1338 lines
224 KiB
XML
1338 lines
224 KiB
XML
<document id="4D7935322A8B558A5A78338A3B33BF1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22081" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52356089-4633-4477-99c9-45f18606f5b9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830845" ID-ZooBank="BE023137-CC5E-4DC5-94F6-B549BB140361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589637568005" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Koromyslova, Anna V., Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Riley, Matthew" docDate="2018" docId="03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-490_koromyslova_taylor_martha_riley.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhagasostoma rowei" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFECFFAF9676FFAEF12BFFD3FFE7FF87" masterDocTitle="Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698840019227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D7BC7AF9F459A146C3BD25F3DD6FA6B6">Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE981AAC5FE534A8ACED2600B4BAF20">Koromyslova, Anna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4300CE90A29EFCF8EC630CE72B0528A2">Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F24DD1092078EED2116FB5144F514731">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A319A808F7FEFB1671BB8F1912145257">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3258023ACD9F7FCB035058C05F54C938">Riley, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E12A074238D62F0AEE85AD23752CC07E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C366654A965EFF86F31CF911FC1BF959" box="[567,1020,1730,1758]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F31CF911FC1BF959" blockId="40.[567,1020,1730,1792]" box="[567,1020,1730,1758]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08B81AD965EFF86F31CF911FC1BF959" box="[567,1020,1730,1758]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965EFF86F31CF911FC1BF959" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[567,1020,1730,1758]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F31CF911FCD4F95A" bold="true" box="[567,819,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965EFF86F269F910FC13F959" author="Brydone R. M." box="[834,1012,1731,1758]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A965EFF86F3B5F935FCFCF8E2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F3B5F935FC72F887" blockId="40.[567,1020,1730,1792]" box="[670,917,1766,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13472A44965EFF86F3B5F935FCC3F887" box="[670,804,1766,1792]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionStartId-1="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionStartId-2="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId-1="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId-2="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037A965EFF86F21BF935FC72F887" box="[816,917,1766,1792]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="45.[188,257,576,604]" captionText="Table 10 (continued on next page). Summary of measurements of Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F196F8F4FD15F8C6" blockId="40.[189,795,1831,1928]" box="[189,754,1831,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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?
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F1E1F8F4FE5BF8C6" box="[202,444,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eschara ampullacea</emphasis>
|
||
von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965EFF86F0DCF8FBFD09F8C6" author="Hagenow F. von" box="[503,750,1831,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="252 - 296" refId="ref30677" refString="Hagenow F. von 1839. Monographie der Rugen'schen Kreideversteinerungen, I. Abtheilung: Phytolithen und Polyparien. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 7: 252 - 296." type="journal article" year="1839">Hagenow, 1839: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F196F898FCFCF8E2" blockId="40.[189,795,1831,1928]" box="[189,795,1866,1893]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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?
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F1E1F898FE47F8E2" box="[202,416,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eschara volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965EFF86F083F899FD79F8E2" author="Eichwald E." box="[424,670,1866,1893]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref30174" refString="Eichwald E. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere section de la periode moyenne, contenant les vegetaux fossiles, les spongiaires, les coraux, les radiaires, les annelides, et le commencement des mollusques, V. II. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal volume" year="1865">Eichwald, 1865: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F381F899FCFCF8E2" bold="true" box="[682,795,1866,1893]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C366654A965EFF87F196F8BDFB18FE7E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F196F8BDFD4CF80F" blockId="40.[189,795,1831,1928]" box="[189,683,1902,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF965EFF86F196F8BDFD4CF80F" box="[189,683,1902,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F196F8BDFEF8F80F" box="[189,287,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eschara</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D0965EFF86F00DF8BCFDBBF80F" author="Brydone R. M." box="[294,604,1902,1928]" page="296" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965EFF86F00DF8BCFDBBF80F" authority="Brydone, 1906: 296" authorityName="Brydone" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,604,1902,1928]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F00DF8BCFE8FF80F" box="[294,360,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965EFF86F044F8BDFDBBF80F" author="Brydone R. M." box="[367,604,1902,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965EFF86F196F87CFD56F84E" blockId="40.[189,689,1967,1994]" box="[189,689,1967,1994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF965EFF86F196F87CFD56F84E" box="[189,689,1967,1994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD3965EFF86F196F87CFE4BF84E" box="[189,428,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Eschara
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965EFF86F00DF87CFE4BF84E" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[294,428,1967,1993]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delarueana">delarueana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D0965EFF86F0FFF87CFD49F84E" author="Marsson T." box="[468,686,1967,1993]" page="69" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1887">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965EFF86F0FFF87CFD49F84E" author="Marsson T." box="[468,686,1967,1993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref31259" refString="Marsson T. 1887. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel Rugen. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1887">Marsson 1887: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FED8FB8BFEA2" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,505]" box="[189,1132,267,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF965FFF87F196FED8FB8BFEA2" box="[189,1132,267,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FED8FE8FFEA2" box="[189,360,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Eschara
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F00DFEDFFE8FFEA2" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,360,268,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">rowei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D0965FFF87F0AEFED8FD8CFEA2" author="Brydone R. M." box="[389,619,267,293]" page="296" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F0AEFED8FD8CFEA2" author="Brydone R. M." box="[389,619,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone 1906: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D0965FFF87F3CDFED8FC2CFEA2" author="Brydone R. M." box="[742,971,267,293]" page="249" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F3CDFED8FC2CFEA2" author="Brydone R. M." box="[742,971,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="436 - 438" refId="ref29905" refString="Brydone R. M. 1913. Notes on new or imperfectly known Chalk Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 10 (10): 436 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 001675680012744 X" type="journal article" year="1913">Brydone 1913: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FEFCFC25FECE" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,505]" box="[189,962,302,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F196FEFCFD66FECE" ID-CoL="86NQ3" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,641,302,329]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delarueana" subGenus="Eschara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FEFCFE29FECE" box="[189,462,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onychocella (Eschara)</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F0D0FEFCFD66FECE" box="[507,641,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">delarueana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F3B6FEFDFCC5FECE" author="Voigt E." box="[669,802,302,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref32596" refString="Voigt E. 1925. Uber das Vorkommen von Bryozoen in Diluvialgesthieben und die Grundzuge ihrer Systematik. Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 1: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1925">Voigt 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FE81FE16FE35" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F196FE81FE7EFEEB" ID-CoL="86NVR" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,409,338,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FE81FE7EFEEB" box="[189,409,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onychocella rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F098FE81FDBAFEEB" author="Brydone R. M." box="[435,605,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 28, fig. 3. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F20AFE81FC39FEEA" author="Voigt E." box="[801,990,338,365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="379 - 579" refId="ref32623" refString="Voigt E. 1930. Morphologische und stratigraphische Untersuchungen uber die Bryozoenfauna der oberen Kreide. I. Teil. Die cheilostomen Bryozoen der jungeren Oberkreide in Nordwestdeutschland, im Baltikum und in Holland. Leopoldina: Berichte der Kaiserlich-Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle 6: 379 - 579." type="journal article" year="1930">Voigt 1930: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 15, fig. 11. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F584FE81FAA9FEEB" author="Voigt E." box="[1199,1358,338,365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref32735" refString="Voigt E. 1959. Revision der von F. v. Hagenow 1838 - 1850 aus der Schreibkreide von Rugen veroffentlichten Bryozoen. Geologie 8 (25): 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1959">Voigt 1959: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F1C1FEA6FE78FE08" author="Voigt E." box="[234,415,373,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, figs 2–3. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F3B0FEA6FC8CFE08" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[667,875,373,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30528" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1996. Pрakticiсkoi рukovodсtvo po мakрoфauнi Рoссii i сopрidiльныk tiррitoрiй [A Practical Handbook on the Macrofauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Bryozoans of the Mesocenozoic]. Oleynikov A. N. (ed). Ministerstvo prirodnich resursov RF i Vserossiyskiy Nauchno-issledovatelskiy Geologicheskiy Institut, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1996">Favorskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 1. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F51DFEA6FACCFE08" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[1078,1323,373,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, figs 1–7, text-figs 1–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FE68FC3FFE52" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,505]" box="[189,984,443,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF965FFF87F196FE68FC3FFE52" box="[189,984,443,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F196FE68FD8DFE52" authority="(Brydone, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[189,618,443,469]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FE68FE46FE52" box="[189,417,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Woodipora mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F09BFE68FD85FE52" author="Brydone R. M." box="[432,610,443,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D0965FFF87F3ACFE68FCD0FE51" author="Voigt E." box="[647,823,443,470]" page="50" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F3ACFE68FCD0FE51" author="Voigt E." box="[647,823,443,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FE0CFB18FE7E" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,505]" box="[189,1279,478,505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F196FE0CFE6FFE7F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,392,479,505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FE0CFE6FFE7F" box="[189,392,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Woodipora rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F08EFE0DFDA8FE7F" author="Schubert T." box="[421,591,478,504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pars: 39, pl. 3, figs 5–6, 8, pl. 5, figs 1–3, 6–8, pl. 8, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A965FFF87F196FDF2FB3CFDDA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FDF2FBB0FDBD" blockId="41.[189,1243,544,606]" box="[189,1111,544,571]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
non
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F1DBFDF3FEB5FDBD" box="[240,338,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eschara</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F072FDF3FD02FDBC" authority="d'Orbigny, 1851: 105" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1851" box="[345,741,544,571]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delarueana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F072FDF3FE38FDBD" box="[345,479,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">delarueana</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1851: 105
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 602, fig. 6–8, pl. 673, fig. 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FD97FB3CFDDA" blockId="41.[189,1243,544,606]" box="[189,1243,579,606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F1DBFD90FE5CFDDA" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[240,443,579,605]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F1DBFD90FE5CFDDA" box="[240,443,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Woodipora rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F0F3FD90FD64FDDA" author="Schubert T." box="[472,643,579,605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pars: 39, pl. 3, fig. 7, pl. 5, figs 4–5, pl. 8, figs 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A965FFF85F196FD57FEB7FD02" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FD57FE6BFD19" blockId="41.[189,396,644,670]" box="[189,396,644,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD965FFF87F196FD57FE6BFD19" bold="true" box="[189,396,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F196FD57FE6BFD19" bold="true" box="[189,396,644,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F1C1FD60FEBBFD4A" blockId="41.[189,1398,691,788]" box="[234,348,691,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F1C1FD60FEBBFD4A" bold="true" box="[234,348,691,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78863965FFF87F1C1FD60FEBBFD4A" box="[234,348,691,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FD04FCE3FC93" blockId="41.[189,1398,691,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196FD04FCE3FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322326" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="Maastrichtian" municipality="Trimingham" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FD04FE27FD76" box="[189,448,727,753]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D965FFF87F0F2FD05FDD9FD77" box="[473,574,726,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">England</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F361FD05FD4DFD77" box="[586,682,726,752]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965FFF87F39EFD05FCACFD77" box="[693,843,726,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trimingham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F2B2FD05FBDDFD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F2B2FD05FBDDFD77" box="[921,1082,726,752]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Trimingham" name="Maastrichtian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Norfolk">Maastrichtian</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F560FD04FAD2FD76" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[1099,1333,726,753]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F560FD04FB0AFD77" box="[1099,1261,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F467FD04FA91FD76" box="[1356,1398,727,753]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36113 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F002FD2AFE73FC94" box="[297,404,761,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
; not figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F367FD2AFD10FC93" author="Brydone R. M." box="[588,759,761,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F1C1FCE8FDA5FCD2" blockId="41.[189,1399,827,924]" box="[234,578,827,853]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F1C1FCE8FDA5FCD2" bold="true" box="[234,578,827,853]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional figured material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FC8DFA80FC1B" blockId="41.[189,1399,827,924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FC8DFE10FCFF" box="[189,503,862,888]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F35CFC8DFCB0FCFF" box="[631,855,862,888]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ulyanovsk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Late Cretaceous;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F51AFC8DFB8BFCFF" box="[1073,1132,862,888]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vkwr-xsej" name="University of Puget Sound, James R. Slater Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PSM</collectionCode>
|
||
PSU 2/187 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F42FFC8DFA95FCFF" box="[1284,1394,862,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F017FC52FE16FC1C" author="Eichwald E." box="[316,497,897,923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30231" refString="Eichwald E. 1868. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Atlas. Periode moyenne. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1868">Eichwald 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8, fig. 9), MMI 15/49 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F207FC52FC70FC1C" box="[812,919,897,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F509FC52FB2BFC1B" author="Lahusen I. I." box="[1058,1228,897,924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="221 - 277" refId="ref31104" refString="Lahusen I. I. 1873. Opiсaнii okaмiнiлoсtiй biлogo мiлa Сiмbiрсkoй gubiрнii [Description of the fossils of the White Chalk of Simbirsk province]. In: Nauchno-istoricheskiy sbornik, izdannyy Gornym institutom ko dnyu ego stoletnego yubileya, 21 oktyabrya 1873 goda: 221 - 277. Tipografiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, St Petersburg." type="journal article" year="1873">Lahusen 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FC10FB11FB86" blockId="41.[189,1398,963,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196FC10FB15FB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322323" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="Maastrichtian" municipality="Trimingham" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FC10FE59FC5A" box="[189,446,963,989]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs; same data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F24DFC10FC77FC5A" box="[870,912,963,989]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36260 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F52BFC10FBB6FC5A" box="[1024,1105,963,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F43AFC10FF1BFB87" author="Brydone R. M." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="436 - 438" refId="ref29905" refString="Brydone R. M. 1913. Notes on new or imperfectly known Chalk Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 10 (10): 436 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 001675680012744 X" type="journal article" year="1913">Brydone 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8, fig. 12), B36697 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F331FC35FD8AFB87" box="[538,621,998,1024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G; labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F205FC34FC4AFB87" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[814,941,999,1025]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F205FC34FC4AFB87" box="[814,941,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Brydone Collection)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FBFBFB33FBE1" blockId="41.[189,1399,1063,1126]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196FBFBFB37FBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322303" collectionCode="PIN" country="Belarus" location="Campanian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="PIN 2922" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hrodna">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FBFBFEA4FBC5" box="[189,323,1064,1090]" name="Belarus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F04AFBF4FDF9FBC6" box="[353,542,1063,1089]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
; erratic block of?late
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F204FBF4FC52FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F204FBF4FC52FBC6" box="[815,949,1063,1089]" country="Belarus" name="Campanian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Hrodna">Campanian</location>
|
||
age in a quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F596FBF4FAF2FBC6" box="[1213,1301,1063,1089]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F435FBF4FA90FBC6" box="[1310,1399,1063,1089]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F002FB98FE62FBE2" box="[297,389,1099,1125]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA965FFF87F0B3FB98FDEDFBE2" box="[408,522,1099,1125]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PIN 2922</specimenCode>
|
||
/204 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F365FB98FD5CFBE2" box="[590,699,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F26DFB98FBDEFBE2" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[838,1081,1099,1125]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FB5FFB90FB21" blockId="41.[189,1143,1164,1191]" box="[189,1143,1164,1191]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196FB5FFB94FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322317" box="[189,1139,1164,1191]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Belgium" county="Campanian" location="Harmignies" municipality="Mons" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FB5FFEA4FB21" box="[189,323,1164,1190]" name="Belgium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F070FB5FFE03FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F070FB5FFE03FB21" box="[347,484,1164,1190]" country="Belgium" county="Campanian" municipality="Mons" name="Harmignies" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Harmignies</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965FFF87F30DFB5EFD8BFB20" box="[550,620,1165,1191]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mons</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; late
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D965FFF87F381FB5FFCD4FB21" box="[682,819,1164,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Campanian</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F214FB5FFC9DFB21" box="[831,890,1164,1190]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29924 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F2F1FB5FFBCAFB21" box="[986,1069,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FB1DFBEEFA8C" blockId="41.[189,1398,1230,1291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FB1DFE94FB6F" box="[189,371,1230,1256]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
• Southern Aral Sea Region; late Campanian,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F28CFB1DFAE1FB6F" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[935,1286,1230,1256]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Cibicidoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="voltzianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F28CFB1DFB5BFB6F" box="[935,1212,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cibicidoides voltzianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F438FB1DFA91FB6F" box="[1299,1398,1230,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TsNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum 26/12939 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F081FB22FDF2FA8C" box="[426,533,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F38BFB22FC89FA8C" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[672,878,1265,1291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30528" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1996. Pрakticiсkoi рukovodсtvo po мakрoфauнi Рoссii i сopрidiльныk tiррitoрiй [A Practical Handbook on the Macrofauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Bryozoans of the Mesocenozoic]. Oleynikov A. N. (ed). Ministerstvo prirodnich resursov RF i Vserossiyskiy Nauchno-issledovatelskiy Geologicheskiy Institut, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1996">Favorskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FAE1FD06FA31" blockId="41.[189,1399,1330,1462]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FAE1FE45FACB" box="[189,418,1330,1356]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
• Western Kopetdag; late Campanian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F2ACFAE1FC0DFACB" box="[903,1002,1330,1356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TsNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum 35/9757 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F5F4FAE1FAD0FACB" box="[1247,1335,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F011FA86FE58FAE8" author="Voigt E." box="[314,447,1365,1391]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18, fig. 3) • Tuarkyr; late Maastrichtian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F2E9FA85FBC2FAF7" box="[962,1061,1366,1392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TsNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum 36/9757 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F422FA86FA95FAF7" box="[1289,1394,1365,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured byVoigt 1967: pl. 18, fig. 2) • Western Kopetdag; late Maastrichtian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F515FAAAFB46FA14" box="[1086,1185,1401,1427]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TsNIGR</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum 32/9757 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F1EDFA4FFEC0FA31" box="[198,295,1436,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F099FA4FFDD0FA31" author="Voigt E." box="[434,567,1436,1462]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196FA0EFB9FF9B9" blockId="41.[189,1399,1501,1598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196FA0EFE64FA70" box="[189,387,1501,1527]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
• Emba River; late Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965FFF87F204FA0EFB79FA7F" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[815,1182,1501,1528]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F204FA0EFBA9FA70" box="[815,1102,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Belemnitella lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F590FA0DFB0DFA7F" box="[1211,1258,1502,1528]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
5502/3051 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F1EDF9D3FEF1F99C" box="[198,278,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G) • 2 specs; Mangyshlak Peninsula; Maastrichtian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F2B3F9D2FC20F99C" box="[920,967,1537,1563]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
3421/1009 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F571F9D3FB4BF99C" box="[1114,1196,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G), 3421/1008 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F1EDF9F7FED7F9B9" box="[198,304,1572,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
) • Northern Aral Sea Region; Maastrichtian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F26FF9F7FC94F9B9" box="[836,883,1572,1598]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
5502/3050 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F523F9F7FB8DF9B9" box="[1032,1130,1572,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196F9B6FAE6F925" blockId="41.[189,1399,1637,1699]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196F9B6FA90F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322331" box="[189,1399,1637,1664]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Rugen" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196F9B6FEB7F9F8" box="[189,336,1637,1663]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs;
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F0C2F9B5FDDEF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F0C2F9B5FDDEF907" box="[489,569,1638,1664]" country="Germany" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Rugen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rügen</location>
|
||
; early
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965FFF87F3BFF9B6FCDEF9F8" box="[660,825,1637,1663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F267F9B6FC60F9F8" box="[844,903,1637,1663]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29931 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F2DEF9B6FBA9F9F8" box="[1013,1102,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I), 29932 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F5D6F9B6FA8AF9F8" box="[1277,1389,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F1E4F95BFB1BF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322341" box="[207,1276,1672,1698]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Hamburg-Hummelsbuttel" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F1E4F95BFDE7F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F1E4F95BFDE7F925" box="[207,512,1672,1698]" country="Germany" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Hamburg-Hummelsbuttel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel</location>
|
||
; former brick factory; late
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965FFF87F211F95BFC38F925" box="[826,991,1672,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F2C0F95BFBC1F925" box="[1003,1062,1672,1698]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29933 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F5ADF95BFB14F925" box="[1158,1267,1672,1698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F196F919FBAEF963" blockId="41.[189,1097,1738,1765]" box="[189,1097,1738,1765]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965FFF87F196F919FBA1F963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322330" box="[189,1094,1738,1765]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Denmark" location="Island of Mon" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196F919FEB6F963" box="[189,337,1738,1764]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965FFF87F041F919FDF3F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965FFF87F041F919FDF3F963" box="[362,532,1738,1764]" country="Denmark" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Island of Mon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Island of Møn</location>
|
||
; early
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965FFF87F349F919FCE0F963" box="[610,775,1738,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F238F919FCA9F963" box="[787,846,1738,1764]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29925 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965FFF87F285F919FBE6F963" box="[942,1025,1738,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF87F1C1F8D8FE41F8A2" blockId="41.[189,1399,1803,2007]" box="[234,422,1803,1829]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965FFF87F1C1F8D8FE41F8A2" bold="true" box="[234,422,1803,1829]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965FFF85F196F8FCFC2FFE17" blockId="41.[189,1399,1803,2007]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965FFF87F196F8FCFEA4F8CE" box="[189,323,1839,1865]" name="Belarus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 15 specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F0F9F8FCFD6AF8CE" box="[466,653,1839,1865]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
; erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F43DF8FCFA8AF8CE" box="[1302,1389,1839,1865]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F196F881FEF0F8EB" box="[189,279,1874,1900]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823965FFF87F0ACF881FE04F8EB" box="[391,483,1874,1900]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965FFF87F0DFF880FDC4F8EA" box="[500,547,1875,1901]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
2922/200 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F234F881FBF7F8EB" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[799,1040,1874,1900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 1), 2922/201 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F1CAF8A5FE33F817" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[225,468,1910,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 1c), 2922/208 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F25FF8A5FB80F817" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[884,1127,1910,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 7), 2922/210 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F067F84AFDA5F834" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[332,578,1945,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 3, text-figs 1a, b, 2), 2922/223 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F5FCF84AFEEEF850" author="Koromyslova A. V." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 5, text-figs
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B24965FFF87F32EF86EFDC3F850" box="[517,548,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
, 3a), 2922/224 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965FFF87F24BF86FFBB5F850" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[864,1106,1980,2007]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 4, text-fig. 4e), 2922/226 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F095FED8FD55FEA2" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[446,690,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 4d), 2922/227, 2922/234 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F5FCFED8FEEEFECE" author="Koromyslova A. V." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 1d), 2922/231, 2922/255 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F264FEFCFBAFFECE" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[847,1096,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 4ac), 2922/256 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F063FE81FDDAFEEB" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[328,573,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 4h), 2922/257 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F2CCFE81FB3BFEEB" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[999,1244,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 4f), 2922/268, 2922/279 (figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F312FEA5FCCAFE17" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[569,813,374,400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036649965CFF84F196FA2EFAFDF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" targetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965CFF84F196FA2EFAFDF866" blockId="42.[189,1399,1533,2017]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F196FA2EFEF9F990" bold="true" box="[189,286,1533,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965CFF84F001FA2EFD1FF99F" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[298,760,1533,1560]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F001FA2EFDC4F990" box="[298,547,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965CFF84F31CFA2EFD17F99F" author="Brydone R. M." box="[567,752,1533,1560]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F223FA2EFCD8F990" bold="true" box="[776,831,1533,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F06CF9F3FEBBF9BD" bold="true" box="[327,348,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965CFF84F55EF9F3FAD6F9BD" author="Eichwald E." box="[1141,1329,1568,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref30231" refString="Eichwald E. 1868. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Atlas. Periode moyenne. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1868">Eichwald (1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8, fig. 9) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F005F990FDE3F9DA" box="[302,516,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eschara volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965CFF84F326F990FD2FF9D9" author="Eichwald E." box="[525,712,1603,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref30174" refString="Eichwald E. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere section de la periode moyenne, contenant les vegetaux fossiles, les spongiaires, les coraux, les radiaires, les annelides, et le commencement des mollusques, V. II. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal volume" year="1865">Eichwald, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F196F959FF37F923" bold="true" box="[189,208,1674,1700]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965CFF84F551F95AFACAF923" author="Lahusen I. I." box="[1146,1325,1673,1700]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="221 - 277" refId="ref31104" refString="Lahusen I. I. 1873. Opiсaнii okaмiнiлoсtiй biлogo мiлa Сiмbiрсkoй gubiрнii [Description of the fossils of the White Chalk of Simbirsk province]. In: Nauchno-istoricheskiy sbornik, izdannyy Gornym institutom ko dnyu ego stoletnego yubileya, 21 oktyabrya 1873 goda: 221 - 277. Tipografiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, St Petersburg." type="journal article" year="1873">Lahusen (1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 4) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F004F97EFDE2F940" box="[303,517,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eschara volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965CFF84F325F97EFD2EF94F" author="Eichwald E." box="[526,713,1709,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref30174" refString="Eichwald E. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere section de la periode moyenne, contenant les vegetaux fossiles, les spongiaires, les coraux, les radiaires, les annelides, et le commencement des mollusques, V. II. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal volume" year="1865">Eichwald, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F0BFF903FE29F96D" bold="true" box="[404,462,1744,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Early Maastrichtian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965CFF84F3F8F903FC5DF96D" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[723,954,1744,1770]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F3F8F903FC95F96D" box="[723,882,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F196F920FF35F88A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1779,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F196F8C4FF13F8B6" bold="true" box="[189,244,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, SM B36260.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F32CF8C4FDFBF8B6" bold="true" box="[519,540,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F50CF8C4FBDDF8B6" bold="true" box="[1063,1082,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
.Autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F196F8EAFF13F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,244,1849,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. SM B36697, specimen labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965CFF84F3B0F8E9FCFEF8D4" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[667,793,1850,1876]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F3B0F8E9FCFEF8D4" box="[667,793,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Brydone Collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F5A9F8E9FB73F8D3" bold="true" box="[1154,1172,1850,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F278F88EFC8DF8F0" bold="true" box="[851,874,1885,1911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965CFF84F3B5F853FD52F81D" bold="true" box="[670,693,1920,1946]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965DFF85F196FE68FC52FE7E" blockId="43.[189,1398,443,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
KAZAHKSTAN • 4 specs; Emba River; late Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965DFF85F27DFE68FB55FE51" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[854,1202,443,470]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965DFF85F27DFE68FB8BFE52" box="[854,1132,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Belemnitella lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965DFF85F5EFFE6FFB14FE51" box="[1220,1267,444,470]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
5502/3052 to 3055 • Mangyshlak Peninsula; Maastrichtian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965DFF85F3D2FE0CFCCFFE7E" box="[761,808,479,505]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PIN</collectionCode>
|
||
3421/1006.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965DFF85F196FDF7FEB7FD02" blockId="43.[189,1398,548,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965DFF85F196FDF7FBD8FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322315" box="[189,1087,548,575]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Rugen" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="29930" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651965DFF85F196FDF7FEB7FDB9" box="[189,336,548,574]" name="Germany" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 5 specs;
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965DFF85F0F5FDF6FDC9FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965DFF85F0F5FDF6FDC9FDB8" box="[478,558,549,575]" country="Germany" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Rugen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rügen</location>
|
||
; early
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965DFF85F3AEFDF7FCCDFDB9" box="[645,810,548,574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965DFF85F212FDF7FC93FDB9" box="[825,884,548,574]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29926 to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA965DFF85F2DDFDF7FBD8FDB9" box="[1014,1087,548,574]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">29930</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965DFF85F54AFDF7FDBBFDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322320" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Tornesch" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="29938" specimenCount="1">
|
||
4 specs;
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965DFF85F5E6FDF7FADBFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965DFF85F5E6FDF7FADBFDB9" box="[1229,1340,548,574]" country="Germany" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Tornesch" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tornesch</location>
|
||
; late
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965DFF85F196FD9BFE85FDE5" box="[189,354,584,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965DFF85F040FD9BFE41FDE5" box="[363,422,584,610]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29935 to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA965DFF85F338FD9BFDBBFDE5" box="[531,604,584,610]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">29938</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C965DFF85F35BFD9BFEABFD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322314" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Hamburg-Hummelsbuttel" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A965DFF85F35BFD9BFC46FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D7965EFF9FF31CF911FB61FA2C:8EA3601A965DFF85F35BFD9BFC46FDE5" box="[624,929,584,610]" country="Germany" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Hamburg-Hummelsbuttel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel</location>
|
||
; former brick factory; late
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB965DFF85F5E6FD9BFA95FDE5" box="[1229,1394,584,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE04965DFF85F196FDB8FF1FFD02" box="[189,248,619,645]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29934
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A965DFF85F196FD63FE5DF829" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965DFF85F196FD63FEA9FD4D" blockId="43.[189,334,688,714]" box="[189,334,688,714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD965DFF85F196FD63FEA9FD4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965DFF85F196FD63FEA9FD4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,688,714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965DFF85F196FD0CFD5FF979" blockId="43.[189,1399,735,1790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Colony rigidly erect, bifoliate, multiserial, branches 2.0–10.0 mm wide. Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed. Colony formed by pyriform and ovate autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Autozooids subrectangular with rounded distal ends; zooidal boundaries raised. Pyriform autozooids with a narrow proximal end, widening distally, the widening usually starting from the proximal margin of the opesia. In ovate autozooids, the proximal end is partly overlapped by the avicularian rostrum and the autozooid begins to widen considerably below the proximal margin of the opesia, usually at the boundary with an avicularium. Gymnocyst lacking. Cryptocyst slightly granulated, slightly depressed centrally and occupying half or more of the frontal surface of the autozooid, peripheral caverns lacking. Opesia terminal or subterminal. Opesial rim elevated, formed by projecting cryptocyst, bell-shaped due to small lateral projections (occlusor lamina) and opesiular indentations, between which there is a short or long, tongue-like projection of cryptocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F5D5FB91FF1FFB07" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 16A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F02CFBB5FEDAFB07" box="[263,317,1126,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">17G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F066FBB5FE8DFB07" box="[333,362,1126,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I), often broken, in which case the opesiular indentations are poorly defined and the proximal edge of the opesia is almost straight. In the complete absence of lateral projections and tongue the opesiae are subcircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F351FB7FFD30FB40" box="[634,727,1196,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E, H, 18A–B, D–G). Distal walls with two septula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F1EDFB03FEDCFB6C" box="[198,315,1232,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||
); septula in lateral walls not observed. Ovicells immersed, ooecia vestigial formed by the distal zooid, vizor-like, with slightly granulated surface, not protruding above colony surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F1EEFAC4FEDAFAB6" box="[197,317,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F066FAC4FE29FAB6" box="[333,462,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">17C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F0F4FAC4FDD5FAB6" box="[479,562,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularia vicarious, rhomboidal. Rostrum conical in outline and symmetrical, usually with straight lateral walls; indentations or projections present at the rostral base. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78863965DFF85F07AFA8DFE76FAFF" box="[337,401,1374,1400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of avicularia differing mainly in the length of the rostrum and rostral apex which partly overlaps the proximal end of the distal autozooid: avicularia with long rostra and long troughlike apices (
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B24965DFF85F065FA76FE09FA38" box="[334,494,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="130.0">130–210 µm</quantity>
|
||
); avicularia with short rostra and short trough-like apices (
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B24965DFF85F59FFA76FAD1FA38" box="[1204,1334,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="0.0">0–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
); and avicularia with rostra without projecting apices. Proximal part short, narrowing downwards, with convex lateral sides. Entire frontal surface of avicularium occupied by a fragile, slightly granulated cryptocyst containing five openings: two small, subcircular openings, distally and proximally, in between three slit-like, parallel openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F3E9F9E1FCCCF9CA" box="[706,811,1586,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44965DFF85F212F9E0FC96F9CA" box="[825,881,1587,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cryptocyst between openings frequently destroyed causing them to coalesce into a single opening of variable outline. Intramural reparative budding of autozooids and closure plates not observed. Intramural reparative budding of avicularia may be present in some or all avicularia depending on the colony (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965DFF85F522F94EFAE4F930" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[1033,1283,1693,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), they are observed within host avicularia, numbering as many as three intramural buds, all apparently having the same polarity as the host avicularium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965DFF85F196F8FAFE5DF829" blockId="43.[189,1398,1833,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kenozooids not observed. Both the inner and outer sides of branches of colonies show concentrations of autozooids in which the opesiae are subcircular and the proximal part is shortened or completely absent, and deformed avicularia that are irregularly ovate to rhomboidal in shape and possess an elongated opening at the centre.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF036649965AFF82F196F9B8FD6BF861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" targetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965AFF82F196F9B8FD6BF861" blockId="44.[189,1399,1643,2022]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F196F9B8FEFBF902" bold="true" box="[189,284,1643,1669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965AFF82F00DF9B8FD17F901" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[294,752,1643,1670]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F00DF9B8FDF9F902" box="[294,542,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965AFF82F31BF9B8FD00F901" author="Brydone R. M." box="[560,743,1643,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F3D5F9B8FCD2F902" bold="true" box="[766,821,1643,1669]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F0A6F95DFE45F92F" bold="true" box="[397,418,1678,1704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F259F95CFC61F92E" bold="true" box="[882,902,1679,1705]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F5C0F95DFAE7F92F" bold="true" box="[1259,1280,1678,1704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965AFF82F3A3F962FC09F94B" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[648,1006,1713,1740]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Cibicidoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="voltzianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F3A3F962FC46F94C" box="[648,929,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cibicidoides voltzianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F052F92BFE57F895" bold="true" box="[377,432,1784,1810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F196F8C8FF35F8B2" bold="true" box="[189,210,1819,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F0DCF8C8FDECF8B2" bold="true" box="[503,523,1819,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F5D5F8C8FAD2F8B2" bold="true" box="[1278,1333,1819,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965AFF82F334F8EDFC60F8DE" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[543,903,1854,1881]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F334F8EDFCDCF8DF" box="[543,827,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Belemnitella lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Kazakhstan, Emba River.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F5F5F8ECFB17F8DE" bold="true" box="[1246,1264,1855,1881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F2C2F8B2FBE7F8FC" bold="true" box="[1001,1024,1889,1915]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F32AF856FDD5F818" bold="true" box="[513,562,1925,1951]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F59CF856FB29F818" bold="true" box="[1207,1230,1925,1951]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965AFF82F31CF87BFDA5F845" bold="true" box="[567,578,1960,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036649965BFF83F197FD93F9CFFD07" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965BFF83F197FD93F9CFFD07" blockId="45.[188,1942,576,640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F197FD93FEC1FDDB" bold="true" box="[188,294,576,604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 10</emphasis>
|
||
(continued on next page). Summary of measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42965BFF83F2E5FD93FA75FDDB" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[974,1426,576,604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F2E5FD93FB23FDDB" box="[974,1220,576,604]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30965BFF83F5FFFD93FA6EFDDB" author="Brydone R. M." box="[1236,1417,576,604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1965BFF83F1D3FD01F896F92D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F97CC461965B0051F1E3FD1AF892F92D" box="[200,1909,713,1706]" gridcols="10" gridrows="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FD1AF892FC0E" box="[200,1909,713,905]" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F1E3FD1AFE80FC0E" box="[200,359,713,905]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F1D3FD01FEA1FC04" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Basin Stratigraphy Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FD1AFDB4FC0E" box="[387,595,713,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F0A8FD06FDE6FC0E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Southern North Sea Basin Late Campanian to early Maastrichtian Norfolk, Harmignies near Mons</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFD1AFD18FC0E" box="[628,767,713,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F355FD1AFD1BFC0E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">North German Basin Maastrichtian Rugen, Tornesch, Hummels–büttel</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FD1AFC06FC0E" box="[811,993,713,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F200FD06FC59FCF9" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Swedish–Danian Basin Early Maastrichtian Island of Møn</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFD1AFB71FC0E" box="[1031,1174,713,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F535FD06FB6BFCF9" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polish Basin?Late Campanian Grodno Region</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFD1AFA87FC0E" box="[1204,1376,713,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F59DFD1AFAC1FC0E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">North Ust-Yurt–Aral Basin Late Campanian to Maastrichtian Emba River, Aral Sea Region</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FD1AF9F0FC0E" box="[1416,1559,713,905]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F4A3FD1AFA10FC0E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mangyshlak–East Caspian Basin Maastrichtian Mangyshlak Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FD1AF92FFC0E" box="[1602,1736,713,905]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F740FD06F94BFC0E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tethys Late Campanian to Maastrichtian Tuarkyr, West Kopetdag</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FD1AF892FC0E" box="[1787,1909,713,905]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F60FFCF3F8AAFCB5" bold="true" box="[1828,1869,800,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FC7BF892FC57" box="[200,1909,936,976]" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFC7BFE80FC57" box="[273,359,936,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F01BFC63FE86FC4D" bold="true" box="[304,353,944,970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AzL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FC7BFDB4FC57" box="[387,595,936,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">700–1040 (20) 840.00 ± 88.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFC7BFD18FC57" box="[628,767,936,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">730–1300 (36) 943.06 ± 140.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FC7BFC06FC57" box="[811,993,936,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">820–1150 (6) 966.67 ± 113.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFC7BFB71FC57" box="[1031,1174,936,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">550–990 (36) 740.28 ± 119.77</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFC7BFA87FC57" box="[1204,1376,936,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">700–1130 (22) 907.27 ± 127.29</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FC7BF9F0FC57" box="[1416,1559,936,976]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">710–1070 (18) 915.78 ± 94.77</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FC7BF92FFC57" box="[1602,1736,936,976]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">840–1200 (18) 1027.22 ± 151.92</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FC7BF892FC57" box="[1787,1909,936,976]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">550–1300 (156) 885.47 ± 153.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FC34F892FBD2" box="[200,1909,999,1109]" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F1E3FC34FF05FBD2" box="[200,226,999,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F1E3FC34FF05FBC8" bold="true" box="[200,226,999,1103]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pyriform</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFC34FE80FBD2" box="[273,359,999,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F007FC21FE84FBC8" bold="true" box="[300,358,1010,1103]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AzW OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FC34FDB4FBD2" box="[387,595,999,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">370–550 (20) 454.00 ± 52.36 220–410 (20) 311.00 ± 61.46</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFC34FD18FBD2" box="[628,767,999,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">370–580 (36) 481.94 ± 59.61 190–460 (36) 318.61 ± 56.78</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FC34FC06FBD2" box="[811,993,999,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">450–490 (6) 465.00 ± 13.78 280–360 (6) 300.00 ± 56.21</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFC34FB71FBD2" box="[1031,1174,999,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">270–580 (36) 364.17 ± 59.49 240–400 (33) 304.24 ± 43.88</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFC34FA87FBD2" box="[1204,1376,999,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">380–740 (22) 530.91 ± 103.32 290–410 (16) 355.00 ± 30.77</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FC34F9F0FBD2" box="[1416,1559,999,1109]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">390–700 (18) 544.44 ± 91.99 210–390 (18) 312.22 ± 51.05</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FC34F92FFBD2" box="[1602,1736,999,1109]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">420–750 (18) 551.67 ± 85.08 250–450 (17) 359.41 ± 56.84</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FC34F892FBD2" box="[1787,1909,999,1109]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">270–750 (156) 472.69 ± 98.58 190–460 (146) 321.51 ± 54.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FBBEF892FB11" box="[200,1909,1133,1174]" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFBBEFE80FB11" box="[273,359,1133,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F002FBA5FE80FB17" bold="true" box="[297,359,1142,1168]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FBBEFDB4FB11" box="[387,595,1133,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">160–280 (20) 224.50 ± 34.10</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFBBEFD18FB11" box="[628,767,1133,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">140–310 (36) 231.11 ± 34.87</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FBBEFC06FB11" box="[811,993,1133,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">210–240 (6) 228.33 ± 9.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFBBEFB71FB11" box="[1031,1174,1133,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">180–250 (33) 216.67 ± 22.59</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFBBEFA87FB11" box="[1204,1376,1133,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">210–390 (16) 303.13 ± 48.82</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FBBEF9F0FB11" box="[1416,1559,1133,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">210–350 (18) 273.89 ± 43.40</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FBBEF92FFB11" box="[1602,1736,1133,1174]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">230–390 (17) 295.88 ± 47.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FBBEF892FB11" box="[1787,1909,1133,1174]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">140–390 (146) 247.53 ± 48.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FB7CF892FB50" box="[200,1909,1199,1239]" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFB7CFE80FB50" box="[273,359,1199,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F01BFB64FE86FB56" bold="true" box="[304,353,1207,1233]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AzL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FB7CFDB4FB50" box="[387,595,1199,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">620–960 (19) 821.05 ± 104.93</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFB7CFD18FB50" box="[628,767,1199,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">740–1230 (21) 840.48 ± 109.52</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FB7CFC06FB50" box="[811,993,1199,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">680–880 (4) 782.50 ± 81.80</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFB7CFB71FB50" box="[1031,1174,1199,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">490910 (34) 695.59 ± 91.09</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFB7CFA87FB50" box="[1204,1376,1199,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">690–1080 (16) 911.88 ± 104.32</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FB7CF9F0FB50" box="[1416,1559,1199,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">760–950 (15) 854.00 ± 48.52</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FB7CF92FFB50" box="[1602,1736,1199,1239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">700–1200 (12) 952.50 ± 164.82</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FB7CF892FB50" box="[1787,1909,1199,1239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">490–1230 (121) 817.02 ± 133.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FB21F892FADD" box="[200,1909,1266,1370]" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF965B0051F1E3FB21FF05FADD" box="[200,226,1266,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F1E3FAD0FF05FAC7" bold="true" box="[200,226,1283,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ovate</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFB21FE80FADD" box="[273,359,1266,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F007FB28FE84FAD3" bold="true" box="[300,358,1275,1364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AzW OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FB21FDB4FADD" box="[387,595,1266,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">400–550 (19) 478.42 ± 38.48 160–400 (14) 295.00 ± 64.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFB21FD18FADD" box="[628,767,1266,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">390–610 (19) 506.32 ± 66.01 180–390 (18) 305.00 ± 47.68</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FB21FC06FADD" box="[811,993,1266,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">540–610 (4) 575.00 ± 35.12 270–350 (4) 310.00 ± 33.67</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFB21FB71FADD" box="[1031,1174,1266,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">310–530 (34) 392.06 ± 44.09 240–430 (21) 293.81 ± 47.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFB21FA87FADD" box="[1204,1376,1266,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">450–660 (16) 570.63 ± 66.48 280–420 (14) 342.14 ± 42.28</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FB21F9F0FADD" box="[1416,1559,1266,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">400–640 (15) 542.67 ± 76.01 240–380 (12) 321.67 ± 39.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FB21F92FFADD" box="[1602,1736,1266,1370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">530–630 (12) 576.67 ± 36.76 240–430 (9) 343.33 ± 60.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FB21F892FADD" box="[1787,1909,1266,1370]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">310–660 (119) 491.85 ± 88.92 160–430 (92) 312.72 ± 51.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FAA1F892FA1D" box="[200,1909,1394,1434]" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFAA1FE80FA1D" box="[273,359,1394,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F002FAA8FE80FA12" bold="true" box="[297,359,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FAA1FDB4FA1D" box="[387,595,1394,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">160–290 (14) 230.00 ± 32.82</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFAA1FD18FA1D" box="[628,767,1394,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">200–300 (18) 237.22 ± 24.45</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FAA1FC06FA1D" box="[811,993,1394,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">230–260 (4) 247.50 ± 12.58</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFAA1FB71FA1D" box="[1031,1174,1394,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">180–280 (21) 214.29 ± 25.99</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFAA1FA87FA1D" box="[1204,1376,1394,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">230–360 (14) 285.00 ± 38.78</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FAA1F9F0FA1D" box="[1416,1559,1394,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">210–330 (12) 276.67 ± 37.25</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FAA1F92FFA1D" box="[1602,1736,1394,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">230–370 (9) 281.11 ± 50.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FAA1F892FA1D" box="[1787,1909,1394,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">160–370 (92) 248.04 ± 42.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3FA65F892F9A3" box="[200,1909,1462,1572]" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AFA65FE80F9A3" box="[273,359,1462,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F03DFA6CFEA9F999" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OoL OoW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8FA65FDB4F9A3" box="[387,595,1462,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">30–80 (8) 52.50 ± 15.81 150–300 (8) 225.00 ± 47.21</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FFA65FD18F9A3" box="[628,767,1462,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Not observed</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200FA65FC06F9A3" box="[811,993,1462,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">60–90 (2) 75.00 ± 21.21 220–250 (4) 235.00 ± 21.21</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CFA65FB71F9A3" box="[1031,1174,1462,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">30–80 (21) 52.86 ± 12.31 130–280 (21) 194.76 ± 46.43</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FFA65FA87F9A3" box="[1204,1376,1462,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">40–80 (10) 64.00 ± 15.78 170–350 (10) 294.00 ± 57.58</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3FA65F9F0F9A3" box="[1416,1559,1462,1572]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">50–90 (10) 70.00 ± 17.00 200–320 (10) 266.00 ± 40.88</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769FA65F92FF9A3" box="[1602,1736,1462,1572]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">60–100 (7) 81.43 ± 14.64 180–270 (7) 238.57 ± 31.32</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0FA65F892F9A3" box="[1787,1909,1462,1572]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">30–100 (58) 61.90 ± 17.52 130–350 (58) 235.00 ± 57.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3F9ECF892F9E0" box="[200,1909,1599,1639]" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AF9ECFE80F9E0" box="[273,359,1599,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F035F994FEA5F9E6" bold="true" box="[286,322,1607,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8F9ECFDB4F9E0" box="[387,595,1599,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">30–80 (16) 59.38 ± 16.92</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FF9ECFD18F9E0" box="[628,767,1599,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–50 (36) 2.50 ± 10.52</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200F9ECFC06F9E0" box="[811,993,1599,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Not observed</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CF9ECFB71F9E0" box="[1031,1174,1599,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–70 (29) 12.07 ± 20.59</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FF9ECFA87F9E0" box="[1204,1376,1599,1639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–130 (24) 47.50 ± 45.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3F9ECF9F0F9E0" box="[1416,1559,1599,1639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–170 (18) 66.11 ± 55.85</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769F9ECF92FF9E0" box="[1602,1736,1599,1639]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–190 (18) 43.33 ± 65.53</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0F9ECF892F9E0" box="[1787,1909,1599,1639]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0–190 (147) 30.95 ± 44.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483965B0051F1E3F951F892F92D" box="[200,1909,1666,1706]" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F03AF951FE80F92D" box="[273,359,1666,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3965BFF83F032F959FEA2F923" bold="true" box="[281,325,1674,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F0A8F951FDB4F92D" box="[387,595,1666,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">100–150 (16) 123.13 ± 17.02</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F35FF951FD18F92D" box="[628,767,1666,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">100–180 (2) 140 ± 56.57</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F200F951FC06F92D" box="[811,993,1666,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Not observed</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F52CF951FB71F92D" box="[1031,1174,1666,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">80–170 (9) 123.33 ± 25.98</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F59FF951FA87F92D" box="[1204,1376,1666,1706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">150–240 (14) 185.71 ± 27.93</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F4A3F951F9F0F92D" box="[1416,1559,1666,1706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">120–230 (12) 162.50 ± 29.58</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F769F951F92FF92D" box="[1602,1736,1666,1706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">90–180 (6) 145.00 ± 33.91</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF965B0051F7D0F951F892F92D" box="[1787,1909,1666,1706]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">80240 (59) 148.90 ± 36.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499658FF80F197FCC6FE5BFCB6" box="[188,444,789,817]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19658FF80F197FCC6FE5BFCB6" blockId="46.[188,444,789,817]" box="[188,444,789,817]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F197FCC6FEC1FCB6" bold="true" box="[188,294,789,817]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Table 10</emphasis>
|
||
(continued).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19658FF80F1D3FC43F88BFA71" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F97CC46196580051F1E5FC54F892FA71" box="[206,1909,903,1526]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FC54F892FBC0" box="[206,1909,903,1095]" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FC54FE86FBC0" box="[206,353,903,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F1D3FC43FEA1FBC6" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Basin Stratigraphy Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FC54FDB4FBC0" box="[387,595,903,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F0A8FC41FDE6FBC0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Southern North Sea Basin Late Campanian to early Maastrichtian Norfolk, Harmignies near Mons</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFC54FD18FBC0" box="[628,767,903,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F355FC54FD1BFBC0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">North German Basin Maastrichtian Rugen, Tornesch, Hummels–büttel</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F200FC54FC06FBC0" box="[811,993,903,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F200FC41FC59FBBC" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Swedish–Danian Basin Early Maastrichtian Island of Møn</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFC54FB71FBC0" box="[1031,1174,903,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F535FC41FB6BFBBC" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Polish Basin?Late Campanian Grodno Region</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFC54FA87FBC0" box="[1204,1376,903,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F59DFC54FAC1FBC0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">North Ust-Yurt–Aral Basin Late Campanian to Maastrichtian Emba River, Aral Sea Region</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FC54F9F0FBC0" box="[1416,1559,903,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F4A3FC54FA10FBC0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mangyshlak–East Caspian Basin Maastrichtian Mangyshlak Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F769FC54F92FFBC0" box="[1602,1736,903,1095]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F740FC41F94BFBC0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tethys Late Campanian to Maastrichtian Tuarkyr, West Kopetdag</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FC54F892FBC0" box="[1787,1909,903,1095]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F60FFC0DF8AAFC77" bold="true" box="[1828,1869,990,1008]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FBB1F892FB0C" box="[206,1909,1122,1163]" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FBB1FE86FB0C" box="[206,353,1122,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F033FBB8FEA1FB02" bold="true" box="[280,326,1131,1157]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FBB1FDB4FB0C" box="[387,595,1122,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">670–940 (17) 833.53 ± 91.65</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFBB1FD18FB0C" box="[628,767,1122,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">710–1030 (26) 885.77 ± 84.15</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FBB1FC06FB0C" box="[811,993,1122,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">830–960 (5) 906.00 ± 47.75</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFBB1FB71FB0C" box="[1031,1174,1122,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">640–1050 (45) 841.56 ± 117.43</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFBB1FA87FB0C" box="[1204,1376,1122,1163]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">690–1130 (17) 944.12 ± 126.69</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FBB1F9F0FB0C" box="[1416,1559,1122,1163]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">940–1120 (18) 970.00 ± 73.48</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FBB1F92FFB0C" box="[1602,1736,1122,1163]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">900–1110 (15) 1087.33 ± 151.87</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FBB1F892FB0C" box="[1787,1909,1122,1163]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">640–1130 (143) 905.03 ± 132.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FB4CF892FB40" box="[206,1909,1183,1223]" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FB4CFE86FB40" box="[206,353,1183,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F036FB74FEA5FB46" bold="true" box="[285,322,1191,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">RL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FB4CFDB4FB40" box="[387,595,1183,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">420–580 (17) 504.71 ± 42.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFB4CFD18FB40" box="[628,767,1183,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">410–630 (26) 532.31 ± 54.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FB4CFC06FB40" box="[811,993,1183,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">520–590 (5) 554.00 ± 28.81</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFB4CFB71FB40" box="[1031,1174,1183,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">340–730 (46) 532.61 ± 91.64</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFB4CFA87FB40" box="[1204,1376,1183,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">360–690 (17) 565.29 ± 100.57</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FB4CF9F0FB40" box="[1416,1559,1183,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">490–700 (18) 566.11 ± 64.73</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FB4CF92FFB40" box="[1602,1736,1183,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">460–700 (15) 618.67 ± 71.70</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FB4CF892FB40" box="[1787,1909,1183,1223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">340–730 (144) 547.01 ± 80.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FB08F892FA83" box="[206,1909,1243,1284]" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FB08FE86FA83" box="[206,353,1243,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F03FFB37FEABFB79" bold="true" box="[276,332,1252,1278]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ARL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FB08FDB4FA83" box="[387,595,1243,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–100 (17) 28.24 ± 41.11</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFB08FD18FA83" box="[628,767,1243,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–110 (26) 15.00 ± 32.28</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FB08FC06FA83" box="[811,993,1243,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFB08FB71FA83" box="[1031,1174,1243,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–210 (44) 74.09 ± 73.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFB08FA87FA83" box="[1204,1376,1243,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–110 (18) 29.44 ± 38.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FB08F9F0FA83" box="[1416,1559,1243,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–110 (18) 54.44 ± 46.17</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FB08F92FFA83" box="[1602,1736,1243,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–160 (14) 42.86 ± 62.19</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FB08F892FA83" box="[1787,1909,1243,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">0–210 (142) 43.94 ± 58.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FACBF892FAC7" box="[206,1909,1304,1344]" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FACBFE86FAC7" box="[206,353,1304,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F032FAF3FEA2FABD" bold="true" box="[281,325,1312,1338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">RW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FACBFDB4FAC7" box="[387,595,1304,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">270–410 (17) 331.18 ± 38.87</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFACBFD18FAC7" box="[628,767,1304,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">300–450 (24) 367.92 ± 34.13</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FACBFC06FAC7" box="[811,993,1304,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">310–380 (5) 352.00 ± 25.88</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFACBFB71FAC7" box="[1031,1174,1304,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">220–350 (36) 283.61 ± 29.19</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFACBFA87FAC7" box="[1204,1376,1304,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">260–430 (18) 372.78 ± 59.19</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FACBF9F0FAC7" box="[1416,1559,1304,1344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">300–470 (18) 394.44 ± 51.25</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FACBF92FFAC7" box="[1602,1736,1304,1344]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">330–450 (14) 395.71 ± 46.03</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FACBF892FAC7" box="[1787,1909,1304,1344]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">220–470 (132) 346.82 ± 59.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FA87F892FAFA" box="[206,1909,1364,1405]" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FA87FE86FAFA" box="[206,353,1364,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F032FA8EFEA0FAF0" bold="true" box="[281,327,1373,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FA87FDB4FAFA" box="[387,595,1364,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">260–420 (17) 324.71 ± 63.75</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFA87FD18FAFA" box="[628,767,1364,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">280–530 (25) 365.60 ± 57.81</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FA87FC06FAFA" box="[811,993,1364,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">330–380 (5) 354.00 ± 24.08</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFA87FB71FAFA" box="[1031,1174,1364,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">240–430 (43) 308.60 ± 45.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFA87FA87FAFA" box="[1204,1376,1364,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">260–440 (17) 366.47 ± 49.99</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FA87F9F0FAFA" box="[1416,1559,1364,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">300–490 (17) 384.12 ± 52.45</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FA87F92FFAFA" box="[1602,1736,1364,1405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">320–550 (13) 433.85 ± 76.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FA87F892FAFA" box="[1787,1909,1364,1405]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">240–550 (137) 351.09 ± 66.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FA42F892FA3E" box="[206,1909,1425,1465]" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FA42FE86FA3E" box="[206,353,1425,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F028FA4AFEBAFA34" bold="true" box="[259,349,1433,1459]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CrOOL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FA42FDB4FA3E" box="[387,595,1425,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">210–280 (16) 231.88 ± 23.16</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFA42FD18FA3E" box="[628,767,1425,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">160–320 (23) 261.30 ± 51.28</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FA42FC06FA3E" box="[811,993,1425,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">250–280 (5) 262.00 ± 13.04</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFA42FB71FA3E" box="[1031,1174,1425,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">140–290 (35) 216.57 ± 31.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFA42FA87FA3E" box="[1204,1376,1425,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">150–320 (16) 237.50 ± 59.94</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FA42F9F0FA3E" box="[1416,1559,1425,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">180–350 (16) 271.25 ± 56.32</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FA42F92FFA3E" box="[1602,1736,1425,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">170–300 (14) 246.43 ± 44.13</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FA42F892FA3E" box="[1787,1909,1425,1465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">140–350 (125) 241.60 ± 47.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396580051F1E5FA1DF892FA71" box="[206,1909,1486,1526]" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96580051F1E5FA1DFE86FA71" box="[206,353,1486,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39658FF80F1D5FA05FE86FA77" bold="true" box="[254,353,1494,1520]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CrOOW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F0A8FA1DFDB4FA71" box="[387,595,1486,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">40–140 (16) 97.50 ± 36.24</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F35FFA1DFD18FA71" box="[628,767,1486,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">60–110 (22) 79.55 ± 14.95</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F200FA1DFC06FA71" box="[811,993,1486,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">40–80 (5) 62.00 ± 16.43</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F52CFA1DFB71FA71" box="[1031,1174,1486,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">70–130 (35) 87.71 ± 14.57</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F59FFA1DFA87FA71" box="[1204,1376,1486,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">80–160 (17) 120.00 ± 25.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F4A3FA1DF9F0FA71" box="[1416,1559,1486,1526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">80–170 (16) 116.88 ± 24.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F769FA1DF92FFA71" box="[1602,1736,1486,1526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">70–140 (14) 95.71 ± 23.11</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96580051F7D0FA1DF892FA71" box="[1787,1909,1486,1526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">40–170 (125) 95.52 ± 26.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9659FF9FF196FED8FC41FC12" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19659FF81F196FED8FEC8FEA2" blockId="47.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9659FF81F196FED8FEC8FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F196FED8FEC8FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19659FF81F196FEEAFC44FC99" blockId="47.[189,1399,313,798]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F196FEEAFE70FED4" box="[189,407,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eschara volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F089FEEAFDB9FED3" author="Eichwald E." box="[418,606,313,340]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref30174" refString="Eichwald E. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere section de la periode moyenne, contenant les vegetaux fossiles, les spongiaires, les coraux, les radiaires, les annelides, et le commencement des mollusques, V. II. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal volume" year="1865">Eichwald, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Late Cretaceous of Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519659FF81F432FEEAFEDAFEFF" name="Russia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was regarded as possibly conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F213FE8EFBCAFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[824,1069,349,375]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F213FE8EFBCAFEF1" box="[824,1069,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F57DFE8EFB0AFEF0" author="Voigt E." box="[1110,1261,348,375]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Voigt, who examined the Eichwald Collection housed at the Palaeontological and Stratigraphical Museum at the Faculty of Geology,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239659FF81F085FE70FD6AFE3A" box="[430,653,419,445]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">St Petersburg State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, found that the original material of this species from Simbirsk,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239659FF81F01DFE15FDE9FE67" box="[310,526,454,480]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ulyanovsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519659FF81F331FE15FD8FFE67" box="[538,616,454,480]" name="Russia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F22DFE14FC8EFE67" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[774,873,455,480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F22DFE14FC8EFE67" box="[774,873,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in the opesia being smaller and having a slightly visible tongue-like projection of the cryptocyst. Unfortunately, the specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F5CCFE39FA91FD84" box="[1255,1398,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
(PSM PSU 2/187 and PSM PSU 2/188) could not be found during our visit to the collections. However, a photograph of the specimen made by Prof. E. Voigt in 1963 is reproduced here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F592FDE3FACDFDCC" box="[1209,1322,560,587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species was redescribed by I.I.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F302FD80FD05FDEA" author="Lahusen I. I." box="[553,738,595,621]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="221 - 277" refId="ref31104" refString="Lahusen I. I. 1873. Opiсaнii okaмiнiлoсtiй biлogo мiлa Сiмbiрсkoй gubiрнii [Description of the fossils of the White Chalk of Simbirsk province]. In: Nauchno-istoricheskiy sbornik, izdannyy Gornym institutom ko dnyu ego stoletnego yubileya, 21 oktyabrya 1873 goda: 221 - 277. Tipografiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, St Petersburg." type="journal article" year="1873">Lahusen (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
whose collection is stored in the Museum of the Mining Institute,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239659FF81F007FDA5FE2AFD17" box="[300,461,630,656]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">St Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F389FDA4FCC8FD17" box="[674,815,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
(MMI 15/49) could not be examined using SEM, but a microphotograph is shown instead (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F380FD4AFCFFFD33" box="[683,792,665,692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Lahusen material of
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F577FD49FB0CFD34" box="[1116,1259,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. volgensis</emphasis>
|
||
is from the vicinity of Yazykov village in Simbirsk Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239659FF81F3D4FD6EFC33FD50" box="[767,980,701,727]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ulyanovsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
. He stated that the sample described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F1C8FD33FE4FFD7C" author="Eichwald E." box="[227,424,736,763]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref30174" refString="Eichwald E. 1865. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere section de la periode moyenne, contenant les vegetaux fossiles, les spongiaires, les coraux, les radiaires, les annelides, et le commencement des mollusques, V. II. Librairie et Imprimerie de E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal volume" year="1865">Eichwald (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not completely identical with his samples. Our findings show that the sample described by Lahusen is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F38DFCD0FC7BFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[678,924,771,797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F38DFCD0FC7BFC9A" box="[678,924,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19659FF81F196FC96FE3EFB88" blockId="47.[189,1399,836,1039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In a monograph on the development of different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F244FC97FB68FCD8" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[879,1167,836,863]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F244FC97FC17FCD9" box="[879,1008,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
Jullien, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Coniacian to the Maastrichtian,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F0E8FCBBFD63FC04" author="Schubert T." box="[451,644,872,899]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred Brydone’s species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F2D4FCBAFBA6FC05" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1023,1089,873,898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F2D4FCBAFBA6FC05" box="[1023,1089,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F5C5FCBBFA88FC05" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[1262,1391,872,898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F5C5FCBBFA88FC05" box="[1262,1391,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He did not regard the presence of opesiules or opesiular indentations as being diagnostic for species and concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F080FC7CFE0AFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[427,493,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F080FC7CFE0AFC4F" box="[427,493,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F307FC7CFD60FC4F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[556,647,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F307FC7CFD60FC4F" box="[556,647,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonymous, differing simply in the preservation of the opesiules (for a more detailed summary regarding a possible synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F510FC01FB9AFC6C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1083,1149,978,1003]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F510FC01FB9AFC6C" box="[1083,1149,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F592FC01FAF3FC6C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1209,1300,978,1003]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F592FC01FAF3FC6C" box="[1209,1300,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see the remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F067FC26FE2FFB89" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[332,456,1013,1038]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F067FC26FE2FFB89" box="[332,456,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19659FF81F196FBE5FE96FAA4" blockId="47.[189,1399,1078,1315]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F196FBE5FE51FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,438,1078,1104]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F196FBE5FE51FBD7" box="[189,438,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bell-shaped autozooidal opesia because of the small lateral projections and opesiular indentations separated by a short projecting tongue of cryptocyst. Opesia with a straight or rounded proximal edges are formed when the lateral projections and cryptocystal tongue become brokenoff. When the cryptocyst located between the opesiules in autozooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F501FB73FB4FFB3E" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1066,1192,1184,1209]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F501FB73FB4FFB3E" box="[1066,1192,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is destroyed, the opesia takes a shape similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F35FFB17FD31FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[628,726,1220,1245]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F35FFB17FD31FB5A" box="[628,726,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, this similarity is related to the state of preservation and it is evident that pristine colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F3A7FB34FD0AFA87" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[652,749,1255,1280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F3A7FB34FD0AFA87" box="[652,749,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have opesiular indentations whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F5D7FB34FA91FA87" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1276,1398,1255,1280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F5D7FB34FA91FA87" box="[1276,1398,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have opesiules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19659FF81F196FA98FAEDF83C" blockId="47.[189,1399,1354,1979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
We have restudied the type material from the collections of R.M. Brydone and also material from the collections of I.I. Lahusen, E. Voigt and T.A. Favorskaya. The specimens labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F593FABDFADEFA0F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1208,1337,1390,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F593FABDFADEFA0F" box="[1208,1337,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SM B36697) from the Brydone Collection and (TsNIGR Museum 32/9757) from the Voigt Collection belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F1F6FA66FEA5FA49" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[221,322,1461,1486]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F1F6FA66FEA5FA49" box="[221,322,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the autozooids lack opesiules. Usually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F2ADFA66FC0CFA49" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[902,1003,1461,1486]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F2ADFA66FC0CFA49" box="[902,1003,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by colonies that widen distally with numerous avicularia. The large number of avicularia is due to the fact that avicularia occur at the start of the new zooidal rows needed to widen the branches. From these avicularia, ovate autozooids are budded distally, from which in turn pyriform autozooids are budded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F553F9CDFA8DF9BF" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[1144,1386,1566,1592]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, there is one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F377F991FD58F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[604,703,1602,1627]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F377F991FD58F9DC" box="[604,703,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Maastrichtian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519659FF81F2D0F992FB7AF9DC" box="[1019,1181,1601,1627]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F586F992FAF0F9DC" box="[1197,1303,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F1CAF9B7FE80F9F9" author="Voigt E." box="[225,359,1636,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18, fig. 2) that differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639659FF81F22FF9B7FC8CF9F9" box="[772,875,1636,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and many other specimens in having almost parallel-sided branches and rare avicularia. Additionally, some large colonies are almost parallel-sided at the base with rare avicularia but widen distally where numerous avicularia are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F5F4F979FAD1F942" box="[1247,1334,1706,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[276,1312,265,1589]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. SMF 29924, late Campanian, Harmignies near Mons, Belgium. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids and avicularia. C. TsNIGR Museum 26/12939, late Campanian, Cibicidoides voltzianus Zone, Uzbekistan, southern Aral Sea Region, erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. D–E. TsNIGR Museum 35/9757, late Campanian, western Kopetdag, Turkmenistan. D. Erect bifoliate colony. E. Ovicellate autozooids (some ooecia arrowed) and avicularia. F–G. PIN 5502/3051, late Campanian (Belemnitella lanceolata Zone), Kazakhstan, Emba River. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia. H–I. SMF 29931, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany. H. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like colony. I. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 2 mm; B, H = 300 µm; I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582063/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 18F–G). It can be assumed that the samples described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309659FF81F2AAF91DFBFDF96E" author="Voigt E." box="[897,1050,1742,1769]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other similar specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F1EDF922FED3F88C" box="[198,308,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) were broken-off from the bases of such colonies and hence have few avicularia. Ovate autozooids, which are budded from avicularia, are also rare and often poorly expressed. Obviously,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429659FF81F196F8EBFEF9F8D6" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,286,1848,1873]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39659FF81F196F8EBFEF9F8D6" box="[189,286,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was usually characterized by stem-like colonies, which are almost parallel-sided at the base and have few avicularia, but become fan-like distally where numerous avicularia are present. Furthermore, colonies of this species can occasionally have bifurcating branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449659FF81F2CFF8ADFBDAF81F" box="[996,1085,1918,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,231,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[267,1320,265,1497]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A–B. Late Cretaceous, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation. A. PSM PSU 2/187, this specimen, which is the original figured by E. Eichwald (1868: pl. 8, fig. 9) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865, could not be traced but is represented by this photograph taken by E. Voigt in 1963; overview of part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. B. MMI 15/49, the specimen from Yazykov, which is the original figured by I.I. Lahusen (1873: pl. 4, fig. 4) as Eschara volgensis Eichwald, 1865; overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C–G. Early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. C. Holotype, SM B36113, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. D–E. Paratype, SM B36260. D. Overview of fan-like part of bifoliate colony. E.Autozooids and avicularia. F–G. SM B36697, specimen labelled as O. mimosa from the Brydone Collection. F. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. G. Non-ovicellate and two ovicellate (in the left lower corner) autozooids and avicularia. H. 2922/204, from an erratic block of?late Campanian age in a quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus, view of undersides of zooidal frontal walls. Scale bars: A–B without scale bars; C–D, F = 1 mm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830879/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, F, 18A–B, F). Entire colonies are rare and usually we can see only a small part of colonies, which were broken-off.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499646FF9EF196FA2CFC7EF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" targetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19646FF9EF196FA2CFC7EF864" blockId="48.[189,1399,1535,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF196FA2CFEFDF99E" bold="true" box="[189,282,1535,1561]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429646FF9EF009FA2CFD0FF99D" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[290,744,1535,1562]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF009FA2CFDFEF99E" box="[290,537,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhagasostoma rowei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309646FF9EF302FA2CFD39F99D" author="Brydone R. M." box="[553,734,1535,1562]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF3D8FA2CFCEFF99E" bold="true" box="[755,776,1535,1561]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF578F9F1FB6DF9BB" bold="true" box="[1107,1162,1570,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF38CF995FD5CF9E7" bold="true" box="[679,699,1606,1632]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF0B2F9BBFE49F905" bold="true" box="[409,430,1640,1666]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF2ABF9BAFC72F904" bold="true" box="[896,917,1641,1667]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF326F97CFDC6F94E" bold="true" box="[525,545,1711,1737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF5A9F901FB5EF96B" bold="true" box="[1154,1209,1746,1772]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF35DF926FD4AF888" bold="true" box="[630,685,1781,1807]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 3421/1009.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF2ADF925FC7FF897" bold="true" box="[902,920,1782,1808]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF334F8CBFDD1F8B5" bold="true" box="[543,566,1816,1842]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF06FF8EFFEBCF8D1" bold="true" box="[324,347,1852,1878]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF196F88CFF2FF8FE" bold="true" box="[189,200,1887,1913]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||
. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39646FF9EF589F851FB56F81B" bold="true" box="[1186,1201,1922,1948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196FED8FDDDFD01" blockId="49.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF196FED8FE66FEA1" author="Schubert T." box="[189,385,267,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF3E5FEDFFCD3FEA2" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[718,820,268,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF3E5FEDFFCD3FEA2" box="[718,820,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his distribution list from Royan in southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF196FEFCFEF3FECE" box="[189,276,303,329]" name="France" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it would be rather surprising to find this species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF555FEFDFB11FECF" box="[1150,1270,302,328]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin, as the bryofauna described so far from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF3EAFE81FCDEFEEB" box="[705,825,338,364]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin differs considerably from the northern Chalk Sea bryofauna. In his synonymy list and in his remarks,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF2FBFEA6FB70FE17" author="Schubert T." box="[976,1175,373,400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF196FE4BFEB9FE35" author="Voigt E." box="[189,350,408,434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="379 - 579" refId="ref32623" refString="Voigt E. 1930. Morphologische und stratigraphische Untersuchungen uber die Bryozoenfauna der oberen Kreide. I. Teil. Die cheilostomen Bryozoen der jungeren Oberkreide in Nordwestdeutschland, im Baltikum und in Holland. Leopoldina: Berichte der Kaiserlich-Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle 6: 379 - 579." type="journal article" year="1930">Voigt (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF05BFE4BFDADFE35" author="Marsson T." box="[368,586,408,434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref31259" refString="Marsson T. 1887. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel Rugen. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1887">Marsson’s (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF37DFE4BFCBEFE35" box="[598,857,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Eschara Delarueana</emphasis>
|
||
(non d’Orbigny, 1851) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF5EFFE4BFA90FE34" author="Voigt E." box="[1220,1399,408,435]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref32596" refString="Voigt E. 1925. Uber das Vorkommen von Bryozoen in Diluvialgesthieben und die Grundzuge ihrer Systematik. Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 1: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1925">Voigt’s (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF196FE68FDF7FE52" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,528,443,469]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delarueana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196FE68FEB1FE52" box="[189,342,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Onychocella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF0ADFE68FDF7FE52" box="[390,528,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">delarueana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF3D7FE6FFC85FE52" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[764,866,444,469]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF3D7FE6FFC85FE52" box="[764,866,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this material is derived from the early Maastrichtian of Rügen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF31FFE0CFD02FE7E" author="Marsson T." box="[564,741,479,505]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref31259" refString="Marsson T. 1887. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel Rugen. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1887">Marsson 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the late Maastrichtian of the ‘Blue Hills’ (Blaue Berge) in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF08BFDD1FDF7FD9B" box="[416,528,514,540]" name="Germany" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF30FFDD1FD53FD9A" author="Voigt E." box="[548,692,514,541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref32596" refString="Voigt E. 1925. Uber das Vorkommen von Bryozoen in Diluvialgesthieben und die Grundzuge ihrer Systematik. Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 1: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1925">Voigt 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF268FDD1FA90FD9A" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[835,1399,514,541]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delarueana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF268FDD1FB6CFD9B" box="[835,1163,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhagasostoma delarueana</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Orbigny, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Royan, however, is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF3D7FDF5FC83FDB8" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[764,868,550,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF3D7FDF5FC83FDB8" box="[764,868,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since no samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF551FDF5FB05FDB8" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1146,1250,550,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF551FDF5FB05FDB8" box="[1146,1250,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found among the material studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF304FD9BFD14FDE4" author="Schubert T." box="[559,755,584,611]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
labelled “Royan”, this locality has to be deleted from the distribution list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF0E6FDBFFDD4FD02" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[461,563,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF0E6FDBFFDD4FD02" box="[461,563,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196FD7EFAD8FC8A" blockId="49.[189,1398,685,782]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF196FD7EFE67FD4F" author="Schubert T." box="[189,384,685,712]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously considered all material from Møns Klint in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF587FD7EFAFEFD40" box="[1196,1305,685,711]" name="Denmark" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
as late Maastrichtian. However, no sediments from the late Maastrichtian crop out at Møns Klint (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF5DCFD03FEDCFC8A" author="Mutterlose J. & Bornemann A. & Rauer S. & Spaeth C. & Wood C. J." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref31660" refString="Mutterlose J., Bornemann A., Rauer S., Spaeth C. & Wood C. J. 1998. Key localities of the northwest European Cretaceous. Bochumer geologische und geotechnische Arbeiten 48: 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Mutterlose
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196FD27FF1FFC8A" box="[189,248,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the samples studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF3A5FD20FCABFC89" author="Schubert T." box="[654,844,755,782]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are in fact labelled as early Maastrichtian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196FCE6FC41FC12" blockId="49.[189,1398,821,918]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
A specimen comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF0D1FCE6FDBBFCC9" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[506,604,821,846]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF0D1FCE6FDBBFCC9" box="[506,604,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. rowei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been described as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF2F8FCE6FB80FCC8" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[979,1127,821,847]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF2F8FCE6FB80FCC8" box="[979,1127,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Onychocella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ sp. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF590FCE6FEDAFCF5" author="Koromyslova A. V. & Baraboshkin E. Y. & Martha S. O." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="307 - 333" refId="ref30979" refString="Koromyslova A. V., Baraboshkin E. Y. & Martha S. O. 2018 a. Late Campanian to late Maastrichtian bryozoans encrusting on belemnite rostra from the Aktolagay Plateau in western Kazakhstan. Geobios 51: 307 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2018.06.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Koromyslova
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF44AFCE6FF33FCF5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the early Maastrichtian of the Aktolagay Plateau, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF50DFC8BFB54FCF5" box="[1062,1203,856,882]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Aktoalagay species, however, is encrusting and only very poorly preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9647FF9FF196FC6FFB61FA2C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196FC6FFEB1FC51" blockId="49.[189,342,956,982]" box="[189,342,956,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9647FF9FF196FC6FFEB1FC51" bold="true" box="[189,342,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196FC6FFEB1FC51" bold="true" box="[189,342,956,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196FC3FFB61FA2C" blockId="49.[189,1399,1003,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Late Santonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF056FC3FFE37FB81" box="[381,464,1004,1030]" name="France" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vasterival near Sainte-Marguerite-sur-Mer,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF2CCFC38FB85FB82" box="[999,1122,1003,1029]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Normandy</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF55CFC38FACDFB81" author="Schubert T." box="[1143,1322,1003,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Late Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF060FBDDFE55FBAF" box="[331,434,1038,1064]" name="Belgium" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Harmignies near Mons.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF3C8FBDDFCD8FBAF" box="[739,831,1038,1064]" name="Belarus" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF2CCFBDDFBDAFBAF" box="[999,1085,1038,1064]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF56DFBDDFB7AFBAF" box="[1094,1181,1038,1064]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF43AFBDDFA8CFBAF" box="[1297,1387,1038,1064]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF196FBE2FE96FBCC" box="[189,369,1073,1099]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF0AAFBE2FD94FBCB" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[385,627,1073,1100]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF3ACFBE2FCCDFBCC" box="[647,810,1073,1099]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Kredin” gorge in the Kopet Dag Mountains NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF1F1FB86FEDFFBE8" box="[218,312,1109,1135]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aşgabat</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF06CFB86FE2CFBE8" author="Voigt E." box="[327,459,1108,1135]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF0F5FB86FD83FBE8" box="[478,612,1109,1135]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: southern Aral Sea Region, Republic of Karakalpakstan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF5DBFB86FF1CFB14" author="Favorskaya T. A." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref30528" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1996. Pрakticiсkoi рukovodсtvo po мakрoфauнi Рoссii i сopрidiльныk tiррitoрiй [A Practical Handbook on the Macrofauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Bryozoans of the Mesocenozoic]. Oleynikov A. N. (ed). Ministerstvo prirodnich resursov RF i Vserossiyskiy Nauchno-issledovatelskiy Geologicheskiy Institut, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1996">Favorskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF03AFBABFE7CFB15" box="[273,411,1144,1170]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Emba River. Early Maastrichtian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF219FBABFC45FB15" box="[818,930,1144,1170]" name="Denmark" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Møns Klint, Sjaelland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF590FBABFA8DFB14" author="Schubert T." box="[1211,1386,1144,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF196FB48FECAFB32" box="[189,301,1179,1205]" name="Germany" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Hemmoor and Lüneburg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF37FFB4FFD1EFB32" box="[596,761,1179,1206]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF22EFB48FC61FB31" author="Voigt E." box="[773,902,1179,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig- Holstein (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF007FB6DFE3EFB5E" author="Schubert T." box="[300,473,1214,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Island of Rügen,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF39BFB6DFC0EFB5F" box="[688,1001,1214,1240]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
|
||
(von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF507FB6CFB39FB5F" author="Hagenow F. von" box="[1068,1246,1214,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="252 - 296" refId="ref30677" refString="Hagenow F. von 1839. Monographie der Rugen'schen Kreideversteinerungen, I. Abtheilung: Phytolithen und Polyparien. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 7: 252 - 296." type="journal article" year="1839">Hagenow 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF5C3FB6DFA8DFB5F" author="Voigt E." box="[1256,1386,1214,1240]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="379 - 579" refId="ref32623" refString="Voigt E. 1930. Morphologische und stratigraphische Untersuchungen uber die Bryozoenfauna der oberen Kreide. I. Teil. Die cheilostomen Bryozoen der jungeren Oberkreide in Nordwestdeutschland, im Baltikum und in Holland. Leopoldina: Berichte der Kaiserlich-Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle 6: 379 - 579." type="journal article" year="1930">Voigt 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF196FB32FEA0FB7C" box="[189,327,1249,1275]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Along the Chobda river, and Kenderlyshor, Mangystau Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF530FB32FB79FB7B" author="Voigt E." box="[1051,1182,1249,1276]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF584FB32FA93FB7C" box="[1199,1396,1249,1275]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Trimingham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF073FAD6FE51FA98" box="[344,438,1285,1311]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF0EBFAD6FDC7FA98" box="[448,544,1285,1311]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF306FAD6FD32FA98" author="Brydone R. M." box="[557,725,1284,1311]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Late Maastrichtian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF2E9FAD6FBD5FA98" box="[962,1074,1285,1311]" name="Denmark" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kongsted (Faxe Kommune;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF196FAFBFE8EFAC4" author="Schubert T." box="[189,361,1320,1347]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF057FAFBFE28FAC5" box="[380,463,1320,1346]" name="France" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chef-du-Pont,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF3AEFAFBFCE7FAC5" box="[645,768,1320,1346]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Normandy</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF224FAFBFC5BFAC4" author="Schubert T." box="[783,956,1320,1347]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF2FBFAFBFBA7FAC5" box="[976,1088,1320,1346]" name="Germany" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Blaue Berge near Dessau- Rosslau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF00BFA98FE29FAE2" box="[288,462,1355,1381]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saxony-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF0F5FA98FD84FAE1" author="Voigt E." box="[478,611,1355,1382]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref32596" refString="Voigt E. 1925. Uber das Vorkommen von Bryozoen in Diluvialgesthieben und die Grundzuge ihrer Systematik. Zeitschrift fur Geschiebeforschung 1: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1925">Voigt 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tornesch, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF50CFA98FB2DFAE2" box="[1063,1226,1355,1381]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Koimat gorge and a gorge W of the “Kamyschli” gorge in the Kopet Dag Mountains NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF577FABDFB5AFA0F" box="[1116,1213,1390,1416]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aşgabat</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tuarkyr (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF41CFABDFF1CFA2B" author="Voigt E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Maastrichtian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF098FA42FDDAFA2C" box="[435,573,1425,1451]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: northern Aral Sea Region, Mangyshlak Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |