169 lines
18 KiB
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169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33147" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f77282cd-0d9f-466e-be4d-d23758546147" ID-PMC="PMC5523211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-671-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" ID-PubMed="28769662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579487" ID-ZooBank="4A880A9C43834218A981728059941371" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-671-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 671" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1493291527623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Qin, Gao, Qing-Song & Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2017" docId="60766EEFB5DA24AA05BE454DA0C8E671" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 671: 87-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 671" docPubDate="2017-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila maculata Liu & Gao & Chen 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2D412DD1-B660-45B4-AF54-F11970EB111D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" id="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1705950235587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5D2CEB89515E72EC43A196A0E06BD14B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15D991CC0DA203A1D0EE09B6B46F1A6F">
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<mods:title id="6E0B88B7CB16435CB31367BF6148F20E">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD82E68B15FA58BD578EC28BDCEEF644" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1A0ED766D48C9974451F90C4AE515EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06B779A68A3B541685A49FC84631D78C">Liu, Yi-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC35971B801FBBF67E4548879D666BBC">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F293648C1B8F6106F93B4F8123EF0B">Gao, Qing-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93B6897163BE4A9B27E722DC496746E7">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="CDD27C9E150DA694C20EB3945BC0327C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="994A9535326675813462CB0304EBB4BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB671DD515F0CD15630C1C0CB4C902FB">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7414AB9675264441A959FA088EC0E9B1">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DCAE8CA6C1F11E26B82248F1216B251" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4854CE48BB2DC4F36DFB55EFE249DE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D20E2C239D8531F774D2956B42E407C6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C973A5B32E0A30B5B36226C26812E915">
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<mods:date id="6802AD1AB0D2C8F588D84CE82A800786">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43249B173FB313357506BB162550C3DB">2017-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="249931C2B60B5E1706A24E23E20B4EB7">671</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E64E8F929DD05280013D609D9E9216C1">87</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="85E8252EBB85AD91C6701A39013FF40F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="35DE642FDFEEB598F920BE75256BD8AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01103CC2EFA4CA4B4B060F081665932B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-671-87</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60766EEFB5DA24AA05BE454DA0C8E671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810364" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D412DD1-B660-45B4-AF54-F11970EB111D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60766EEFB5DA24AA05BE454DA0C8E671" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="13C89096F8105C4D4EF598026E909F40" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="186204E3C9CF5B4C43D56A60FE0A9145" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81B81C3000CCA3CC60EBA5A5DDD93" ID-CoL="9HK9Z" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2D412DD1-B660-45B4-AF54-F11970EB111D" authority="Liu & Gao & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Gao & Chen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila maculata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. n.">Scaptodrosophila maculata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FFDB32955CF72E3ED1DC517DC96D452" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F04C7A66F01E1F8FC8C866F3187719B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C489C6540B2F04447498DE9B524ABAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<figureCitation id="029447D5C30578D0C1677EE7BF490A54" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. scutellimargo E-H S. maculata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133595" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken id="B1874F01F7F30ED168D877EE18E13604" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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4E-H
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="46257AB2F6CBB474B70C20CFD6F14E58" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61BA38922DCDD89D7B0FA6333818B661" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="ECADF26A6C9ECF8789992EFF711C2A88" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken id="F82334FABE8693715133E12988318ED5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94313F8813A68F3B28CD5C49BDA9ABD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 128318): CHINA: Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan,
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<geoCoordinate id="328E37F100DA9950CB99941B2732B27C" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.783333">21°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B681DA1D8C90EBF9485D678C173D760A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.05">101°63'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 760 m, 23.iv.2007, HW Chen. Paratypes: CHINA: 2♂, 6♀ (SCAU, Nos 128319-26), HW Chen, JJ Gao, same data as holotype; 5♂, 8♀ (SCAU, Nos 128329-39, 128371, 72), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Yunnan,
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<geoCoordinate id="9D2E62352049E89A2E3003DBFB6A5059" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.783333">21°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AE13EB9B9AA8C4D4B3F4C72951CA99C8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.05">101°63'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 760 m, 9.v.2012, HW Chen, JJ Gao; 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 128327-28), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan,
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<geoCoordinate id="4632083489BD8427A65BC4A8485CD9A7" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.916666">21°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D7DD529ACD5167C13B39AB1728FF3D7B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.26667">101°16'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 570 m, 3-4.xi.2001, HW Chen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C9F0C08F2C53B129183588B7C95E6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B332BBB9F836AB1026D7AE841BB6DAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DFDCB37D97019404C7FB9B121C02BA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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Paramere distally curved ventrally, slightly acute apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0BFC97182F0EC1DBB1008606B16367AF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">11D</figureCitation>
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); gonopods not expanded dorsal in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1C32FC0C1044B3987C7FB3AC9861BDFC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">11D</figureCitation>
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). The 3.3% interspecific genetic distance to
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<taxonomicName id="F447B518801F78C4A651916DF82DFBF6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. parabrunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabrunnea">
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<emphasis id="A442DEEC33DF5736B14BD39977EEEEB5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">S. parabrunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the smallest interspecific distances ascertained within this group (Table
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<tableCitation id="18513BCC672C85CA78E786D19CDE6CA1" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Summary of intra- and interspecific genetic distances in the brunnea group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/58B3A2C2499B97DA3656FE282F8B1D51" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="58B3A2C2499B97DA3656FE282F8B1D51">2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DB14265F835329E925FCEB4B37F5790" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ACAABF70757FD018E53D01A375372CDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476449D51298B67DA664FAC186A2F744" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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Male and female:
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<emphasis id="E1814E398B78A1BDB21EEE82B0091821" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5646AFF22055624261156E992C0C5F9A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. scutellimargo E-H S. maculata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133595" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">4E</figureCitation>
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): frons brownish. Pedicel yellowish brown to brown; first flagellomere yellowish. Facial carina nose-like, brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42FED2A6851AA645B8EED869D2B69D36" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B4B9C8FD02C25D444972387E97B532EC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A45E1B47EE3ED70D0BDB9DD41E1BA037" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. scutellimargo E-H S. maculata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133595" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">4F, G</figureCitation>
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): mesonotum brown, with two yellowish brown longitudinal stripes submedially. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 8-10 irregular rows. Scutellum brownish, dark brown near basal scutellar setae, pale at tip. Pleura brownish to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="346F43DB7EF0A869201D66C764FDAED0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="978250B96F56BCCC90845017A76D4004" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E654CAD081865FBD76B1F681CF513283" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head, mesonotum, scutellum, pleura and abdomen of male. A-D S. scutellimargo E-H S. maculata sp. n. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133595" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">4H</figureCitation>
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): tergites II to V yellow with dark brown caudal bands, the caudal bands on tergites II and III narrowed medially; tergite VI dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73CCEEB8D396E5E48D1C3185BF7883D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="EC2209FAD04A52F3DE2348E1ECF84912" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8BFFD5B2D95CAF18884F379D177F5631" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">11A-D</figureCitation>
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): epandrium with ca. 19 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with ten peg-like prensisetae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FD72B8220EBA264552D60FB8E7B1A697" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">11B</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian setae and pubescence medially). Paramere with eight sensilla distally. Aedeagus lacking pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02DB9913B0E4A8623497ACEAB0810345" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="0860A33C975ACDD93A58A280C9F5B7F6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8BE8CC900EF4BD941FF7D8BEE4A90B55" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila maculata sp. n. A, B epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral and posterior views) C, D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.671.11275.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/133603" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">11E</figureCitation>
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): oviscapt with one subapical trichoid ovisensillum, 18, 13 and 5 peg-like ovisensilla per side on ventral, dorsal and apical margins, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FDEAA7FD454150665091755B1C0C5A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="C742E6857FEB067E08D5904DA5A647DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Measurements</emphasis>
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[holotype (paratypes range in 4♂, 5♀), in mm]. BL = 3.91 (3.16-3.96, 2.76-3.60), ThL = 1.82 (1.33-1.64, 1.29-1.64), WL = 3.20 (2.49-3.51, 2.40-3.16), WW = 1.38 (1.07-1.11, 1.11-1.33).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DA83A5AE5CE725D96D2F41C191282C2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="9A6C67A0D57E201146AC282EBCC8C7CD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Indices</emphasis>
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: arb = 4/3 (4/3), avd = 1.22 (0.75-1.13), adf = 3.00 (2.67-4.00), flw = 1.67 (1.33-2.50), FW/HW = 0.57 (0.31-0.49), ch/o = 0.10 (0.10-0.18), prorb = 0.79 (0.55-0.78), rcorb = 0.57 (0.23-0.44), vb = 1.00 (0.50-1.00), dcl = 0.83 (0.57-0.95), presctl = 0.50 (0.43-0.52), sctl = 0.91 (0.91-1.29), sterno = 0.77 (0.64-0.92), orbito = 0.50 (0.50-1.00), dcp = 0.53 (0.44-0.53), sctlp = 0.88 (0.83-1.17), C = 2.12
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<pageBreakToken id="19FAFFC160FF0A72EF1440D6A482FC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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1.95-2.63), 4c = 1.13 (0.91-1.24), 4v = 2.17 (2.09-2.56), 5x = 1.88 (1.43-2.71), ac = 2.60 (2.10-2.93), M = 0.65 (0.59-0.91), C3F = 0.92 (0.82-0.96).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB1B6469B629FA046E4FC5FF2A3CD671" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7DB93B568B7F7DE543C62409758E0D7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C10DC7E48048F78FEA37DC899E3FD8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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From the Latin word "
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<emphasis id="F34F26B54D4A1BFBEBA6064A98098158" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">maculatus</emphasis>
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" (= spotted), referring to the mesonotum with dark patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1750A64950E8E15695E4E14E44C82908" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CC4D25F9A2748D16800AD01ED7F5316A" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C6C67F7AD6E0337538687CD5456B2B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |