234 lines
29 KiB
XML
234 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-261" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" ID-ZooBank="919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-261" checkinTime="1703228427159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ang, Yuchen, Lumbers, James & Riccardi, Paula R." docDate="2023" docId="F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 261-299" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" docTitle="Apotropina bispinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" masterDocTitle="A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1703228427159" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="474384CC36A95A976B6B999F79049E12">A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE646956EAB13401817D5C909D3ABBAB">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B2E7EDECB4BE69CA60AC98279271CBE">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4355B9CA330D5CFDA9FCF42458C4BB74" type="email">nhmay@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="949C0663D74CB29C168F3084E848E176">Lumbers, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16D4EBF7D38AAD5D549F041170E7F614" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E96CB33F1D7B84CE94DC039A0ACE40ED">Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9010CA17B796D47C63FBD019A35B8381">Riccardi, Paula R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B98DDC4CB059F0264169DEAD8463D82">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0C73BC912A162E38E6049582C5A8427" type="email">paularriccardi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D20784F6A8273C953954382AC3B554DF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5672CEF6974A6029C185EBE57D3FEFB0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3AC284F0735BB29FC0BF169D6ADEBEC">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA6A49E16B53F81211DB46ECB8ADD670">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F478E8C463A3F84E5AEABD299097BB0">261</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F457BF59B4C202254D8499F38575AE05" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="006BAB076F66A2FD32AC60A0A8A64EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="results">
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<treatment id="F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F289F6763AE851FFA4987D5E2AFBC763" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="D4EA4EF0C3A3759863D817642204707B" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="902043B6DEE8493FC0FACDB7A434E9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="864420200BDA8C5C49D74C861315F335" LSID="F289F676-3AE8-51FF-A498-7D5E2AFBC763" authority="(Becker, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Apotropina bispinosa (Becker, 1911)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D181C62E3B08BDFBBB234AE957FD676" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="65F75817FBA367AED944EA30B9DCD1C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<figureCitation id="69340CD01463BCBC0F77571FD019CAB0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Apotropina bispinosa (Malloch) syntype ♀ 57474 (5 C 8582) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955925" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Fig. 24A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1454EE03CF9FCDD05E021E96F00735D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D3353D86C456EEACBD50D68114245B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="CEA13CF2579A04B3F8316AEE77E59862" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinella bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Oscinella bispinosa</taxonomicName>
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Becker, 1911: 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="825A47FDF0C3E2EA47B32B4BFFEB1B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="323C568E38E17AE4B4D3C76D78FAECA5" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinelloides bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Oscinelloides bispinosa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D17C75C007FD73199D13A0459C921931" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 268.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10FEC5F5644E4B5F499922B36D18A6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="E93701A3AE1B2B4344F5FA2E5A73D423" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Type locality and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9BCF53E00987DC30279FD0331548B8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Australia: Queensland (Weipa). PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Huon (Sattleberg), New Britian (Rabaul).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="665BC44295C394C38B0677EDF5BEF027" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="F7C8CE2FE54D90E61BDA140D72A24754" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0CDDB2F4DA376E0A00D0AAE0BDA4A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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This species has a problematic type series assignment. It was originally described from, and limited to, Papua New Guinea based on six specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="6DAD11FE89F20E42C9913752D71CD6EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="35 - 170" refId="B2" refString="Becker, T, 1911. Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 9: 35 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" title="Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" volume="9" year="1911">Becker 1911</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="E0B0299EF4203F7708015C62E1DF932A" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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identified an additional female of
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<taxonomicName id="57AC40B059F5E5E8D650671BF42B120D" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="F0F8B552B3F3D6EFA114D1034E21C03C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Papua New Guinea and transferred this species to his newly erected genus
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<taxonomicName id="A42C2D846A29B23390A04D53188F79DA" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinelloides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9F200E529BFB417832BD09B67F6A0265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Oscinelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, providing further morphological description of the species.
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<taxonomicName id="98B2AFC8CCCCA9E5331842548FBFCD19" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinelloides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FE2F88CDFFE084DBBB839E5AFCEED95A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Oscinelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was subsequently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="59B161F16CB1651A7056D1C2FD948149" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB4272109E3033C8CF09ADA6B5AB5F9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="99EC00387B6FFACD8C8C06A1A539CC0C" author="Sabrosky, CW" editor="Evenhuis, N" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu & EJ Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="650 - 665" refId="B23" refString="Sabrosky, CW, 1989. 100. Family Chloropidae. In: Evenhuis, N, Ed., Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu & EJ Brill, Leiden: 650 - 665" title="100. Family Chloropidae." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions." year="1989">Sabrosky 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Thereafter, specimens from Australia were identified to the
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<taxonomicName id="AD3DD6A5777C5FB60CE951146764B43E" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="0488611327532B8B172685156D7EC671" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forster, 1992). We were able to examine two specimens in MfN marked as types (see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="18209D19354B7DD7D819CCB8D751002B" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Apotropina bispinosa (Malloch) syntype ♀ 57474 (5 C 8582) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955925" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">24</figureCitation>
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for one imaged specimen; label transcription: "Sattleberg, Huon-Golf.; 547474; Typus; N.-Guinea,
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<normalizedToken id="52D9D25E02A93650782309AF945E6E3D" originalValue="Biró">Biro</normalizedToken>
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1899.; Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker;
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<taxonomicName id="164ACA2111141F2D07FF839889B89A64" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Rhodesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodesiella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F71C225E712DD54F2D820211CDF2A461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Rhodesiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., det J.W. Ismay 2002; http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/5c8582") and found that both specimens have no dorsocentral setae except for the posterior one and have completely dark brown femora and tibiae. These features do not correspond to descriptions provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="119E79A38552A2552951E2ADC69CDC1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="35 - 170" refId="B2" refString="Becker, T, 1911. Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 9: 35 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" title="Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" volume="9" year="1911">Becker (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="1540CB7164903B20ABACEC1727E8FBC6" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, where both state that
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<taxonomicName id="9969314F1CFFB76FDDAEAC4030AB5E81" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="ED12CDEDB09AB2B70A4207C555EBBCDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has two strong pairs of dorsocentral setae, lighter-colored yellowish legs with darkened apices on mid and hind femora as well as fore tibiae. In fact, the morphology of the examined specimens matches that of genus
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<taxonomicName id="0C427FE14B69730C06FE0D46A44BF3F2" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Rhodesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodesiella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99244D78432913C9191AF4B981759E05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Rhodesiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Adams. Given that the two MfN specimens [547474 (5c8582 and 5c85bb)] do not correspond to the original description (see Suppl. material 1) despite belonging to the same locality, a detailed assessment on
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<taxonomicName id="25DDCBCF1651520488C57488AEED06C4" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="600435A8B65A740DA3ADE8D13E652E97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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's type series should be done. With that, the designation of a lectotype would clarify this species identity. Furthermore, as we could not examine
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<bibRefCitation id="B3C7CFC1356653229E1D4BD3CC956CCE" author="Forster, PI" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="45 - 47" refId="B5" refString="Forster, PI, 1992. Insects associated with the flowers of Marsdenia cymulosa Benth. (Asclepiadaceae) and their possible role in pollination. Australian Entomological Magazine 19 (1): 45 - 47" title="Insects associated with the flowers of Marsdenia cymulosa Benth. (Asclepiadaceae) and their possible role in pollination." volume="19" year="1992">
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||
<normalizedToken id="69E08852E2CF3BD273E4553EC94CBE61" originalValue="Forster’s">Forster's</normalizedToken>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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Australian specimens, we refrain from adding
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<taxonomicName id="65A656934D0710634FBEB75CFB0C2E60" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="305CBB284758C8649409A332E944CDF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the key.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B249F861287547B43546362E9D015176" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955925" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B31DBAF9B3EE219090AD011B9E9D0CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="246A662EA30CB66701838D875E001C07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2314C7507FC35462C714BC42F7E9B07A" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina bispinosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F77D0D75966CDC0472E83B5C0C2D12B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch) syntype ♀ 57474 (5C8582)
|
||
<emphasis id="46729AA87291BF346A75760794B8DDBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E4902A81B5634D658D77560FD012D47D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FDCF13FD7B3299778BEE697C15E96D52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
|
||
specimen labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7CDF7248CA688F5813BA421149158EDD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955926" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph id="88C96EB522296806088D7A82AB951872" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="62BB2A082259180E9B52715686153231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
illustrations for various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B472431688975B8ED1C3D3C9624467B9" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D57891F4CBDCF69CEC14B118CCB1D39D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE675CE4EA4B4E2A065FCF86EA65940" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3C75A80657989E2ED37D35CBF7EB455" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aequalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31216DD7B1BFFCD9A6E78C767917BF60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head, lateral view (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B6DE25B19131058BEB493B184DCE147" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="35 - 170" refId="B2" refString="Becker, T, 1911. Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 9: 35 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" title="Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9555" volume="9" year="1911">Becker 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tafel I, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="410E2A30C8A6897B6B5AAD33CE3012C1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Apotropina nigripila (Duda) syntype ♂ (5 c 8585) A habitus, right lateral view B habitus, left lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955916" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9C39E49BCFDB09F70DEC1158B458F086" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C32FD322C7C39592D369161DE4F9B7AA" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aequalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92CE94F9B5103B525E5A5353EB2C7398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hind tibial spur (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7939ED8C20C77B38F51398A66D4C01C" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA6495C1F2AACA6AEEA929F081049F47" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Apotropina nigripila (Duda) syntype ♂ (5 c 8585) A habitus, right lateral view B habitus, left lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955916" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="96F1DA6FCC82B2D5171173898FEA71E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AACD427BCB19107FC04F9CED67B58466" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nudiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="nudiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E352F203CEBE35360FE588A4ECCDCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. nudiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennal arista (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5617F8AB681C0F1A8B6BB29238FEF81C" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B5FA832E021061203922B990A9A7DE3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Apotropina pallipes (Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359228) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955918" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1F7571EF39C3232BCF55EA00238A9489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="534CA5695BD70B389142419B8B62D124" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nudiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="nudiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAD092FE012D110B26CBA4315B63B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. nudiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hind tibial spur (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="141F4F9EDE6CDA06F9F4C16ED81552B0" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="261 - 288" refId="B14" refString="Malloch, JR, 1940. Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65 (3-4): 261 - 288" title="Notes on Australian Diptera, XXXVIII. Family Chloropidae, Part II." volume="65" year="1940">Malloch 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96A27380A87D3540E4B31DF5FAE034F3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Apotropina parva (Malloch) holotype ♀ (K 359229) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955919" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D109208ACB476DD685320838CEBC7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BB0C115A218A05A73532F58CFD3D21C" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="2048554E5ED26AC489B1055D5CC05D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus, lateral view (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94ABA85CF8901A7A3505FC92F42CBB65" author="Rayment, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="330 - 333" refId="B18" refString="Rayment, T, 1959. Hyperparasitism by a minute fly and the specific description of a new species. Australian Zoologist 12: 330 - 333" title="Hyperparasitism by a minute fly and the specific description of a new species." volume="12" year="1959">Rayment 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate XXXIX, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5A780A2EDAA9C35682234129F388E3A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. In situ photo of Apotropina sp. showing sexual dimorphism. iNaturalist observation (Grove 2019) of two individuals (likely of A. ornatipennis (Malloch) or similar where ♂ wings (bottom left) have color pattern extending to wing apices (blue arrow), while the ♀ color pattern (top right) does not (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955902" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D67DD716DF23299B5A6768517B2E5B0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="095D0828F9D6966F0E900E15872DF3F5" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4996384F4E97915FB11029DBA373BC70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thorax, dorsal view (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4A4BA65AAA4F63679A6D8FE37723021" author="Rayment, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="330 - 333" refId="B18" refString="Rayment, T, 1959. Hyperparasitism by a minute fly and the specific description of a new species. Australian Zoologist 12: 330 - 333" title="Hyperparasitism by a minute fly and the specific description of a new species." volume="12" year="1959">Rayment 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate XXXIX, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD8291CE74DB13C69E6FADC224E712F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |