309 lines
34 KiB
XML
309 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="38043F1E82C191116C49FC97B2611986" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693829085238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Becker, Vitor Osmar" docDate="2023" docId="03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.63.e202363029.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hapigia violetta Becker 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFECC426FFD7FFA0A42DFFB26B310621" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Neotropical genus Hapigia Guenée from Brazil (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Heterocampinae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1693829136546" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="17444CCD472F92241CFB5801997012EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD085AE2889C9BDAAC375F5BF4F4C96B">
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<mods:title id="7E3C648CA77511769A8EE5FEF3F4A2E6">Three new species of the Neotropical genus Hapigia Guenée from Brazil (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Heterocampinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F6AFA5BDC951B9413E77164923FF7D51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C351056CEBB34D6973269128AE199D2D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B210A958AA3F15A6FC5BACE083397E03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B39A24FE40B272E26FAA665B11A778C4">Becker, Vitor Osmar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5B972D164F5657B4200E9A934D9073D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7F250BD5F210DDE6EE66CF79F1966704" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FE9FF2100E016B109484EBE386E818E">
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<mods:title id="8BC6E012F7CE4E4479BAAABC58E94A54">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9E32BF084EF5F5D60082173007F1372F">
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<mods:date id="D9CE26044262D26CAAEF2561DC48125D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F823F98706B9BEBCDAC8E37EC2828CC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3B9CE3D76E4B5D80AA2ED6ACC75AC2A7">2023-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="01884453B16E39EFEF5DDD3F6145E73D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E11C5558C82E3D94DC9DD8349EEDA8B5">63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5A81DFD9C0DE9715EC56ADC324C8973D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F8275CD5CA6FE724919ED88EB0DB8690">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="006B58298E0A56BBC2AF3BFBC5A8840E">7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="62C21E047D58CAC1C0356546AAB3B6C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E9BE37F5577DB07C7B4B768CFC3E610" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD4FFA3A7B5FF686E3A06D2" box="[920,1291,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD4FFA3A7B5FF686E3A06D2" blockId="3.[920,1291,218,243]" box="[920,1291,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D08BBA24FFD4FFA3A7B5FF686E3A06D2" box="[920,1291,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A7B5FF686E3A06D2" bold="true" box="[920,1291,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD4FFA3A7B5FF686F9806D2" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[920,1193,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A7B5FF686F6006D2" bold="true" box="[920,1105,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hapigia violetta</emphasis>
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Becker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B6C21FFD4FFA3A09FFF686E3A06D2" box="[1202,1291,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD4FFA3A7F9FF486FFE0732" box="[980,1231,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD4FFA3A7F9FF486FFE0732" blockId="3.[980,1231,250,275]" box="[980,1231,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A7F9FF486FFE0732" bold="true" box="[980,1231,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD4FFA3A7F6FF486F660732" box="[987,1111,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1414,255,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Hapigia species, adults, dorsal view. (A, B) H. violacea, Brazil: (A) Holotype male; (B) Paratype female. (C, D) H. violetta: (C) Holotype male, Brazil; (D) Paratype female,Ecuador.(E) H.curvilinea, male,Brazil." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD4FFA3A04CFF486F5E0732" box="[1121,1135,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
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E-G, 4H)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD4FFA3A737FE8868EF07B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD4FFA3A737FE8868EF07B2" blockId="3.[794,1418,314,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A737FE8868A70772" bold="true" box="[794,918,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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FW violaceus brown with the three silvery dots disposed on an oblique, straight line; HW fuscous with darker veins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD4FFA5A737FE086B9402B2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD4FFA5A737FE086BDE0792" blockId="3.[794,1418,442,531]" lastBlockId="5.[94,718,218,435]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A737FE08689B07F2" bold="true" box="[794,938,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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Male FW length
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<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD4FFA3A0AEFE086FCA07F2" box="[1155,1275,442,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28-30 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD4FFA3A122FE086EB807F2" box="[1295,1417,442,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="62.0">62-66 mm</quantity>
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wingspan), female
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<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD4FFA3A7D6FE686F6007D2" box="[1019,1105,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD4FFA3A048FE686F8D07D2" box="[1125,1212,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
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wingspan). Male (
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<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD4FFA3A70DFE48685F0432" box="[800,878,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1414,255,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Hapigia species, adults, dorsal view. (A, B) H. violacea, Brazil: (A) Holotype male; (B) Paratype female. (C, D) H. violetta: (C) Holotype male, Brazil; (D) Paratype female,Ecuador.(E) H.curvilinea, male,Brazil." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) FW violaceus-red; pale fuscous blotch at base, before basal band, from below cell to dorsum; pair of reddish-ochreous round blotches between basal and antemedial bands, one in, the other below cell; a triangular, diffuse slightly pale area on tornus, with basal angle from lower end of cell, extending to termen above tornus; basal, antemedial, and postmedial bands whitish, edged dark brown outside: antemedial dentate between veins; postmedial with scales on veins more contrasting, forming a dotted line, slightly curved from distal third of costa to M3, then straight to dorsum before tornus; three silvery dots of near same size, disposed on an oblique straight line at distal end of cell; subterminal line formed by diffuse, white dots; brown ventrally, with a mark in the cell, an area below, and a band along margin, pale fuscous. HW dorsally dark fuscous, veins contrastingly darker; pale fuscous ventrally. Abdomen dark fuscous dorsally,reddish-brown ventrally, except pale towards tip. Female (
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<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A51FFEC86AB007B2" box="[306,385,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1414,255,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Hapigia species, adults, dorsal view. (A, B) H. violacea, Brazil: (A) Holotype male; (B) Paratype female. (C, D) H. violetta: (C) Holotype male, Brazil; (D) Paratype female,Ecuador.(E) H.curvilinea, male,Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) darker and with FW broader than in male.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF035DC0FFD4FFA3A473F84869340E72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" targetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD4FFA3A473F84869340E72" blockId="3.[94,1417,2041,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A473F8486A660E69" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD4FFA3A499F8486A050E32" box="[180,308,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A499F8486BC30E32" bold="true" box="[180,242,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hapigia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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,Brazil, male genitalia and 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD4FFA3A637F84B69140E29" attach="left" box="[538,549,2041,2056]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
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abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A053F8486FEB0E32" bold="true" box="[1150,1242,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD4FFA3A053F8486FE40E32" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1150,1237,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">H.violacea</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD4FFA3A58AF7AB6A830E09" attach="left" box="[423,434,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
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abdominal segment. (E-G)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A6B8F7A869D70E12" bold="true" box="[661,742,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD4FFA3A6B8F7A869D30E12" box="[661,738,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violeta">H. violeta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD4FFA3A015F7AB6F720E09" attach="left" box="[1080,1091,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
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abdominal segment. (I-K)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD4FFA3A10DF7A86EB80E12" bold="true" box="[1312,1417,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD4FFA3A10DF7A86EB50E12" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" box="[1312,1412,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilinea">H. curvilínea</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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(I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD4FFA3A561F78B6A660E69" attach="left" box="[332,343,2105,2120]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF035DC0FFD3FFA4A487F84869DE0E72" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[170,229,2042,2067]" targetBox="[173,1490,425,1997]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD3FFA4A487F84869DE0E72" blockId="4.[170,1494,2041,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A487F848693A0E09" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A52DF8486A4E0E32" box="[256,383,2042,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A52DF8486A0F0E32" bold="true" box="[256,318,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hapigia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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,genitalia and 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD3FFA4A62DF84B693A0E29" attach="left" box="[512,523,2041,2056]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
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abdominal segments,ventral view,except for phallus, lateral view,(A-I) male, (J-M) female.(A-C)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A11CF8486E940E32" bold="true" box="[1329,1445,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A11CF8486E910E32" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1329,1440,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">H.postpallida</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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paratype,Brazil:(A) genitalia;(B) phallus;(C) 8
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<superScript id="7C09A000FFD3FFA4A62DF7AB693A0E09" attach="left" box="[512,523,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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abdominal segment.(D-F)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A6CAF7A868790E12" bold="true" box="[743,840,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A6CAF7A868750E12" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" box="[743,836,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateada">H.plateada</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Brazil (G-J) female genitalia,paratypes,ventral view;(G-I) details of ostium area. (G)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A4EAF7886A130E72" bold="true" box="[199,290,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A4EAF7886A2F0E72" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,286,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">H.violacea</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Brazil:(H)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A556F7886AE30E72" bold="true" box="[379,466,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A556F7886AFC0E72" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[379,461,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetta">H.violetta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Ecuador.(I-J)
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD3FFA4A669F78869860E72" bold="true" box="[580,695,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD3FFA4A669F78869820E72" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[580,691,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">H.postpallida</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FE6869B70532" blockId="5.[94,719,474,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FE686A4D07D2" bold="true" box="[94,380,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A536FE686A5E07D2" box="[283,367,474,499]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Uncus bent ventrally, slightly narrower along middle, slightly expanded towards short, thin, laterally compressed apex. Socii almost as long as uncus, bent dorsally, slightly thickened along middle. Valva longer than uncus, broad basally, narrowing gradually towards round apex; costa straight, ventral margin round basally, straight to apex. Juxta a shield plate with a long, thin process posteriorly. Vinculum strongly indent- ed medially. Phallus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A569FD686ABD04D2" box="[324,396,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
|
) straight, strongly reduced at basal fourth; vesica with a scobinate area laterally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FC8869E105F2" blockId="5.[94,718,826,913]" lastBlockId="5.[94,720,952,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FC886A960572" bold="true" box="[94,423,826,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Female genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A513FC886AAB0572" box="[318,410,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[173,1490,425,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-118@4.[170,1493,425,2012]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Hapigia species,genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view,except for phallus, lateral view,(A-I) male, (J-M) female.(A-C) H.postpallida, paratype,Brazil:(A) genitalia;(B) phallus;(C) 8th abdominal segment.(D-F)H.plateada,Brazil (G-J) femalegenitalia,paratypes,ventral view;(G-I) detailsof ostiumarea. (G) H.violacea, Brazil:(H) H.violetta, Ecuador.(I-J) H.postpallida, Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Very similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A473FCE86BC00552" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[94,241,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postpallida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FCE86BC00552" box="[94,241,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H.postpallida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see below), but antrum much shorter than wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FC086A0E05F2" bold="true" box="[94,319,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Material studied (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A51DFC086A0E05F2" box="[304,319,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
♂♂,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A55CFC086ABE05F3" box="[369,399,951,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A55CFC086AB105F2" bold="true" box="[369,384,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</emphasis>
|
|
♀
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A5B8FC086AD905F2" bold="true" box="[405,488,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD2FFA5A5B8FC086A8A05F2" box="[405,443,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="3.0">3 g</quantity>
|
|
. s.):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C7B3EAFFD2FFA5A5C3FC08696405F2" box="[494,597,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A676FC05695F05F3" box="[603,622,951,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36B4DD8FFD2FFA5A657FC0869FD05F2" box="[634,716,954,979]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FC686B9402B2" blockId="5.[94,720,952,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B140715FFD2FFA5A473FC6869FA0232" collectingDate="1996-04-15" collectingDateMax="1996-04-20" collectingDateMin="1996-04-15" collectionCode="VOB" county="Rondonia" elevation="140" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Cacaulandia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A473FC686B4E05D3" box="[94,127,983,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62A275C4FFD2FFA5A4BFFC686A3105D2" box="[146,256,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rondônia</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA79732FFD2FFA5A53CFC686AAD05D2" box="[273,412,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cacaulândia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA35B93FFD2FFA5A581FC6869FA05D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032:8EA35B93FFD2FFA5A581FC6869FA05D2" box="[428,715,986,1011]" county="Rondonia" municipality="Cacaulandia" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD2FFA5A473FC486B960232" box="[94,167,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0051EA7BFFD2FFA5A473FC486B960232" box="[94,167,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFC22B88FFD2FFA5A49EFC486A600232" box="[179,337,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-04-15" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-15">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF86D260FFD2FFA5A49EFC486A600232" box="[179,337,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-04-15" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-15">15-20-IV-1996</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, g. s. 6134 (Becker 107287) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6D958DFFD2FFA5A6A3FC4869F40232" box="[654,709,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VOB</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B140715FFD2FFA5A473FBA86A8B0272" collectingDate="1997-12-13" collectingDateMax="1997-12-31" collectingDateMin="1997-12-13" collectionCode="VOB" county="Rondonia" elevation="140" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Cacaulandia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C7B3EAFFD2FFA5A473FBA86BFC0212" box="[94,205,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A4FAFBA86BC60213" box="[215,247,1047,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, same locality as holotype,
|
|
<date id="FFC22B88FFD2FFA5A60AFBA869FA0212" box="[551,715,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-12-13" valueMax="1997-12-31" valueMin="1997-12-13">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF86D260FFD2FFA5A60AFBA869FA0212" box="[551,715,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-12-13" valueMax="1997-12-31" valueMin="1997-12-13">13-31-XII-1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, g. s. 4978, (Becker 112023)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B140715FFD2FFA5A5FDFB886B9002B2" collectingDate="1992-12" collectionCode="VOB" country="Ecuador" elevation="450" location="Misahualli" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36B4DD8FFD2FFA5A5FDFB8869720272" box="[464,579,1082,1107]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7AC6C1FFD2FFA5A675FB8869440273" box="[600,629,1079,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B8C3AAFFD2FFA5A6A0FB8869FA0272" box="[653,715,1082,1107]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA35B93FFD2FFA5A473FBE86BE00252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5BC5EFFD4FFA5A7B5FF6869F10032:8EA35B93FFD2FFA5A473FBE86BE00252" box="[94,209,1114,1139]" country="Ecuador" name="Misahualli" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Napo">Misahualli</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4C84A0ADFFD2FFA5A4F3FBE86A180252" box="[222,297,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0051EA7BFFD2FFA5A4F3FBE86A180252" box="[222,297,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFC22B88FFD2FFA5A51AFBE86AA40252" box="[311,405,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1992-12">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF86D260FFD2FFA5A51AFBE86AA40252" box="[311,405,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1992-12">XII-1992</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, g. s. 6137 (Becker 100960) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6D958DFFD2FFA5A449FBC86BAA02B2" box="[100,155,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VOB</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD2FFA5A473FB0869A402F2" box="[94,661,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FB0869A402F2" blockId="5.[94,661,1210,1235]" box="[94,661,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FB086BC702F2" bold="true" box="[94,246,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36B4DD8FFD2FFA5A4D6FB086A0602F2" box="[251,311,1210,1235]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36B4DD8FFD2FFA5A540FB086AF802F2" box="[365,457,1210,1235]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
, in West Amazons.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD2FFA5A473FB486ADF0312" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FB486ADF0312" blockId="5.[94,718,1274,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FB486BD70332" bold="true" box="[94,230,1274,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
From the Latin
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A5B4FB486AFC0332" box="[409,461,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viola</emphasis>
|
|
= violet; a noun in the nominative, feminine, in apposition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3665EC3FFD2FFA5A473FAE869F10032" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC30D48FFD2FFA5A473FAE869F10032" blockId="5.[94,718,1370,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A473FAE86BFC0352" bold="true" box="[94,205,1370,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A56FFAE86AF70352" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" box="[322,454,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilinea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A56FFAE86AF70352" box="[322,454,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. curvilinea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A5FEFAE8692A0352" box="[467,539,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1414,255,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Hapigia species, adults, dorsal view. (A, B) H. violacea, Brazil: (A) Holotype male; (B) Paratype female. (C, D) H. violetta: (C) Holotype male, Brazil; (D) Paratype female,Ecuador.(E) H.curvilinea, male,Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A674FAE869FF0352" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[601,718,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A674FAE869FF0352" box="[601,718,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. violacea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A449FAC86BE703B2" box="[100,214,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[97,1414,255,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Hapigia species, adults, dorsal view. (A, B) H. violacea, Brazil: (A) Holotype male; (B) Paratype female. (C, D) H. violetta: (C) Holotype male, Brazil; (D) Paratype female,Ecuador.(E) H.curvilinea, male,Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
), but easily distinguished by the silver dots on FW, as explained under. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A5A3FA286ACD0392" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[398,508,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A5A3FA286ACD0392" box="[398,508,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. violetta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the three dots are nearly the same size and disposed as an oblique, straight line.The valva (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A529FA686A7C03D2" box="[260,333,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|
) is broather than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A677FA6869FF03D2" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2023" box="[602,718,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A677FA6869FF03D2" box="[602,718,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. violacea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A448FA486B820032" box="[101,179,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
), but narrower than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C76CBFFD2FFA5A5CCFA4869570032" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" box="[481,614,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilinea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B908D15AFFD2FFA5A5CCFA4869570032" box="[481,614,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. curvilinea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="134711CDFFD2FFA5A65FFA4869840032" box="[626,693,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[102,1382,578,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[94,1417,576,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Hapigia species,Brazil, male genitalia and 8th abdominal segments,ventral view, except for phallus, lateral view. (A-D) H.violacea, paratype:(A) genitalia, paratype,Brazil; (B, C) phallus; (D) 8th abdominal segment. (E-G) H. violeta, holotype: (E) genitalia; (F) phallus;(H) 8th abdominal segment. (I-K) H. curvilínea; (I) genitália;(J) phallus;(K) 8th abdominal segment." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |