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<document id="E75FE80AB54A846203827DE45B0EAEEC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158553843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Turni, Hendrik &amp; Kock, Dieter" docDate="2008" docId="03E787D28927FF83FF068AECC3B8FBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01869p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1869 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1869.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinolophus rufus Peters 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFDEFFAA8906FFA2FF918A7BC258FFAD" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699021616630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD233E987E2790895360A5DC2C8C3E58">Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7F4E304257EF5DA4AA01AE8589E344">Turni, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9917192DF72C1543D2C6459990C3C2">Kock, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E787D28927FF83FF068AECC3B8FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787D28927FF83FF068AECC3B8FBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787D28927FF83FF068AECC3B8FBA7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C354654F8927FF83FF068AECC1E6FE92" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF068AECC042FF1C" blockId="33.[151,538,151,177]" box="[151,538,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0B981A88927FF83FF068AECC042FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FF068AECC042FF1C" ID-CoL="4S99N" authority="Peters, 1861" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,538,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FF068AECC042FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FF068AECC324FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus rufus</emphasis>
Peters, 1861
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF068A93C1E6FE92" blockId="33.[151,1436,232,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Peters, W. C. H. (1861) Über die von Hrn. F. Jagor bisher auf
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FCA58A93C1C9FF52" box="[820,913,232,255]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Java und den
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FB1D8A93C75FFF52" box="[1164,1287,232,255]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
gesammelten Säugethiere aus den Ordnungen der Halbaffen, Pelzflatterer und Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 710 [706713].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654F8927FF83FF068B0BC3B8FBA7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF068B0BC0B5FE27" blockId="33.[151,1436,367,1034]" box="[151,749,367,394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Valid name:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FEBD8B0BC0B5FE27" authority="Andersen, 1905" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[300,749,368,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FEBD8B0BC075FE24" box="[300,557,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus subrufus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FDA58B0BC0B5FE27" author="Andersen, K." box="[564,749,368,394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref43117" refString="Andersen, K. (1905) On the bats of the Rhinolophus arcuatus group, with description of five new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 16, 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF578BE3C05AFE77" blockId="33.[151,1436,367,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B263C998927FF83FF578BE3C05AFE77" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="F. Jagor" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ZMB 2532" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F588668927FF83FF578BE3C36BFE1F" box="[198,307,408,434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE89EBF8927FF83FED58BE3C390FE1F" box="[324,456,408,434]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZMB 2532</specimenCode>
, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male; Paracali, Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FBCE8BE3C6BEFE1F" box="[1119,1254,408,434]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26BB53128927FF83FA168BE3C280FE77" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Jagor</collectorName>
, between 1857 and 1861.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF578B93C767FDAF" blockId="33.[151,1436,367,1034]" box="[198,1343,488,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
?
<materialsCitation id="3B263C998927FF83FF4A8B93C1F8FDAF" box="[219,928,488,514]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Gray" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ZMB 2271" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F588668927FF83FF4A8B93C31EFDAF" box="[219,326,488,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE89EBF8927FF83FEC08B93C38CFDAF" box="[337,468,488,514]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZMB 2271</specimenCode>
, skin;
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FDB08B93C0F0FDAF" box="[545,680,488,514]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; donated by
<location id="8E91601F8927FF83FCAC8B93C121FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787D28927FF83FF068AECC3B8FBA7:8E91601F8927FF83FCAC8B93C121FDAF" box="[829,889,488,514]" country="Philippines" name="Gray" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gray</location>
, ex
</materialsCitation>
BMNH, sub
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FBAF8B93C76FFDAC" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1086,1335,488,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FBAF8B93C76FFDAC" box="[1086,1335,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus euryotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF57886BC131FCEF" blockId="33.[151,1436,367,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Comment:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FEDC886BC00BFD87" author="Andersen, K." box="[333,595,528,554]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref43117" refString="Andersen, K. (1905) On the bats of the Rhinolophus arcuatus group, with description of five new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 16, 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen (1905: 284)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the species name “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FB94886BC619FD84" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1029,1089,528,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FB94886BC619FD84" box="[1029,1089,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FAA4886BC3CEFDFC" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="luctus" variety="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FAA4886BC345FDFC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus luctus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FECB8843C3CEFDFC" box="[346,406,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FE388843C3A4FDFC" box="[425,508,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or rufa</emphasis>
]
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FD818843C165FDFF" author="Eydoux, J. F. T. &amp; Gervais, F. L. P." box="[528,829,568,594]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref45067" refString="Eydoux, J. F. T. &amp; Gervais, F. L. P. (1836) Voyage autour du monde de la corvette de S. M. &quot; La Favorite &quot;. Mammiferes. Magazin de Zoologie, Paris." type="book" year="1836">Eydoux &amp; Gervais, 1836</bibRefCitation>
. Peters knew the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FB2C8843C2B0FDD7" author="Eydoux, J. F. T. &amp; Gervais, F. L. P." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref45067" refString="Eydoux, J. F. T. &amp; Gervais, F. L. P. (1836) Voyage autour du monde de la corvette de S. M. &quot; La Favorite &quot;. Mammiferes. Magazin de Zoologie, Paris." type="book" year="1836">Eydoux &amp; Gervais (1836)</bibRefCitation>
, but believed the name “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FD9C881BC011FDD4" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[525,585,608,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FD9C881BC011FDD4" box="[525,585,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” to be available in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FC38881BC665FDD4" box="[937,1085,608,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FC38881BC665FDD4" box="[937,1085,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since these authors described only a variety.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FEC188F3C042FD0F" author="Andersen, K." box="[336,538,648,674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref43117" refString="Andersen, K. (1905) On the bats of the Rhinolophus arcuatus group, with description of five new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 16, 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen (1905)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FD3088F3C1FDFD0C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[673,933,648,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FD3088F3C1FDFD0C" box="[673,933,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus subrufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new on the basis of a specimen from
<collectingRegion id="498AF8268927FF83FF0688CBC2B2FD67" box="[151,234,688,714]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Manila</collectingRegion>
(Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FEC288CBC381FD67" box="[339,473,688,714]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) assuming that this was the same species described by Peters 1861 as
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FA9988CBC283FD5C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FA9988CBC28FFD5C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rhinolophus rufus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B358927FF83FF7588A3C386FD5F" author="Lawrence, B." box="[228,478,728,754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="28 - 73" refId="ref46112" refString="Lawrence, B. (1939) Collections from the Philippine Islands. Mammals. Bulletin Museum Comparativ Zoology, 86 (2), 28 - 73." type="journal article" year="1939">Lawrence (1939: 46)</bibRefCitation>
proved that “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FD1788A3C0B4FD5C" box="[646,748,728,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="rufa">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FD1788A3C0B4FD5C" box="[646,748,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">var. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” of Eydoux &amp; Gervais is morphologically clearly distinguishable both from
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FE19897BC16DFCB7" authority="Temminck, 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[392,821,768,794]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FE19897BC031FCB4" box="[392,617,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus luctus</emphasis>
Temminck, 1835
</taxonomicName>
and from Andersens
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FBA6897BC6C4FCB4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1079,1180,768,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FBA6897BC6C4FCB4" box="[1079,1180,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">subrufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and must be regarded as separate species. Lawrence does not mention Peters
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FCB78953C13AFCEC" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[806,866,808,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FCB78953C13AFCEC" box="[806,866,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C48927FF83FF54892BC3B8FBA7" blockId="33.[151,1436,367,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
During the present investigation
<specimenCount id="9D48FD4D8927FF83FDD6892BC0ACFCC7" box="[583,756,848,874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
have been examined: The
<typeStatus id="54F588668927FF83FBA0892BC6CFFCC7" box="[1073,1175,848,874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMB 2532 and a further specimen ZMB 2271 from the
<collectingCountry id="F35976548927FF83FDD38903C092FC3F" box="[578,714,888,914]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. ZMB 2271 was considered by Peters as
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FB2A8903C7CCFC3C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1211,1428,888,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FB2A8903C7CCFC3C" box="[1211,1428,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since he corrected the former catalogue entry (“
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D478927FF83FD5289DBC64AFC17" authority="Temm" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[707,1042,928,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD68927FF83FD5289DBC1E4FC14" box="[707,956,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus euryotis</emphasis>
Temm
</taxonomicName>
”) and marked it with a type asterisk. This correction may have taken place after Peters´ publication (1861), therefore it is uncertain whether it really represents a
<typeStatus id="54F588668927FF83FEE2898BC384FBA7" box="[371,476,1008,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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