treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D58792FF9EFF833FBD8C8FFCA57DE0.xml

<document id="E0A5B987BE038776F926A0DD0D087E6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3898066" ID-ZooBank="1BB7588C-94BE-42CF-9557-FD3BC5CE5871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592376056001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raweearamwong, Marisa, Quicke, Donald L. J. &amp; Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="03D58792FF9EFF833FBD8C8FFCA57DE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis Raweearamwong, Quicke &amp; Butcher 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="42DEEA70-7496-433E-B846-8F4B25E4C779" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFECFFEAFF9FFF873F2A8942FF857D1B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1700276705065" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8F0EF30C701E63713AC5DC0FFFBF3C5">A new species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05F26FB83AB08071ACE3494CFFD2E761">Raweearamwong, Marisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AD821C8BD30D368A11F8A86FBA49D7A">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6221 - 7331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D15A7CCFA87CE9FF2C7DEB05140C47">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E81FB681A17F08A393FA2EF3AD059F41">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6366EF3DA3980E920B071DDF24E8578F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A1BF8C2B1C992B7EAD4DA32E2CBA396">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF863FBD8C8FFBC978F3" blockId="1.[151,1100,1485,1584]" box="[151,1100,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D08B81E8FF9EFF863FBD8C8FFBC978F3" bold="true" box="[151,1100,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FBD8C8FFBC978F3" bold="true" box="[151,1100,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9EFF863FBD8C8FFC6478F3" authority="Raweearamwong, Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityName="Raweearamwong, Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,993,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FBD8C8FFD8B78F3" bold="true" box="[151,526,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis</emphasis>
Raweearamwong, Quicke &amp; Butcher
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9EFF863CC48C8CFBC978F3" box="[1006,1100,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF863FBD8CB3FE897B10" blockId="1.[151,1100,1485,1584]" box="[151,268,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9EFF863FB58CB3FF637B10" box="[159,230,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,775,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[157,1430,774,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trigastrotheca. doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female. A, whole body; B, face; C, lateral view of head; D, top of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9EFF863FDE8CB3FE867B10" box="[244,259,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1530]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1391,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female.A, lateral view of mesosoma; B, top view of metasoma; C, top of mesosoma and propodeum; D, fifth metasomal tergite; E, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite showing denticulate and convex posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">2</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9EFF863FBD8F1FFAF47B80" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF863FBD8F1FFAF47B80" blockId="1.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FBD8F1FFE007B63" bold="true" box="[151,389,1629,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B143CD9FF9EFF863EBA8F1FFAF47B80" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="V, CUMZ" collectorName="Doi Phu Kha NP &amp; M. Raweearamwong &amp; National Park Permit" country="Thailand" latitude="19.202734" location="Nan province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.07455" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C78826FF9EFF863EBA8F1FFDA17B6C" box="[400,548,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female 
<collectingCountry id="F36B7614FF9EFF863DAC8F1CFC9F7B63" box="[646,794,1630,1656]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F866FF9EFF863C028F1CFC427B6C" box="[808,967,1629,1656]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nan province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26895352FF9EFF863CFC8F1FFB257B63" box="[982,1184,1629,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Doi Phu Kha NP</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE485043FF9EFF863B858F1FFADD7B63" box="[1199,1368,1629,1656]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12.164" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="19.202734">19° 12.164’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE485043FF9EFF863A4D8F1FFE807B87" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="04.473" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="101.07455">101° 04.473’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC21044FF9EFF863E388FC3FE0E7B80" box="[274,395,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2019-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9ACFF9EFF863E388FC3FE0E7B80" box="[274,395,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2019-06-19">19.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, M. 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE41FF9EFF863E9C8FC0FE497B87" box="[438,460,1666,1692]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingMethod id="523D4E93FF9EFF863EFC8FC3FDBB7B87" box="[470,574,1665,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">light trap</collectingMethod>
, col. 
<collectorName id="26895352FF9EFF863D508FC0FCE67B87" box="[634,867,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">M. Raweearamwong</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE41FF9EFF863C588FC3FC4C7B80" box="[882,969,1665,1691]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">CUMZ</collectionCode>
). 
<collectorName id="26895352FF9EFF863CF68FC3FB497B80" box="[988,1228,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">National Park Permit</collectorName>
: 0907.4/18722
</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9EFF853FED8FE7FE2E7FE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF863FED8FE7FE557BFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FED8FE7FEDC7BDB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1701,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C78826FF9EFF863E748FE7FE437BA4" box="[350,454,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Length of body 
<quantity id="4C849B61FF9EFF863DFF8FE7FCAE7BDB" box="[725,811,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, fore wing 
<quantity id="4C849B61FF9EFF863C8C8FE7FC787BDB" box="[934,1021,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, and ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of metasoma) 
<quantity id="4C849B61FF9EFF863E598F8BFE497BFF" box="[371,460,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF863FED8FAFFAC77A8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1629,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FED8FAFFE817A1C" box="[199,260,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna broken, at least 35 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 1.3 × longer than 2 
<superScript id="7C099BCCFF9EFF863BA08FAEFB1F7BE1" attach="left" box="[1162,1178,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">nd</superScript>
and 3 
<superScript id="7C099BCCFF9EFF863BF78FAEFB6E7BE1" attach="none" box="[1245,1259,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">rd</superScript>
. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.6: 1.4: 1.0. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.5: 1.0: 3.0. Face and clypeus coriaceous with sparse setosity. Internal margin of eyes slightly emarginated. Face with weak mid-longitudinal ridge diverged from between antennal sockets and anterior tentorial pit. Malar suture weak. Occipital carina completely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9EFF853FED8EE0FAF07DA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1629,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9EFF863FED8EE0FEC27AA0" box="[199,327,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9EFF863FED8EE0FEC77AA0" box="[199,322,1954,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9EFF863E648EE0FE427AA7" box="[334,455,1954,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
1.6 × longer than high, coriaceous, largely densely short setose. Notauli not impressed (but indicated by yellow lines. Scutellar sulcus shallow, narrow, finely crenulate. Median area of metanotum with weak complete mid-longitudinal ridge. Propodeum reticulate with long setae; midlongitudinal carina complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED89FCFC927DE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED89FCFE967DCC" box="[199,275,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 1.4: 4.8. Lengths of vein 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.2: 1.3: 1.0. Base of hind wing area vein cu-a hairless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED8844FCB27C58" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED8844FE817C04" box="[199,260,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Legs.</emphasis>
Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.3: 1.0: 1.2. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.1: 1.2. Claws with small acutely pointed basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED880CFF4D7CE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED880CFEC67C7C" box="[199,323,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Lengths of first tergite 3.3 × shorter than its width (13: 43). Second tergite 1.1 x as long as third tergites (28: 26). First metasomal tergite coriaceous. Metasomal tergites 1-5 with coarse reticulate sculpture Second suture and basal grooves of tergites 4 and 5 deep, strigose. Lateral margin of 5 
<superScript id="7C099BCCFF9DFF853B2188D6FB9D7CB9" attach="left" box="[1035,1048,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">th</superScript>
tergite largely straight posteriorly, curved and denticulate anteriorly. Ovipositor sheaths approximately 0.9 × length hind femur (including trochantellus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED8B43FE2E7FE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED8B43FE9E7F00" box="[199,283,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Colour.</emphasis>
Antenna black. Head ochraceous yellow except for large piceous mark around stemmaticum and small spot on lateral face of antennal sockets. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9DFF853D7D8B67FD557F24" box="[599,720,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
largely dark brown to black except pronotum, propleuron, lines of notauli narrowly, axillae, anterodorsal corner of mesopleuron, and narrow triangle area around precoxal sulcus ochreous yellow. Metasoma bicoloured: tergites largely black medially with white laterally, 1 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9DFF853B878B2EFA827F9C" box="[1197,1287,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tergite">
<superScript id="7C099BCCFF9DFF853B878B2EFB3D7F61" attach="left" box="[1197,1208,620,634]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">st</superScript>
tergite
</taxonomicName>
white anteriorly, 5th tergite white posteriorly. Wings hyaline with dark brown venation; pterostigma brown or black. Fore legs ochreous yellow, middle legs yellowish ivory except for posterior part of femur, tibia and tarsus brown or black. Hind legs entirely black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FBD8FB6FF4B7A2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FBD8FB6FE967A16" bold="true" box="[151,275,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853E308FB7FDDC7A16" box="[282,601,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9DFF853E308FB7FE377A16" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" box="[282,434,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigastrotheca</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9DFF853E918FB7FDDC7A16" authority="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,601,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">doiphukhaensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853D758FB7FD1D7A16" bold="true" box="[607,664,1781,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9DFF853D758FB7FD1D7A16" box="[607,664,1781,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female. A, whole body; B, face; C, lateral view of head; D, top of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9DFF853FED8E1DFD237A61" box="[199,678,1887,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED8E1DFD237A61" blockId="2.[199,678,1887,1950]" box="[199,678,1887,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED8E1DFEE47A61" bold="true" box="[199,353,1887,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</emphasis>
Doi Phu Kha NP. (
<collectingCountry id="F36B7614FF9DFF853D1D8E1DFD1B7A61" box="[567,670,1887,1914]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9DFF853FED8EC6FEFE7A86" box="[199,379,1923,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9DFF853FED8EC6FEFE7A86" blockId="2.[199,678,1887,1950]" box="[199,379,1923,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9DFF853FED8EC6FE837A85" bold="true" box="[199,262,1924,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF03660CFF9CFF843FBD8CA3FE437B59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3898070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" startId="3.[151,250,1505,1530]" targetBox="[206,1385,186,1476]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9CFF843FBD8CA3FE437B59" blockId="3.[151,1437,1505,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843FBD8CA3FE9678E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843E338CA0FDD478E1" authority="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,593,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843E338CA0FDD478E1" box="[281,593,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843D7D8CA0FD1578E1" bold="true" box="[599,656,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9CFF843D7D8CA0FD1578E1" box="[599,656,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female. A, lateral view of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843B288CA1FBF578E1" box="[1026,1136,1507,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
; B, top view of metasoma; C, top of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843FF38F45FEC17B05" box="[217,324,1543,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
and propodeum; D, fifth metasomal tergite; E, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite showing denticulate and convex posterolateral margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9CFF843FED8F33FDFD7B91" box="[199,632,1648,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9CFF843FED8F33FDFD7B91" blockId="3.[151,1437,1648,1783]" box="[199,632,1648,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843FED8F33FECB7B90" bold="true" box="[199,334,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after 
<typeStatus id="54C78826FF9CFF843ECD8F33FD927B90" box="[487,535,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9CFF843FED8FD6FBC37BED" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9CFF843FED8FD6FBC37BED" blockId="3.[151,1437,1648,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843FED8FD6FEC77BB4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1684,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843E638FD7FD277BB4" authority="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,674,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843E638FD7FD277BB4" box="[329,674,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843D808FD7FD6C7BB4" bold="true" box="[682,745,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9CFF843D808FD7FD6C7BB4" box="[682,745,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
falters at the first couplet in the key to South East Asian species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B75FF9CFF843FC68FFAFE487BC8" author="Quicke, D. L. J. &amp; Butcher, B. A. &amp; Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[236,461,1720,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref2670" refString="Quicke, D. L. J., Butcher, B. A., Ranjith, A. P. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A. (2017) Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4242 (1), 95 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4242.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Quicke 
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843E6E8FFBFEF07BC8" box="[324,373,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
in that whilst being heavily marked with black as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843B378FFBFB237BC8" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" box="[1053,1190,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Odontopygia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843B378FFBFB237BC8" box="[1053,1190,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">T. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the occiput is yellow rather than black. It can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843D898F9FFCA87BEC" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" box="[675,813,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Odontopygia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843D898F9FFCA87BEC" box="[675,813,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">T. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the following key:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9CFF843FBD8E63FA197AFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="key">
<keyStep id="30882E21FF9CFF843FBD8E63FA197AFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<key id="FFED61B5FF9CFF843FBD8E63FA197AFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9CFF843FBD8E63FA197A69" blockId="3.[151,1437,1825,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="308D95B1FF9CFF843FBD8E63FA197A69" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
1 Face largely dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843EF08E63FDAD7A2C" box="[474,552,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,280,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1388,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trigastrotheca tridentata female. A, face; B, whole body; C, top of head; D, lateral view of metasoma; E, fifth metasomal tergite; F, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite, arrow indicating concave posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); occiput black (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843DE38E63FC917A2C" box="[713,788,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,280,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1388,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trigastrotheca tridentata female. A, face; B, whole body; C, top of head; D, lateral view of metasoma; E, fifth metasomal tergite; F, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite, arrow indicating concave posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), lateral margins of metasomal tergites 3-5 largely black (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843A698E63FA157A2C" box="[1347,1424,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,280,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1388,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trigastrotheca tridentata female. A, face; B, whole body; C, top of head; D, lateral view of metasoma; E, fifth metasomal tergite; F, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite, arrow indicating concave posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); fifth metasomal tergite black only on small antero-medial part, yellow posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843CDE8E7CFBB97A4E" box="[1012,1084,1854,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,280,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1388,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trigastrotheca tridentata female. A, face; B, whole body; C, top of head; D, lateral view of metasoma; E, fifth metasomal tergite; F, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite, arrow indicating concave posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); posterolateral margin of fifth metasomal tergite concave (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843EEA8E1EFD8C7A69" box="[448,521,1884,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,280,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1388,273,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trigastrotheca tridentata female. A, face; B, whole body; C, top of head; D, lateral view of metasoma; E, fifth metasomal tergite; F, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite, arrow indicating concave posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); ovipositor longer than metasoma length....................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843B998E1FFA197A69" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" box="[1203,1436,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Odontopygia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843B998E1FFAAC7A6A" box="[1203,1321,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">T. tridentata</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9CFF843FBD8E38FA197AFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1825,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="308D95B1FF9CFF843FBD8E38FA197AFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
- Face entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843E9E8E3BFDA37A94" box="[436,550,1913,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,775,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[157,1430,774,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trigastrotheca. doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female. A, whole body; B, face; C, lateral view of head; D, top of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
); occiput yellow, the black mark surrounding stemmaticum narrowing to a point posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843FC38ED4FEB07AB6" box="[233,309,1942,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,775,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[157,1430,774,1753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trigastrotheca. doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female. A, whole body; B, face; C, lateral view of head; D, top of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of all metasomal tergites white (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843C388ED4FC067AB7" box="[786,899,1942,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1530]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1391,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female.A, lateral view of mesosoma; B, top view of metasoma; C, top of mesosoma and propodeum; D, fifth metasomal tergite; E, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite showing denticulate and convex posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs. 2B, E</figureCitation>
); fifth metasomal tergite largely black with only narrow white lateral and posterior borde (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843D038EF6FDF37AD1" box="[553,630,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1530]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1391,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female.A, lateral view of mesosoma; B, top view of metasoma; C, top of mesosoma and propodeum; D, fifth metasomal tergite; E, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite showing denticulate and convex posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); posterolateral margin of fifth metasomal tergite less concave or straight (
<figureCitation id="13472A01FF9CFF843A6C8EF6FA147AD1" box="[1350,1425,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1530]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,186,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1391,181,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trigastrotheca doiphukhaensis n. sp., holotype female.A, lateral view of mesosoma; B, top view of metasoma; C, top of mesosoma and propodeum; D, fifth metasomal tergite; E, lateral view of fifth metasomal tergite showing denticulate and convex posterolateral margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); ovipositor shorter than or equal length of metasoma..................................... 
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843BBF8E90FA197AFD" bold="true" box="[1173,1436,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9CFF843BBF8E90FACC7AFC" authority="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" box="[1173,1353,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9CFF843BBF8E90FACC7AFC" bold="true" box="[1173,1353,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">T. doiphukhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9CFF843A7A8E93FA197AFD" box="[1360,1436,2001,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366650FFF9BFF833FED89DAFCA57DE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC33684FF9BFF833FED89DAFCA57DE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9BFF833FED89DAFEC17DA8" bold="true" box="[199,324,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Comment.</emphasis>
The difference in tone of the pale marks on the metasoma between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9BFF833B1589D8FB4C7DA8" box="[1087,1225,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Odontopygia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9BFF833B1589D8FB4C7DA8" box="[1087,1225,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">T. tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellowish) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D07FF9BFF833AA289D8FEC07DCC" authority="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Raweearamwong &amp; Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doiphukhaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9BFF833AA289D8FEC07DCC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">T. doiphukhaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EA96FF9BFF833E6789FFFE2D7DCC" bold="true" box="[333,424,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57EDFF9BFF833E6789FFFE2D7DCC" box="[333,424,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(white) appears to be genuine but we cannot exclude the possibility that the 
<typeStatus id="54C78826FF9BFF833A2789FFFAEA7DCC" box="[1293,1391,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has discoloured somewhat since it is more than 100 years old.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>