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<document id="0A0402788110C4ADD73CD4A960FB4D2F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. &amp; Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Spinocloidea panamaense Hennemann &amp; Conle 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A4455443-FCDD-41B3-9417-5E09F30384FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="405EFC6AD21E2A4A4BE8881EB85E746B">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FF5DF6642819E201" box="[159,307,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="397.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@397.[205,1383,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="397" captionText="FIGURE 77. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11901]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11902]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11903]; D. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsal view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071657/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Figs. 77AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FEFCF67B2B7DE201" box="[318,599,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">78BD, 78KM, 78OQ</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FDA0F6642B84E202" box="[610,686,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="406.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-22@406.[201,1386,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="406" captionText="FIGURE 86. Mesosternum: A. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) ♀ [MNHN]; B. Globocrania emesa (Westwood, 1859) ♀ HT of Bostra imperialis Redtenbacher, 1908 [MNHU]; C. Otocrania aurita (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ [NHMW]; D. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; E. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; F. Parotocrania acutilobata gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [NHMUK]; G. Parotocrania dilatipes (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Guiérrez, 2011) ♀ [MNHN]; H. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; J. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; K. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) ♂ [MNCN]; M. Phanocloidea magistralis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [NHMUK]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071677/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">86HJ</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FD7BF6642BC0E201" box="[697,746,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="415.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,199,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@415.[151,1435,199,1719]" captionTargetPageId="415" captionText="FIGURE 95. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 [ANSP]; B. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; D. Lanceobostra ornata sp. n. HT [ANSP]; E. Lanceobostra jaliscensis Rehn, 1904 [ANSP]; F. Lanceobostra guatemalensis (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) [coll. OC]; H. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) LT of Bostra jugalis (Rehn, 1905) [ANSP]; J. Phanoclocrania speciosa Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011 [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutierréz]; K. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [ZMUH]; L. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. OC]; M. Parotocrania regina (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011 [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutierréz]; N. Globocrania emesa (Westwood, 1859) HT of Pseudobacteria longipes Piza, 1938 [MZUSP]; O. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) [CEIOC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071700/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">95B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FD34F67B2A0CE201" box="[758,806,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="418.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@418.[151,1435,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="418" captionText="FIGURE 98. Eggs: A. Andeocalynda decorata Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; C. Calynda bicuspis Stål, 1875 [coll. FH]; D. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 [coll. FH]; E. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; F. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) [coll. FH]; G. Globocalynda unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ex abdomen PLT of Globocalynda simplex (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; H. Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 [coll. FH]; J. Cladomorphus tuberculatus (Piza, 1936) [coll. FH]; K. Jeremia gymnota Günther, 1930 [ZSMC]; L. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, Monteverde [coll. FH]; M. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, San Mateo [ANSP]; N. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; O. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) [MZUSP, © Pedro Ivo Chiquetto-Machado]; P. Globocrania tabida (Redtenbacher, 1908) Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia N.P. [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071707/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">98E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB4D971FCF3F67B2ABBE201" box="[817,913,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="428.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@428.[151,1435,199,1915]" captionTargetPageId="428" captionText="FIGURE 108. Live insects Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n.: A. ♀ PT at Valle de Antón, Panamá; B. ♂ PT at Altos de Campana, Panamá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071735/files/figure.png" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">108AB</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F63F2996E247" bold="true" box="[151,188,1620,1644]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">HT</emphasis>
,
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<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FF29F6182815E2A0" box="[235,319,1651,1675]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
: Prov.
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FE4BF61828F6E2A0" box="[393,476,1651,1675]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FE2BF6182B75E2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FE2BF6182B75E2A0" box="[489,607,1651,1675]" country="Panama" county="Rio Cascadas" municipality="Camino" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Cerro Azul</location>
, urb.
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FD5FF6182A24E2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FD5FF6182A24E2A0" box="[669,782,1651,1675]" country="Panama" county="Rio Cascadas" municipality="Camino" name="Las Nubes" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Las Nubes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FCDEF6182A46E2A0" box="[796,876,1651,1675]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Camino</collectingMunicipality>
a
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB4D971FC48F6182D33E2A0" box="[906,1049,1651,1675]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Rio Cascadas</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FBE4F6182D83E2A0" box="[1062,1193,1651,1675]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FBE4F6182D83E2A0" box="[1062,1193,1651,1675]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-05-08">8 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB4D971FB27F6182C77E2A0" box="[1253,1373,1651,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miranda">R. Miranda</taxonomicName>
, D.Q. [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FF0FF6F9283EE282" box="[205,276,1682,1705]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">MIUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F6DB2CA2E2EC" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" box="[151,1416,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F6DB299DE2E3" bold="true" box="[151,183,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF06F6DB2CAEE2EC" box="[196,1412,1712,1736]" collectingDate="2001-04-29" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="D. Quindero &amp; Quindero A." country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" location="Cerro Azul" municipality="Camino" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF06F6DB29F0E2EC" box="[196,218,1712,1735]" count="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FF27F6DB2813E2E3" box="[229,313,1712,1736]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FE80F6DB28B8E2E3" box="[322,402,1712,1736]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Pr.,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FE03F6DB2B19E2E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FE03F6DB2B19E2E3" box="[449,563,1712,1736]" country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" municipality="Camino" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Cerro Azul</location>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FDFFF6DB2B81E2E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FDFFF6DB2B81E2E3" box="[573,683,1712,1736]" country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" municipality="Camino" name="Las Nubes" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Las Nubes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FD74F6DB2A2CE2E3" box="[694,774,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Camino</collectingMunicipality>
a
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB4D971FCDCF6DB2AFFE2E3" box="[798,981,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Rio Las Cascades</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FC1DF6DB2D72E2E3" box="[991,1112,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FC1DF6DB2D72E2E3" box="[991,1112,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-04-29">29.abr.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FB4CF6DB2C27E2E3" box="[1166,1293,1712,1736]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">D. Quindero</collectorName>
A. [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FAF5F6DB2C54E2EC" box="[1335,1406,1712,1735]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">MIUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F6A42835E32E" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F6A4299DE2CC" bold="true" box="[151,183,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF0AF6A42830E32E" collectingDate="2001-04-29" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="D. Quintero &amp; Quintero A." country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" location="Cerro Azul" municipality="Camino" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF0AF6A429F1E2CD" box="[200,219,1743,1766]" count="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n4):
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FEE2F6A4285EE2CC" box="[288,372,1743,1767]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FE40F6A428F8E2CC" box="[386,466,1743,1767]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Pr.,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FDCAF6A42B54E2CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FDCAF6A42B54E2CC" box="[520,638,1743,1767]" country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" municipality="Camino" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Cerro Azul</location>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FD4EF6A42BD7E2CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FD4EF6A42BD7E2CC" box="[652,765,1743,1767]" country="Panama" county="Rio Las Cascades" municipality="Camino" name="Las Nubes" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Las Nubes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FCC9F6A42A71E2CC" box="[779,859,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Camino</collectingMunicipality>
a
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB4D971FCB9F6A42D13E2CC" box="[891,1081,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Rio Las Cascades</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FB85F6A42DEBE2CC" box="[1095,1217,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FB85F6A42DEBE2CC" box="[1095,1217,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-04-29">29.abr.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FB3CF6A42C51E2CC" box="[1278,1403,1743,1767]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">D. Quintero</collectorName>
A. [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FF0FF685283EE32E" box="[205,276,1774,1797]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">MIUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F7672835E369" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F767299DE30F" bold="true" box="[151,183,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF04F7672830E369" collectingDate="2002-04-13" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="D. Quintero &amp; Quintero A." country="Panama" county="Las Nubes" location="Cerro Azul" municipality="Sendero en Residencial" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF04F76729F3E308" box="[198,217,1804,1827]" count="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n5):
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FEDEF767285AE30F" box="[284,368,1804,1828]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FEBEF76728DBE30F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FEBEF76728DBE30F" box="[380,497,1804,1828]" country="Panama" county="Las Nubes" municipality="Sendero en Residencial" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Cerro Azul</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FE3FF7672BD8E30F" box="[509,754,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Sendero en Residencial</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB4D971FD3CF7672A41E30F" box="[766,875,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Las Nubes</collectingCounty>
—Rio Las Cascades,
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FB8FF7672DEDE30F" box="[1101,1223,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2002-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FB8FF7672DEDE30F" box="[1101,1223,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2002-04-13">13.abr.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FAC3F7672C56E30F" box="[1281,1404,1804,1828]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">D. Quintero</collectorName>
A. [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FF0FF740283EE369" box="[205,276,1835,1858]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">MIUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F7222D8DE34A" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" box="[151,1191,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F722299DE34A" bold="true" box="[151,183,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF06F7212D89E34A" box="[196,1187,1865,1889]" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Pr., P. N. Sob. Camino Plantacion &amp; V. de Loeiza" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF06F72129FDE34A" box="[196,215,1866,1889]" count="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n4):
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FED7F7222843E34A" box="[277,361,1865,1889]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FEB1F72228E9E34A" box="[371,451,1865,1889]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FE0BF7212A31E34A" box="[457,795,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Pr., P.N. Sob. Camino Plantación</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FCE6F7222AEDE34A" box="[804,967,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FCE6F7222AEDE34A" box="[804,967,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2001-05-12">12Mayo2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FC13F7222D63E34A" box="[977,1097,1865,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">V.de Loeiza</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FB94F7212DB7E34A" box="[1110,1181,1866,1889]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">MIUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F70329D5E396" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F703299DE3AB" bold="true" box="[151,183,1896,1920]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF06F70329D1E396" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="FH" collectorName="F. Hennemann" country="Panama" elevation="800" location="Sendero" longitude="-79.92536" municipality="Res. Biol. Alto de Campana" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-egg="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cocle">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF06F70329D5E354" box="[196,255,1896,1920]" count="2" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FECBF7032869E354" box="[265,323,1896,1920]" count="2" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FE8DF70328BEE3AB" box="[335,404,1896,1920]" count="5" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FE5FF70328DAE354" box="[413,496,1896,1919]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panama</collectingCountry>
, LP-04, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFEB4D971FD43F7032B95E3AB" box="[641,703,1896,1920]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Coclé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FD0AF7032ACFE3AB" box="[712,997,1896,1920]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Res. Biol. Alto de Campana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FC2DF7032D68E3AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FC2DF7032D68E3AB" box="[1007,1090,1896,1920]" country="Panama" longitude="-79.92536" municipality="Res. Biol. Alto de Campana" name="Sendero" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Cocle">Sendero</location>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FB8AF7032DB2E3AB" box="[1096,1176,1896,1920]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FB65F7032DD0E3AB" box="[1191,1274,1896,1920]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Trail”,
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEB4D971FA8AF70329F7E3B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="0079D1FCFEB4D971FA8AF70329F7E3B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700-900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FED6F7EC288DE3B5" box="[276,423,1927,1950]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">F. Hennemann</collectorName>
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FE6CF7EC2B35E3B4" box="[430,543,1927,1951]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FE6CF7EC2B35E3B4" box="[430,543,1927,1951]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-13">13.11.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(night); Alt.:
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEB4D971FD69F7EC2A0AE3B5" box="[683,800,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="0079D1FCFEB4D971FD69F7EC2A0AE3B5" box="[683,800,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 8°4057.1”
<geoCoordinate id="EE605008FEB4D971FC63F7ED2D1CE3B5" box="[929,1078,1926,1950]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-79.92536">79°5531.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, Moist cloud forest [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FAC5F7EC2C06E3B5" box="[1287,1324,1927,1950]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">FH</collectionCode>
, 11901 to 4, E]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB4D971FF55F7AF2C6CE3D0" blockId="276.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB4D971FF55F7AF299DE3F7" bold="true" box="[151,183,1988,2012]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB4D971FF0AF7AF2C69E3D0" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="FH" collectorName="Ex Zucht F. Hennemann &amp; F. Hennemann" country="Panama" county="Generation" elevation="800" location="Sendero" municipality="Herkunft" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-egg="50" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FF0AF7AF29D9E3F0" box="[200,243,1988,2012]" count="1" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FEC0F7AF2815E3F0" box="[258,319,1988,2012]" count="3" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB4D971FE8CF7AF288EE3F7" box="[334,420,1988,2012]" count="50" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FE73F7AF2B98E3F0" box="[433,690,1988,2012]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Ex Zucht F. Hennemann</collectorName>
2020, F1
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB4D971FCE1F7AF2AB0E3F7" box="[803,922,1988,2012]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Generation</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB4D971FC6AF7AF2D22E3F7" box="[936,1032,1988,2012]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Herkunft</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FBD6F7AF2D4DE3F0" box="[1044,1127,1988,2011]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFEB4D971FB71F7AF2DDBE3F7" box="[1203,1265,1988,2012]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Coclé</collectingRegion>
, Res. Biol. Alto deCampana,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB4D971FE89F78828B4E3D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB4D971FE89F78828B4E3D0" box="[331,414,2019,2043]" country="Panama" county="Generation" municipality="Herkunft" name="Sendero" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Cocle">Sendero</location>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FE67F78828DFE3D0" box="[421,501,2019,2043]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB4D971FDC6F7882B7DE3D0" box="[516,599,2019,2043]" name="Panama" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Trail”,
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEB4D971FD67F7882A30E3D1" box="[677,794,2019,2043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="0079D1FCFEB4D971FD67F7882A30E3D1" box="[677,794,2019,2043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB4D971FC92F7882AC9E3D1" box="[848,995,2019,2042]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">F. Hennemann</collectorName>
<date id="FFEA100FFEB4D971FC2BF7882D71E3D0" box="[1001,1115,2019,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB4D971FC2BF7882D71E3D0" box="[1001,1115,2019,2043]" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-13">13.11.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB4D971FBA5F7882DA6E3D1" box="[1127,1164,2019,2042]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">FH</collectionCode>
, 11905 to 8, E2]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF55F0FC2DE5E4E6" blockId="277.[151,1436,150,205]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF55F0FC299DE484" bold="true" box="[151,183,151,175]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB5D970FF06F0FC2DE1E4E6" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="FH" collectorName="Ex Zucht F. &amp; F. Hennemann" country="Panama" county="Generation" elevation="800" location="Res. Biol. Alto de Campana" municipality="Herkunft" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Cocle">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB5D970FF06F0FC29D5E485" box="[196,255,151,174]" count="7" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB5D970FEC8F0FD286FE485" box="[266,325,150,174]" count="5" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB5D970FE93F0FC28E2E485" box="[337,456,151,175]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Ex Zucht F.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEB5D970FE0FF0FC2BA9E484" author="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V. &amp; Valero, P." box="[461,643,151,175]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref329712" refString="Hennemann, F. H., Conle, O. V. &amp; Valero, P. (2021) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXIII: Bostriana n. gen., a new genus of Diapheromerinae from Coastal Peru (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 57 (216), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2020.1867951" type="journal article" year="2021">Hennemann 2021</bibRefCitation>
, F2
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FEB5D970FD77F0FC2A03E484" box="[693,809,151,175]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Generation</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FEB5D970FCF0F0FC2AB8E484" box="[818,914,151,175]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Herkunft</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB5D970FC59F0FC2AC4E485" box="[923,1006,151,174]" name="Panama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFEB5D970FBF1F0FC2D5BE484" box="[1075,1137,151,175]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Coclé</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB5D970FBB9F0FC2CB2E484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB5D970FBB9F0FC2CB2E484" box="[1147,1432,151,175]" country="Panama" county="Generation" municipality="Herkunft" name="Res. Biol. Alto de Campana" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Cocle">Res. Biol. Alto de Campana</location>
,
<location id="8E8B6014FEB5D970FF05F0DE2830E4E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEB4D972FF55F5AC2A35E777:8E8B6014FEB5D970FF05F0DE2830E4E6" box="[199,282,181,205]" country="Panama" county="Generation" municipality="Herkunft" name="Sendero" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Cocle">Sendero</location>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB5D970FEE3F0DE285BE4E6" box="[289,369,181,205]" name="Panama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Panamá</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB5D970FE42F0DE28F9E4E6" box="[384,467,181,205]" name="Panama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Trail”,
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<elevation id="0079D1FCFEB5D970FDE3F0DE2BBCE4E6" box="[545,662,181,205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700900 m</elevation>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26A15319FEB5D970FD0EF0DD2A74E4E6" box="[716,862,182,205]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">F. Hennemann</collectorName>
<date id="FFEA100FFEB5D970FCA7F0DE2AFDE4E6" box="[869,983,181,205]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="2019-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB5D970FCA7F0DE2AFDE4E6" box="[869,983,181,205]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="2019-11-13">13.11.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB5D970FC21F0DD2D22E4E6" box="[995,1032,182,205]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">FH</collectionCode>
, 11909 to 20, E2]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB5D970FF55F0902D51E639" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF55F0902D51E639" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF55F0902838E53E" bold="true" box="[151,274,251,277]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FD64F0972AC7E53D" authority="(Conle et al., 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Conle" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[678,1005,251,278]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FD64F0972A38E53E" box="[678,786,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">S. armata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEB5D970FCDDF0902ACFE53D" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Gutierrez, Y." box="[799,997,251,278]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Conle
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FCABF0972AB3E53E" box="[873,921,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but may be separated by the somewhat stockier shape and relatively shorter body segment and limbs, smaller number and shorter but stronger spines of the meso- and metanotum, less distinct praeopercular organ, deflexed and rounded posterolateral angles of abdominal tergum VII and more prominent sub-basal lobe on the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora. Males are easily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FD52F1E72AFAE58D" authority="(Hebard, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[656,976,395,422]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FD52F1E72A36E58D" box="[656,796,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">S. magnifica</emphasis>
(Hebard, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, the currently only other known
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB5D970FAFDF1E72C7EE58D" box="[1343,1364,396,422]" count="1" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="male"></specimenCount>
of the genus, by the smaller size, less globose and pale cream head (dark yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FBC5F1DB2D5DE5E1" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1031,1143,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FBC5F1DB2D5DE5E1" box="[1031,1143,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), brown pronotum (green in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FF76F1BF280EE5C5" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[180,292,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF76F1BF280EE5C5" box="[180,292,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), green meso- and metanotum (brown with only the posterior portion dark green in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FB0CF1BF2C14E5C5" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1230,1342,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FB0CF1BF2C14E5C5" box="[1230,1342,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), brown and unevenly annulated femora (plain green in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB5D970FD6BF1932A33E639" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[681,793,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Dyme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FD6BF1932A33E639" box="[681,793,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and somewhat broader vomer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB5D970FF05F2772C46E61D" box="[199,1388,539,566]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF05F2772C46E61D" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" box="[199,1388,539,566]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF05F2772864E61D" bold="true" box="[199,334,540,566]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the distribution of this pretty new species in wide parts of central
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEB5D970FACEF2772C42E61D" box="[1292,1384,540,566]" name="Panama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB5D972FF05F2542A35E777" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF05F2542A57E655" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF05F2542873E672" bold="true" box="[199,345,575,601]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Description.</emphasis>
The colouration is described from photographs of live specimens taken at Parque Nacional Soberanía, Altos de Campana and
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFEB5D970FDDAF2082B78E656" box="[536,594,611,637]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Valle</collectingRegion>
de Antón (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FD0CF2082A5AE655" box="[718,880,611,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="428.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@428.[151,1435,199,1915]" captionTargetPageId="428" captionText="FIGURE 108. Live insects Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n.: A. ♀ PT at Valle de Antón, Panamá; B. ♂ PT at Altos de Campana, Panamá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071735/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 108AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF05F2E22DDDE7CE" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB5D970FF05F2E2288EE68A" bold="true" box="[199,420,647,677]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB5D970FF05F2E229DBE68E" box="[199,241,649,677]" count="1" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FEC2F2EC28BDE68A" box="[256,407,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="397.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@397.[205,1383,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="397" captionText="FIGURE 77. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11901]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11902]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11903]; D. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsal view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071657/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 77AB</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Large (body length incl. subgenital plate 159.0181.0 mm) and rather stocky for the genus with a glossy body surface, spinose mesonotum, densely but minutely spinulose meso- and metapleurae and a very long, lanceolate subgenital plate that projects distinctly beyond the apex of the abdomen. General colour variable and ranging from light olive over various shades of buff and drab to dark brown, the body either plain or all over furnished with dull cream to pale ochre markings. Head with several faint longitudinal streaks, depending in colour from the main colouration of the specimen. Mesopleurae dull red. Mesonotal and metanotal spines ochre at the base with the apical two-thirds ranging from dark orange to reddish brown. Spinules of the meso- and metapleurae dark yellow to ochre. Bases of profemora red interiorly. Meso- and metafemora faintly annulated and the basal portion slightly lighter in colour than rest of femur. Eyes yellow and irregularly flecked with dark brown. Colour of scapus and pedicellus corresponding to colour of head, rest of antennae brown dorsally and black ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF05F3842A78E12D" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FEDAF3842898E021" box="[280,434,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 78BC</figureCitation>
): Sub-globose, scarcely 1.2x longer than wide and broadest behind the eyes, vertex moderately convex, smooth and with two shallow, transverse swellings behind the eyes; oval region between the eyes concave. Frons with a straight, transverse impression between bases of antennae. Eyes fairly prominent, almost circular in outline, projecting hemispherical and their diameter contained almost exactly 2x in length of genae. Antennae very long and slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment V. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, roughly 2x longer than wide, somewhat arched but roughly uniform in width and carinate laterally. Pedicellus round in cross-section, slightly tapered towards the apex and a little more than half the length of scapus. III 2x longer than pedicellus and IV only half the length of III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D970FF05F5642D46E29E" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Thorax: Pronotum about as long but narrower than head, about 1.6x longer than wide and roughly rectangular with a very slight narrowing pre-medially (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FDBDF5582A3FE165" box="[639,789,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 78AB</figureCitation>
). Median line slightly impressed in posterior half and the transverse median sulcus almost straight rather shallow, just not reaching to lateral margins of segment and laterally terminating in a small inward angled impression. Anterior margin somewhat inflated and with six small granules. Mesothorax 6.3x longer than prothorax and almost uniform in diameter with just a slight widening posteriorly; metanotum roughly half the length of mesonotum and about 4x longer than wide. Mesonotum armed with a variable number (± 20) of differently sized, anteriad directed and occasionally curved spines, most of which are arranged pairwise (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FEC5F660284EE20D" box="[263,356,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
B-C). Medio-longitudinal line very indistinct and along lateral surfaces with a longitudinal row of small tubercles. Metanotum with a smaller number of notably less pronounced spines or spiniform tubercles, the lateral surface only with a weakly indicated longitudinal row of granules. Meso- and metapleurae set with a longitudinal row of small, obtuse spines close to anterior margin and otherwise with a variable number of less evenly placed spiniform tubercles. Meso- and metasternum with a few paired tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB5D973FF05F6D428AFE63D" blockId="277.[151,1437,251,2042]" lastBlockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="278" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Abdomen: Median segment about 1.75x wider than long, slightly trapezoidal with posterior margin wider than anterior margin and less than 0.2x the length of metanotum; smooth. Segment II roughly 2.2x longer than median segment and about 1.8x longer than wide. Segments IIV slightly increasing and VIVII decreasing in length and slightly sub-equal in diameter with IVV widest segments; IV 2x longer than wide and VII scarcely longer than II. All terga smooth except for a fine longitudinal lateral carina. VII (sometimes also VI) with the posterolateral angles weakly rounded and deflexed, sometimes forming a fairly obvious lobe in VII. All sterna with a rather distinct longitudinal lateral carina and otherwise set with a few small granules. Praeopercular organ on sternum VII merely represented by rough swelling of the posteromedian portion (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB5D970FC05F7D02D1EE3FD" box="[967,1076,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Fig. 78M</figureCitation>
). Terga VIIX notably narrower than preceding and roughly uniform in width. Tergum VIII scarcely less than half the length of VII and about 1.4x longer than wide with the posterolateral angles ± rounded and deflexed. IX about three-quarters the length of VIII, roughly rectangular and scarcely longer than wide. Anal segment slightly shorter than IX, with an indistinct medio-longitudinal carina, the posterior margin with a wide almost semi-circular excavation and the outer angles fairly acuminate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FE9FF16928E9E537" box="[349,451,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78L</figureCitation>
); lateral margins with a distinct excavation at base of cerci (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FBA0F1692DE0E537" box="[1122,1226,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78K</figureCitation>
). Epiproct roundly triangular, acutely tectate longitudinally and projecting by more than one-third the length of anal segment. Cerci elongate, somewhat compressed laterally, slender and gradually tapering towards a pointed and slightly incurved apex; roughly reaching to tip of epiproct. Gonapophyses VIII projecting beyond tip of abdomen by notably more than length of anal segment with the tip broadened, truncated and slightly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FB8DF1FA2D98E580" box="[1103,1202,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Terminalia of ♂♂: A. Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; C. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]; D. Xylodus adumbratus Saussure, 1859 [ZMUH]; E. Bacteria ferula (Berthold, 1827) [Diapheromerini: “Bacteroformia”; the white arrow indicates how stigmae VIII are shifted away from the anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071478/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FB7CF1FA2C38E580" box="[1214,1298,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">78KL</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate long, lanceolate, distinctly canaliculate longitudinally, gradually tapering towards and narrow but obtuse apex and projecting over apex of abdomen by somewhat more than the combined length of the three terminal abdominal terga (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FF1CF1972853E63D" box="[222,377,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Figs. 78KM</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F24B2DBFE6E2" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Legs: fairly long and slender, profemora slightly longer than mesothorax combined, metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae slightly projecting beyond tip of subgenital plate. Medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora with 46 small apical teeth. The two outer ventral carinae each with a ± distinct roundly triangular lobe sub-basally; which is somewhat less pronounced on metafemora. Pro- and metabasitarsi slender and somewhat longer than remaining three tarsomeres taken together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F2BF2D35E021" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB6D973FF05F2BF2857E6C7" bold="true" box="[199,381,722,752]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB6D973FF05F2BF29DBE6DB" box="[199,241,724,752]" count="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FEC0F2B92845E6C7" box="[258,367,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="397.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@397.[205,1383,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="397" captionText="FIGURE 77. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11901]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11902]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 11903]; D. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsal view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071657/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 77C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Fairly large (body length 115.0129.0 mm) and slender for the genus with a distinctive and fairly complex colouration. General colour of body greyish mid brown and occasionally with a slight greenish wash, meso- and metathorax bright green except for the posterior and very anterior portions, which are brown. Pronotum with a washed cream-coloured stripe along lateral margins. Head pale cream with the vertex brown and a broad, well defined dark brown postocular streak along genae (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FCCFF30A2A5CE750" box="[781,886,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
). Three terminal abdominal terga whitish to light cream laterally and with a black longitudinal lateral stripe (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FCF2F3EE2AB3E7B4" box="[816,921,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78O</figureCitation>
). Epiproct and vomer pale cream, cerci black. Legs light to mid brown, the basal half of the meso- and metafemora reddish and the apical half of the femora and all tibiae irregularly flecked and annulated with darker brown and cream to pale ochre. Eyes yellow and marbled with dark brown. Antennae black except for a dark brown scapus and pedicellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F47F2C6DE0B1" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FED3F47F2850E005" box="[273,378,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
): Generally as in
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB6D973FDFFF47F2B4DE005" box="[573,615,1044,1070]" count="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
but somewhat less globose, the transverse swelling between the eyes less pronounced and the eyes relatively larger and projecting notably more than hemispherical; their diameter contained only 1.3x in length of genae. Antennae almost reaching to tip of abdomen, scapus somewhat less elongate and less arched than in
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB6D973FEFFF4EB284DE0B1" box="[317,359,1152,1178]" count="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
and only about 1.5x longer than wide. Pedicellus and following two segments as in
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB6D973FAD4F4EB2C68E0B1" box="[1302,1346,1152,1178]" count="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F4C82DA6E103" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
Thorax: Pronotum basically as in
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB6D973FD94F4C82BAAE096" box="[598,640,1187,1213]" count="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
but scarcely longer than head; no granules on anterior margin. The transverse median sulcus less indented but the medio-longitudinal line somewhat more impressed over entire length of segment (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FEE6F48128A7E12F" box="[292,397,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax uniform in diameter except for a very slight posterior widening and 8x longer than pronotum; metanotum two-thirds the length of mesonotum and 14x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F5592C3DE36B" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
Abdomen: Median segment only 0.12x the length of metanotum, trapezoidal in outline with posterior margin wider than anterior margin and almost 1.5x longer than width of anterior margin. Segments II scarcely 4x longer than median segment. IIV almost uniform in length and on average 7x longer than wide, VIVII slightly decreasing in length and all roughly uniform in diameter; VII shorter than all preceding and only 5x longer than wide. Terga VIIX slightly wider than preceding and taken together just scarcely longer than VII. VIII widest of all segments, trapezoidal with posterior margin almost 1.7x wider than anterior margin and length almost 2x width of anterior margin. IX scarcely shorter than VIII and somewhat narrowed in posterior half; lateral surfaces with a shallow longitudinal bulge. Anal segment three-quarters the length of IX, narrowed posteriorly with the posterior margin gently excavated and the outer angles obtusely rounded (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FCCEF63B2A45E241" box="[780,879,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78P</figureCitation>
), inflated and ventrally armed with several minute denticles; lateral margins with a tooth-like protrusion roughly midway along margin. Epiproct shield-shaped and projecting considerably over posterior margin and outer posterior angles of anal segment. Vomer triangular, almost symmetrical and with a narrowed, straight terminal hook; ventral surface with several fine transverse ridges (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FAADF6D029E0E2D2" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="415.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,199,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@415.[151,1435,199,1719]" captionTargetPageId="415" captionText="FIGURE 95. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 [ANSP]; B. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; D. Lanceobostra ornata sp. n. HT [ANSP]; E. Lanceobostra jaliscensis Rehn, 1904 [ANSP]; F. Lanceobostra guatemalensis (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]; G. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) [coll. OC]; H. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) LT of Bostra jugalis (Rehn, 1905) [ANSP]; J. Phanoclocrania speciosa Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011 [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutierréz]; K. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [ZMUH]; L. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. OC]; M. Parotocrania regina (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011 [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutierréz]; N. Globocrania emesa (Westwood, 1859) HT of Pseudobacteria longipes Piza, 1938 [MZUSP]; O. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) [CEIOC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071700/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 95B</figureCitation>
). Cerci longer than anal segment, gently incurved with the apical portion somewhat inflated, compressed dorsoventrally and truncated interiorly. Poculum rather small, roundly scoop-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FB9CF7692DEFE337" box="[1118,1221,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78O</figureCitation>
) with the posterior margin rounded, fairly labiate and reaching only about two-thirds the way along tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB6D973FB60F74D2C20E36B" box="[1186,1290,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Fig. 78Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB6D973FF05F7212827E3D8" blockId="278.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Legs: All very long, slender and wholly unarmed except for about 46 minute apical teeth on medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora. Profemora a little longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora almost as long as pro- and mesothorax combined, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment VI and metatibiae projecting greatly beyond apex of abdomen. Basitarsi slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF05F0FD29DBE56A" blockId="279.[151,1437,150,788]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF05F0FD2818E49B" bold="true" box="[199,306,150,176]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Nymphs.</emphasis>
Newly hatched nymphs are olive drab in colour all over flecked with cream and yellow, the legs are rather darker and marbled with creamish white. Upon hatching they have a body length of
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEB7D972FB49F0D12C2DE4FE" box="[1163,1287,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">1920 mm</quantity>
. Later instars retain the lichenose colouration during their entire nymphal development and are prettily flecked with various tones of brown, grey, olive, green, yellow and white. As a typical habit the abdomen is often curled in a distinctive S-like manner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF05F1212D7CE682" blockId="279.[151,1437,150,788]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF05F1212867E54F" bold="true" box="[199,333,330,356]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Variability.</emphasis>
Females show notable variability in size, colouration as well as the number and size of the thoracic spines. The colouration ranges from pale olive over various shades of buff and drab to dark brown, the body either being plain in colour or all over flecked with dark cream or pale ochre. The thoracic spines range from dark orangey brown in pale olive specimens to dark reddish brown in dark brown specimens. The spines of the mesonotum in particular may be rather short and straight but in some specimens are more elongated and arched towards the anterior. Some of the spines of the metanotum may be reduced to stout spiniform tubercles in lesser armed specimens. Slight variability is moreover seen in the size and shape of the sub-basal lobe of the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora, which may occasionally be very indistinct on the metafemora. Also, the posterolateral lobes of abdominal tergum VII show some variability in development, with specimens that have this strongly developed also possessing slight rounded deflexions of the posterolateral angles of terga VI and VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF05F2D928C6E73F" blockId="279.[151,1437,150,788]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF05F2D92855E6E7" bold="true" box="[199,383,690,716]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
Egg (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB7D972FECAF2D92858E6E7" box="[264,370,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="418.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-22@418.[151,1435,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="418" captionText="FIGURE 98. Eggs: A. Andeocalynda decorata Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; C. Calynda bicuspis Stål, 1875 [coll. FH]; D. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 [coll. FH]; E. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; F. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) [coll. FH]; G. Globocalynda unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ex abdomen PLT of Globocalynda simplex (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; H. Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 [coll. FH]; J. Cladomorphus tuberculatus (Piza, 1936) [coll. FH]; K. Jeremia gymnota Günther, 1930 [ZSMC]; L. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, Monteverde [coll. FH]; M. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, San Mateo [ANSP]; N. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; O. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) [MZUSP, © Pedro Ivo Chiquetto-Machado]; P. Globocrania tabida (Redtenbacher, 1908) Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia N.P. [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071707/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Fig. 98E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Since this is the only egg known from the genus so far, the descriptions correspond to the diagnosis for the genus given above. Measurements [mm]: Overall length 3.9, length 3.4, width 1.9, height 3.0, length of micropylar plate 2.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF55F32F2A35E777" blockId="279.[151,799,836,860]" box="[151,799,836,860]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF55F32F282AE777" bold="true" box="[151,256,836,860]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Table 66:</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB7D972FE04F32F2BF7E777" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,733,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FE04F32F2BF7E777" box="[454,733,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Spinocloidea panamaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FD26F32F2A35E777" bold="true" box="[740,799,836,860]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEB7D972FD26F32F2A35E777" box="[740,799,836,860]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>