39;
<bibRefCitation id="82F5F7FD3E1D7195241533A7A1F768AF" author="Mendoza, JCE" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="277 - 304" refId="B21" refString="Mendoza, JCE, Richer de Forges, B, Safaruan, MD, Ng, PKL, 2021. Checklist of the Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the SJADES 2018 biodiversity cruise in the Sunda Strait and southwestern Java, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 36: 277 - 304" title="Checklist of the Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the SJADES 2018 biodiversity cruise in the Sunda Strait and southwestern Java, Indonesia." volume="36" year="2021">Mendoza et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 284, fig. 1A, B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FDF5E8971009CE865B69092F708E7A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="05523121D91326CD0E209F709156499B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="885E5BD7DE024AD98EF4F6BED8DBAAAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="5BDA246BC67ADC1C83BDD16C1B8C1EF3" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="BBAFDA00F2EE17CD770E7D22DC8D87F6" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="C4C7DD4F165272E70E7CD4DCE1F625D0" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(28.7
<normalizedToken id="45F012986E4FE1BA31B926FC68B02934" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="EB63B1124C3CF5BC3ECA7303FA8264D7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
), 3 ovigerous
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22D82AD065BC610FEE1B5D0203F0F7A3" collectingDate="2020-03-30" country="Indonesia" county="Cilacap" elevation="583" latitude="-8.267667" location="South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.1824" municipality="Indian Ocean" specimenCount="♀♀" stateProvince="Java">
<specimenCount id="B35D1A7D039E5538C4811562C86E4B61">♀♀</specimenCount>
(24.8
<normalizedToken id="0A2AEFDCF75814C5393F858FC6AFB6B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="DEF87F2D93C0E741CF99529C20A2427E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
, 27.1
<normalizedToken id="BFA2BCC15D67C091C5DE5A40D674C489" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="69489792D8A9695106A0B9DFD9E48D06" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
, 27.6
<normalizedToken id="5EC2E0E519F56C8A20ED9185EE27ECF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="00F1FE02CBAFA74A1B94385D369CAD35" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
), station CP39,
<geoCoordinate id="8BFFC12D2571EA885968727379F8F598" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="15.885" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.26475">8°15.885'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C055542F8F1220DA702848ABCB95D9A3" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="10.163" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.16938">109°10.163'E</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="08406A5511B50D2B3D64D7EA39F251AA" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="16.060" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.267667">8°16.060'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6A96221801A1C84DFC4FC7D5B941B532" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="10.944" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.1824">109°10.944'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1506980FFA41753D42175DFCA06B8744" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.825" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="5.279999999999999" unit="m" value="582.5" valueMax="637.0" valueMin="528.0">
<elevation id="92BBA6AF61FCBD92E32BBB074849981B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.825" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="5.279999999999999" unit="m" value="582.5" valueMax="637.0" valueMin="528.0">528-637 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, substrate partially muddy, plenty of glass sponges, echinoderms, polychaeta, galatheids, fishes, sea anemone, gastropods and bivalves, south of
<collectingCounty id="2AABBA521C385571DE51089512D04D2D">Cilacap</collectingCounty>
, south
<collectingRegion id="F6EDF086696FFC599F4395B5A681BDC7" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CCB84432BC296CBFF823F81C9F622127">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7CB3E0F24891C18C61C3BD4B7C04F3C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99:7CB3E0F24891C18C61C3BD4B7C04F3C0" country="Indonesia" county="Cilacap" latitude="-8.267667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.1824" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="South" stateProvince="Java">South</location>
<collectingRegion id="C576875A3F51F943336296087FF97ADC" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
<location id="770BC0CFF53B7DFF6A70C0675EF125BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99:770BC0CFF53B7DFF6A70C0675EF125BA" country="Indonesia" county="Cilacap" latitude="-8.267667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.1824" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Deep Sea" stateProvince="Java">Deep Sea</location>
cruise, coll. beam trawl,
<collectingDate id="4DE927B3CC83E113354792E2565BA212" value="2020-03-30">30 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
(ZRC 2020.0348); 1 ovigerous
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A27311E00F9ED3738C0493F02C8A0F85" accessionNumber="OK331336" collectingDate="2020-04-02" country="Indonesia" county="Pelabuhanratu Bay" elevation="613" latitude="-7.0891333" location="South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.4174" municipality="Indian Ocean" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Java">
<specimenCount id="9CDA2C29CB7E462F23A880E86298FDFF"></specimenCount>
(30.1
<normalizedToken id="A083C863C2061EE1BEA66A7A788FB5E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="DD2F29E343D7D107D42366770E7BF22D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
), station CP51,
<geoCoordinate id="BC7FB4EFC8FD086722FAB23658ECB7EC" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="04.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-7.0812335">7°04.874'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FDDA8DB96AA5AA75DE4D8CBFF4665E1" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25.396" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.42326">106°25.396'E</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="2FFF151413576DF629E67ED3FFC2F64C" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="05.348" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-7.0891333">7°05.348'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7562606C285587C17F62DCA27E43B6DB" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25.044" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.4174">106°25.044'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="56D6F288DE784C022DD9FFABB6079D14" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="5.6899999999999995" unit="m" value="613.0" valueMax="657.0" valueMin="569.0">
<elevation id="2488A215B456ECE76C153165A43AE930" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="5.6899999999999995" unit="m" value="613.0" valueMax="657.0" valueMin="569.0">569-657 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, substrate coarse sand, mud and some plastic trash, small crabs, ophiuroids, stalk crinoids, chitons, limpets and sea daisies on fallen bamboo,
<collectingCounty id="42A4249AD20F469BD1C5503414803BEF">Pelabuhanratu Bay</collectingCounty>
, south
<collectingRegion id="70BF7F29099826E2B013137928FE4D73" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BDCB696DD9AA39B1C0E722528A14AC27">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E8A0246815A303A3B7AE099CB5FFE06C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99:E8A0246815A303A3B7AE099CB5FFE06C" country="Indonesia" county="Pelabuhanratu Bay" latitude="-7.0891333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.4174" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="South" stateProvince="Java">South</location>
<collectingRegion id="0BD9107E9D8D45A99B794A7AE7917DCC" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
<location id="98C0AFE45A5866DEB5C3B29A9B303E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5392D8EC9A514B87B48A1806EBAC99:98C0AFE45A5866DEB5C3B29A9B303E94" country="Indonesia" county="Pelabuhanratu Bay" latitude="-7.0891333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.4174" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Deep Sea" stateProvince="Java">Deep Sea</location>
cruise, coll. beam trawl,
<collectingDate id="2D46131F8D2672A68A0E35B29105E486" value="2020-04-02">2 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
(ZRC 2020.0349, COI sequence:
<accessionNumber id="6E57BE5FBF1213124FDD317549D66BF5" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK331336">OK331336</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06F41DC1D2C1B90E1748FBEFC3A73F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="593D2CF769034EBFCDC98C489D22F4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED57B64A12EAA129CF5D87542524A269" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<bibRefCitation id="26118FDEEC7C26CBD2E9C7646FC2AF55" author="Mendoza, JCE" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="277 - 304" refId="B21" refString="Mendoza, JCE, Richer de Forges, B, Safaruan, MD, Ng, PKL, 2021. Checklist of the Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the SJADES 2018 biodiversity cruise in the Sunda Strait and southwestern Java, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 36: 277 - 304" title="Checklist of the Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the SJADES 2018 biodiversity cruise in the Sunda Strait and southwestern Java, Indonesia." volume="36" year="2021">Mendoza et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
recently recorded
<taxonomicName id="8C8CE93E681996FBBD0ACF573E69E7B7" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="BF5CBF70E0984E0EBE43783C230ED218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern Java, over 1000 km from its type locality in the Moluccas. The specimens, however, agree very well with the descriptions and figures of
<bibRefCitation id="27AD9DFDA9E1D93FA02009F65F0EE7F8" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and they are clearly conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="179D56557E5117957E7850C09A0588E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<bibRefCitation id="77A1D3D9F7EF4B941E5146C89653545F" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 215) noted that the rostrum of this species is at most a tubercle, which is in conformity with the present material. The merus, carpus and dactylus were described as unarmed by
<bibRefCitation id="746F93BBEFFC7E1D00387747741B92C5" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, but the P5 propodus actually has one or two spines on the outer surface, which are hard to see as the dense plumose setae obscure them. In some specimens, the P5 dactylus has a prominent spine on the extensor margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE7495D2F7DDAA65C4102B6CCA0CF0AB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-C ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java D ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C telson D left P 5 propodus and dactylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10D</figureCitation>
), but as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="5C2FD6A2D4E5C1D4894AAD6973E82C00" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="47 - 53" refId="B28" refString="Ng, PKL, Naruse, T, 2007. On two species of deep sea homoloid crabs of the genus Dicranodromia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromiidae) from the Philippines, with description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16: 47 - 53" title="On two species of deep sea homoloid crabs of the genus Dicranodromia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromiidae) from the Philippines, with description of a new species." volume="16" year="2007">Ng and Naruse (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, it is absent in others (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1EDECD676B270E491F9C13C81F7111E9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-H, J ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java I ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits B left third maxilliped C right chela (denuded) D right P 3 (denuded) E right P 3 dactylus (denuded) F right P 5 (denuded) G right P 5 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) H right P 4 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) I telson J posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612915" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">9G, H</figureCitation>
). The form of the exorbital tooth varies to some degree. In the female specimens, the tooth is clearly directed anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C073D5EBAB238F23DD6CE07256B9864A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C anterior right part of carapace (denuded) D frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612914" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8B, C</figureCitation>
) but in the male, it is pointed obliquely laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="101FCF51FE5650C6B339F42AF2F4A55C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-C ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java D ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C telson D left P 5 propodus and dactylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DC299135C024F9F56A7547388F691125" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612914" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="38EA82205F134981DDB7F479574D0EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="6FBED26EA908EA799D35343E7190BBC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF2005F66AB1DF1504DCA6915E694BDD" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="6E7DED2AF3EF2217265292EF30A6D427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1993, ♀ (27.1
<normalizedToken id="B0C26754BCFE893A2894A05E4AC1F73E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="11406FB63B787E5E2C494CA9CE69B8A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
overall view
<emphasis id="918E5916E1BC46DFA99BDA08BB21FA81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of carapace
<emphasis id="E2ECE5F0F49D9D9E0572338E24BF4B44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
anterior right part of carapace (denuded)
<emphasis id="C6D28B08A2FEAD1DD56AA806ABE4568E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
frontal view of cephalothorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BC1FC5D2BCECCD324A7E042580B4FB6C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612915" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="BF81CD549E3F50E549E380705962617D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="65343CEFA789B1A6434832E18E00F60A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="223EBFBF17624E1B125F307C8EFFA2DB" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="54A2196B6762775B5BA4941B029191C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1993.
<emphasis id="B34B63EC6653941C95D17F7E35384E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A-H, J</emphasis>
♀ (27.1
<normalizedToken id="24AD8D19DF2CC8FB4B0949EA4BB05E88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="5FE0466AB0206E88B91990266C6E160E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">I</emphasis>
♀ (27.6
<normalizedToken id="C9D40EE2E54D432340475180ADFDED0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="94CC42EED2ABD2C5777326727B79EDE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits
<emphasis id="7317E0F45E782B0CAC734AF00B303E06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
left third maxilliped
<emphasis id="7FAC1425FF28E93F24EE1EF7A2846298" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
right chela (denuded)
<emphasis id="A0BBDDD8ED2D26AE1C2716DADF0DA608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
right P3 (denuded)
<emphasis id="9C758548FD713E2EC1D3FCE5E3493929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
right P3 dactylus (denuded)
<emphasis id="68BAA81899784CAB12DF3E851C376D83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
right P5 (denuded)
<emphasis id="11D83E0CEAD51F99E91631ED444A85F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">G</emphasis>
right P5 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded)
<emphasis id="FC906BFA4D03DBF7C802981795DC28EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
right P4 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded)
<emphasis id="CDE3AB64A8ED93C897BB9BF97396DEC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">I</emphasis>
telson
<emphasis id="516F5D4BB5C713323071F54469840E33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">J</emphasis>
posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51106185573316A07424E06673EE868E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="4D5C58103AF8699F53E4A2184DC1975C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="3243CF86810A4D67713DAD065AE95581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA79482F49EDE70E93D80840CAB25204" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="1A20BAB66D92750C49B013ABF871DA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1993.
<emphasis id="444872B0A2F970B903F6B41753F537FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A-C</emphasis>
♂ (28.7
<normalizedToken id="3086A1F066B576D2A6460E64D8BC93DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="686F06121BDD259618B515F3BFA8EE8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
♀ (27.6
<normalizedToken id="AA9EF78633D61CE986299485402A00C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="9E8C36A4094E419ABCF626734C428C5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
overall view
<emphasis id="96FD75790022BD20ABFA33232C2DFCFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of carapace
<emphasis id="32F7C59509E0073040984043C19B304C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
telson
<emphasis id="18B85229B0D73E85F0E864464B263159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
left P5 propodus and dactylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F55D912D25FB2A80D5A3ED46A9AECB56" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612917" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="7928BFA965B707B69F536543E5126DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="20D30CA522C2B34F30FF8FBDD76FB350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="335001C2C7DA11707FE4278547D465CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B4216E31C557FC42089AAFC09BA3C80" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia martini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="1BB4B8ADEB198D9C5595CA3F2E2BC430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1995, ♂ (12.3
<normalizedToken id="D5E14D923F498E79D6D1C57EDB7A46D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.0105), Philippines
<emphasis id="AE2B7B87074DCD5946BB60CBC6B35967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DAA4CB68348D0EB8B1195EA11134FD8" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="07112ED9A88E3A5C83541E5ADE823B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7
<normalizedToken id="AF8D306C1FA136DAAE2C0AD999324B6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java
<emphasis id="57B2A84C2D06D784DF0D87E30840E19B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A,D</emphasis>
left G1 (ventral view)
<emphasis id="7BF2BC400A37A255BB3FF932870F66C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B,E</emphasis>
left G1 (dorsal view)
<emphasis id="D78C7DD51BDA3C0805B21CAAE0141193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C,F</emphasis>
left G2. Setae for all structures not figured. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0A35B5DD33F0CBF0545C5FA9B2E31981" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
The setae on
<taxonomicName id="2309D5B9EE5FA312E37E98EC1C77A640" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="D053FF1467AF2477DCFC3BC38AE263CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unusual in that they are plumose at the distal part (
<bibRefCitation id="152A363CE1A0EB91658C4C0424BE23DD" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16D). When the animals are freshly collected, the setae lock together to form a dense coat, which traps fine mud and completely obscure the carapace and pereiopod surfaces and margins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="68A31087747BC5ADBEB0A9F9061404E2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Colour in life. A, B Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java C D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (30.1 x 35.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0349), Java D D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (24.8 x 31.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java E D. erinaceus sp. nov., holotype ♀ (14.0 x 18.0 mm) (NTOU B 00126), Taiwan F D. erinaceus sp. nov., paratype ♂ (6.9 x 9.5 mm) (ZRC 2021.0084), Taiwan. Photographs: T. - Y. Chan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612913" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7A</figureCitation>
). After the specimen is cleaned gently with a brush and the sediment removed, the surfaces and margins become more visible with the distal plumose parts no longer meshed together. The margins of the pereiopods, however, are still partially obscured as the setae there are denser (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB3FD1C9E1EA884AA04ABA65D7C6E82B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Colour in life. A, B Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java C D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (30.1 x 35.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0349), Java D D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (24.8 x 31.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java E D. erinaceus sp. nov., holotype ♀ (14.0 x 18.0 mm) (NTOU B 00126), Taiwan F D. erinaceus sp. nov., paratype ♂ (6.9 x 9.5 mm) (ZRC 2021.0084), Taiwan. Photographs: T. - Y. Chan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612913" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7B, C</figureCitation>
). In the form of the setae,
<taxonomicName id="1137079E8FA77E7E302BD7CD26477599" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="B6EA0C5A0B7139576CA79DA4AEE8383B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3506E87B23D89D61EC2D7F9B0ABC8E0A" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="3BDDA527EA25CD855685ABB3D6CFF9A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indian Ocean, although the tomentum of the latter species is relatively less dense (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="7E0743A635440429174A6BD1396E0101" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E70631790253B0082B07E7A51DA204D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="5817954B6AE517BDBBB25EC4A19C7C7D" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="C21C57DAD3842C44C31EF142649337D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from
<taxonomicName id="10D170348103474C98A1C5A8F4215725" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="B89A9B80545D958751E81E8ABEDAD8B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its proportionately broader carapace (Figs
<figureCitation id="B6CD425147EECF4F3828FB89B0FC8C9A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C anterior right part of carapace (denuded) D frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612914" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="549B0CEFD3F5EF0CA31511575CFBFA71" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-C ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java D ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C telson D left P 5 propodus and dactylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10B</figureCitation>
) (versus relatively narrower and longer in
<taxonomicName id="0D4EB4D028D7C2F006A00013AF9CDCCA" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="B93053485B8C55E491EFF356700BF5D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<bibRefCitation id="A451CDA7615117974BEDC31949190BCB" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13,
<bibRefCitation id="69427947F7FBF5A11FCE47C8D405767C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a); the antero- and posterolateral margins almost smooth, except sometimes for a few scattered granules (Figs
<figureCitation id="8A7EAEED90207963AFB6AB098B0370E0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C anterior right part of carapace (denuded) D frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612914" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EBBD654728CAD3F38A154739337BE7E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-C ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java D ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A overall view B dorsal view of carapace C telson D left P 5 propodus and dactylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612916" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10B</figureCitation>
) (versus lined with granules and spinules in
<taxonomicName id="AD2843FD56AF9C2ADBACAD1BA68E2A3A" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="0CB6369D98AF0FB99F09812394D39040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<bibRefCitation id="99A641C9A4D1D04E1BAA421FFAC8D5D2" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot 1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13,
<bibRefCitation id="C1970EE523FD488E5D933437D588541B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a); and the subdistal lobe on the outer margin of the endopod curved and beak-like (Fig.
<figureCitation id="516FEFB2FA1EAC7CBFCD9DE4BC424D11" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C Dicranodromia martini Guinot, 1995, ♂ (12.3 x 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.0105), Philippines D-F D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A, D left G 1 (ventral view) B, E left G 1 (dorsal view) C, F left G 2. Setae for all structures not figured. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612917" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">11D, E</figureCitation>
) (versus lobe rounded in
<taxonomicName id="707DECE320C1CF9F139EF458EDA0258B" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="75A7C2E96E764C0B261A0FB990904359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3A1436F94212F3B281317123A1E54E6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2g, i). Based on the figures of
<bibRefCitation id="562D901671B5A12511B8DBB1108C5C6B" author="Gordon, I" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B10" refString="Gordon, I, 1950. CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot;John Murray&quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 9(3): 201-253, figs 1-26, pl. 1." title="CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot; John Murray &quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 9 (3): 201 - 253, figs 1 - 26, pl. 1." year="1950">Gordon (1950)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC3AB3C6765752141987AD6149920168" author="Guinot, D" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="155 - 282" refId="B12" refString="Guinot, D, 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900. In: Crosnier, A, Ed., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 155 - 282" title="Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolodromiidae Alcock, 1900." volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM." year="1995">Guinot (1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16C) commented that the structure of the spermatheca was different in the two species, but we do not discern any major differences since both species possess an unusual and prominent comma-shaped tubercle on each side of sternite 7, with the spermatheca at the base of this tubercle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3303DB6D2D213DA075BCF25BE2473A13" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-H, J ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java I ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits B left third maxilliped C right chela (denuded) D right P 3 (denuded) E right P 3 dactylus (denuded) F right P 5 (denuded) G right P 5 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) H right P 4 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) I telson J posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612915" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">9J</figureCitation>
). The spermathecal structure in the
<taxonomicName id="B9BE235B2A61EB72CA79929E3DB915F3" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="323C00CEA677B658D393194DE7840CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andamans (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="20F8510ED795F2E587E542B2739D85BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2j) is almost identical to the condition observed in
<taxonomicName id="A0B43BB1918373F00A88BC92DF67782F" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="27D138D37F4E9B1C05A91024ADC3E3AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A7252C204C29D2A8010032CBC02711BF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993. A-H, J ♀ (27.1 x 33.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java I ♀ (27.6 x 33.8 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java A epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits B left third maxilliped C right chela (denuded) D right P 3 (denuded) E right P 3 dactylus (denuded) F right P 5 (denuded) G right P 5 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) H right P 4 propodus and dactylus (partially denuded) I telson J posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612915" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">9J</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="FF80E17D54ED23098B47890E0C4DBC81" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, Anderson, ARS, 1899. Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship 'Investigator,' Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series III, no. 2. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying- season of 1897-98. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" title="Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship ' Investigator, ' Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series III, no. 2. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying- season of 1897 - 98. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1 - 27." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" year="1899">Alcock and Anderson (1899</bibRefCitation>
: 8) described the structure as &quot;sternal grooves of the female end, without tubercles, at the level of the openings of the oviducts&quot;, which does not match the description and figures of
<bibRefCitation id="1F2A71DEC63E86E8D0647F29B8A9DC73" author="Gordon, I" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B10" refString="Gordon, I, 1950. CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot;John Murray&quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 9(3): 201-253, figs 1-26, pl. 1." title="CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot; John Murray &quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 9 (3): 201 - 253, figs 1 - 26, pl. 1." year="1950">Gordon (1950</bibRefCitation>
: 205, text-fig. 1) and
<bibRefCitation id="3B846F0D6BD4112D18DEC05D6689DB6A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2j). As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="7E1506BF2A141771CBC5509EE4B37864" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: 3), the condition observed by
<bibRefCitation id="3CAFA2CFA8E16C466933304A1577A994" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, Anderson, ARS, 1899. Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship 'Investigator,' Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series III, no. 2. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying- season of 1897-98. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" title="Natural history notes from H. M. Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship ' Investigator, ' Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series III, no. 2. An account of the deep-sea Crustacea dredged during the surveying- season of 1897 - 98. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 3: 1 - 27." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678071" year="1899">Alcock and Anderson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
may be because their specimen was a juvenile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4E22A66467C5CE1564DF527FC248422" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="E119996516F83B951B724C2125FADA86" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranodromia karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="A1BC6C030631AE8B6FF34412D0DE82A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dicranodromia karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known thus far only from the Moluccas and eastern part of the Indian Ocean while
<taxonomicName id="0A4D4A542DDA84DC1952AE4FD4C45140" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. baffini" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baffini">
<emphasis id="0CE04309FADBD76B4B953C50F616E4A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. baffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from western India, Maldives and Andamans (
<bibRefCitation id="C10AD24BA28BB78144DD5B670FAE079A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10330" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B3" refString="Alcock, A, 1899. An account of the Deep-Sea Brachyura collected by the Royal Indian marine survey ship INVESTIGATOR. Printed by order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 87 pp, pls 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10330" title="An account of the Deep-Sea Brachyura collected by the Royal Indian marine survey ship INVESTIGATOR. Printed by order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 87 pp, pls 1 - 4." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10330" year="1899">Alcock 1899</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="39F118B8F02A90A5A9284591D483446C" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B4" refString="Alcock, A, 1901. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part 1. Brachyura. Fasciculus 1. lntroduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 1-80." title="Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part 1. Brachyura. Fasciculus 1. lntroduction and Dromides or Dromiacea (Brachyura Primigenia). Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 1 - 80." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C5896BD0C315E30A4EBA6BC64FE96BBC" author="Gordon, I" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B10" refString="Gordon, I, 1950. CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot;John Murray&quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 9(3): 201-253, figs 1-26, pl. 1." title="CrustaceaDromiacea. Part I: Systematic account of the Dromiacea collected by the &quot; John Murray &quot; Expedition. Part II. The morphology of the spermatheca in certain Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 9 (3): 201 - 253, figs 1 - 26, pl. 1." year="1950">Gordon 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BA2E405CCBA03D2585B63447AEDD7CB1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" author="Padate, VP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B32" refString="Padate, VP, Amritha, KM, Cubelio, SS, Saravanane, N, Sudhakar, M, Ng, PKL, 2020. Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" title="Deep-water Brachyura from the surveys of the FORV Sagar Sampada off the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 35: e 101117." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101117" year="2020">Padate et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EC387296F8ACA11A0B8F89AB9CB9038" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
All the females of
<taxonomicName id="F1DB5CAD3BC3265B244BA4DD8D6DCCFA" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. karubar" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar">
<emphasis id="1FE95502A01674CFA8CFC9B808C1702A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D. karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the south Javan cruise were ovigerous, the eggs being bright red in life, in a prominent brood pouch (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E408E3F2BDC9DA2A8D804F963987769" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Colour in life. A, B Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 x 34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java C D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (30.1 x 35.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0349), Java D D. karubar Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (24.8 x 31.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java E D. erinaceus sp. nov., holotype ♀ (14.0 x 18.0 mm) (NTOU B 00126), Taiwan F D. erinaceus sp. nov., paratype ♂ (6.9 x 9.5 mm) (ZRC 2021.0084), Taiwan. Photographs: T. - Y. Chan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612913" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7D</figureCitation>
). One female specimen (27.6
<normalizedToken id="C0B6F1D6CED762E8796D112EAE4EA6E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
33.8 mm, ZRC 2020.0348) had 362 eggs, each about 2.5 mm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>