836 lines
88 KiB
XML
836 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="FCA49B037461F76428AA4D8D381953E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5487531" ID-ZooBank="EF9E51FB-E55D-41E7-BF2F-D347DA37A9CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631004521716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rossini, Michele" docDate="2021" docId="039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5032.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5032 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onthophagus viviensis d'Orbigny 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFAAFF86CD63FFDFFFE6B631EF1F8C0F" masterDocTitle="Additional mislabeling in African Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): the case of Onthophagus viviensis and Onthophagus laevatus" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1699405379580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6358EDD538C94E39181006E015A8FF27">
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<mods:title id="1443D54B1973A50D729731633FEB00EF">Additional mislabeling in African Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): the case of Onthophagus viviensis and Onthophagus laevatus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BEB537E3A7F58F1A2DEA5018B4E03EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47DF0DE377CAC5C969820E151574A262">Rossini, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE3856B280DE8A480E35E697FC7840B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1938-6105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2810BEAD9C1A797F61768211F5558873">Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. micros. naturae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1938 - 6105 & Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari (DISB), Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6AEED0E2FB67D0E924AB1CF5F07AD6E" type="email">micros.naturae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A47988773D7C52DA725E18282B2652E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B03FA9C79C78C8ED330ACF0C8AE29D2E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1333CBF8C2B3E878F0ACEE500B4E388C">2021-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="885401B2FFFAC39EA27E87E67609E584">5032</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9991E70272D48E8059CB4DD12440B9CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C3206563CD61FFDDFF71B477ED628E6F" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDDFF71B477ED628E6F" blockId="2.[151,637,582,645]" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0CD8184CD61FFDDFF71B477ED628E6F" bold="true" box="[151,637,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFF71B477ED628E6F" ID-CoL="7XPH6" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,637,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF71B477ED628E6F" bold="true" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF71B477EEB58E6E" bold="true" box="[151,426,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Onthophagus viviensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFE57B477ED628E6F" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[433,637,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="381 - 536" refId="ref8613" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africaines nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206563CD61FFDDFF71B45AEE098E8A" box="[151,278,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDDFF71B45AEE098E8A" blockId="2.[151,637,582,645]" box="[151,278,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation id="13012A6DCD61FFDDFF71B45AEE0C8E8A" box="[151,275,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[182,1406,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onthophagus viviensis. A, Dorsal habitus of the male; B, dorsal habitus of female; C, lateral habitus of the male; D, dorsal habitus of the lectotype of O. viviensis; E, original labels of the lectotype of O. viviensis; F, lateral view of the parameres; G, frontal view of the parameres; H, endophallites. LC: lamella copulatrix; A: axial; SA: subaxial; SRP: superior right peripheral; FLP: fronto-lateral peripheral; MP: medial peripheral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD61FFDDFF71B49EEC3C8EE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDDFF71B49EEC3C8EE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,687,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9CD61FFDDFF71B49EED418EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[151,606,687,711]" page="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" year="1905">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFF71B49EED418EC8" ID-CoL="7XPH6" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905: 436" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,606,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF71B49EEE638EC8" box="[151,380,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Onthophagus viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFE64B49EED418EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[386,606,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="381 - 536" refId="ref8613" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africaines nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905: 436</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9CD61FFDDFD8EB49EEC238EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[616,828,687,711]" page="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFD8EB49EEC238EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[616,828,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref8652" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1913) Synopsis des Onthophagides d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 82, 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1913">d’Orbigny 1913: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(identification key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9CD61FFDDFBF7B49EEBFA8EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[1041,1253,687,711]" page="641" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFBF7B49EEBFA8EC8" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[1041,1253,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="609 - 742" refId="ref8678" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1914) Synopsis des Onthophagides d'Afrique. Catalogue bibliographique et synonymique des Onthophagides d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 82, 609 - 742." type="journal article" year="1914">d’Orbigny 1914: 641</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9CD61FFDDFA8CB481EEC28EE9" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J." page="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFA8CB481EEC28EE9" author="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="103 - 264" refId="ref7493" refString="Boucomont, A. & Gillet, J. (1927) Scarabaeidae: Coprinae II, Termitotroginae. In: Junk W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 90, pp. 103 - 264." type="journal article" year="1927">Boucomont & Gillet 1927: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9CD61FFDDFE01B4FFEDBB8EE9" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[487,676,718,742]" page="775" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD61FFDDFE01B4FFEDBB8EE9" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[487,676,718,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" pagination="5 - 1088" refId="ref8879" refString="Ferreira, M. C. (1972) Os escarabideos de Africa (sul do Saara). I. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 11, 5 - 1088." type="journal article" year="1972">Ferreira 1972: 775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD61FFDDFF71B525EE8988B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDDFF71B525EE8988B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF71B525EE0D8F21" bold="true" box="[151,274,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFDE6B525ED9B8F21" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[512,644,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFDE6B525ED9B8F21" box="[512,644,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests its close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFBC5B525EBD88F21" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[1059,1223,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFBC5B525EBD88F21" box="[1059,1223,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male of both species have the head margins strongly sinuate, clypeus vertically raised and widely emarginate at middle, with two blunt teeth; cephalic horns long and widely curved; pronotal protuberance elongated between horns and extending above the head in major males. Female with frontoclypeal and frontal carina; pronotal protuberance robust and transversally straight, both sides of the protuberance with two rounded knobs. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFB22B595EA578FB1" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[1220,1352,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFB22B595EA578FB1" box="[1220,1352,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the reddish brown colour of the body, often with cupreous and metallic green sheen (black with blue and greenish sheen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFE2BB5DDED6F8809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[461,624,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFE2BB5DDED6F8809" box="[461,624,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antennal club yellow to brown (black to dark grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFB0EB5DDEA938809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[1256,1420,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFB0EB5DDEA938809" box="[1256,1420,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male with head more elongate, head surface with equal punctures evenly distributed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFBBBB221EA1F8825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[1117,1280,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFBBBB221EA1F8825" box="[1117,1280,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with stronger punctures on the disc of the head, clypeus with obsolete punctures); anterior side of the pronotal protuberance of male hemielliptical to obtusely squared (conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFD3FB269EC63887D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[729,892,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFD3FB269EC63887D" box="[729,892,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); anterior angles distinctly acuminate (obtuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFF71B24DEE258899" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,314,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF71B24DEE258899" box="[151,314,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); elytra feebly shiny, surface finely and distinctly microreticulate (elytra shiny, weakly microreticulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD61FFDDFF05B291EE9988B5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1812" box="[227,390,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF05B291EE9988B5" box="[227,390,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">O. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD61FFDBFF21B2F5EB598D12" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDDFF21B2F5EB558B69" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF21B2F5EDCA88D1" bold="true" box="[199,725,1219,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Description of the male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFE0AB2F2EDCA88D1" bold="true" box="[492,725,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Body measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Large-sized species, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD61FFDDFBBCB2F5EBC888D0" box="[1114,1239,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFB04B2F2EA3C88D1" bold="true" box="[1250,1315,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and pronotum shiny to slightly opaque, elytral and pygidial surface opaque to weakly shiny; dorsal side of the body reddish brown to bronze with cupreous and green sheen; ventral side, legs, antennomeres I–V and mouthparts dark brown to red, antennal club brown to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFD3CB31EEC078945" bold="true" box="[730,792,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head margins clearly sinuate, clypeal margin vertically raised and widely emarginate at middle, with two blunt teeth. Frontoclypeal carina absent, cephalic horns very long, either reaching or surpassing dorsal side of pronotum; horns widely curved with apexes bowed forward; head surface finely punctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFE43B3AAEEE489B9" bold="true" box="[421,507,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum strong and convex, lateral edges evenly curved, anterior angles broadly rounded. Anteromedial pronotal protuberance strong and hemielliptical between horns, slightly flattened dorsally and laterally delimited by two deep excavations. Pronotal punctation obsolete, slightly stronger on the protuberance; posteromedial region of pronotum slightly depressed and sericeous, with punctures similar to those on the protuberance. Elytral striae shallow, interstriae very weakly convex to flat; elytral punctation very fine, dense and evenly distributed; elytral surface finely microreticulate. Prosternum without medial tubercle, surface shallowly wrinkled, with a few straight setae at middle. Mesoventrite medially swollen and smooth, sides densely and roughly punctate. Metaventrite with an obtuse and longitudinal keel between mesocoxae, superior side of metaventrite with stronger punctures associated with long setae; disc feebly convex to flat, and finely punctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFBB3B08AEBDC8AD9" bold="true" box="[1109,1219,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygidium entirely bordered and flat, surface opaque to feebly bright; punctation shallow, dense and evenly distributed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFB15B0D1EA368AF5" bold="true" box="[1267,1321,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Protibiae slender with four external teeth separated by small denticles; posterolateral margin of protibiae serrate; anterior margin with an acuminate, strong tooth oriented forward and slightly raised apically; apical spur of protibiae obtuse and feebly curved downward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFE0DB17AED498B69" bold="true" box="[491,598,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia as represented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6DCD61FFDDFC29B17DEB598B69" box="[975,1094,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[182,1406,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onthophagus viviensis. A, Dorsal habitus of the male; B, dorsal habitus of female; C, lateral habitus of the male; D, dorsal habitus of the lectotype of O. viviensis; E, original labels of the lectotype of O. viviensis; F, lateral view of the parameres; G, frontal view of the parameres; H, endophallites. LC: lamella copulatrix; A: axial; SA: subaxial; SRP: superior right peripheral; FLP: fronto-lateral peripheral; MP: medial peripheral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD61FFDBFF21B141EB598D12" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD61FFDDFF21B141EEF18B85" bold="true" box="[199,494,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Morphological variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The female differs from the male by the head subtrapezoidal; clypeal and genal margins continuous to barely sinuate at the clypeogenal junction; clypeal margin narrowly truncate medially; frontoclypeal carina distinct and higher at middle; frontal carina strong, straight to slightly angulate backward at middle, often both sides of the frontal carina slightly elevated. Clypeal surface finely and densely wrinkled, frontoclypeal region, genae and frons with stronger punctures than male. Dorsum of pronotum less convex; anteromedial pronotal protuberance shelf-like and transverse, laterally with two rounded knobs; punctation distinct on the pronotal protuberance and anterior angles. Protibiae stronger and larger than male, lateral teeth contiguous and not separated by denticles; anterior margin without apical tooth; apical spur more acuminate apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF456660CD60FFDCFF71B15BEC2F8BE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5487535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" startId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[191,1397,194,1863]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD60FFDCFF71B15BEC2F8BE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1898,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFF71B15BEE0B8B8D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFEFDB15BED168B8D" box="[283,521,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD60FFDCFEFDB15BED1B8B8D" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[283,516,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">Onthophagus viviensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFDE9B15BED3E8B8D" bold="true" box="[527,545,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus of the male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFCACB15BEC448B8D" bold="true" box="[842,859,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus of female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFB8AB15BEB618B8D" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus of the male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFF71B1BFEFB68BA9" bold="true" box="[151,169,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">D</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD60FFDCFDEAB1BEED9C8BA9" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[524,643,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFDEAB1BEED9C8BA9" box="[524,643,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFD77B1BFEDBD8BA9" bold="true" box="[657,674,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">E</emphasis>
|
||
, original labels of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD60FFDCFBE1B1BEEB618BA9" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[1031,1150,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFBE1B1BEEB618BA9" box="[1031,1150,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFB6AB1BFEB848BA9" bold="true" box="[1164,1179,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of the parameres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFF04B183EFE98BC5" bold="true" box="[226,246,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">G</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal view of the parameres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD60FFDCFDD8B183ED4D8BC5" bold="true" box="[574,594,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">H</emphasis>
|
||
, endophallites. LC: lamella copulatrix; A: axial; SA: subaxial; SRP: superior right peripheral; FLP: fronto-lateral peripheral; MP: medial peripheral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD67FFDBFF21B717EE758DA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD67FFDBFF21B717EE758DA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFF21B717EEF18D4E" bold="true" box="[199,494,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFE1AB716ED468D4E" box="[508,601,295,321]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(erroneously described from Africa). This species is only known from the western side of the Andes, where it occurs from low to middle elevation (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFB98B77AEA108D6A" box="[1150,1295,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFAC5B77AEE3A8D87" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFAC5B77AEE3A8D87" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Onthophagus viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly collected with pig, cow, horse and human dung, even in strongly modified habitats (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFA8BB75EEA8A8D87" box="[1389,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, cacao plantations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD67FFDBFF21B786ED478FAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD67FFDBFF21B786ED558F1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFF21B786EE248DDE" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD67FFDBFEA5B786ED148DDE" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[323,523,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="381 - 536" refId="ref8613" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africaines nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFD61B786EC158DDF" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[647,778,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFD61B786EC158DDF" box="[647,778,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFCB4B786ECCF8DDE" box="[850,976,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens found in C. Felsche’s collection and collected respectively in “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFDC0B7EAEDB48DFA" box="[550,683,475,501]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Vivi” and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFCDEB7EAECF38DFA" box="[824,1004,475,501]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Congo français</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ogooué”. In
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFB68B7EAEA198DFA" box="[1166,1286,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||
, I visited the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFF71B7CEEE0D8E16" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,274,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection of the Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde of Dresden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFBEAB7CEEB6A8E16" box="[1036,1141,511,537]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where I found one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFF71B412EE348E32" box="[151,299,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFEB5B412EEC98E33" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[339,470,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFEB5B412EEC98E33" box="[339,470,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to d’Orbigny’s handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFC09B412EB508E33" authority="Rossini, 2021" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1007,1103,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFC09B412EB508E33" box="[1007,1103,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781CD67FFDBFBB1B412EB8A8E32" box="[1111,1173,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
d’Orb.”, this specimen pins a C. Felsche original manuscript label stating “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFD32B476EC388E6E" box="[724,807,583,609]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Gabun</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. This is probably the specimen mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD67FFDBFACEB476EFFD8E8A" author="d'Orbigny, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="381 - 536" refId="ref8613" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africaines nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFEE8B45AEEA18E8A" box="[270,446,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Congo français</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ogooué”, which is the principal river of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFC63B45AECCC8E8A" box="[901,979,619,645]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Felsche and d’Orbigny’s labels, together with the exact correspondence of the external morphology of this specimen with the original description led me to consider it as one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE2FB482ED428EC2" box="[457,605,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFD65B482EC198EC3" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,774,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFD65B482EC198EC3" box="[643,774,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481884ACD67FFDBFBDBB482EB8B8EC2" box="[1085,1172,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFB5DB482EA228EC3" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1211,1341,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFB5DB482EA228EC3" box="[1211,1341,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not located, but to fix the zoological nomenclature of this species name, the examined type specimen in this study is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481884ACD67FFDBFED2B4CAEE848F1A" box="[308,411,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFE26B4CAED5D8F1B" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,578,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFE26B4CAED5D8F1B" box="[448,578,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD67FFDBFF21B52EED478FAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
After having scrutinized many natural history collections and studied most type material of New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFA97B52EEE138F52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFA97B52EEE138F52" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Onthophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I can confirm that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481884ACD67FFDBFDECB572ED6E8F52" box="[522,625,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFD75B572EC0B8F53" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[659,788,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFD75B572EC0B8F53" box="[659,788,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mislabeled South American specimen from a common Ecuadorian species. Therefore, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFD8BB556EDEE8F8F" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[621,753,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFD8BB556EDEE8F8F" box="[621,753,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">O. viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is removed from African scarabaeines and considered to be valid for South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFE5CB5BAED4E8FAA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[442,593,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFE5CB5BAED4E8FAA" box="[442,593,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Onthophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206563CD67FFDBFF21B59EED8C8A7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD67FFDBFF21B59EEB99881E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFF21B59EEC2F8FC7" bold="true" box="[199,816,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481884ACD67FFDBFE11B59EED728FC6" box="[503,621,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFCA4B59EEC4A8FC6" box="[834,853,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFCBAB59EECB08FC6" box="[860,943,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFC24B59EEB3D8FC7" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[962,1058,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFC24B59EEB3D8FC7" box="[962,1058,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFBD7B59EEB638FC6" box="[1073,1148,943,969]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Gabun</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Coll. C. Felsche, Kauff, 20, 1918 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFEEDB5E2EE748FE3" authority="Rossini, 2021" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,363,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFEEDB5E2EE748FE3" box="[267,363,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781CD67FFDBFE97B5E2EEB48FE2" box="[369,427,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
d’Orb. / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde. Dresden /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFC30B5E2EB298FE3" authorityName="Rossini" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1078,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFC30B5E2EB298FE3" box="[982,1078,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde. Dresden /
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481884ACD67FFDBFEECB5C6EEB2881E" box="[266,429,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BCD67FFDBFE5EB5C6EC66881E" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[440,889,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFE5EB5C6EDA9881F" box="[440,694,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Onthophagus viviensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD67FFDBFD5BB5C6EC66881E" author="d'Orbigny, H." box="[701,889,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="381 - 536" refId="ref8613" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africaines nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Des. M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19CD67FFDBFC03B5C6EB9D881E" author="Rossini, M. & Montreuil, O. & Grebennikov, V. & Tarasov, S." box="[997,1154,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref11246" refString="Rossini, M., Montreuil, O., Grebennikov, V. & Tarasov, S. (2021) Genome sequencing reveals extraordinary cephalic horns in the Madagascan dung beetle genus Helictopleurus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae): insight from a revision of fungicola species group. ZooKeys, 1033, 63 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1033.63527" type="journal article" year="2021">Rossini, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8CD67FFDBFF21B22BED8C8A7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFF21B22BED33883B" bold="true" box="[199,556,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFDDCB22BEA2D883A" box="[570,1330,1050,1077]" collectingDate="1905-06-04" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Pucay & Bucay" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" location="Azuay" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFDDCB22BEC3D883B" bold="true" box="[570,802,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678CD67FFDBFDDCB22BEDD3883B" box="[570,716,1050,1076]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFD30B22BEC3D883B" box="[726,802,1050,1076]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFCD7B22AEC68883A" box="[817,887,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Pucay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFC67B22AECD5883A" box="[897,970,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bucay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFC32B22AEB02883A" box="[980,1053,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFC32B22AEB02883A" box="[980,1053,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFBCEB22BEB85883A" box="[1064,1178,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1905-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFBCEB22BEB85883A" box="[1064,1178,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1905-06-04">4.VI.1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFB4AB22AEBCC883A" box="[1196,1235,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFB3CB22AEA35883A" box="[1242,1322,1051,1077]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFADAB22BED548856" collectionCode="NHRS, SMTD" collectorName="Bolivar & Balsapamba" country="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Azuay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFADAB22BEA8A883A" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFADAB22BEA8A883A" box="[1340,1429,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bolívar</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFF71B20EEE3F8856" box="[151,288,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Balsapamba</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFED6B20EEE438856" box="[304,348,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE82B20EEEAD8856" box="[356,434,1087,1113]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE58B20EEEF68856" box="[446,489,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE17B20EED5B8856" box="[497,580,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFDB0B20FEA3D8856" box="[598,1314,1086,1113]" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Las Pampas" country="Ecuador" location="Cotopaxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="111" specimenCount-female="74" specimenCount-male="37" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFDB0B20FEDDC8857" bold="true" box="[598,707,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFDB0B20FEDDC8857" box="[598,707,1086,1112]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFD35B20EEC458856" box="[723,858,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Las Pampas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFC8CB20EEC878856" box="[874,920,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFC43B20FECCF8856" box="[933,976,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFC31B20EEB338856" box="[983,1068,1087,1113]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFBDEB20EEB6C8856" box="[1080,1139,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">33 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFB66B20EEBA78856" box="[1152,1208,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">69 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, MZFU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFAC8B20EEC6D8872" collectingDate="1993-02" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="San & de Las Pampas" country="Ecuador" elevation="1400" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="29" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFAC8B20EEA478856" box="[1326,1368,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">San</collectorName>
|
||
Fran- cisco
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFF31B252EE9E8872" box="[215,385,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">de Las Pampas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFE6AB253ED378872" box="[396,552,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFE6AB253ED378872" box="[396,552,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFDD5B252ED9A8872" box="[563,645,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1993-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFDD5B252ED9A8872" box="[563,645,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1993-02">II.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD75B252EDD18872" box="[659,718,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">29 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD3CB253EC0E8872" box="[730,785,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFCFEB252EC748872" box="[792,875,1123,1149]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFC9BB252EE5988AE" collectingDate="1998-05-09" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Otonga" country="Ecuador" elevation="1800" latitude="-0.41666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFC9BB252ECCD8872" box="[893,978,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Otonga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFC3BB252EB2C8872" box="[989,1075,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFC3BB252EB2C8872" box="[989,1075,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFBD9B252EBBA8872" box="[1087,1189,1123,1149]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="-79.0">79°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFB56B253EA118872" box="[1200,1294,1122,1149]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">00°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFAFCB252EA618872" box="[1306,1406,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1998-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFAFCB252EA618872" box="[1306,1406,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1998-05-09">9.V.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFA68B252EFB188AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFF5CB2B6EFFB88AE" box="[186,228,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFF0DB2B6EE2188AE" box="[235,318,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFEB7B2B6EC2B88AE" box="[337,820,1159,1185]" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" elevation="335" location="Quevado" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFEB7B2B6EE8788AE" box="[337,408,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFE5EB2B6ED3F88AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFE5EB2B6ED3F88AE" box="[440,544,1159,1185]" country="Ecuador" name="Quevado" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Quevado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFDCDB2B6ED8C88AE" box="[555,659,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="ft" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFDCDB2B6ED8C88AE" box="[555,659,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="ft" value="1100.0">1100 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD43B2B6EDD288AE" box="[677,717,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD32B2B6EC3388AE" box="[724,812,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCD8B2B6EA8688AE" box="[830,1433,1158,1185]" collectingDate="1997-09-02" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Pinas" country="Ecuador" elevation="1200" location="El Oro" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="El Oro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFCD8B2B6EC8F88AF" bold="true" box="[830,912,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFCD8B2B6EC8F88AF" box="[830,912,1158,1185]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFC78B2B6ECC288AE" box="[926,989,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Piñas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFC0FB2B6EB5C88AE" box="[1001,1091,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFC0FB2B6EB5C88AE" box="[1001,1091,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFBB5B2B6EBDB88AE" box="[1107,1220,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1997-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFBB5B2B6EBDB88AE" box="[1107,1220,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1997-09-02">2.IX.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFB32B2B6EA1E88AE" box="[1236,1281,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFAEBB2B6EA2888AE" box="[1293,1335,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFAD8B2B6EA8E88AE" box="[1342,1425,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFF71B29AEE8188E5" collectingDate="1954-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="San Marco" country="Ecuador" location="Esmeraldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFF71B29AEE3C88CA" bold="true" box="[151,291,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFF71B29AEE3C88CA" box="[151,291,1195,1221]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFED7B29AEEB188CA" box="[305,430,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">San Marco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFE5EB29BED3888CA" box="[440,551,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1954-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFE5EB29BED3888CA" box="[440,551,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1954-08">VIII.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFDD0B29AED7F88CA" box="[566,608,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD81B29AEDA288CA" box="[615,701,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
; the province is probably wrong, likely referring to San Marcos in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFF27B2FEEE8988E5" box="[193,406,1231,1258]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Cotopaxi province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFE4CB2FEEDE388E6" box="[426,764,1231,1257]" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="San Mateo" country="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFE4CB2FEED3C88E6" box="[426,547,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">San Mateo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFDD5B2FEED7F88E6" box="[563,608,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD8BB2FEED8888E6" box="[621,663,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD78B2FEEDEB88E6" box="[670,756,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCE0B2FFEE0C8902" collectingDate="1976-07-22" collectingDateMax="1976-07-27" collectingDateMin="1976-07-22" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Guyas & Palestina" country="Ecuador" location="25 km N Daule" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFCE0B2FFEC4D88E7" bold="true" box="[774,850,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFCE0B2FFEC4D88E7" box="[774,850,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Guyas</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFC84B2FEECD588E6" box="[866,970,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Palestina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFC33B2FFEB9988E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFC33B2FFEB9988E6" box="[981,1158,1230,1257]" country="Ecuador" name="25 km N Daule" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFC33B2FFEB0288E6" box="[981,1053,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
N Daule
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFB77B2FEEA5A88E6" box="[1169,1349,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-22" valueMax="1976-07-27" valueMin="1976-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFB77B2FEEA5A88E6" box="[1169,1349,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-22" valueMax="1976-07-27" valueMin="1976-07-22">22–27.VII.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFAB3B2FEEA9D88E6" box="[1365,1410,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFA68B2FEEFB38902" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFF55B2C2EE148902" box="[179,267,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFEFBB2C2EDE98902" box="[285,758,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1976-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Tandapi" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFEFBB2C2EE658902" box="[285,378,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Tandapi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFE63B2C3EEC48902" box="[389,475,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFE63B2C3EEC48902" box="[389,475,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFE00B2C2ED498902" box="[486,598,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFE00B2C2ED498902" box="[486,598,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-08">VIII.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD8EB2C2ED8F8902" box="[616,656,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD70B2C2EDF18902" box="[662,750,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCE6B2C3EBAF8902" box="[768,1200,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1907-02" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Catamayo" country="Ecuador" location="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFCE6B2C3EC278903" bold="true" box="[768,824,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFCE6B2C3EC278903" box="[768,824,1266,1292]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFCA1B2C2ECA48902" box="[839,955,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Catamayo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFC20B2C2EB088902" box="[966,1047,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1907-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFC20B2C2EB088902" box="[966,1047,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1907-02">II.1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFBCCB2C2EB4D8902" box="[1066,1106,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFBBEB2C2EBB78902" box="[1112,1192,1267,1293]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFB5CB2C2EDEF893E" collectingDate="1976-06" collectionCode="CMNC, NHRS" collectorName="Quevedo & Pichilingue" country="Ecuador" location="Los Rios" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFB5CB2C2EA3D8903" bold="true" box="[1210,1314,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFB5CB2C2EA3D8903" box="[1210,1314,1266,1293]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Los Rios</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFAD6B2C2EA878902" box="[1328,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Quevedo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFF71B326EE06893E" box="[151,281,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Pichilingue</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFEC0B326EE9D893E" box="[294,386,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFEC0B326EE9D893E" box="[294,386,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06">VI.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE75B326EEDE893E" box="[403,449,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE28B326EEE5893E" box="[462,506,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFDE4B326ED47893E" box="[514,600,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD82B326ED8F893E" box="[612,656,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD7EB326EDF7893E" box="[664,744,1303,1329]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFD1DB327ED32895A" collectingDate="1976-06-06" collectingDateMax="1976-06-09" collectingDateMin="1976-06-06" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Manabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFD1DB327EC47893E" bold="true" box="[763,856,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFD1DB327EC47893E" box="[763,856,1302,1329]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Manabí</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FCACD67FFDBFC8FB326EB2C893E" box="[873,1075,1303,1329]" location="Chone" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFC8FB326ECAE893E" box="[873,945,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="79.0">79 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Chone
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFBD9B326EB98893E" box="[1087,1159,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFB57B326EA7C893E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFB57B326EA7C893E" box="[1201,1379,1303,1329]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Manabi">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFA94B326EFB0895A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFA94B326EFB0895A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFF5CB30AEE57895A" box="[186,328,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-06" valueMax="1976-06-09" valueMin="1976-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFF5CB30AEE57895A" box="[186,328,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-06" valueMax="1976-06-09" valueMin="1976-06-06">6–9.VI.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFEB0B30AEE8E895A" box="[342,401,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE7BB30AEED9895A" box="[413,454,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE2BB30AED3A895A" box="[461,549,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFDD1B30AEB3D895A" box="[567,1058,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1976-06-06" collectingDateMax="1976-06-09" collectingDateMin="1976-06-06" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" location="Chone" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manabi">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFDD1B30AED61895A" box="[567,638,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFD79B30AEDF4895A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFD79B30AEDF4895A" box="[671,747,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" name="Chone" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Manabi">Chone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFD13B30AEC9C895A" box="[757,899,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-06" valueMax="1976-06-09" valueMin="1976-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFD13B30AEC9C895A" box="[757,899,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-06" valueMax="1976-06-09" valueMin="1976-06-06">6–9.VI.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFC72B30AECA3895A" box="[916,956,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFC25B30AEB04895A" box="[963,1051,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFBCAB30BEDE38976" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectingDateMax="2009-06-29" collectingDateMin="2009-06-21" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="Otongachi" country="Ecuador" elevation="850" location="La Union del Toachi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFBCAB30BEBBD895B" bold="true" box="[1068,1186,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80ACD67FFDBFBCAB30BEBBD895B" box="[1068,1186,1338,1364]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFB57B30AEA87895A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFB57B30AEA87895A" box="[1201,1432,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" name="La Union del Toachi" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">La Union del Toachi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFF71B36EEE108976" box="[151,271,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Otongachi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFEFDB36FEE7A8976" box="[283,357,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFEFDB36FEE7A8976" box="[283,357,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFE94B36EED048976" box="[370,539,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="2009-06-21" valueMax="2009-06-29" valueMin="2009-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFE94B36EED048976" box="[370,539,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="2009-06-21" valueMax="2009-06-29" valueMin="2009-06-21">21–29.VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFDCAB36EED488976" box="[556,599,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD88B36EED868976" box="[622,665,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD47B36EEDEB8976" box="[673,756,1375,1401]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCEEB36EEEC48992" collectingDate="1993-02-07" collectionCode="MZUF" collectorName="Valle Hermosa" country="Ecuador" elevation="350" location="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFCEEB36EECAE8976" box="[776,945,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Valle Hermosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFC5BB36EEA5E8976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFC5BB36EEA5E8976" box="[957,1345,1375,1401]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo de Los Colorados</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFAABB36FEA888976" box="[1357,1431,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFAABB36FEA888976" box="[1357,1431,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFF71B3B2EFE28992" box="[151,253,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1993-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFF71B3B2EFE28992" box="[151,253,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1993-02-07">7.II.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFEE9B3B2EE218992" box="[271,318,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFEAAB3B2EE688992" box="[332,375,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE66B3B2EECC8992" box="[384,467,1411,1437]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFE0EB3B2EE3389CE" collectingDate="1997-05-18" collectingDateMax="1997-05-24" collectingDateMin="1997-05-18" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Tinalandia Resort" country="Ecuador" elevation="760" latitude="-0.21666667" location="Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFE0EB3B2ED818992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFE0EB3B2ED818992" box="[488,670,1411,1437]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.21666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.15" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFD4CB3B2EC6A8992" box="[682,885,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Tinalandia Resort</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFC64B3B2ECFF8992" box="[898,992,1411,1437]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="-0.21666667">00°13’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFC08B3B2EB4A8992" box="[1006,1109,1411,1437]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="-79.15">79°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFB84B3B2EBB28992" box="[1122,1197,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFB84B3B2EBB28992" box="[1122,1197,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFB5DB3B2EA488992" box="[1211,1367,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1997-05-18" valueMax="1997-05-24" valueMin="1997-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFB5DB3B2EA488992" box="[1211,1367,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1997-05-18" valueMax="1997-05-24" valueMin="1997-05-18">18–24.V.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFA8FB3B2EA888992" box="[1385,1431,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFF71B396EFDC89CE" box="[151,195,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFF2BB396EE3A89CE" box="[205,293,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFEDFB396EC3C89CE" box="[313,803,1447,1473]" collectingDate="1990-09-28" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Tinalandia" country="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFEDFB396EEAC89CE" box="[313,435,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Tinalandia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFE26B396ED2089CE" box="[448,575,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1990-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFE26B396ED2089CE" box="[448,575,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1990-09-28">28.IX.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFDB4B396ED9F89CE" box="[594,640,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD68B396EDA489CE" box="[654,699,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD22B396EC0389CE" box="[708,796,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCD7B396EEFD89EA" collectingDate="1981-09" collectionCode="MZc, MSNG" country="Ecuador" location="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="208" specimenCount-female="110" specimenCount-male="98" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFCD7B396EBA689CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFCD7B396EBA689CE" box="[817,1209,1447,1473]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo de Los Colorados</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFB21B396EA3B89CE" box="[1223,1316,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1981-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFB21B396EA3B89CE" box="[1223,1316,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1981-09">IX.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFAD3B396EA6D89CE" box="[1333,1394,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">81 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFA66B396EFB389EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">93 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFF52B3FAEFF189EA" box="[180,238,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZc</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFF1DB3FAEE2989EA" box="[251,310,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFEA5B3FAEE6389EA" box="[323,380,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE62B3FAEEC589EA" box="[388,474,1483,1509]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFE08B3FAEBF389EA" box="[494,1260,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1976-06-08" collectingDateMax="1976-06-22" collectingDateMin="1976-06-08" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" elevation="500" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFE08B3FAED3689EA" box="[494,553,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFDBFB3FAEC1189EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFDBFB3FAEC1189EA" box="[601,782,1483,1509]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFCFCB3FBEC7B89EA" box="[794,868,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFCFCB3FBEC7B89EA" box="[794,868,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFC97B3FAEB1289EA" box="[881,1037,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-08" valueMax="1976-06-22" valueMin="1976-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFC97B3FAEB1289EA" box="[881,1037,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1976-06-08" valueMax="1976-06-22" valueMin="1976-06-08">8–22.VI.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFBF8B3FAEB5389EA" box="[1054,1100,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFBBFB3FAEB9B89EA" box="[1113,1156,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFB6AB3FAEBFB89EA" box="[1164,1252,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFB1EB3FAEDE38A06" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="MZc" country="Ecuador" location="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFB1EB3FAEA5F89EA" box="[1272,1344,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFABAB3FAEECD8A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFABAB3FAEECD8A06" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de Los Colorados" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo de Los Colorados</location>
|
||
, 13.16.
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFDC5B3DEED698A06" box="[547,630,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1986-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFDC5B3DEED698A06" box="[547,630,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1986-10">X.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD6FB3DEEDAE8A06" box="[649,689,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFD5FB3DEEDEB8A06" box="[697,756,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZc</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFCEEB3DEEECA8A22" collectionCode="CMNC, MZc" country="Ecuador" elevation="250" location="Rio Palenque Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="86" specimenCount-female="39" specimenCount-male="47" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FCACD67FFDBFCEEB3DEEB3E8A06" box="[776,1057,1519,1545]" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFCEEB3DEEC508A06" box="[776,847,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
|
||
S Santo Domingo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFBCBB3DEEA038A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFBCBB3DEEA038A06" box="[1069,1308,1519,1545]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Palenque Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Río Palenque Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFACEB3DFEA6F8A06" box="[1320,1392,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1DBCD67FFDBFACEB3DFEA6F8A06" box="[1320,1392,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFA99B3DEEFB18A22" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">39 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFF5DB022EFEB8A22" box="[187,244,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">39 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFF1AB022EE4D8A22" box="[252,338,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFEB9B022EE958A22" box="[351,394,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFE74B022EED28A22" box="[402,461,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">MZc</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFE04B022EA308A22" box="[482,1327,1554,1581]" collectingDate="1975-06-16" collectingDateMax="1975-06-28" collectingDateMin="1975-06-16" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" location="Tinalandia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FCACD67FFDBFE04B022EC108A22" box="[482,783,1555,1581]" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFE04B022ED358A22" box="[482,554,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Santo Domingo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFCFCB022EC8B8A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFCFCB022EC8B8A22" box="[794,916,1555,1581]" country="Ecuador" name="Tinalandia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tinalandia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFC46B023EB558A22" box="[928,1098,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1975-06-16" valueMax="1975-06-28" valueMin="1975-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFC46B023EB558A22" box="[928,1098,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1975-06-16" valueMax="1975-06-28" valueMin="1975-06-16">16–28.VI.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFBBCB022EB978A22" box="[1114,1160,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFB73B022EBDE8A22" box="[1173,1217,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFB36B022EA378A22" box="[1232,1320,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFADDB023EC678A5E" collectingDate="1981-02-23" collectingDateMax="1981-02-26" collectingDateMin="1981-02-23" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Ecuador" location="Tinalandia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FCACD67FFDBFADDB023EE538A5E" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DCD67FFDBFADDB023EA9C8A22" box="[1339,1411,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E Santo Domingo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033CD67FFDBFEBEB006EECD8A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FECD61FFDBFF71B477ED8C8A7A:8EE56033CD67FFDBFEBEB006EECD8A5E" box="[344,466,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" name="Tinalandia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tinalandia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFE38B006ED628A5E" box="[478,637,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1981-02-23" valueMax="1981-02-26" valueMin="1981-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFE38B006ED628A5E" box="[478,637,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1981-02-23" valueMax="1981-02-26" valueMin="1981-02-23">23–26.II.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD6BB006EDD58A5E" box="[653,714,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFD31B006EC0F8A5E" box="[727,784,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFCFEB006EC6F8A5E" box="[792,880,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5CD67FFDBFC62B007ED908A7A" collectingDate="2012-12-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Santa Elena & Olon" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.7961111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.75694" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="36" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFACD67FFDBFC62B007EB0B8A5E" bold="true" box="[900,1044,1590,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFC62B007EB0B8A5E" box="[900,1044,1590,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Santa Elena</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533ECD67FFDBFBC3B006EB7F8A5E" box="[1061,1120,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Olón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFB8AB006EBE88A5E" box="[1132,1271,1591,1617]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-1.7961111">01°47’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FCD67FFDBFAE2B007EA878A5E" box="[1284,1432,1590,1617]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-80.75694">80°45’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028CD67FFDBFF71B06AEE3C8A7A" box="[151,291,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="2012-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0CD67FFDBFF71B06AEE3C8A7A" box="[151,291,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="2012-12-20">20.XII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pig faeces (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE48B06AEEF68A7A" box="[430,489,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="male">36 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61CD67FFDBFE13B06AED328A7A" box="[501,557,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DCD67FFDBFDD2B06AED988A7A" box="[564,647,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |