plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/EA/52/79/EA527910B1EEFF9CD9EB3B0BB053756C.xml
maintenance 64cb36270b added EA
2024-06-21 12:56:22 +02:00

203 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1e83ca0-ed07-4f17-bd7e-1cedbac15bbc" ID-PMC="PMC5673978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-703-15" ID-PubMed="29118604" ID-ZBK="9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-703-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 703" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)" checkinTime="1506576699266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klinth, Marten J., Rota, Emilia &amp; Erseus, Christer" docDate="2017" docId="EA527910B1EEFF9CD9EB3B0BB053756C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 703: 15-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 703" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385" docTitle="Claparedrilus Klinth, Rota &amp; Erseus, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E7A1215B-D41F-4721-89E9-226176994F0C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B248FFB4FF91C20DCE56FFE7FF875A5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668164858576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klinth, Marten J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erseus, Christer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>703</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-703-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134860642" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7A1215B-D41F-4721-89E9-226176994F0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA527910B1EEFF9CD9EB3B0BB053756C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E7A1215B-D41F-4721-89E9-226176994F0C" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="50">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Genus description/diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
Prostomium hemispherical. Head pore at 0/1. Epidermis with transverse rows of gland cells. Chaetae straight to sigmoid, without nodulus, grouped into two dorsolateral and two ventrolateral bundles per segment. Oesophageal appendages absent. Pharyngeal glands in four pairs, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
, converging but not connected dorsally, some with ventral lobes, but without secondary glands. Only nucleated coelomocytes present. Dorsal vessel originating intra or in segments posterior to clitellum. Nephridia with anteseptale made up of funnel on a short stalk. Clitellum more or less covering segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="XII–XIII">XII-XIII</normalizedToken>
. Testes paired, surrounded by testis sacs; the latter forming compact mass with shallow lobes irregularly arranged. Penial bulbs round and compact. Midventral subneural glands present in
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIV–XV">XIV-XV</normalizedToken>
. Spermathecae in V, attached to and usually communicating with oesophagus lumen, and with crown of glands surrounding ectal part of ectal duct. Spermathecae club-shaped with ampulla distinctly set off from duct. Spermathecal diverticula absent. Marine, living in the littoral zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus semifuscoides" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">Claparedrilus semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="other species">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus semifuscus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semifuscus">Claparedrilus semifuscus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1961) comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName genus="Clapare" lsidName="Clapare" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Clapare</taxonomicName>
- from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, the original author of the species
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscus" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscus">C. semifuscus</taxonomicName>
, a poorly defined species with which the type species for this new genus (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscoides" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">C. semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
) has been misidentified, and -drilus (latinized Greek) for worm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
The need for this new genus arose from the difficulty of placing the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscoides" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">C. semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
(which we previously referred to as
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semifuscus" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscus">L. semifuscus</taxonomicName>
) in the phylogeny
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="51" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
the
<taxonomicName family="Enchytraeidae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Enchytraeidae</taxonomicName>
. Molecular data had previously supported that this species was not a member of
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbricillus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbricillus</taxonomicName>
and instead closer to, but not a member of,
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Globulidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globulidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Globulidrilus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Bryodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryodrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bryodrilus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Klinth, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 110" title="Phylogeny and species delimitation of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12187" volume="46" year="2017">Klinth et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Martinsson, S" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="47" pageNumber="62" pagination="85 - 90" title="Placing the forgotten: on the positions of Euenchytraeus and Chamaedrilus in an updated enchytraeid phylogeny (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16042" volume="31" year="2017">Martinsson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Both these genera share some traits with
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
, such as the shape of the spermathecae and nephridial anteseptale with small part of the nephridial body, but both have only three pairs of pharyngeal glands and are aquatic or terrestrial. The phylogenetic studies lacked representatives from several potential candidate genera of marine enchytraeids. Therefore, we compared the morphology of our species with these candidates (presented in Table 3), after which we still found support for the recognition of the new genus
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
. In particular, the combination of four pairs of pharyngeal glands, nephridia with a stalked funnel in the anteseptale and the presence subneural glands distinguishes this new genus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
Table 3. A comparison of characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
gen. n. from other marine enchytraeid taxa. Traits of particular importance highlighted in boldface. *Coded according to
<bibRefCitation author="Rota, E" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="63" pagination="417 - 436" title="In search of Marionina (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): A taxonomic history of the genus and re ‐ description of the type species Pachydrilusgeorgianus Michaelsen, 1888." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000801930433" volume="75" year="2008">Rota et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; see differing interpretation in Schmelz and Collado (2008). ** One species (
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Randidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Randidrilus quadrithecatus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrithecatus">Randidrilus quadrithecatus</taxonomicName>
Coates &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erséus">Erseus</normalizedToken>
, 1985) with two pairs of spermathecae, and four pairs of pharyngeal glands distributed from
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<table pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Genus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Chaetal shape Upper bundles</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Brain posterior</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Pharyngeal glands</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Coelomocytes</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Gut appendages</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Nephridial anteseptal</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Blood vessel End/Origin</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Testes</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Subneural glands</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Penial bulb</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Spermathecal ampulla</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">4 pairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Funnel on a short thin stalk</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Christensenidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Christensenidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Christensenidrilus blocki</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Anucleate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Funnel and some coils</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbricillus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbricillus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Dorso- or Midlateral</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Reg. or irreg. lobed With testis sacs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Yes or No</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marionina georgiana" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgiana">Marionina georgiana</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">No ventral lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Randidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Randidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Randidrilus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">XX-XXIII</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Stephensoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephensoniella" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Stephensoniella</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Midlateral</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">XII-XXIII</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Diverticulate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink