134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8E63A11B9AD6B957A634A5813E0B53DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D2201405FF6A929133FF50A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Flabellum thouarsii Mine Edwards & Haime 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="62CC0B91CE64864DBAD8EE29A65324FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CF3D4B614FA3E8CA762D44750F6142A">
|
||
<mods:title id="BD092D62AF36A2463E21B42AE4E21A35">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A93F48DB8924A1FB5BC8D559AC9F8ED1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89E6499CEB425239A1FC50DD09CC172B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48795C49DD6AD7212347D244C112A429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D1D1E303448F4F3FCC5FA8D08C0F2035">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2D33CBC0376E579F1C091A8BC60FE28C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53082C71A1A85D4EE80CAF2B178EFC55">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF5508140FE6928B82EE34F9BBDAFA09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E559AFEF6AFA08689372962E5B5AC1DC">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FAE18C997B1C1FAF5418317C7C3ECE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8B303A9A47B33E25BE154CAA3AAF21BB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0295CEBCCB5C77A7587E648250BFF771">
|
||
<mods:title id="2D04C64BFF06A4A20199917D75A46274">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="93599FF5F25D31E50D9EF4DBC30CC382">
|
||
<mods:date id="3C0C59FE82EDCFDB8353261F1E8F3BB0">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="65851AEF469709981440E5209C940865" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9541A04695DB65EAB7BE920711D0379">3691</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="48FA74F891922A74134681994A615872" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5E1800F458EE06703EE9E1B8E020DE1A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C90E4CB98C2786663B9D5BAE1A186A01">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E281FA5F2DF43C86A86885566F0CE19D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E54B4F2A2DB53522DA353BD60537C317" type="GBIF-Dataset">8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9FB05852DD109C2E7E9EC034AC305DF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC084BD2734B1EA0A518B30FFF83FA42" type="Zenodo-Dep">222205</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A19DC8B58326C59938B89EEE099BAC8" type="ZooBank">D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD87D6D2201405FF6A929133FF50A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D2201405FF6A929133FF50A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D2201405FF6A929133FF50A5" pageId="18">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2201405FF6A9291331E557C" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF6A9291324356FF" blockId="18.[151,780,475,534]" box="[151,780,475,502]" pageId="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0A381ACD2201405FF6A9291324356FF" bold="true" box="[151,780,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FF6A9291324356FF" ID-CoL="6J75C" authority="Mine Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Mine Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,780,475,502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A9291324356FF" bold="true" box="[151,780,475,502]" pageId="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A929130C656FC" bold="true" box="[151,393,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="18">Flabellum thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
Mine Edwards & Haime, 1848
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF6A92B3300C551C" blockId="18.[151,780,475,534]" box="[151,323,510,534]" pageId="18">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2201405FF6A92B331AE551C" box="[151,225,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[188,1392,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1393,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – B, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 16, calicular and lateral views of corallum. C – G, Monohedotrochus capitolii: C, PAT 1008 DR 8, calicular view; D, PAT 0209 DR 11, calicular view; E – F, PAT 1008 DR 3, calicular and lateral views of corallum; G, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view. H – I, Desmophyllum dianthus: H, PAT 0108 DR 11, lateral view of corallum; I, PAT 1008 DR 4, calicular view of corallum attached to a stylasterid. J, Solenosmilia australis, holotype. K – M, Flabellum curvatum: K – L, ATL 09 Lo 66, lateral and calicular views of corallum; M, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral view of straight corallum. N – O, F. thouarsii, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral and calicular views of corallum with tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222208/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
N–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2201405FEFA92B33053551C" box="[263,284,510,534]" name="Iceland" pageId="18">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF6A910C331E557C" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,630]" pageId="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FF6A910C3393555D" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 265" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,732,577,599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A910C302E555D" box="[151,353,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="18">Flabellum thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 265
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 5.—Squires, 1969: 18, p. 6, map 4.—Cairns, 1982: 34–35, pl. 10, figs. 3–7 (complete synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2201405FF6A91D033FB54DF" pageId="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF6A91D033FB54DF" blockId="18.[151,1436,669,1090]" pageId="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A91D0304455BF" bold="true" box="[151,267,669,693]" pageId="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FEEF91D030BC55BF" box="[274,499,669,693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FEEF91D030BC55BF" box="[274,499,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="18">Flabellum thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FD3B91D3320355BF" box="[710,844,670,693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FD3B91D3320355BF" box="[710,844,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. curvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their ranges are sympatric as well. In time they may be shown to be the same species or recently evolved from a common ancestor. Cairns (1982) listed six morphological distinctions between the species. He also mentioned a difference in depth ranges, although the specimens reported herein invalidate the distinction based on depth. The other six criteria are also somewhat variable. In essence, the primary way to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FD0A90633235544F" box="[759,890,813,837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FD0A90633235544F" box="[759,890,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that it usually has a shorter and straight (vs longer and bent) pedicel, it has a straight corallum (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FCDA901F32E25463" box="[807,941,850,873]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FCDA901F32E25463" box="[807,941,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. curvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually slightly curved in the plane of the LCD), it lacks the fine serration on the axial septal edge in the septal notch region (adjacent to the calice), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FF6A90D7305154BB" box="[151,286,922,945]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A90D7305154BB" box="[151,286,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. curvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually does have this fine serration on its larger septa, it has a flatter elliptical calice, and it usually has more epizootic animals attached to its theca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2201405FF3A90AC3542534B" pageId="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF3A90AC3542534B" blockId="18.[151,1436,669,1090]" pageId="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF3A90AC302F54F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,993,1018]" pageId="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FDC290AF338F54F3" box="[575,704,993,1017]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FDC290AF338F54F3" box="[575,704,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FBCD90AF35FA54F3" box="[1072,1205,994,1017]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FBCD90AF35FA54F3" box="[1072,1205,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18">F. curvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2201405FB3990AC345954F3" box="[1220,1302,993,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1804,1827]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Flabellum thouarsii." pageId="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), except for the outliers of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2201405FE62974830935317" box="[415,476,1029,1053]" name="Chile" pageId="18">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2201405FDEC974833FA5317" box="[529,693,1029,1053]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2201405FCB5974832F75317" box="[840,952,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="0.71" pageId="18" unit="m" value="188.0" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="71.0">71–305 m</quantity>
|
||
(Cairns 1982); however, the records herein extend the known depth range to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2201405FDF19764332C534B" box="[524,611,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" pageId="18" unit="m" value="1513.0">1513 m</quantity>
|
||
, much deeper than previously known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6648D2201405FF6A944133DE5029" box="[151,657,1804,1827]" pageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF6A944133DE5029" blockId="18.[151,657,1804,1827]" box="[151,657,1804,1827]" pageId="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF6A944130505028" bold="true" box="[151,287,1804,1827]" pageId="18">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2201405FE3F944033C45029" box="[450,651,1805,1827]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FE3F944033C45029" box="[450,651,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18">Flabellum thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2201405FF3A940233FF50A5" pageId="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2201405FF3A940233FF50A5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1871,1968]" pageId="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FF3A940230795062" bold="true" box="[199,310,1871,1896]" pageId="18">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
PAT1108DR1, 4, MNCN; PAT1108DR10R, 1, MNCN; PAT1208DR2, 11, MNCN; PAT1208DR17, 9, MNCN; PAT0209DR3, 1, USNM 1193307; ATL09Lo45, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo53, 2, MNCN; ATL10Lo89, 1, USNM 1193306;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FEA394D430C550BA" box="[350,394,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18">WH</emphasis>
|
||
336-66, 1, USNM 83382.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |