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<document id="C3924A425B9FAFC84A8183B8B35AC7FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256886" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256886" ID-ZooBank="D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049939232" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2018" docId="03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.66.413-473.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thinophilus apicatus Grootaert, 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D465220-A0A4-45D1-94F9-67F469ED4302" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FFDEFFE3FFFDFFCD6102F233FFCD4E0F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1723053617283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A8416D497BDF4FFF38910C6A58B7425B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3CDFE8A38DC686FB61888CE946353258">
<mods:title id="0D05627FFE7AD3C502BB1F8250551544">Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E839173294DF5BD9E9C2006FECFE5C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27CAE9B088CC0526BF683139FAD43C81">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8EF0CE84E5E58C4A4D2EC2E8DB41E68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD15D358E79D4DFA9D92CCBAC7262BC0">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62526789FAC87E363A158530C8AB6C47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A668B9D26DF2C99139BB230121DE6601" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FED183A41ECEE3E8105355011FA6859A">
<mods:title id="B3062E260B38BEE325C7B3576E902066">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="480432B7CCE440AE7E35207076DA8166">
<mods:date id="AC69F74C74CA34484CD2397466E183E0">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2CB6BBCF054345C3105B5405F7023770" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C78BE8E703DE29C83C07B65F9030EAA6">2018-07-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E1ECF3D9DE6FC5411C148E15A4B6C284" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8BE9166928D846FF9986A8FEB8EEB68B">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7E2B4CE40B94AAB1BCA41B13CFF56212" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B94E67BB94FD09965244CB58AE8F9D23">413</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3803815F01D372AAE4065906ACCB381A">473</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7562D4487B8CC14C47F3E9919D2486B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A0E5C0443D660E8968393744A61CA06E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39FDC98C8B3FE69987EEA793C99E5D16" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75337F3967B66139360E47513B981E4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D3E820A812498E1542A4A7097AA6735" type="ZooBank">D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D465220-A0A4-45D1-94F9-67F469ED4302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFFEFFCE62C4F603FADE4A47" box="[966,1299,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFEFFCE62C4F603FADE4A47" blockId="3.[966,1299,1072,1128]" box="[966,1299,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="D0B981E1FFFEFFCE62C4F603FADE4A47" bold="true" box="[966,1299,1072,1096]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE62C4F603FADE4A47" bold="true" box="[966,1299,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFFEFFCE62C4F603FB7C4A47" ID-CoL="8FFBX" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[966,1201,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE62C4F603FB7C4A47" bold="true" box="[966,1201,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Thinophilus apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFFEFFCE65B8F603FADE4A47" box="[1210,1299,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFFEFFCE6532F663FB654A67" box="[1072,1192,1104,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFEFFCE6532F663FB654A67" blockId="3.[966,1299,1072,1128]" box="[1072,1192,1104,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFFEFFCE653AF663FB524A67" box="[1080,1183,1104,1128]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[135,170,1545,1567]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,148,1094,1116]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,171,1216,1238]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,171,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1473,189,1530]" captionTargetBox-1="[116,751,190,1079]" captionTargetBox-2="[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetBox-3="[134,775,1321,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@4.[135,1473,189,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@5.[99,766,178,1085]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@6.[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetId-3="figure-177@6.[123,788,1313,2014]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Mid femur; B, Hind femur; C, Posterior view of fore leg; D, Anterior view of fore coxa." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Detail of surstyli ventrally; B, Tips cerci dorsally; C, Ventral view of epandrium; D, Lateral view of epandrium." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov. Phenology during a 2-year survey (MIP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256892" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256894" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256896" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13256892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13256894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13256896/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13256898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFFEFFC9622FF6A3FF2448E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFEFFCE622FF6A3FC254AE7" blockId="3.[811,1452,1168,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE622FF6A3FBC04AA7" bold="true" box="[813,1037,1168,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6514F6A3FC254AE7" collectingDate="2005-09-12" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" municipality="Chek Jawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFFEFFCE6514F6A3FBB44AA7" box="[1046,1145,1168,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male.
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFEFFCE65CBF6A3FAAE4AA7" box="[1225,1379,1168,1192]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E916056FFFEFFCE646DF6A3FCA94AC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D:8E916056FFFEFFCE646DF6A3FCA94AC7" country="Singapore" municipality="Chek Jawa" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Pulau Ubin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFFEFFCE626FF683FC2C4AC7" box="[877,993,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Chek Jawa</collectingMunicipality>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE655DF683FAE54AC7" box="[1119,1320,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE655DF683FAE54AC7" box="[1119,1320,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-09-12">12 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 25343, Si1042, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE62B4F6E3FC104AE7" box="[950,989,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFEFFCE622FF722FAD249A7" blockId="3.[811,1454,1296,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE622FF722FB124B47" collectingDate="2002-12-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFFEFFCE622FF722FC544B26" box="[813,921,1297,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFEFFCE62A3F723FBFA4B27" box="[929,1079,1296,1320]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE653CF723FB544B27" box="[1086,1177,1296,1320]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE659DF723FAFC4B27" bold="true" box="[1183,1329,1296,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE659DF723FAFC4B27" box="[1183,1329,1296,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Sungei Buloh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6229F703FC214B47" box="[811,1004,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2002-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6229F703FC214B47" box="[811,1004,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2002-12-09">9 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 22057, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE65B3F703FB1A4B47" box="[1201,1239,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE65EEF703FAF14B67" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE65EEF703FAF54B47" box="[1260,1336,1328,1352]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6447F703FA6B4B47" box="[1349,1446,1328,1352]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE629CF763FBAF4B67" box="[926,1122,1360,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE629CF763FBAF4B67" box="[926,1122,1360,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 23091, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE640DF763FAF94B67" box="[1295,1332,1360,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6446F763FB774B87" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6446F763FA644B67" box="[1348,1449,1360,1384]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6229F743FC374B87" box="[811,1018,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6229F743FC374B87" box="[811,1018,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(23090, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE658EF743FB7F4B87" box="[1164,1202,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE65C5F743FAF44BA7" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE65C5F743FAE74B87" box="[1223,1322,1392,1416]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE622FF7A3FBCC4BA7" box="[813,1025,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE622FF7A3FBCC4BA7" box="[813,1025,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23092, Si96, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE6409F7A3FAFC4BA7" box="[1291,1329,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6444F7A3FA5A4BC7" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6444F7A3FA6A4BA7" box="[1350,1447,1424,1448]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE62A0F783FBA14BC7" box="[930,1132,1456,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE62A0F783FBA14BC7" box="[930,1132,1456,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23090, Si182, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE646BF783FA424BC7" box="[1385,1423,1456,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE64A2F783FA6B4BE7" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE64A2F783FCAD4BE7" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE62DEF7E3FBB64BE7" box="[988,1147,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE62DEF7E3FBB64BE7" box="[988,1147,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25035, Si545, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE647AF7E3FA534BE7" box="[1400,1438,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6229F7C3FC974827" collectingDate="2005-08-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6229F7C3FCB94807" box="[811,884,1520,1544]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE62F1F7C3FB504807" box="[1011,1181,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE62F1F7C3FB504807" box="[1011,1181,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-08-26">26 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25321, Si1026, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE6229F423FC9F4827" box="[811,850,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6264F423FC1F4847" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lim Chu Kang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6264F423FC0E4827" box="[870,963,1552,1576]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE62D3F423FBB74827" bold="true" box="[977,1146,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE62D3F423FBB74827" box="[977,1146,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Lim Chu Kang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6585F423FA9F4827" box="[1159,1362,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6585F423FA9F4827" box="[1159,1362,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-26">26 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(sample 23089, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE62A4F403FC064847" box="[934,971,1584,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE62DFF403FC124867" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lim Chu Kang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62DFF403FB8A4847" box="[989,1095,1584,1608]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6553F403FAEC4847" box="[1105,1313,1584,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6553F403FAEC4847" box="[1105,1313,1584,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-11-26">26 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23089, Si251, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE62B2F463FC1A4867" box="[944,983,1616,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE62ECF463FC4748A7" collectingDate="2005-09-12" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62ECF463FB854867" box="[1006,1096,1616,1640]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6555F463FB0A4867" box="[1111,1223,1616,1640]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE65D7F463FCA54887" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE65D7F463FCA54887" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE62EDF443FB0E4887" box="[1007,1219,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE62EDF443FB0E4887" box="[1007,1219,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-09-12">12 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25343, Si1042, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE625EF4A3FC4F48A7" box="[860,898,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6297F4A3FC2848C7" collectingDate="2005-10-11" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6297F4A3FC2748A7" box="[917,1002,1680,1704]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62F7F4A3FB9248A7" box="[1013,1119,1680,1704]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6568F4A3FAED48A7" box="[1130,1312,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6568F4A3FAED48A7" box="[1130,1312,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-11">11 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25380, Si1082, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE62B5F483FC1048C7" box="[951,989,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE62F3F483FB8D48E7" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62F3F483FB8A48C7" box="[1009,1095,1712,1736]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, females,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE65B7F483FAA348C7" box="[1205,1390,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE65B7F483FAA348C7" box="[1205,1390,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-26">26 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25399, Si1141, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE6513F4E3FBF548E7" box="[1041,1080,1744,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE654CF4E3FB0E4907" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE654CF4E3FB6B48E7" box="[1102,1190,1744,1768]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE65B7F4E3FAEE48E7" box="[1205,1315,1744,1768]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6433F4E3FCAB4907" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6433F4E3FCAB4907" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-10-26">26 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25339, Si1762, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE6596F4C3FB764907" box="[1172,1211,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE65D3F4C3FA8A4927" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE65D3F4C3FAE64907" box="[1233,1323,1776,1800]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE643BF4C3FA654907" box="[1337,1448,1776,1800]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE622FF523FC364927" box="[813,1019,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE622FF523FC364927" box="[813,1019,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-12-22">22 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25456, Si1374, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE641AF523FAF34927" box="[1304,1342,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6450F523FA654947" collectingDate="2005-12-30" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6450F523FA654927" box="[1362,1448,1808,1832]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, females,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE628CF503FB904947" box="[910,1117,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE628CF503FB904947" box="[910,1117,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-12-30">30 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25475, Si1446, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE6478F503FA6D4947" box="[1402,1440,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE622FF563FC164987" collectingDate="2003-12-05" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Pandan" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pandan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE622FF563FCBA4967" box="[813,887,1872,1896]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE6280F563FC144967" bold="true" box="[898,985,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE6280F563FC144967" box="[898,985,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Pandan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE655DF563FAD24967" box="[1119,1311,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE655DF563FAD24967" box="[1119,1311,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2003-12-05">5 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23109, Si226, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE62AFF543FC1E4987" box="[941,979,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE62EBF543FAD649A7" collectingDate="2005-03-10" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Semakau" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Semakau" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62EBF543FB8F4987" box="[1001,1090,1904,1928]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE654DF543FB7F4987" box="[1103,1202,1904,1928]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFEFFCE65C2F543FAFD4987" bold="true" box="[1216,1328,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE65C2F543FAE64987" box="[1216,1323,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Semakau</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE622FF5A3FC1B49A7" box="[813,982,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE622FF5A3FC1B49A7" box="[813,982,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="2005-03-10">10 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25009, Si404, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFFEFFCE65EFF5A3FAD949A7" box="[1261,1300,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFEFFCE622FF5E3FA614627" blockId="3.[811,1452,2000,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE622FF5E3FAC74607" collectingDate="1997-10-28" collectorName="P. Grootaert" country="Thailand" location="Pak Bara" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Satun">
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFEFFCE622FF5E3FC7549E7" box="[813,952,2000,2024]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE62BDF5E3FBCA49E7" box="[959,1031,2000,2024]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFFEFFCE650DF5E3FB6049E7" box="[1039,1197,2000,2024]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Satun province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E916056FFFEFFCE65B4F5E3FAD849E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D:8E916056FFFEFFCE65B4F5E3FAD849E7" box="[1206,1301,2000,2024]" country="Thailand" name="Pak Bara" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Satun">Pak Bara</location>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE6493F5E3FC714607" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="1997-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE6493F5E3FC714607" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="1997-10-28">28 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 97134, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFFEFFCE657FF5C2FACE4607" box="[1149,1283,2032,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFFEFFCE6415F5C3FA614627" collectingDate="1997-10-28" country="Thailand" location="Pak Bara Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFFEFFCE6415F5C3FABB4607" box="[1303,1398,2032,2056]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFFEFFCE6481F5C3FC5B4627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D:8E916056FFFEFFCE6481F5C3FC5B4627" country="Thailand" name="Pak Bara Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Pak Bara Park</location>
, beach, rocks,
<date id="FFF0104DFFFEFFCE652FFA23FB104627" box="[1069,1245,2064,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="1997-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFFEFFCE652FFA23FB104627" box="[1069,1245,2064,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" value="1997-10-28">28 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 97136, leg. P.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316605FFF9FFC96185F43AFD4F4810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256892" box="[135,642,1545,1567]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" startId="4.[135,170,1545,1567]" targetBox="[135,1473,189,1530]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC96185F43AFD4F4810" blockId="4.[135,642,1545,1567]" box="[135,642,1545,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFF9FFC961D3F43AFE514810" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[209,412,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF9FFC961D3F43AFE514810" box="[209,412,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Thinophilus apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFF9FFC960A6F439FE394810" box="[420,500,1546,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC9618AF465FD7E4881" blockId="4.[136,775,1622,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFF9FFC9618AF465FD624881" collectingDate="1998-05-20" collectorName="P. Grootaert" location="Sakla" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samut Prakan">
Grootaert);
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFF9FFC96000F465FE864861" box="[258,331,1622,1646]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFF9FFC96054F465FD804861" box="[342,589,1622,1646]" country="Thailand" name="Samut Prakan" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Samut Prakan province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E916056FFF9FFC9635AF465FD594861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFFEFFCB62C4F603FC57488D:8E916056FFF9FFC9635AF465FD594861" box="[600,660,1622,1646]" name="Sakla" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Samut Prakan">Sakla</location>
, mangrove forest,
<date id="FFF0104DFFF9FFC961D0F445FEAF4881" box="[210,354,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" value="1998-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFF9FFC961D0F445FEAF4881" box="[210,354,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" value="1998-05-20">20 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 98060, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFF9FFC96321F444FD654881" box="[547,680,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC9618AF485FF2448E1" blockId="4.[136,775,1718,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
The data from the
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFF9FFC96059F485FE5448C1" box="[347,409,1718,1742]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/02wv-daz6" name="Secao de Maricultura" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">SMIP</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFF9FFC960C0F484FE3C48C1" box="[450,497,1719,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">MIP</collectionCode>
material are available in Annex 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFF9FFC9618AF525FDEE4941" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC9618AF525FDEE4941" blockId="4.[136,775,1814,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF9FFC9618AF525FEC74921" bold="true" box="[136,266,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the black tips of all tibiae [Lat. apicatus: ‘with (striking) apices’].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFF9FFC8618AF545FB2548DA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC9618AF545FC624901" blockId="4.[135,777,1910,2094]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1476,1622,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF9FFC9618AF545FEC94981" bold="true" box="[136,260,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized species with yellow palpus; antenna ventrally yellow, dorsally brownish black; fore coxa yellow, posterior four coxae black. Legs yellow, but all tibiae narrowly and contrastingly darkened at tips (less so on hind tibia); apical three segments of all tarsi darkened. Bristling of legs identical in male and female i.e., fore coxa with a vertical row of 2–3 long bristles, fore femur with two long basal, ventral bristles and two to three shorter anteroventral bristles; fore tibia with a long dorsal bristle beyond middle. 5 equally long dc, preceded by a small bristle. Cercus pale yellow, much shorter than aedeagus and surstyli, which are brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC96241F505FA704941" blockId="4.[835,1469,1846,1870]" box="[835,1469,1846,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF9FFC96241F505FC494941" bold="true" box="[835,900,1846,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Male.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF9FFC96296F505FC1B4941" box="[916,982,1846,1870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,189,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[135,1473,189,1530]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) Body length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFF9FFC96577F505FB014941" box="[1141,1228,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFF9FFC96460F505FA744941" box="[1378,1465,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF9FFC86241F545FA674FFA" blockId="4.[834,1475,1910,2095]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1453,189,502]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF9FFC96241F545FCB24981" box="[835,895,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and face with shining dark metallic green ground colour. Face a little narrower than depth of third antennal segment. Clypeus nearly half as long as epistoma, slightly broader than long, hardly protruding. Palpus yellow, bearing a few black bristly hairs. Rostrum dark brown. Postcranium shining dark metallic green. 2 diverging
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF28DFC5C4EDA" box="[813,913,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fore leg</emphasis>
. Coxa (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC862F7F28EFBBA4EDA" box="[1013,1143,189,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1094,1116]" captionTargetBox="[116,751,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[99,766,178,1085]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Mid femur; B, Hind femur; C, Posterior view of fore leg; D, Anterior view of fore coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
) anteriorly on apical half anteriorly with a row of 3 (sometimes 2 or 4) rather long black bristles, also a single bristle at base; at apex a few short, bent bristles. Femur ventrally near base with two thin, long black bristles, about as long as greatest depth of femur; more anteroventrally near base 2–3 very thin hairs not as strong as the ventrals. Tibia nearly as long as femur, bearing a rather strong black dorsal bristle beyond its middle. First tarsal segment ventrally shortly spinulose. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 0.7: 0.3: 0.12: 0.09: 0.07: 0.11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF02EFA614CFA" blockId="5.[812,1452,541,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF02EFC4C4C3A" box="[813,897,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Mid leg</emphasis>
. Coxa with a very small exterior bristle, and some very short, hair-like bristles at its tip. Femur (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC86448F00EFA694C5A" box="[1354,1444,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1094,1116]" captionTargetBox="[116,751,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[99,766,178,1085]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Mid femur; B, Hind femur; C, Posterior view of fore leg; D, Anterior view of fore coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) ventrally on basal half with a row of short, hair-like bristles, the longest of which are nearly as long as femur is wide; 1–3 preapical pv. Tibia about as long as femur; 1 short dorsal bristle beyond middle; 3 short apicals. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 0.95: 0.5: 0.15: 0.1: 0.08: 0.11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF12EFB634DFA" blockId="5.[811,1453,797,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF12EFC444D3A" box="[813,905,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Hind leg</emphasis>
. Coxa with a weak and short, black exterior bristle. Femur (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC8627CF10EFC034D5A" box="[894,974,829,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,1094,1116]" captionTargetBox="[116,751,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[99,766,178,1085]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Mid femur; B, Hind femur; C, Posterior view of fore leg; D, Anterior view of fore coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) ventrally with only some short hairs on basal half; a thin preapical av and a slightly stronger preapical pv, both very short. Tibia slightly shorter than femur; a very small ad beyond middle; a long dorsal preapical and a ventral apical. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 1.1: 0.25: 0.23: 0.15: 0.1: 0.11.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316605FFF8FFC86173F675FD3C4A76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" startId="5.[113,148,1094,1116]" targetBox="[116,751,190,1079]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC86173F675FD3C4A76" blockId="5.[113,753,1094,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFF8FFC861B6F675FEB04A53" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[180,381,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC861B6F675FEB04A53" box="[180,381,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Thinophilus apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFF8FFC86081F674FE1C4A53" box="[387,465,1095,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, Mid femur; B, Hind femur; C, Posterior view of fore leg; D, Anterior view of fore coxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC86173F683FEDA4B47" blockId="5.[113,753,1200,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">ocellars; 2 converging verticals, pointing forward; 2 very small postocellars; 2 postverticals, much stronger and longer than, and not in row with upper postoculars. Upper postoculars uniseriate, black; lower postoculars multiseriate white hair-like.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC86173F742FDD64827" blockId="5.[113,753,1392,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC86173F742FF004B87" box="[113,205,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Antenna</emphasis>
. First segment yellow, dorsally brown. Second segment brown, encompassing the third segment dorsally. Third segment yellow, dorsally and apically browned, rounded, bearing a rather long pubescence. Arista dorsal, 2.5 times as long as antenna, black, very shortly pubescent; basal aristal segment very short, black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC86173F463FE014947" blockId="5.[112,755,1616,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC86173F463FF0D4867" box="[113,192,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Thorax</emphasis>
and scutellum shining dark metallic green, with coppery and purple reflections; two ill-limited purplish stripes running down the row of dc, with in between them a brightly shining green area. Humerus silvery dusted as well as pleura and all coxae. Notopleural depression dull black. No acr; 5 almost equally long dc, preceded by a short bristle. Scutellum with 2 marginals, no lateral hairs. 1 upper and 2 lower, black propleural bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC86173F542FEE74626" blockId="5.[112,753,1904,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC86173F542FF6E4987" box="[113,163,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa yellow; hind and mid coxae dark brown, yellow at their tips. Legs yellow, but apices of all tibiae narrowly, but conspicuously dark brown (less so on hind tibia); bases of fore and mid tibiae, and basal half of hind tibia feebly browned; tarsi progressively darkened from base of third segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF62DFC744ADA" blockId="5.[813,1452,1053,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF62DFCA84A3A" box="[813,869,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Wing</emphasis>
feebly brownish tinged, without darker shades. Veins brownish, more yellowish at base. Apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFF8FFC86490F67AFA664A58" attach="left" box="[1426,1451,1097,1111]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">1+2</subScript>
practically straight; tip of R
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFF8FFC8654DF65AFBAA4A78" attach="left" box="[1103,1127,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">4+5</subScript>
slightly converging with M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFF8FFC8648EF65AFA684A78" attach="left" box="[1420,1445,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">1+2</subScript>
. Tp straight, nearly as long as apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFF8FFC86419F6BAFAFE4A98" attach="left" box="[1307,1331,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">3+4</subScript>
. Anal vein present, short. Haltere pale yellow. Squama yellow, with whitish cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF6CEFA6F4BFA" blockId="5.[811,1453,1277,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF6CEFC5A4B1A" box="[813,919,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Abdomen</emphasis>
shining dark metallic green; but all tergites basolaterally (at sides and base) broadly silvery dusted; dorsally shining metallic green. Hairs and hind-marginal bristles on tergites short, black. Sternites with short white bristles. Epandrium brown; cercus white with white hairs, much shorter than aedeagus and surstyli, which are brownish. Cerci dorsally separated (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC8653FF78EFB5F4BDA" box="[1085,1170,1469,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Detail of surstyli ventrally; B, Tips cerci dorsally; C, Ventral view of epandrium; D, Lateral view of epandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Surstylus bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC8647DF78EFC824BFA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Detail of surstyli ventrally; B, Tips cerci dorsally; C, Ventral view of epandrium; D, Lateral view of epandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with spine-like bristles at tip. Phallus long (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFF8FFC8643CF7EEFA5B4BFA" box="[1342,1430,1501,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[122,1487,175,1211]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov., male. A, Detail of surstyli ventrally; B, Tips cerci dorsally; C, Ventral view of epandrium; D, Lateral view of epandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF42EFB2548DA" blockId="5.[812,1452,1565,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF42EFC44483A" bold="true" box="[813,905,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFF8FFC8652BF42EFB49483A" box="[1065,1156,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFF8FFC86426F42EFAB2483A" box="[1316,1407,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. As male. Face about as wide as depth of third antennal segment. Clypeus slightly more than half as long as epistoma; a little bulging (flat in male). Legs bristled as in male but mid and hind femora ventrally bare. Sternites with moderate long hairs (in male hairs on sternites minute).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFF8FFCB622FF4CEFBDE4E83" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF4CEFA6149BA" blockId="5.[812,1453,1789,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8622FF4CEFC56491A" bold="true" box="[813,923,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is one of the few
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFF8FFC8659FF4CEFAD1491A" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1844" box="[1181,1308,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFF8FFC8659FF4CEFAD1491A" box="[1181,1308,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Thinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which the female and male have the same remarkable bristling and colouration of the legs i.e., the long erect bristles on the fore coxa, the long ventral bristles at the base of the fore femur, a long dorsal bristle just beyond the middle of the fore tibia. In addition, the female also has the tips of all tibiae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFF8FFC8622FF5EDFAEB463A" blockId="5.[812,1452,2013,2101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Note that in alcohol preserved specimens, the antennae look much paler than in dry specimens in which the antennae are almost black with a small yellow ventral area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFBFFCB6334F247FBDE4E83" blockId="6.[566,1043,116,140]" box="[566,1043,116,140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB6334F247FC184E84" box="[566,981,116,140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
2018
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF316605FFFBFFCB618AF6F3FE5E4AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" startId="6.[136,171,1216,1238]" targetBox="[122,1487,175,1211]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFBFFCB618AF6F3FE5E4AFC" blockId="6.[136,1474,1216,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFFBFFCB61D1F6F3FE6F4AD9" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[211,418,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB61D1F6F3FE6F4AD9" box="[211,418,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Thinophilus apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFFBFFCB60A9F6F2FE304AD9" box="[427,509,1217,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, Detail of surstyli ventrally; B, Tips cerci dorsally; C, Ventral view of epandrium; D, Lateral view of epandrium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFFBFFCB6241F719FC57488D" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFBFFCB6241F719FA8D4B4D" blockId="6.[835,1344,1322,1346]" box="[835,1344,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB6241F719FC184B4D" bold="true" box="[835,981,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFBFFCB62DFF719FB814B4D" box="[989,1100,1322,1346]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFBFFCB655BF719FB754B4D" box="[1113,1208,1322,1346]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFBFFCB65F2F719FAF14B4D" box="[1264,1340,1322,1346]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Brunei</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFBFFCB6241F758FB5D480D" blockId="6.[834,1475,1386,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
I also examined material collected in southern
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFBFFCB6442F759FA524B8D" box="[1344,1439,1386,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by Abdulloh Samoh and in
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFFBFFCB654FF7B9FB5B4BAD" box="[1101,1174,1418,1442]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Brunei</collectingCountry>
by Claas Damken that both contained specimens comparable to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFFBFFCB65C1F798FAF54BCD" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1219,1336,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB65C1F798FAF54BCD" box="[1219,1336,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">T. apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFFBFFCB6442F798FA5E4BCD" box="[1344,1427,1451,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
.but they differ genetically respectively by 10% and 5.2% and thus need further examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFFBFFCB6241F418FC57488D" blockId="6.[834,1474,1578,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB6241F418FC01484C" bold="true" box="[835,972,1579,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFFBFFCB62DAF419FB19484D" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1236,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFFBFFCB62DAF419FB19484D" box="[984,1236,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Thinophilus apicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFFBFFCB65E3F418FA8C484D" box="[1249,1345,1579,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is present throughout the year but generally less active in dryer periods (
<figureCitation id="13752A08FFFBFFCB6248F459FC40488D" box="[842,909,1642,1666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,171,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox="[134,775,1321,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[123,788,1313,2014]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Thinophilus apicatus sp. nov. Phenology during a 2-year survey (MIP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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