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<document id="E45DDB2A8605FAF800BAB21A4134D244" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721722" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663039619" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabral, Fernanda Nunes, Bittrich, Volker &amp; Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert" docDate="2017" docId="03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.329.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 329 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clusia nemorosa Meyer 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFECFFA0FF82FFBAFFD9487DFFB5FFCB" masterDocTitle="Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1725674209986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FAAADC6B5F79D1DD1C20C5F20043F6C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FD79A9FC20BCFB1E74549949C808703E">Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="317B0794FAA3D558E729757E92D4DA1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA0FBCF9B88F7B131011104D87670C95">
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<mods:namePart id="39E91EBE02F47B3C21529291A63E427F">Cabral, Fernanda Nunes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8740B8F7ED50FF18DC42A88DB41B860B">Museu da Amazônia, MUSA, Avenida Margarida, s. n., Cidade de Deus, 69099 - 415, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais, Av. Djalma Batista, 3586, Flores, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F50BBE0989A51211BAA7F4780DC7A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C62FAD2D54EBFDFD2E899CEACD1756B8">Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="781DCAC28B6CFB14B57DDB19829CB8EF">R. Mario de Nucci, 500, 13083 - 290 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="3C36BCDEFBA94E3E207A9B4DD9F17D6C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C005E9BDA0C410BCBEC86DC75765113">Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC47F15BC7AAE4A3C63C073D19D85FB8">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB1FAB320EB2E741FA419081556A4892">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C90E531D70E27B75E1DEA262DCE5742">
<mods:date id="5AAC8EE7FB6A8C6B52B1C3147B7CD128">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64A49E59140CAB38F4C169E7BDCAA6CE">2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="81565822EF2FCA4A2DF8E4C366DE8E57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B138F9DF796A6239B7DDA29E64CF1742">329</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03280496151E3319A1C0834584A1F61E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4142437B2F42D56FA12C77DD18E6C2A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="003EB76EA71817163C66F8E95CF42524" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C4BCF8078BA867459058A3AC99B836B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46F0FC9FF85C0A66505B330E9B7C7975" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721722</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF88FFB0FF514BE9FD6BFC66" box="[136,734,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514BE9FD6BFC66" blockId="10.[136,1056,916,1083]" box="[136,734,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D08B81A2FF88FFB0FF514BE9FD6BFC66" box="[136,734,916,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E0FF88FFB0FF514BE9FD6BFC66" box="[136,734,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF514BE9FF1EFC66" bold="true" box="[136,171,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.5</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10DFFF88FFB0FF6B4BE9FDE5FC66" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[178,592,916,941]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FF6B4BE9FDE5FC66" ID-CoL="WD85" authority="Meyer (1818: 203)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1818" box="[178,592,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF6B4BE9FEC3FC66" bold="true" box="[178,374,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia nemorosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF88FFB0FEA54BE9FDE5FC66" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[380,592,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="203 - 204" refId="ref21568" refString="Meyer, G. F. W. (1818) Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis, pp. 203 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1818">Meyer (1818: 203)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A4BFF88FFB0FD864BE9FD62FC66" box="[607,727,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,435,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-122@11.[151,1436,425,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clusia microstemon (A. Habit; B. Pistillate flower; C. Staminate flower), Clusia nemorosa (D. Habit with staminate flower; E. Pistillate flower and fruit) and Clusia nitida (F. Staminate flower; G. Pistillate flower; H. Fruit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721730/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D–E</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF88FFB0FF514BC7FB95FC04" box="[136,1056,954,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514BC7FB95FC04" blockId="10.[136,1056,916,1083]" box="[136,1056,954,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FF0F4BC7FEE2FC04" box="[214,343,954,975]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
. Ilha Wacanama:
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FDD94BC7FD0AFC04" box="[512,703,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FDD94BC7FDA7FC04" box="[512,530,954,975]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FDCC4BC7FD92FC04" box="[533,551,954,975]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Rodschied 299
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C7886CFF88FFB0FD124BC7FC91FC04" box="[715,804,954,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FCF44BC7FCDBFC04" box="[813,878,954,975]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
, barcode 003942).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF88FFB0FF514BA3FC42F9DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514BA3FE41FC38" blockId="10.[136,1056,916,1083]" box="[136,500,990,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FF454BA3FE5AFC38" ID-CoL="WCZF" authority="Martius (1832: 164)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1832" box="[156,495,990,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF454BA3FE90FC38" box="[156,293,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia bicolor</emphasis>
Martius (1832: 164)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514C7FFDE7FBDC" blockId="10.[136,1056,916,1083]" box="[136,594,1026,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E0FF88FFB0FF514C7FFDE7FBDC" box="[136,594,1026,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10DFFF88FFB0FF454C7FFDFBFBDC" author="Schlechtendal, D. F. L." box="[156,590,1026,1047]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FF454C7FFDFBFBDC" ID-CoL="WD6J" authority="Schlechtendal (1833: 184)" authorityName="Schlechtendal" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1833" box="[156,590,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lhotzkyana">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF454C7FFEFDFBDC" box="[156,328,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia lhotzkyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF88FFB0FE974C7FFDFBFBDC" author="Schlechtendal, D. F. L." box="[334,590,1026,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref22649" refString="Schlechtendal, D. F. L. (1833) Guttiferae. Linnaea 8: 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1833">Schlechtendal (1833: 184)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514C5BFDA3FBF0" blockId="10.[136,1056,916,1083]" box="[136,534,1062,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E0FF88FFB0FF514C5BFDA3FBF0" box="[136,534,1062,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF514C5BFF2DFBF0" box="[136,152,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10DFFF88FFB0FF474C5BFDA7FBF0" author="Casaretto, G." box="[158,530,1062,1083]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FF474C5BFDA7FBF0" ID-CoL="WD76" authority="Casaretto (1843: 60)" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1843" box="[158,530,1062,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF474C5BFEF1FBF0" box="[158,324,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia mammosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF88FFB0FE934C5BFDA7FBF0" author="Casaretto, G." box="[330,530,1062,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref20358" refString="Casaretto, G. (1843) Chrysoxylon. In: Novarum Stirpium Brasiliensium Decades, Decas VII. pp. 59 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1843">Casaretto (1843: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF514C11FC42F9DA" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Trees, shrubs or small trees up to
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD47FF88FFB0FDCE4C11FDEEFB4E" box="[535,603,1132,1157]" count="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FDCE4C11FDE2FB4E" box="[535,599,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Exudate, white or cream. Lamina subcoriaceous to coriaceous, elliptical, oval or oboval, (6.6–)7.4–17 × 3.5–6.9(–7.2) cm, apex acuminate to slightly rounded, base acute, cuneate or convex; exudate channels usually conspicuous on both surfaces; galls on the lamina common, ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FB7B4CC9FB52FB06" box="[1186,1255,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide; secondary veins conspicuous on both surfaces, 23–51(–56) pairs, distant
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FC904CA5FC0AFB3A" box="[841,959,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
; petiole
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FBF94CA5FB71FB3A" box="[1056,1220,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.03" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.4" valueMax="30.3" valueMin="12.5">12.5–30.3 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence: staminate plants with clustered flowers; pistillate plants with clustered or solitary flowers; peduncle recurved; pedicels
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FF514D5DFEB2FAF2" box="[136,263,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
long. Sepals 4, 7.1–12.9 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FD9D4D5DFD72FAF2" box="[580,711,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="8.0">8–12.9 mm</quantity>
, white-pinkish. Petals 4, 11.1–19.5 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FBA14D5DFAAAFAF2" box="[1144,1311,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="10.9">10.9–19.1 mm</quantity>
, red-pinkish adaxially, white-pinkish abaxially, or, less commonly, completely white on both sides. Staminate flowers with more than 50 fertile stamens, arranged in four series around the central staminodes, all united at the base, ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FAF14D15FADFFA4A" box="[1320,1386,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; central staminodes resiniferous,
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FE2D4DF1FDFEFA6E" box="[500,587,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
long, densely clustered; pollen not mixed with oil or resin. Pistillate flowers with numerous staminodes arranged in 3 series around the base of the ovary, densely clustered, with resin at the apex; stigmas 4–6,
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FEF94DA9FECAFA26" box="[288,383,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, sessile or subsessile. Fruit ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.2–4.0 × 2.0–
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FBA04DA9FB7FFA26" box="[1145,1226,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.9">3.9 cm</quantity>
; sepals and stigmas persistent. Seeds in two rows per locule, bright red, with yellow to orange aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF88FFB0FF644E61FC62F9FE" box="[189,983,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF644E61FC62F9FE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" box="[189,983,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF644E61FEEAF9FE" bold="true" box="[189,351,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering November to July; fruiting December to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF88FFB1FF644E3DFC33FE5A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF644E3DFC16F922" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF644E3DFE56F992" bold="true" box="[189,483,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FDDC4E3DFDF8F992" box="[517,589,1600,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FD834E3DFCB6F992" box="[602,771,1600,1625]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FCD64E3DFCDCF992" box="[783,873,1600,1625]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FCAC4E3DFC56F992" box="[885,995,1600,1625]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FC364E3DFB6EF992" box="[1007,1243,1600,1625]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FACB4E3DFA3CF992" box="[1298,1417,1600,1625]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FF514E19FF7AF9B6" box="[136,207,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the north region (states of
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FD5B4E19FD63F9B6" box="[642,726,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FC154E19FB84F9B6" box="[972,1073,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Roraima</collectingRegion>
), in the northeast region (states of
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FF514EF5FF52F96A" box="[136,231,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FF294EF5FE81F96A" box="[240,308,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FEE74EF5FE37F96A" box="[318,386,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FE554EF5FDADF96A" box="[396,536,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FD954EF5FD10F96A" box="[588,677,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
), in the central-west region (states of Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FB224EF5FA89F96A" box="[1275,1340,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Goiás</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FAA94EF5FF69F90E" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
), and in the southeast region (states of
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FD544ED1FC9AF90E" box="[653,815,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FCE34ED1FC7AF90E" box="[826,975,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FBDC4ED1FB19F90E" box="[1029,1196,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
). In VNP, it is found in white-sand vegetation, temporarily flooded areas and on river margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF644E89FE16F8B2" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF644E89FE08F8C6" bold="true" box="[189,445,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF88FFB0FE074E89FCE4F8FA" collectingDate="2009-11-25" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" elevation="56" latitude="1.2722222" location="Virua National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.969444" municipality="Caracarai" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FE074E89FDFCF8C6" box="[478,585,1780,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FD824E89FD75F8C6" box="[603,704,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACB4FF88FFB0FD0B4E89FCF5F8C6" box="[722,832,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caracaraí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA36015FF88FFB0FC8B4E89FBF6F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A:8EA36015FF88FFB0FC8B4E89FBF6F8C6" box="[850,1091,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.2722222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.969444" municipality="Caracarai" name="Virua National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Roraima">Viruá National Park</location>
, elevation,
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FB0B4E89FAA0F8C6" box="[1234,1301,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">
<elevation id="0051D1FDFF88FFB0FB0B4E89FAA0F8C6" box="[1234,1301,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FAF14E89FA12F8C6" box="[1320,1447,1780,1805]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="20" value="1.2722222">1º16’20’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FF514F65FEACF8FA" box="[136,281,1816,1841]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-60.969444">60º58’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FEF04F65FDB8F8FA" box="[297,525,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FEF04F65FDB8F8FA" box="[297,525,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-11-25">25 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FD9E4F65FCE4F8FA" box="[583,849,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Cabral et al. 6 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FCD24F65FCFCF8FA" box="[779,841,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF88FFB0FCBC4F65FD36F89E" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" elevation="65" latitude="1.4688889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.97167" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FCBC4F65FC2FF8FA" box="[869,922,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibid.</emphasis>
,
<elevation id="0051D1FDFF88FFB0FC754F65FBE8F8FA" box="[940,1117,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="65.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FBC74F65FBE8F8FA" box="[1054,1117,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FBB44F65FB58F8FA" box="[1133,1261,1816,1841]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="08" value="1.4688889">1º28’08’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FB254F65FA3BF8FA" box="[1276,1422,1816,1841]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-60.97167">60º58’18’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FA444F65FE8AF89E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FA444F65FE8AF89E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-12-01">1 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FEAD4F41FD36F89E" box="[372,643,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Cabral et al. 67 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FDE44F41FDCEF89E" box="[573,635,1852,1877]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF88FFB0FD4C4F41FE29F8B2" collectingDate="2010-01-21" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" elevation="79" latitude="1.8052777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.03472" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FD4C4F41FD7CF89E" box="[661,713,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibid.</emphasis>
,
<elevation id="0051D1FDFF88FFB0FD004F41FC33F89E" box="[729,902,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="79.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF88FFB0FC904F41FC33F89E" box="[841,902,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FC4D4F41FBA7F89E" box="[916,1042,1852,1877]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="19" value="1.8052777">1º48’19’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FBF94F41FB04F89E" box="[1056,1201,1852,1877]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-61.03472">61º02’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FB664F41FACAF89E" box="[1215,1407,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FB664F41FACAF89E" box="[1215,1407,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-01-21">21 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF514F1DFE29F8B2" box="[136,412,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Cabral et al. 151 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FE8F4F1DFE21F8B2" box="[342,404,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB0FF644FF9FD57F82E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF644FF9FE0BF856" bold="true" box="[189,446,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF88FFB0FE394FF9FA9DF856" box="[480,1320,1924,1949]" collectingDate="1984-06-07" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Taruma" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF88FFB0FE394FF9FDFEF856" box="[480,587,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACB4FF88FFB0FD8D4FF9FD7AF856" box="[596,719,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA36015FF88FFB0FD034FF9FC87F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A:8EA36015FF88FFB0FD034FF9FC87F856" box="[730,818,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Taruma" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tarumã</location>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FCE44FF9FC7CF856" box="[829,969,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FCE44FF9FC7CF856" box="[829,969,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-06-07">7 June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FC254FF9FA9DF856" box="[1020,1320,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Miranda et al. 841 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FB394FF9FA95F856" box="[1248,1312,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FAF14FF9FA9AF856" box="[1320,1327,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">;</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF88FFB0FAEE4FF9FD6EF82E" collectingDate="1984-08-22" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="1984-08-22" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" latitude="-11.716666" location="Ribeiro" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-37.983334" municipality="Rebio Uatuma" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCounty id="62A24E42FF88FFB0FAEE4FF9FEB1F80A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Presidente Figueiredo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACB4FF88FFB0FEC94FD5FE03F80A" box="[272,438,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rebio Uatumã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FE184FD5FD6CF80A" box="[449,729,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FE184FD5FDB8F80A" box="[449,525,1960,1985]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-1.0">1º00’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FDC04FD5FDCEF80A" box="[537,635,1960,1985]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-59.0">59º00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FD5F4FD5FD6CF80A" box="[646,729,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FD5F4FD5FD6CF80A" box="[646,729,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-07-17">17 July</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
2006, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FC944FD5FBC1F80A" box="[845,1140,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8EA36015FF88FFB0FC944FD5FC15F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF88FFB1FF514BE9FC33FE5A:8EA36015FF88FFB0FC944FD5FC15F80A" box="[845,928,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" latitude="-11.716666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-37.983334" municipality="Rebio Uatuma" name="Ribeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Bahia">Ribeiro</location>
et al. 2698 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FBF74FD5FBD9F80A" box="[1070,1132,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF88FFB0FB5B4FD5FB7DF80A" box="[1154,1224,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Acajutiba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FA954FD5FA12F80A" box="[1356,1447,1960,1985]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-11.716666">11º43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF88FFB0FF514FB1FF59F82E" box="[136,236,1996,2021]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-37.983334">37º59’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF88FFB0FF214FB1FE19F82E" box="[248,428,1996,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF88FFB0FF214FB1FE19F82E" box="[248,428,1996,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-08-22">22 August 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FE044FB1FD6EF82E" box="[477,731,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Lima et al. 193 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF88FFB0FD4F4FB1FD61F82E" box="[662,724,1996,2021]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF88FFB1FF644F8DFE23FEEE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1132,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,160,401]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FF644F8DFE3FF7C2" bold="true" box="[189,394,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FE774F8DFDDAF7C2" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[430,623,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FE774F8DFDDAF7C2" box="[430,623,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia nemorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most abundant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF88FFB0FC214F8DFBF4F7C2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1016,1089,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF88FFB0FC214F8DFBF4F7C2" box="[1016,1089,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in VNP, being easily found in white-sand vegetation. The species can be recognized by the persistent calyx and staminodes and a deciduous corolla in the ripe fruits. Moreover, the fact that the stigmas close completely at the apex of the fruit with no conspicuous space between them distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF89FFB1FDCB48B9FD14FF16" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[530,673,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF89FFB1FDCB48B9FD14FF16" box="[530,673,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. nemorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from most other species, which show a conspicuous space between the stigmas.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF89FFB1FECC4895FE08FECA" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1829" box="[277,445,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF89FFB1FECC4895FE08FECA" box="[277,445,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clusia insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has stigmas closely connivent, but they are more numerous than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF89FFB1FB344895FACEFECA" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[1261,1403,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF89FFB1FB344895FACEFECA" box="[1261,1403,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. nemorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellow instead of green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF89FFB1FF64494DFC33FE5A" blockId="11.[136,1451,160,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF89FFB1FF64494DFECDFE82" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[189,376,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF89FFB1FF64494DFECDFE82" box="[189,376,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clusia nemorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also have hermaphrodite flowers in gynodioecious populations in the northeast and southeast of
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF89FFB1FF7E4929FF5AFEA6" box="[167,239,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, we found only dioecious plants in VNP. The number of stigmas can vary from 4–12, sepals from 4–6 and petals from 4–9. Ripe fruits may be green instead of brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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