378 lines
47 KiB
XML
378 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="D540F66C4A5DA0AEFB45CCDB98061359" ID-CLB-Dataset="22308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816518" ID-ZooBank="A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588915473381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Megan, Vahtera, Varpu, Wesener, Thomas & Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2020" docId="C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polyxenus lagurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="3A13FFECE71FFFDAFFE01D36FF899D58" masterDocTitle="The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="306" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698757417220" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="27CDCF5A94AA83560B77D49F9C64048F">The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0919B47D8CAA0EC15E96F1FF76E5D38" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93726C5C7FB3E77B31A6306911DB861C">Short, Megan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C20E579980E2E3F4F1E577A646CA48F3">Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0A040361971FD21175007468A68B55F" type="email">megan.short@deakin.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0ECC940C1D1B6598F7FC9F11206326E4">Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F752C748F141DCFD1BDB0EE5A896B24E">Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DEE583844C2EC00A4F8F82E4C02DEA1">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="766D7D5791331AFFCB8D62336B53CA9E">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02099EFC1905745BC850B45C152DC279">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F703563CD3C1B91BDD780F04A97116A">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E7440005189215AF6A3FB5652352B378">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFF55EC40A33561C7FE952EF1E9EA81B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8FAB9C7F2CBA1903FC26337CF723418">2020-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F52573A2D68542428332878AAA597982">4772</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="06996509E711FFD4FF7719C3FDD89857" box="[151,593,1269,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF7719C3FDD89857" blockId="14.[151,593,1269,1331]" box="[151,593,1269,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="157481EEE711FFD4FF7719C3FDD89857" bold="true" box="[151,593,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF7719C3FDD89857" ID-CoL="786GT" ID-ENA="52428" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,593,1269,1296]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
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<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF7719C3FDD89857" bold="true" box="[151,593,1269,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF7719C3FEF09848" bold="true" box="[151,377,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06996509E711FFD4FF77182FFEE0986B" box="[151,361,1304,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF77182FFEE0986B" blockId="14.[151,593,1269,1331]" box="[151,361,1304,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<figureCitation id="D6B82A07E711FFD4FF77182FFF52986B" box="[151,219,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758), stadium VI (immature), Krasnodar Province, Russia, A. Dorsal view; B. Distal section of left antennal showing pattern of sensilla on article VI and VII; C. Left side of head showing ommatidia and trichobothria; D. Collum; E. Portion of 4th tergite showing pattern of trichome insertions. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B. = 20 µm; C, D and E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816528/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, Map
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<figureCitation id="D6B82A07E711FFD4FEC1182FFEEA986B" box="[289,355,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1047,1072]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,381,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1433,381,1022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map to show localities of all specimens identified in this study. Map created using SimpleMappr, http://www.simplemappr.net, (Shorthouse 2010). Legend: Stars = Propolyxenus argentifer (Verhoeff, 1921) comb. n.; purple star = Verhoeff types; red star = identified in this study; orange = formerly identified as P. trivittatus (Verhoeff, 1921); green inverted triangle = Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758); green circle = Polyxenus lankaranensis sp. n.; white circle = Polyxenus sp.; yellow star = Propolyxenus aegeus Silvestri, 1948." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816520/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06996509E711FFD4FF77186BFA159B57" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF77186BFA15982E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1373,1612]" box="[151,1436,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E9311ACE711FFD4FF77186BFA15982E" box="[151,1436,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF77186BFEDB982D" ID-CoL="786GT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,338,1373,1397]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
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<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF77186BFEDB982D" box="[151,338,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF221093E711FFD4FE8D186BFD93982E" author="Attems, C. G." box="[365,538,1373,1398]" page="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FE8D186BFD93982E" author="Attems, C. G." box="[365,538,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref16821" refString="Attems, C. G. (1904) Myriopoden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica, 3, pp. 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1904">Attems, 1904: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(R);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF221093E711FFD4FDAE186BFC91982D" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[590,792,1373,1398]" page="241" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FDAE186BFC91982D" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[590,792,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="216 - 242" refId="ref20223" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1943) Uber Diplopoden aus der Turkei. III. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 143 (9 / 10), 216 - 242." type="journal article" year="1943">Verhoeff, 1943: 241</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(L, R);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF221093E711FFD4FC89186BFBCD982E" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[873,1092,1373,1398]" page="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FC89186BFBCD982E" author="Golovatch, S. I." box="[873,1092,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="361 - 366" refId="ref17651" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1990) On the distribution and faunogenesis of Crimean millipedes (Diplopoda). In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7 th International Congress of Myriapodology. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, pp. 361 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1990">Golovatch, 1990: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(L, R), 2008: 108 (L, R);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FAA9186BFA15982E" author="Chornyi, N. G. & Golovatch, S. I." box="[1353,1436,1373,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" refId="ref16996" refString="Chornyi, N. G. & Golovatch, S. I. (1993) [Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the plain territories of Ukraine]. Kiev University, Kiev, 54 pp. [in Russian, English abstract]" type="book" year="1993">Chornyi</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF27184DFA159B57" blockId="14.[151,1436,1373,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
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and Golovatch, 1993: 33 (R, D);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FDF6184DFCA398CC" author="Golovatch, S. I. & Turbanov, I. S. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[534,810,1403,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref17755" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Turbanov, I. S. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2017) Contributions to the cave millipede fauna of the Crimean Peninsula (Diplopoda), with the description of a new species. Arthropoda Selecta, 26 (2), 103 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 26.2.02" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Golovatch
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<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FD66184BFD3A98CC" box="[646,691,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2017: 110
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(L, R);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FC9C184DFB4E98CC" author="Kokhia, M. S. & Golovatch, S. I." box="[892,1223,1403,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref18162" refString="Kokhia, M. S. & Golovatch, S. I. (2018) A checklist of the millipedes of Georgia, Caucasus (Diplopoda). ZooKeys, 741, 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 741.20042" type="journal article" year="2018">Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L, R).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF7718ADFED398EA" ID-CoL="7PTN7" authority="Lagurus" authorityName="Lagurus" box="[151,346,1435,1459]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF7718ADFED398EA" box="[151,346,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Polyxenus Lagurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(sic!)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FE4B18ACFDE398EB" author="Lignau, N. G." box="[427,618,1434,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref18439" refString="Lignau, N. G. (1905) [Myriapods of the Crimea. (Preliminary communication)]. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 197 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1905">Lignau, 1905: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF77188FFD3E9889" ID-CoL="857LT" authority="Lignau, 1924: 191" authorityName="Lignau" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,695,1465,1490]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lagurus" variety="caucasicus">
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||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF77188FFEDA9889" box="[151,339,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FE65188CFE7D9889" box="[389,500,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FE1A188FFD3E9889" author="Lignau, N. G." box="[506,695,1465,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="190 - 199" refId="ref18583" refString="Lignau, N. G. (1924) [Novye predstaviteli roda Polyxenus]. Les nouveaux representants du genre Polyxenus. Journal of Research Chairs in Odessa [Zhurnal nauchno-issledovatel'skikh kafedr v Odesse], 1 (10 - 11), 190 - 199. [in Russian and French]." type="journal article" year="1924">Lignau, 1924: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 197 (D),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FCFE188FFCEA9889" bold="true" box="[798,867,1465,1489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF7718EEFE7998A8" box="[151,496,1496,1520]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lagurus" variety="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF7718EEFEDA98A8" box="[151,339,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
, var.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FE6B18EFFE7998A8" box="[395,496,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">caucasica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(sic!, nomen nudum)
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||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FD2B18EFFD6B98A8" box="[715,738,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FD0118E1FC1A98A8" author="Sokolow, I. I." box="[737,915,1495,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref19811" refString="Sokolow, I. I. (1918) [Studies on spermatogenesis in the Diplopoda. I. Spermatogenesis in Polyxenus]. Zoologicheskii vestnik [Russian Journal of Zoology, Petrograd], 3, 1 - 166. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1918">Sokolow, 1918: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(R).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF7718C1FE6B9B56" box="[151,482,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF7718C1FEDD9B57" ID-CoL="786GT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,340,1527,1551]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">Polyxenus lagurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
caucasicus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FE0218C0FD449B57" author="Lohmander, H." box="[482,717,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref18638" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander, 1936: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 178 (L) (referred to as a subspecies);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FBBE18C0FAC79B57" author="Kobakhidze, D. N." box="[1118,1358,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref18101" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta faunistica, 11 (21), 389 - 398. [in Russian, with title also in Polish and German] https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1965.11. 21.389" type="journal article" year="1965">Kobakhidze, 1965: 390</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L, R);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06996509E711FFD4FF271B23FCEE9B14" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF271B23FCEE9B14" blockId="14.[151,1436,1373,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FF271B23FDAF9B75" author="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I." box="[199,550,1557,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref18672" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L, R);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FD971B23FCC59B75" author="Talikadze, D. A." box="[631,844,1557,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="124 - 145" refId="ref20062" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1984">Talikadze, 1984: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L, R).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF771B02FE349B14" box="[151,445,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FF771B02FEDA9B14" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,339,1588,1612]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">Polyxenus lagurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
lagurus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E711FFD4FE5D1B05FC959B14" author="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I." box="[445,796,1587,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref18672" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(L, R);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06996509E711FFD4FF771B4FFE8C9AA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF771B4FFC3E9BE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF771B4FFEF59BCC" bold="true" box="[151,380,1657,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEEB3CDFE711FFD4FE6D1B4CFE619BE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611434310" collectionCode="V" elevation="500" latitude="44.593887" location="Mangup Plateau" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="33.795" municipality="Bakhchisaray District" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E711FFD4FE6D1B4CFE6B9BCC" box="[397,482,1658,1684]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5885FD0BE711FFD4FE101B4CFDB69BCC" box="[496,575,1658,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE58ACF8E711FFD4FD701B4CFC009BCC" box="[656,905,1658,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Bakhchisaray District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B5C6059E711FFD4FC761B4DFBDB9BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F:4B5C6059E711FFD4FC761B4DFBDB9BCC" box="[918,1106,1658,1685]" latitude="44.593887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="33.795" municipality="Bakhchisaray District" name="Mangup Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Crimea">Mangup Plateau</location>
|
||
, under stones, ~
|
||
<elevation id="C5AED1B1E711FFD4FAED1B4FFA1E9BCC" box="[1293,1431,1657,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="897B9B67E711FFD4FAED1B4FFAD19BCD" box="[1293,1368,1657,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FF771BABFEAA9BE0" box="[151,291,1693,1720]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="38" value="44.593887">N44°35’38”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FECE1BA8FE3E9BE0" box="[302,439,1694,1720]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="42" value="33.795">E33°47’42”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A3D1042E711FFD4FE221BA8FE619BE0" box="[450,488,1694,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" value="2017-05-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FE321BA8FE619BE0" box="[466,488,1694,1720]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEEB3CDFE711FFD4FE081BA8FC3A9BE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611434316" box="[488,947,1694,1721]" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="K. and O. Makarov" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
|
||
.2017, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E3765354E711FFD4FD851BA9FCB79BE0" box="[613,830,1694,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">K. and O. Makarov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FCAD1BA8FC229BE0" box="[845,939,1694,1720]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF271BF4FDCB9A10" blockId="14.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEEB3CDFE711FFD4FF271BF4FB909A58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611434301" collectingDate="2001-03-26" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="I. Semenyuk" country="Russia" county="Anapa District" latitude="44.759445" location="Abrau Peninsula" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="37.389725" municipality="Bolshoy Utrish" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36947612E711FFD4FF271BF4FE9D9B84" box="[199,276,1730,1756]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5885FD0BE711FFD4FEC21BF4FEFD9B84" box="[290,372,1730,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
stadium IV (6 pl),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E711FFD4FDB31BF4FCBE9B84" box="[595,823,1730,1756]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Krasnodar Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A75D4E0EE711FFD4FCA31BF4FC659B84" box="[835,1004,1730,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Anapa District</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE58ACF8E711FFD4FBFF1BF4FB479B84" box="[1055,1230,1730,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Bolshoy Utrish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B5C6059E711FFD4FB391BF4FA119B84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F:4B5C6059E711FFD4FB391BF4FA119B84" box="[1241,1432,1730,1756]" country="Russia" county="Anapa District" latitude="44.759445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="37.389725" municipality="Bolshoy Utrish" name="Abrau Peninsula" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Abrau Peninsula</location>
|
||
, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FED11BD3FE349A58" box="[305,445,1765,1792]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="34" value="44.759445">N44°45’34”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FE281BD0FDD89A58" box="[456,593,1766,1792]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="23" value="37.389725">E37°23’23”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A3D1042E711FFD4FDBC1BD0FD559A58" box="[604,732,1766,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" value="2001-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A79E9AAE711FFD4FDBC1BD0FD559A58" box="[604,732,1766,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" value="2001-03-26">26.III.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E3765354E711FFD4FCF81BD1FC2C9A58" box="[792,933,1766,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">I. Semenyuk</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FC531BD0FB989A58" box="[947,1041,1766,1792]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEEB3CDFE711FFD4FBC31BD0FDB79A10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611434307" collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectionCode="V, VI, ZMUM" collectorName="M. Potapov" country="Russia" latitude="43.669724" location="Berlese" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.621666" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5885FD0BE711FFD4FBC31BD0FBFA9A58" box="[1059,1139,1766,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="generic">3 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
(stadia I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FB001BD1FB7D9A59" box="[1248,1268,1767,1793]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FAC91BD1FAC39A59" box="[1321,1354,1767,1793]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E711FFD4FABE1BD1FECC9A7C" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Krasnodar Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="5F8E2FA0E711FFD4FE4F1A3CFD139A7D" box="[431,666,1802,1829]" location="Dagomys" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<quantity id="897B9B67E711FFD4FE4F1A3CFE609A7C" box="[431,489,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Dagomys
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FD461A3DFC8D9A7D" box="[678,772,1803,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FD461A3DFC8D9A7D" box="[678,772,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, litter,
|
||
<location id="4B5C6059E711FFD4FC7D1A3CFC789A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F:4B5C6059E711FFD4FC7D1A3CFC789A7C" box="[925,1009,1802,1828]" country="Russia" latitude="43.669724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.621666" name="Berlese" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Berlese</location>
|
||
extraction,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FB981A3CFA8A9A7C" box="[1144,1283,1802,1828]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="11" value="43.669724">N43°40’11”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BB75045E711FFD4FAEF1A3CFA1E9A7C" box="[1295,1431,1802,1828]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="18" value="39.621666">E39°37’18”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A3D1042E711FFD4FF771A18FE829A10" box="[151,267,1838,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" value="2013-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A79E9AAE711FFD4FF771A18FE829A10" box="[151,267,1838,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" value="2013-06-02">2.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E3765354E711FFD4FEA71A19FE439A11" box="[327,458,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">M. Potapov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2892AE47E711FFD4FE381A18FDBF9A10" box="[472,566,1838,1864]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E711FFD4FF271A67FE8C9AA4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FF271A67FEDF9A34" bold="true" box="[199,342,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Rediagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E711FFD4FE3E1A64FD649A34" authorityName="Short & Vahtera & Wesener & Golovatch" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[478,749,1874,1900]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Propolyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E711FFD4FE3E1A64FD649A34" box="[478,749,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Propolyxenus argentifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most characters but distinguished by the arrangement and shape of tergal trichomes which are arranged in two evenly spaced transverse rows of barbate trichomes with small rosettes laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6B82A07E711FFD4FEBF1AACFE3C9AEC" box="[351,437,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758), stadium VI (immature), Krasnodar Province, Russia, A. Dorsal view; B. Distal section of left antennal showing pattern of sensilla on article VI and VII; C. Left side of head showing ommatidia and trichobothria; D. Collum; E. Portion of 4th tergite showing pattern of trichome insertions. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B. = 20 µm; C, D and E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816528/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-medial fan of barbate trichomes numbering fewer than
|
||
<quantity id="897B9B67E711FFD4FB9E1AACFB3F9AEC" box="[1150,1206,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="38.0">38 in</quantity>
|
||
total, in two distinct halves with medial gap. Number of thin basiconic sensilla on 6
|
||
<superScript id="B9F69BCAE711FFD4FCB71A8BFCED9A93" attach="left" box="[855,868,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">th</superScript>
|
||
antennal article in adults always greater than three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6B82A07E711FFD4FF411AD4FF719AA4" box="[161,248,2017,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[202,1384,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758), stadium VI (immature), Krasnodar Province, Russia, A. Dorsal view; B. Distal section of left antennal showing pattern of sensilla on article VI and VII; C. Left side of head showing ommatidia and trichobothria; D. Collum; E. Portion of 4th tergite showing pattern of trichome insertions. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B. = 20 µm; C, D and E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816528/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1AFC660AE710FFD5FF771A6EFD319A85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816528/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" startId="15.[151,250,1880,1905]" targetBox="[202,1384,181,1854]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E710FFD5FF771A6EFD319A85" blockId="15.[151,1436,1880,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E710FFD5FF771A6EFE9D9A29" bold="true" box="[151,276,1880,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E710FFD5FD9B1A6EFC799A29" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[635,1008,1880,1905]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E710FFD5FD9B1A6EFCB19A28" box="[635,824,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="321">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stadium VI (immature), Krasnodar Province, Russia, A. Dorsal view; B. Distal section of left antennal showing pattern of sensilla on article VI and VII; C. Left side of head showing ommatidia and trichobothria; D. Collum; E. Portion of 4th tergite showing pattern of trichome insertions. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B. = 20 µm; C, D and E = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06996509E70FFFCAFF271DAFFEC89E4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E70FFFCAFF271DAFFCA89CD3" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFF271DAFFEBD9DEB" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFEA31DAFFD9D9DEB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[323,532,153,179]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFEA31DAFFD9D9DEB" box="[323,532,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been identified from the Crimea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFBDF1DAFFB5A9DEB" author="Attems, C. G." box="[1087,1235,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref16821" refString="Attems, C. G. (1904) Myriopoden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica, 3, pp. 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1904">Attems 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from Gagra, Abkhazia (Issev 1911a), so it is not surprising to have identified it from the Crimean and Caucasian regions in this study. However, it is surprising that so few specimens were found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFC961DD7FBCC9DA3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[886,1093,225,251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFC961DD7FBCC9DA3" box="[886,1093,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Polyxenus lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFF011C33FED69C47" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1840" box="[225,351,261,287]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Polyxenida</taxonomicName>
|
||
having been identified throughout Europe including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36947612E70FFFCAFC5C1C33FBDD9C47" box="[956,1108,261,287]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Scandinavia and east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36947612E70FFFCAFF771C1FFF5C9C1B" box="[151,213,297,323]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFF041C1FFE6E9C1B" author="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H." box="[228,487,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" refId="ref18043" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2011) Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Vol. 1. Orders Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Callipodida, Polydesmida. Fauna Europaea Evertebrata. No. 3. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 282 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kime & Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also spread to North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFC761C1FFBAB9C1C" author="Conde, B." box="[918,1058,297,324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref17177" refString="Conde, B. (1996) Une approche des Diplopoda Penicillata de l'Amerique du Nord. In: Geoffroy, J. - J., Mauries, J. - P. & Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. (Eds.), Acta Myriapodologica. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, New Series, 169, pp. 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1996">Condé 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and even to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36947612E70FFFCAFB591C1FFAA99C1B" box="[1209,1312,297,323]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFACE1C1FFEBB9C3F" author="Short, M. & Vahtera, V." pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="2443 - 2461" refId="ref19652" refString="Short, M. & Vahtera, V. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of millipedes in the subclass Penicillata (Diplopoda) with a key to the genera. Journal of Natural History, 51 (41 - 42), 2443 - 2461. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1380241" type="journal article" year="2017">Short and Vahtera 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are both bisexual and parthenogenetic populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFC341C7BFBFC9C3F" author="Enghoff, H." box="[980,1141,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref17492" refString="Enghoff, H. (1978) Parthenogenesis and spanadry in millipeds. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 21 / 22, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Enghoff 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Crimean population is bisexual with the single specimen collected being male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C3682E70FFFCAFF271CA3FEC89E4F" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFF271CA3FEE39CF7" author="Lignau, N. G." box="[199,362,405,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="190 - 199" refId="ref18583" refString="Lignau, N. G. (1924) [Novye predstaviteli roda Polyxenus]. Les nouveaux representants du genre Polyxenus. Journal of Research Chairs in Odessa [Zhurnal nauchno-issledovatel'skikh kafedr v Odesse], 1 (10 - 11), 190 - 199. [in Russian and French]." type="journal article" year="1924">Lignau (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the specimens found at Gagra,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E70FFFCAFC9C1CA3FC6E9CF7" box="[892,999,405,431]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
were distinct from those from Europe and indicated this with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFDE41C8CFCAD9C8B" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1924" box="[516,804,441,467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lagurus" variety="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFDE41C8CFDFD9C8B" box="[516,628,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">P. lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFD491C8CFCAD9C8B" box="[681,804,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences in size and shapes of trichomes are given as the argument for distinctness from European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFD751CE8FC8E9CAF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[661,775,477,503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFD751CE8FC8E9CAF" box="[661,775,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">P. lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on comparison with figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFB561CEBFAE59CAF" author="Humbert, A." box="[1206,1388,477,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref17822" refString="Humbert, A. (1893) Myriapodes des environs de Geneve. Memoires de la Societe de Physiques et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve, 32 (1), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1893">Humbert (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFF771F37FEC09F43" author="Reincke, G." box="[151,329,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="845 - 896" refId="ref19379" refString="Reincke, G. (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis von Polyxenus. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften, 46 (39), 845 - 896." type="journal article" year="1910">Reincke (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, because no magnification values or scale bar were available for the author’s figures, it is hard to ascertain the validity of the argument about size differences. The characters described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFB1A1F10FE9B9F3B" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1924" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lagurus" variety="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFB1A1F10FAE59F67" box="[1274,1388,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">P. lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFF771F7CFE9B9F3B" box="[151,274,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ little to those from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFD801F7CFD5B9F3B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[608,722,585,611]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFD801F7CFD5B9F3B" box="[608,722,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">P. lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E70FFFCAFCF71F7FFCE09F3B" box="[791,873,585,611]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
in this study, so there seems insufficient evidence for maintaining a variety or subspecies status for the specimens described by Lignau. The one difference in Lignau’s description was that the medial posterior tergal trichomes had rows of 18–20 serrations along their length in contrast to
|
||
<quantity id="897B9B67E70FFFCAFF531F83FE9A9F97" box="[179,275,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFEF91F80FE009F97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[281,393,693,719]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFEF91F80FE009F97" box="[281,393,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">P. lagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E70FFFCAFE2B1F83FD949F97" box="[459,541,693,719]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A124B73E70FFFCAFD2E1F83FC079F97" author="Brolemann, H. W." box="[718,910,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 369" refId="ref16938" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1935) Myriapodes Diplopodes (Chilognathes I). Faune de France, 29, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1935">Brolemann 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). COI sequencing (together with measurements on a photograph) of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFE721FEFFD8C9FAB" box="[402,517,729,755]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFE721FEFFD8C9FAB" box="[402,517,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Polyxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E70FFFCAFD5C1FEFFC879FAB" box="[700,782,729,755]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
suggests the presence of a second smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89834D01E70FFFCAFB131FEFFAEF9FAB" box="[1267,1382,729,755]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Polyxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="16" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF7EA90E70FFFCAFB131FEFFAEF9FAB" box="[1267,1382,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Polyxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C47F860E70FFFCAFF071FCBFEB49E4F" box="[231,317,765,791]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="16" pageNumber="322">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |