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<document id="7D45884B51796606839557AD376AB3AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fc745ee-45fb-471d-a66e-e450ce2d9161" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223079" ID-ZooBank="03F0A485-84DC-400C-B2CB-A6C6FFFF95A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683352838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." docDate="2013" docId="03E787F5B12A6375FF140487CEC0F922" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chudania axona Zhang and Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFDEFF8DB1296373FF830753CD04FFE6" masterDocTitle="Description of a new evacanthine leafhopper species Sophonia chandrai sp. nov., with new record of Chudania axona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698350788880" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2112C82BC88676880EC366E93AA830B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="14A653D51BBDF4FF2F28B7C58E12F1DF">
<mods:title id="14E76365A1A3A7C45C62A2DF4357452A">Description of a new evacanthine leafhopper species Sophonia chandrai sp. nov., with new record of Chudania axona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9D61D2F4F616018BA81605B07DE9285">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2AF2F4E1204593988C057A1FF3532A1">Ramamurthy, V. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03F6E568929889DF6ABE11DAB6DDB3ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC8B3BD6DB4B8CF6A82A439177AF4C47">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5055B36606519191528BCA6C5DEAE696" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7BE084A71543D69CCCBD6DA9D79EE6B">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ECF8B26494BFF76D59010A3519C70DE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22BCBC61023CC9D2D55E919121C43990" type="GBIF-Dataset">4fc745ee-45fb-471d-a66e-e450ce2d9161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76B9093D21C51E132485457275D0F656" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787F5B12A6375FF140487CEC0F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F5B12A6375FF140487CEC0F922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F5B12A6375FF140487CEC0F922" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12A6370FF140487C81BF950" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF140487CF3CFC08" blockId="3.[151,568,980,1039]" box="[151,568,980,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0B9818FB12A6370FF140487CF3CFC08" bold="true" box="[151,568,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FF140487CF3CFC08" ID-CoL="8JR29" authority="Zhang and Yang" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" box="[151,568,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axona">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF140487CF3CFC08" bold="true" box="[151,568,980,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF140487CC66FC08" bold="true" box="[151,354,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Chudania axona</emphasis>
Zhang and Yang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF1404A5CC2AFBE9" blockId="3.[151,568,980,1039]" box="[151,302,1014,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FF1C04A5CC21FBE9" box="[159,293,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Figs. 14–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF14036DCF41FBB2" blockId="3.[151,581,1086,1109]" box="[151,581,1086,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FF14036DCF41FBB2" authority="Zhang and Yang 1990:63" authorityName="Zhang and Yang" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,581,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axona">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF14036DCC3BFBB3" box="[151,319,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Chudania axona</emphasis>
Zhang and Yang 1990:63
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF1403D2C91CFB04" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Male: Crown of head, pronotum and scutellum black; stripe running along margin of clavus occupying entire apex of the forewing, black, four white hyaline areas near apex and some pale cross-veins enclosing apical cells. Lower half of face below eyes yellow. Ocelli white, and eyes dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FC0A039AC90FFB04" box="[905,1035,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Figs.14–16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF4403BDCE51FA5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Crown of head roundly produced anteriorly. Anteclypeus apically slightly exceeding facial margin (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FAC003BEC88BFAE0" box="[1347,1423,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig.14</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus broad with distinct transverse ridges. Frontal suture extending onto vertex, terminating laterad of ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FF640266CC39FAA8" box="[231,317,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Ocelli near lateral margins of crown, distance between eye and ocellus
<date id="FFF01023B12A6370FB0E0265C9B4FAA8" box="[1165,1200,1334,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4X</date>
diameter of ocellus. Antennae placed somewhat at level with anterior margin of eye in facial view. Scutellum 1.07X as long as pronotum, transverse depression distinct and nearly reaching lateral margin. Pronotum 1.8X longer than broad and 1.1X longer than vertex (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FE3302F2CF07FA5C" box="[432,515,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Forewing without appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF440296C81BF950" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
Male genitalia: Pygofer lobe slightly oval, with several macrosetae posteriorly, ventral process long tapering at apex, with 4 microsetae at middorsal region (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FD1002BACE2DF9E4" box="[659,809,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21 &amp; 22</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate broader at base than at apex and with one row of stout macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FE6F015ECF46F9C0" box="[492,578,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Style with apical process elongate and curved laterally; lateral lobe welldeveloped with group of small setae (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FDBE0162CF94F9AC" box="[573,656,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped with stem
<date id="FFF01023B12A6370FB930161C937F9AC" box="[1040,1075,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2X</date>
as long as arms, apex expanded (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FF1C0106CDF6F988" box="[159,242,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus C-shaped, proximal half well sclerotized; distal half membranous, narrowed gradually to apex, preatrium with short forked process and pair of longer lateral processes with very short spine like branch; pair of processes arise from dorsolateral side from caudal margin with anterior and posterior arms (
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12A6370FB1801CEC817F950" box="[1179,1299,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 14 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14 – 23. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania axona Zhang &amp; Yang 14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig.19–20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12A6370FF440192C892F93F" box="[199,1430,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF440192C892F93F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" box="[199,1430,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF440192CC79F93C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="4CB69B06B12A6370FE400191CF1DF93F" box="[451,537,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB69B06B12A6370FDDD0191CFB0F93F" box="[606,692,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes,
<quantity id="4CB69B06B12A6370FC000191CEE2F93F" box="[899,998,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
wide across hind margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12A6370FF4401B6CC60F88C" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF4401B6CCEDF8A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF4401B6CCB5F918" bold="true" box="[199,433,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12A6370FE3A01B5CF09F918" box="[441,525,1766,1790]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Meghalaya: Jaintia Hill District: ♂ Umkiang (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12A6370FBA701B6C99FF918" box="[1060,1179,1765,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="25.108055">25°6'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12A6370FB2001B5C822F918" box="[1187,1318,1766,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="92.361664">92°21'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1379 M),
<date id="FFF01023B12A6370FF14005ACC24F8C4" box="[151,288,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" value="2011-08-19">19.viii.2011</date>
, from grasses, Shakti Singh, Manipur: ♂ Tupul (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12A6370FCF5005ACEFFF8C4" box="[886,1019,1801,1826]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="24.774721">24°46'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12A6370FB8A005AC989F8C4" box="[1033,1165,1801,1826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" precision="15" value="93.66278">93°39'46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF01023B12A6370FB24005AC82DF8C4" box="[1191,1321,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" value="2012-07-07">07.vii.2012</date>
, Mercury vapour lamp, Roni, K. (NPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6370FF440002CC60F88C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" box="[199,356,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF440002CC02F88C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Host.</emphasis>
Grasses
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12A6375FF440026CC2AFF32" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12A6377FF440026CCBBFF11" blockId="3.[151,1436,1153,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FF440026CC3FF868" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is an interesting species resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12A6370FC9C0025CE83F86B" box="[799,903,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axona">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12A6370FC9C0025CE83F86B" box="[799,903,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">C. axona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12A6370FC530026C917F868" box="[976,1043,1909,1934]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
but distinct in some characters as given in the description by Zhang &amp; Yang (1990). Upon examination of its
<typeStatus id="54F58841B12A6370FB9600C9C941F854" box="[1045,1093,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12A6370FB7400CAC83EF854" box="[1271,1338,1945,1970]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
through courtesy of Dr. Wu Dai it was observed that the
<typeStatus id="54F58841B12A6370FD4600EDCE34F830" box="[709,816,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have aedeagus with dorsal and basal paired processes bifurcate but Zhang &amp; Yang reported asymmetrical dorsal processes which is trifurcate and tetrafurcate. Habitus, aedeagus, pygofer, subgenital plate and style are well illustrated herein and these will add to its original description by Zhang &amp; Yang (1990).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF31666BB12D6377FF1400CCCDCBF814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[208,1378,305,1867]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12D6377FF1400CCCDCBF814" blockId="4.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12D6377FF1400CCCC1DF852" bold="true" box="[151,281,1951,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12D6377FEA600CCCC41F852" bold="true" box="[293,325,1951,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23.</emphasis>
Habitus, face and genitalia male
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12D6377FD1400CCCEDFF853" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" box="[663,987,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axona">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12D6377FD1400CCCE44F853" box="[663,832,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Chudania axona</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
14, 15. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 16. Face; 17. Style; 18. Connective; 19, 20. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 21, 22. Pygofer and pygofer process; 23. Subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF31666BB12C6376FF140047C81EF8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" targetBox="[209,1373,224,1779]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12C6376FF140047C81EF8AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1812,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12C6376FF140047CC1DF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1812,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12C6376FEA50047CC42F8CF" bold="true" box="[294,326,1812,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">33.</emphasis>
Habitus, face and genitalia male
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12C6376FD180047CE9EF8CC" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[667,922,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilecta">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12C6376FD180047CE4EF8CC" box="[667,842,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Chudania dilecta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
24, 25. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 26. Face; 27. Style; 28. Connective; 29, 30, 31. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal and caudal view; 32. Subgenital plate, 33. Pygofer.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF1407C4CC2AFF32" blockId="6.[151,447,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12F6375FF1407C4CCBBFF56" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,447,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delecta">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF1407C4CCBBFF56" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF1407C4CC66FF56" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Chudania delecta</emphasis>
Distant
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A66B12F6375FF1C07EFCC22FF32" box="[159,294,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[209,1373,224,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1402,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Habitus, face and genitalia male Chudania dilecta Distant 24, 25. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view; 26. Face; 27. Style; 28. Connective; 29, 30, 31. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal and caudal view; 32. Subgenital plate, 33. Pygofer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 24–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12F6375FF140657CF02FEFC" box="[151,518,260,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF140657CF02FEFC" blockId="6.[151,518,260,282]" box="[151,518,260,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12F6375FF140657CF02FEFC" authority="Distant 1908: 268" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,518,260,282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delecta">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF140657CC4EFEFC" box="[151,330,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Chudania delecta</emphasis>
Distant 1908: 268
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12F6375FF140615CFB9FE41" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF140615CFB9FE41" blockId="6.[151,1436,326,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF140615CC85FEB9" bold="true" box="[151,385,326,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FE0B0614CCD8FEB9" box="[392,476,327,351]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Uttarakhand:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD6AB12F6375FD030614CFAFFEB8" box="[640,683,327,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 ♀, Pithoragarh, (29° 34' 60N 80° 13' 0E, 1644 M).
<date id="FFF01023B12F6375FAA40614C893FEB9" box="[1319,1431,327,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" value="2010-05-03">03.v.2010</date>
, grasses, Shakti Singh; West Bengal:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD6AB12F6375FDB60638CF65FE64" box="[565,609,363,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Darjeeling (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12F6375FD770638CE50FE65" box="[756,852,363,387]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="27.05">27°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5024B12F6375FCE30638CEB8FE65" box="[864,956,363,387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="88.3">88°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1524 M), Phoobsering, Lebong Patridge, without coll.,.
<date id="FFF01023B12F6375FEB506DCCC8CFE41" box="[310,392,399,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" value="1910-10">x.1910</date>
, Det. K. A. Rahman (NPC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12F6375FF4406E1CEDDFCD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF4406E1CC53FDD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,326,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF4406E1CC3FFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,434,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species exhibits some intraspecific variation in the male genitalia. In our specimens, the ventral aedeagal process 6 branched but Viraktamath and Wesley reported 3–5 branches. Such intraspecific variation is usual within species. The figures given herein will add to the earlier description by Distant (1908) and Viraktamath &amp; Wesley (1988)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF1405D9CC7BFD45" blockId="6.[151,383,650,675]" box="[151,383,650,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF1405D9CC7BFD45" bold="true" box="[151,383,650,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF140580CEDDFCD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,722,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
We are extremely grateful to Prof. C. A. Viraktamath for going through an earlier version of the manuscript, and his critical comments and to Dr. Wu Dai for confirming the species after examining the
<typeStatus id="54F58841B12F6375FBD305A4C984FCE9" box="[1104,1152,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D60B12F6375FA9A05A4C87AFCE8" box="[1305,1406,759,782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chudania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axona">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FA9A05A4C87AFCE8" box="[1305,1406,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">C. axona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University Insect Museum,
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FC0D0449CED1FCD5" box="[910,981,794,819]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546568B12F6375FF1404D5CEC0F922" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF136E3B12F6375FF1404D5CC1DFC79" blockId="6.[151,281,902,927]" box="[151,281,902,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FF1404D5CC1DFC79" bold="true" box="[151,281,902,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">References</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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(Ed.),
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<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FB2903F6C82BFB5D" box="[1194,1327,1189,1211]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">British India</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FF440397CC0BFB3C" box="[199,271,1220,1242]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FEC20396CC8EFB3C" box="[321,394,1221,1242]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Burma</collectingCountry>
. Vol. 4
</emphasis>
</volumeTitle>
.
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&amp;
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(
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A checklist and keys to species of the genus
<emphasis id="B93AEAF1B12F6375FC210273C906FAD0" box="[930,1026,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Sophonia</emphasis>
(Insecta: Auchenoryncha: Cicadelidae: Nirvaninae) in
<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FEE3026DCC98FAB2" box="[352,412,1342,1364]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
with description of two new species
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.
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3597673B12F6375FF14022FCDD3FA74" box="[151,215,1404,1426]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(
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</document>
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