248 lines
24 KiB
XML
248 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1ABED2D265ADD91D335A0221253762F7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf244739-2235-4e92-a4db-a36440fc1ac8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264843" ID-ZooBank="6238B25B-787F-4F50-BFAE-03CD33D0F699" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470292933281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A. & Stoev, Pavel E." docDate="2016" docId="03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otostigmus (O.) astenus Kohlrausch 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFC44A1F0E48B00DFFCBFF9EBC17FFF9" masterDocTitle="Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698366899779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="404BFDED88AAEFEF227FB62894FE366F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="742275A28721836770ED0704C3AAF386">
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<mods:title id="9B717E41C821E615AF635F55894873A6">Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4CEBA79D6FFFCB0C23829C6F60F5477" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA15024814168A4CE4798E1F78548AB6">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F4FB30A55E86CCC9670041F31A82496C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FFDD640DD05DD2E8C8B5F34F58CEB36">Stoev, Pavel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B883A4FB6A739D2661223BD2A74DB101">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C89885B34668D60DBAF6C723E13D92F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD8CA57DAB899E1676A6C2E765F2824A">
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<mods:date id="90100A3B4723AB3B6F3CBBD7A51A435A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62CB385BE7CBE91751FB11FF6A71F2FB">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B1DE4FC8336A3E02448A4F664DA3F3DF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0C71CFCC3D60A17CBF0A2288F5CEC3A8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48B2C1BAACF957D24735765081739D58" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEDAFD1F" box="[151,717,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEDAFD1F" blockId="6.[151,717,716,775]" box="[151,717,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0A3341D0E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEDAFD1F" bold="true" box="[151,717,716,742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEDAFD1F" bold="true" box="[151,717,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFD52BCBBFD1F" bold="true" box="[151,172,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF7FFD52BEDAFD1F" ID-CoL="75DNQ" authority="Kohlrausch, 1881" authorityName="Kohlrausch" authorityYear="1881" box="[180,717,716,742]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus" subGenus="O.">
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF7FFD52BD2AFD1F" bold="true" box="[180,317,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE85FD52BD7DFD1F" bold="true" box="[334,362,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFEB7FD52BDC0FD1F" bold="true" box="[380,471,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">astenus</emphasis>
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(Kohlrausch, 1881)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E4EB00BFF5CFD70BD03FCFE" box="[151,276,750,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF5CFD70BD03FCFE" blockId="6.[151,717,716,775]" box="[151,276,750,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Figs 10–12</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E4EB00BFF5CFCA9BE20FC3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF5CFCA9BE53FC73" blockId="6.[151,665,822,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44A45F0E4EB00BFF5CFCA9BE53FC73" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF5CFCA9BE4FFCB5" ID-CoL="75DNQ" authority="Attems, 1930: 143" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,600,822,845]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus" subGenus="O.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFCA9BD1CFCB5" box="[151,267,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFED2FCA9BD25FCB5" box="[281,306,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE8BFCA6BD9BFCB4" box="[320,396,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">astenus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E4EB00BFE51FCA9BE4FFCB5" author="Attems" box="[410,600,822,844]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E4EB00BFE51FCA9BE32FCB5" author="Attems" box="[410,549,822,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF5CFCC8BE83FC92" ID-CoL="4B7VY" authority="Schileyko, 1995: 81" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,660,853,875]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moluccanus" subGenus="O.">
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFCC8BD1CFC92" box="[151,267,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFED2FCC8BD25FC92" box="[281,306,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE8BFCCBBDAEFC92" box="[320,441,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">moluccanus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E4EB00BFE0DFCCBBE83FC92" author="Schileyko" box="[454,660,853,875]" page="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E4EB00BFE0DFCCBBE79FC92" author="Schileyko" box="[454,622,853,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Schileyko, A. (1995) Scolopendromorph centipedes of Vietnam (Chilopoda Scolopendromorpha) Part 2. Arthropoda Selecta, 4 (2), 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Schileyko, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 81
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF5CFCEABE57FC73" ID-CoL="75DNQ" authority="Lewis, 2001: 21" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,576,884,906]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus" subGenus="O.">
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<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFCEABD1CFC70" box="[151,267,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFED2FCEABD25FC70" box="[281,306,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE8BFCEBBD9BFC73" box="[320,396,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">astenus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E4EB00BFE51FCEABE57FC73" author="Lewis" box="[410,576,884,906]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E4EB00BFE51FCEABE0DFC73" author="Lewis" box="[410,538,884,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Lewis, J. G. I. (2001) The scolopendrid centipedes in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 13, 5 - 51." type="journal article" year="2001">Lewis, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF5CFC0DBE20FC3E" blockId="6.[151,665,822,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44A45F0E4EB00BFF5CFC0DBE20FC3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF5CFC0DBE7FFC51" ID-CoL="75DNQ" authority="Schileyko, 2007: 78" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,616,914,936]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus" subGenus="O.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFC0DBD1CFC51" box="[151,267,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFED2FC0DBD25FC51" box="[281,306,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE8BFC0DBD9BFC51" box="[320,396,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">astenus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E4EB00BFE51FC0CBE7FFC51" author="Schileyko" box="[410,616,914,936]" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E4EB00BFE51FC0CBE56FC51" author="Schileyko" box="[410,577,914,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Schileyko, A. (2007) The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3. Arthropoda Selecta, 16 (2), 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2007">Schileyko, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 78
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFF5CFC2CBE24FC3E" ID-CoL="75DNQ" authority="Lewis, 2010: 9" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,563,945,967]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus" subGenus="O.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFC2CBD1CFC3E" box="[151,267,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFED2FC2CBD25FC3E" box="[281,306,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE8BFC2CBD9BFC3E" box="[320,396,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">astenus</emphasis>
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: Lewis, 2010: 9
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E4EB00BFF5CFC6ABF5EFAD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF5CFC6ABD6DFBAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E4EB00BFF5CFC6ABD6DFBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989917" collectingDate="2010-09-20" collectorName="Material. E & S Bird's Neck & M. Kalninsh & No." country="Indonesia" elevation="150" latitude="-3.6572223" location="Bitsyaru bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="133.77249" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua Province">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E4EB00BFF5CFC6ABD0AFBF5" box="[151,285,1012,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF5CFC6ABD11FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,262,1012,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E4EB00BFEEFFC6ABD83FBF4" box="[292,404,1012,1037]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFE54FC6BBE98FBF4" box="[415,655,1012,1037]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFE16FC6BBE98FBF4" box="[477,655,1012,1037]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E4EB00BFD51FC6ABF2EFBF4" box="[666,825,1012,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S Bird’s Neck</collectorName>
|
||
, Kaimana
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E4EB00BFC7BFC6AB812FBF4" box="[944,1029,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE, road from Kaimana to
|
||
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E4EB00BFAF6FC6ABCD6FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9:8E8BD5AA0E4EB00BFAF6FC6ABCD6FBC9" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6572223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="133.77249" name="Bitsyaru bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="West Papua Province">Bitsyaru bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E4EB00BFF1AFB89BD4FFBC9" box="[209,344,1047,1072]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="15" value="-3.6572223">03°39’26”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E4EB00BFEA1FB89BE17FBC9" box="[362,512,1047,1072]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="15" value="133.77249">133°46’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007964420E4EB00BFDD9FB89BE77FBD6" box="[530,608,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<quantity id="4CAC2E940E4EB00BFDD9FB89BE77FBD6" box="[530,608,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, primeval lowland rainforest on limestone, 1 ad,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E4EB00BFB7FFB86B922FBC9" box="[1204,1333,1048,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2010-09-20">
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<date id="FFEAA5B10E4EB00BFB7FFB86B922FBC9" box="[1204,1333,1048,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2010-09-20">20.09.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E4EB00BFAB7FB86BCE8FBAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">M. Kalninsh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E4EB00BFEC1FBA3BD23FBAD" box="[266,308,1085,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No.</collectorName>
|
||
7507.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF0CFBC1BDA9FB1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF0CFBC1BD0DFB81" bold="true" box="[199,282,1119,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Lewis (2010) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E4EB00BFD66FBFEBFB2FB81" box="[685,933,1119,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas Junior, A., Edgecombe, G., Lewis J., Minelli A., Pereira L., Shelley, R., Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (Accessed 2 Aug. 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Bonato
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFCC0FBFFBF5DFB81" box="[779,842,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Madagascar (introduced), eastwards from Cambodia to Oceania namely: Vietnam; Taiwan; The Philippines;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E4EB00BFC4BFB1AB8A6FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989902" box="[896,1201,1156,1181]" country="Indonesia" location="Central and East" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central and East">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFC4BFB1AB82EFB65" box="[896,1081,1156,1181]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Central and East</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E4EB00BFB8BFB1AB8A6FB64" box="[1088,1201,1156,1181]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands; Australia; New Caledonia; Samoa Islands;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E4EB00BFC82FB39B8D7FB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989925" box="[841,1216,1191,1216]" country="Micronesia" location="Yap" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yap">
|
||
Marianas;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E4EB00BFC0AFB39B860FB39" box="[961,1143,1191,1216]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFB4DFB36B8AFFB39" box="[1158,1208,1192,1216]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Yap</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Tonga Islands;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E4EB00BFABEFB39BDA9FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989900" country="Fiji" location="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E4EB00BFABEFB39BCFDFB1C" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E4EB00BFF3EFB52BDADFB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E4EB00BFF5CFD52BEB8F8F9:8E8BD5AA0E4EB00BFF3EFB52BDADFB1C" box="[245,442,1228,1253]" country="Fiji" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Hawaiian Islands</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF0CFB71BF5EFAD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Herewith, we add to the list the villages Khoti and Sissu (Keylong City) in Himachal Pradesh State, India which are the most western records of the species worldwide.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E4EB00BFF0CFAA9BEB8F8F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF0CFAA9BDFAF9FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFF0CFAA9BD2CFAA9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1335,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen can be recognized by the specific shape of the forcipular tooth-plate (Fig. 10). It is in accord with Lewis’ (2010: 9) description and drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFCE4FAC3BFB0FA8D" box="[815,935,1373,1396]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFCE4FAC3BFB0FA8D" box="[815,935,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O. astenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this including the presence of tarsal spur of ultimate legs, a character which is generally rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFD30FAE1BFBAFA61" box="[763,941,1407,1432]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolopendridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimen differs insignificantly from Lewis’ (2009) description in having two tarsal spurs on legs 1–3 (Lewis recorded legs 1–4(17)) and well-developed (vs “small”) spines at ultimate prefemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E4EB00BFDA5FA59BED7FA19" box="[622,704,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,201,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Otostigmus (O.) astenus (Kohlrausch, 1881)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional material (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFC08FA56BFFDFA19" box="[963,1002,1480,1504]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 6351, 6352, 6390, 7009) shows these spines well-developed as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF0CF991BF2CF941" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Further material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFE6DF98EBE09F9D1" box="[422,542,1552,1576]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFE6DF98EBE09F9D1" box="[422,542,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">O. astenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the ZMMU collection (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5248F80E4EB00BFC85F98EBFFCF9D1" box="[846,1003,1551,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) shows considerable variability in the structure of the spiracles (size, shape, depth of atrium). Comparing to the North Indian (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFBBEF9AAB88BF9B5" box="[1141,1180,1588,1612]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 7009), Hawaiian (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFAB9F9AAB98EF9B5" box="[1394,1433,1588,1612]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 6352) and Vietnamese (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFE63F9C6BDD8F989" box="[424,463,1624,1648]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 6390) material the West Papuan specimen has considerably reduced spiracle atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E4EB00BFF54F9E2BCE3F96D" box="[159,244,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,201,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Otostigmus (O.) astenus (Kohlrausch, 1881)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), a condition observed also in exemplars from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E4EB00BFCDFF9E3BF4EF96C" box="[788,857,1661,1685]" name="Tonga" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E4EB00BFCA0F9E2BF85F96D" box="[875,914,1660,1684]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 6351). According to our own experience the spiracles with deep atrium are more common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E4EB00BFD7FF93EBF23F94E" box="[692,820,1696,1719]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205F630E4EB00BFD7FF93EBF23F94E" box="[692,820,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E4EB00BFF0CF95ABEB8F8F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1012,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">The accessory spines in the studied exemplar are of the usual shape, while in the specimen from Hawaii they are much enlarged (nearly triangular) and short.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |