222 lines
33 KiB
XML
222 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D9D8A2FB73C43664A561520C943725A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c2046d3-07d7-4da3-83bc-14dab0752bfe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230552" ID-ZooBank="AFE700A1-AE94-4BC7-AD9E-703C3E9DB201" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460451817402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shima, Hiroshi" docDate="2014" docId="03E78789DF136C0EFF475C11FED7FCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p590.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paropesia Mesnil 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FFDEFFF1DF116C0AFFD05E7BFF96FFB8" masterDocTitle="The parerigonine genus Paropesia Mesnil (Diptera, Tachinidae), with descriptions of three new species from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698338327517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C2CAAE02201597F174AD592722A16D14">The parerigonine genus Paropesia Mesnil (Diptera, Tachinidae), with descriptions of three new species from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22B055E6B2ED800E12337AF1D540639F">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A24143DE30468090F76A0879E63C9BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B13D3205034992381CB24EC5B0D4B520">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF2F7DB3577DF3A44F47F071D8495C08">3827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E78789DF136C0EFF475C11FED7FCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E78789DF136C0EFF475C11FED7FCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E78789DF136C0EFF475C11FED7FCAC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="C3546514DF136C08FF475C11FE23FD3C" box="[151,437,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF475C11FE23FD3C" blockId="2.[151,437,618,644]" box="[151,437,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
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<heading id="D0B981F3DF136C08FF475C11FE23FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,437,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF136C08FF475C11FE23FD3C" ID-CoL="6J49" authority="Mesnil, 1970" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,437,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF136C08FF475C11FE23FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,437,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF136C08FF475C11FE86FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,272,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Paropesia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6EDF136C08FEC65C11FE23FD3C" author="Mesnil" box="[278,437,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1970) Description de nouveaux tachinaires de l'ancien monde, et notes synonymiques (Diptera, Tachinidae). Mushi, 44, 89 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Mesnil, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546514DF136C09FF475CC9FC37FF6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF475CC9FB10FD7F" blockId="2.[151,1158,689,711]" box="[151,1158,689,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11B1DF136C08FF475CC9FB10FD7F" box="[151,1158,689,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF136C08FF475CC9FE56FD7F" ID-CoL="6J49" authority="Mesnil, 1970: 120" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,448,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF136C08FF475CC9FF69FD7F" box="[151,255,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Paropesia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108EDF136C08FED45CCAFE56FD7F" author="Mesnil" box="[260,448,689,711]" page="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6EDF136C08FED45CCAFE18FD7F" author="Mesnil" box="[260,398,689,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1970) Description de nouveaux tachinaires de l'ancien monde, et notes synonymiques (Diptera, Tachinidae). Mushi, 44, 89 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Mesnil, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F5883DDF136C08FE1A5CC9FE6AFD7F" box="[458,508,690,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF136C08FD895CC9FC1DFD7F" ID-CoL="4DRTV" authority="Mesnil, 1970" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1970" box="[601,907,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF136C08FD895CC9FD6BFD7F" box="[601,765,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Paropesia nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6EDF136C08FCD45CCAFC1DFD7F" author="Mesnil" box="[772,907,689,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1970) Description de nouveaux tachinaires de l'ancien monde, et notes synonymiques (Diptera, Tachinidae). Mushi, 44, 89 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Mesnil, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF475C8FFAC6FBBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,756,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Male & female. Head: Eye bare; parafacial bare; face rather well excavated, lower margin warped forward and well extending beyond base of vibrissa; gena at most 1/3 of eye height, genal dilation broad, with rather strong black hairs; occiput convex; inner vertical seta strong in male and female, outer vertical seta absent in male, developed in female; 1–2 inner vertical setae in male, 1 outwardly directed prevertical and 2 strong proclinate orbital setae in female; ocellar seta fine; occiput with 1–3 rows of fine black hairs and dense whitish pile; 2 fine postocellar setae and 1 postvertical seta. Base of antenna nearly level with middle of eye height, pedicel with a strong hair which is about 2 times as long as pedicel; 1st flagellomere more than 3 times as long as pedicel; arista almost bare. Prementum short, at most 1/2 as long as eye height; labella large; palpus slender, weakly swollen near apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF175A6FFE69F9BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,756,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Thorax: Prosternum and proepisternum bare, proepisternal seta strong; postpronotal lobe with 5 setae, 3 basal setae set in a triangle; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 0 presutural and 2 postsutural intra-alar setae, anterior seta nearly level with anterior postsutural dorsocentral seta or slightly ahead and posterior seta level with or slightly behind level of second postsutural dorsocentral seta; 3 supra-alar setae, anterior seta shorter than anterior postsutural intra-alar seta; 3 katepisternal setae; anepimeral seta weak but developed, at most extending back beyond posterior margin of upper calypter; katepimeron bare; anatergite with several fine short hairs; posterior spiracle large, longer than katepimeron, with yellowish crescentformed anterior and operculum-like posterior lappets; scutellum with 3 pairs of strong marginal setae and a pair of fine discal setae. Wing with costa bare above, first, second and basal 1/2 of 3rd costal sectors setulose below; costal spine present; wing veins bare except basal node of vein R4+5 which bears an isolated setula dorsally. Legs stout; fore tibia with 2 preapical dorsal setae, anterodorsal seta absent, and 1 apical posteroventral seta; mid tibia without ventral seta in male, with a strong seta in female; hind tibia with 1 apical anteroventral seta, without apical posteroventral seta; male claws and pulvilli very long, nearly as long as 4th and 5th tarsomeres together, at most as long as 5th tarsomere in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF175875FD18F9F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,756,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Abdomen long ovate; syntergite 1+2 excavated to at most basal 1/2; 3rd to 5th tergites subequal in length; abdominal sternites usually exposed in male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C08FF17582DFAE5F89B" blockId="2.[151,1437,756,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Male terminalia: 5th sternite variable, rectangular, long rectangular or rounded apically, median cleft Ushaped, Y-shaped or very narrow with a long slit; 6th tergite entire, free from syntergosternite 7+8, with hairs; 6th sternite very narrow, nearly symmetrical; anteroventral corner of epandrium well expanded, posterodorsal corner not developed as a process; bacilliform sclerite very small or indistinct; cerci stout, well separated on apical 1/2; hypandrium flat; pregonite rod-like, closely associated with rod-like postgonite; phallus elongate, apex widened; aedeagal apodeme long, no phallic guide (intermedium); ejaculatory apodeme large, fan-shaped in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF136C09FF175955FC37FF6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,756,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Female terminalia: 6th tergite entire, with strong hairs on posterior margin; 6th sternite long, almost 3 times as long as 6th tergite, anterior 1/2–1/3 invaginated, with dense short hairs, posteromedian portion roundly produced, bearing many minute wart-like protrusions; 7th tergite entire, shorter than 6th tergite, with fine hairs posterolaterally; 7th sternite large, well produced posteriorly, semi-circular or rectangular in posterior view, with dense fine hairs; membrane behind 7th tergite roundly or triangularly produced dorsally, bearing dense microvilli; 8th tergite of quadrate hemitergites or absent; 8th sternite strongly curved ventrally near middle and narrowed posteriorly as a piercer, with mid dorsal groove; epiproct rather large.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF316617DF126C09FF47582CFD50F972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[157,1427,277,1601]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF126C09FF47582CFD50F972" blockId="3.[151,1437,1623,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FF47582CFEDEF9D5" bold="true" box="[151,328,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 6–12.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FDC65822FD44F9D6" box="[534,722,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FDC65822FD44F9D6" box="[534,722,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Paropesia discalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957F6DF126C09FD0A5822FCBCF9D6" box="[730,810,1625,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FCE05823FCD4F9D5" bold="true" box="[816,834,1624,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">6.</emphasis>
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Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FAFE5823FAD7F9D5" bold="true" box="[1326,1345,1624,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">7.</emphasis>
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Same in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FEF2580CFEA2F934" bold="true" box="[290,308,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">8.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FC34580CFC61F934" bold="true" box="[996,1015,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">9.</emphasis>
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Apex of phallus in posterior view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FAAC580CFA0AF934" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">10.</emphasis>
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Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FDC858EDFDA3F913" bold="true" box="[536,565,1686,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">11.</emphasis>
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5th sternite in ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FCB358EDFC14F913" bold="true" box="[867,898,1686,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">12.</emphasis>
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6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 in lateral view. Scale for Figs. 6–10: 0.1 mm, for Figs. 11, 12: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3546514DF126C0EFF175889FED7FCAC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF126C0EFF175889FAC6FEDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1777,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FF175889FEADF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1778,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FE6D5889FDB9F8B1" box="[445,559,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FE6D5889FDB9F8B1" box="[445,559,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Paropesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FD115889FCD6F8B1" box="[705,832,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Parerigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FD115889FCD6F8B1" box="[705,832,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Parerigone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the external characters. It is distinguished from the latter by the bare eye and 1–3 rows of black hairs on the occiput.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FCBF596DFC77F895" box="[879,993,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FCBF596DFC77F895" box="[879,993,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Paropesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks yellowish hairs on the thorax and abdomen, is missing the ventral seta on the mid tibia in the male, and has only three pairs of marginal scutellar setae, whereas these characters are variable among species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FC865925FC42F8CD" box="[854,980,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Parerigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FC865925FC42F8CD" box="[854,980,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Parerigone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male terminalia the fundamental structure is the same in both genera: 6th tergite entire and free from syntergosternite 7+8 (
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<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FB7159FAFA96F822" box="[1185,1280,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,277,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Male terminalia of Paropesia discalis sp. nov. 6. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in dorsal view. 7. Same in lateral view. 8. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 9. Apex of phallus in posterior view. 10. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. 11. 5 th sternite in ventral view. 12. 6 th tergite and syntergosternite 7 + 8 in lateral view. Scale for Figs. 6 – 10: 0.1 mm, for Figs. 11, 12: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FADE59FAFABBF822" box="[1294,1325,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,401,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,391,1481]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Male terminalia of Paropesia grisea sp. nov. 24. 5 th sternite in ventral view. 25. 6 th tergite, syntergosternite 7 + 8 and 5 th sternite in lateral view. 26. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in ventral view. Scale for Figs. 24, 25: 0.2 mm, for Fig. 26: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">25</figureCitation>
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), rod-like pregonite and postgonite closely associated with each other, and phallus elongate with apex expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FACD59DEFAFBF806" box="[1309,1389,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,277,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Male terminalia of Paropesia discalis sp. nov. 6. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in dorsal view. 7. Same in lateral view. 8. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 9. Apex of phallus in posterior view. 10. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. 11. 5 th sternite in ventral view. 12. 6 th tergite and syntergosternite 7 + 8 in lateral view. Scale for Figs. 6 – 10: 0.1 mm, for Figs. 11, 12: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FAA959DDFA01F806" box="[1401,1431,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,322,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,303,1801]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Male terminalia of Paropesia grisea sp. nov. 19. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in dorsal view. 20. Same in lateral view. 21. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 22. Apex of phallus in dorsal view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FF4759B1FF21F85A" box="[151,183,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,203,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1430]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Male terminalia of Paropesia tessellata sp. nov. 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view. 28. Same in dorsal view. 29. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 30. Apex of phallus in posterior view. 31. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. 32. 5 th sternite in ventral view. Scale for Figs. 27 – 31: 0.1 mm, for Fig. 32: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF126C09FE8D59B1FE59F859" box="[349,463,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF126C09FE8D59B1FE59F859" box="[349,463,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Paropesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median cleft of the male 5th abdominal sternite is not wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FB6059B2FA9BF85A" box="[1200,1293,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,277,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Male terminalia of Paropesia discalis sp. nov. 6. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in dorsal view. 7. Same in lateral view. 8. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 9. Apex of phallus in posterior view. 10. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. 11. 5 th sternite in ventral view. 12. 6 th tergite and syntergosternite 7 + 8 in lateral view. Scale for Figs. 6 – 10: 0.1 mm, for Figs. 11, 12: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FACA59B1FAAEF85A" box="[1306,1336,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,401,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1424,391,1481]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Male terminalia of Paropesia grisea sp. nov. 24. 5 th sternite in ventral view. 25. 6 th tergite, syntergosternite 7 + 8 and 5 th sternite in lateral view. 26. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in ventral view. Scale for Figs. 24, 25: 0.2 mm, for Fig. 26: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF126C09FA9559B1FAF2F85A" box="[1349,1380,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,203,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1430]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Male terminalia of Paropesia tessellata sp. nov. 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view. 28. Same in dorsal view. 29. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 30. Apex of phallus in posterior view. 31. Ejaculatory apodeme in dorsal view. 32. 5 th sternite in ventral view. Scale for Figs. 27 – 31: 0.1 mm, for Fig. 32: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">32</figureCitation>
|
||
), the cerci are broadly separated on posterior half, and the phallus is cylindrical and more broadly sclerotized, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFF475EC6FE80FF6C" box="[151,278,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Parerigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFF475EC6FE80FF6C" box="[151,278,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Parerigone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median cleft of 5th sternite is very wide, the cerci are at most only a little separated, and the phallus is broadly membranous. In the female terminalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFD105E9BFCA4FF4F" box="[704,818,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFD105E9BFCA4FF4F" box="[704,818,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Paropesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFC285E9BFBE0FF4F" box="[1016,1142,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Parerigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFC285E9BFBE0FF4F" box="[1016,1142,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Parerigone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a very long and invaginated 6th sternite, very stout and posteriorly flattened 7th sternite, well developed epiproct, and a balloonshaped or triangularly expanded membranous lobe with microvilli behind 7th tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF156C0EFB8C5F5CFAAFFEF8" box="[1116,1337,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15. Female terminalia of Paropesia discalis sp. nov. 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15. Ventral view (hairs omitted). 16 – 18. Female terminalia of P. gr i s e a sp. nov. 16. Lateral view. 17. Dorsal view (hairs omitted). 18. Ventral view (hairs omitted). Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A1ADF156C0EFA955F53FA06FEF8" box="[1349,1424,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,958,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,949,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 35. Female terminalia of Paropesia tessellata sp. nov. 33. Lateral view. 34. Dorsal view. 35. Ventral view (hairs omitted). Scale: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). The function of this last structure is unknown, but it is a peculiar feature of the known species of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1369FDF156C0EFF175F0BFED7FCAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFF175F0BFEAFFE3F" box="[199,313,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFF175F0BFEAFFE3F" box="[199,313,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Paropesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles another Oriental parerigonine genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFC785F0BFB31FE30" authority="Mesnil" authorityName="Mesnil" box="[936,1191,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zambesomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFC785F0BFBDDFE30" box="[936,1099,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zambesomima</emphasis>
|
||
Mesnil
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in its bare eye, fine ocellar setae and female piercing ovipositor (8th abdominal sternite), but differs from the latter in its black hairs on the occiput (only whitish hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFDC15FC3FD22FE68" box="[529,692,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zambesomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFDC15FC3FD22FE68" box="[529,692,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zambesomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), three pairs of scutellar setae (of which apical pair are strong and crossed; 4 pairs and apical setae absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFD505FA7FCB5FE4C" box="[640,803,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zambesomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFD505FA7FCB5FE4C" box="[640,803,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zambesomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and male always lacking ventral seta on the mid tibia (male with ventral seta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFE695C7BFDCBFDA0" box="[441,605,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zambesomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFE695C7BFDCBFDA0" box="[441,605,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zambesomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFCC65C7BFC1EFDAF" box="[790,904,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFCC65C7BFC1EFDAF" box="[790,904,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Paropesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male and female terminalia are similar in both genera: the hypandrium flattened, pregonite and postgonite rod-like and closely associated; phallus elongate. As mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFE445C33FD90FDE7" box="[404,518,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paropesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFE445C33FD90FDE7" box="[404,518,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Paropesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFDC75C33FD03FDE7" box="[535,661,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Parerigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFDC75C33FD03FDE7" box="[535,661,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Parerigone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFD025C33FCE0FDD8" box="[722,886,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zambesomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFD025C33FCE0FDD8" box="[722,886,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zambesomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble one another in the external structures including the male and female terminalia. They may be united in a monophyletic group in the Parerigonini as sharing a synapomorphic character state of a long rod-like pregonite closely associated with the postgonite. The Neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFEA25CCFFD1FFD75" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[370,649,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Neobrachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFEA25CCFFD9DFD74" box="[370,523,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Neobrachelia</emphasis>
|
||
Townsend
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to possess this character state (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6EDF156C0EFB8F5CCFFA19FD74" author="Tschorsnig" box="[1119,1423,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985) Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Structur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (383), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig 1985: fig. 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the Australasian genera of Parerigonini, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFCEC5CA3FBDBFD48" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" box="[828,1101,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Australotachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFCEC5CA3FC67FD48" box="[828,1009,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Australotachina</emphasis>
|
||
Curran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFB8C5CA3FAB9FD57" authority="Baranov" authorityName="Baranov" box="[1116,1327,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Leverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFB8C5CA3FB53FD48" box="[1116,1221,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Leverella</emphasis>
|
||
Baranov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1CDF156C0EFABF5CA3FF7EFCAC" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEA8DDF156C0EFABF5CA3FA0AFD57" box="[1391,1436,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Zita</emphasis>
|
||
Curran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |