treatments-xml/data/EA/51/6C/EA516C5CFFA8E71FFADBFE3BA02D909C.xml
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<document id="10F96DC199DB18DDBB87E5DC8422DD9C" ID-CLB-Dataset="58514" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6585600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae247f3a-557c-4bd8-bf16-8bd11dd56f19" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585600" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653608839268" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="EA516C5CFFA8E71FFADBFE3BA02D909C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Chinchillidae_0462.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lagidium wolffsohni" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="16681424FFAEE719FFB2FFACAA059A29" masterDocTitle="Chinchillidae" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="462" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1699338117842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73B641CD485FCDA42AD27776873793E3">Chinchillidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C370501BA5AA32DD5D17FF1ED9F5806A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD491565E2CACAAFE48B3A188FBB7693">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07E813E3464D628238A4164DB82FE836">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="569F4F8BBF40D9670F5CC6BD8AD60898">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="73473B64D99F042334755C71E6C32539">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA516C5CFFA8E71FFADBFE3BA02D909C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6587669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6587669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA516C5CFFA8E71FFADBFE3BA02D909C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA516C5CFFA8E71FFADBFE3BA02D909C" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
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<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFADBFE3BAF8F9BE0" blockId="6.[1383,2533,407,538]" box="[1385,1418,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="390F6A26FFA8E71FFADBFE3BAF8F9BE0" box="[1385,1418,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<figureCitation id="FAC3C1CFFFA8E71FFADBFE3BAF8F9BE0" box="[1385,1418,407,457]" captionStart="Plate 27: Chinchillidae" captionStartId="2.[123,153,3403,3428]" captionTargetBox="[13,2746,14,2868]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Plains Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus), 2. Chilean Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera), 3. Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla), 4. Ecuadorean Mountain Viscacha (Lagidium ahuacaense), 5. Common Mountain Viscacha (Lagidium viscacia), 6. Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha (Lagidium wolffsohni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">6.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFA25FE3BA22C9BE0" blockId="6.[1383,2533,407,538]" box="[1431,2089,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="390F6A26FFA8E71FFA25FE3BA22C9BE0" box="[1431,2089,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<vernacularName id="ECFBAD64FFA8E71FFA25FE3BA22C9BE0" box="[1431,2089,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FF7C3FE3BA3E19BE0" box="[2161,2532,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FF7C3FE3BA3E19BE0" blockId="6.[1383,2533,407,538]" box="[2161,2532,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="390F6A26FFA8E71FF7C3FE3BA3E19BE0" box="[2161,2532,407,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicName id="A5F8A6C9FFA8E71FF7C3FE3BA3E19BE0" ID-CoL="3RX59" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[2161,2532,407,457]" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" genus="Lagidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolffsohni">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FF7C3FE3BA3E19BE0" box="[2161,2532,407,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Lagidium wolffsohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFADAFE77AD309830" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFADAFE77A3509BD9" blockId="6.[1383,2533,407,538]" box="[1384,2389,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="390F6A26FFA8E71FFADAFE77A3509BD9" box="[1384,2389,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFADAFE77AFB19BD9" bold="true" box="[1384,1460,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="ECFBAD64FFA8E71FFA08FE77AC999BD9" box="[1466,1692,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Viscache de Wolffsohn</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FF900FE77AD089BD9" bold="true" box="[1714,1805,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="ECFBAD64FFA8E71FF8A4FE77ADFB9BD9" box="[1814,2046,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sidliches Bergviscacha</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FF7A1FE77A26B9BD9" bold="true" box="[2067,2158,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="ECFBAD64FFA8E71FF7C7FE77A3509BD9" box="[2165,2389,475,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Vizcacha de Wolffsohn</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFADAFDA8AD309830" blockId="6.[1383,2533,407,538]" box="[1384,1845,516,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="390F6A26FFA8E71FFADAFDA8AD309830" box="[1384,1845,516,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFADAFDA8AC5A9830" bold="true" box="[1384,1631,516,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="ECFBAD64FFA8E71FF9D4FDA8AD309830" box="[1638,1845,516,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">\Wolffsohn's Viscacha</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FF87EFDEFA21398A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FF87EFDEFA21398A2" blockId="6.[1996,2590,579,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FF87EFDEFA262984D" bold="true" box="[1996,2151,579,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5F8A6C9FFA8E71FF736FDEFA21498A2" authority="Thomas, 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" genus="Viscaccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolffsohni">Viscaccia wolffsohni Thomas, 1907</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FF796FDC6A268992A" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FF796FDC6A268992A" blockId="6.[1996,2590,579,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<materialsCitation id="D290D717FFA8E71FF796FDC6A268992A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785677301" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">“Sierra de los Baguales y de las Vizcachas,lat. 50° 50 S., long. 72° 20° W,, on the boundary between Chili [= Chile] and Argentina.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FF87EFCA4A3969978" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FF87EFCA4A3969978" blockId="6.[1996,2590,579,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">As treated here, this species includes L. boxi as a synonym. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FF87CFCFBAC369E40" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<caption id="36878DC2FFA8E71FF87CFCFBAC369E40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585616/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[1383,1973,596,1008]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FF87CFCFBAC369E40" blockId="6.[1996,2590,579,1007]" lastBlockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FF87CFCFBA27B9951" bold="true" box="[1998,2174,855,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
SW Argentina and adjacent Chile, known from the Sierra de los Baguales on both sides of the border between Argentina (Santa Cruz Province) and Chile (Magallanes Region) and nearby from Perito Moreno and Los Glaciares national parks in Argentina; it has been also reported in a single locality in Aysén Region, Chile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFADEFBC0A3AE9D53" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="description">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFADEFBC0A3AE9D53" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFADEFBC0AC679EA4" bold="true" box="[1388,1634,1132,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 470-475 mm, tail 305-306 mm,ear 62-70 mm, hindfoot 107-113 mm; weight c.2 kg. In many ways, Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha is a larger version of the Common Mountain Viscacha (
<taxonomicName id="A5F8A6C9FFA8E71FF7B2FB13A28A9EF5" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[2048,2191,1215,1244]" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" genus="Lagidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viscacia">L. viscacia</taxonomicName>
) but with long fur strongly suffused with orange, short ears, and very bushy tail. Its appearance looks even larger because of the very long and rich fur with woolly hair exceeding 35 mm. General color of head and body is brownish gray, but clay-colored woolly hair gives an overall darker tone to fur. Dark dorsal stripe is barely apparent. Lower cheeks,throat, chest, and belly color are richer and redder, almost tawny. Clear white spots are present on each axilla and each side of inguinal region. Ears are comparatively short, thickly and shortly haired; outside surfaces are black but inner surfaces are clothed with whitish hairs and with a marked line of creamy-tipped hairs running across their bases. Forelimbs are yellowish to tips of toes; hindlimbs are duller, more brownish clay colored. Hindfeet are large and heavy. Tail is finer than in any other viscacha, immensely bushy with hairs forming dorsal crest more than 150 mm. Color of upper crested side is mixed black and buff or ocher-buff; underside oftail is black,finely grizzled with glossy ocher-buft. Skull is comparatively large and heavy, with expanded nasals, short incisive foramina, and less swollen bullae than other species of
<taxonomicName id="A5F8A6C9FFA8E71FF7BEF94EA28F9D2A" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" box="[2060,2186,1762,1795]" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" genus="Lagidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lagidium</taxonomicName>
. Molecular genetic distance (mtDNA sequences of cytochrome-b gene) between Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha and the Common Mountain Viscacha is rather large: 7-9% (7-7-8-6%). Chromosome number is 64, with 126 chromosomal arms (in specimens referred to L. boxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC2F82CA3909D88" box="[1392,2453,1920,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC2F82CA3909D88" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" box="[1392,2453,1920,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC2F82CAFE59D88" bold="true" box="[1392,1504,1920,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Habitat.</emphasis>
Rocky outcrops in mountainous areas up to elevations of ¢.4000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC3F81CA22F9230" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC3F81CA22F9230" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC3F81CAC859DE0" bold="true" box="[1393,1664,1968,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha is herbivorous, with a diet of tender buds, roots, seeds, and fruits; it also eats hard and coriaceous plants in the genus
<taxonomicName id="A5F8A6C9FFA8E71FFA7FF850ACC69230" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1485,1731,2044,2073]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca (Poaceae)</taxonomicName>
. It drinks very little water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC3F7B1A2C8924E" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC3F7B1A2C8924E" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC3F7B1AFFD9217" bold="true" box="[1393,1528,2077,2110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but a litter of one young has been reported for Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC2F7C0A317932D" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="activity">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC2F7C0A317932D" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC2F7C0AC5F92A4" bold="true" box="[1392,1626,2156,2189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha is diurnal and gregarious. It lives in caves and rocks 5-10 m apart. In the open, individuals sit erect while sunbathing in the morning. They often take dust baths and give deep whistles when threatened, alerting the colony and producing general running of individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC1F6A2A3819353" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC1F6A2A3819353" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC1F6A2A2479302" bold="true" box="[1395,2114,2318,2347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but Wolffsohns Mountain Viscachais reported to occur at elevations of 800-4500 m.It is found in rocky outcrops in mountain areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC6F62CA2359016" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC6F62CA2359016" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC6F62CACCB9388" bold="true" box="[1396,1742,2432,2465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. R. A. Ojeda classified Wolffsohns Mountain Viscacha in “danger” category in 2000. It occurs in a few protected areas such as the Perito Moreno and Los Glaciares national parks in Argentina, and Lago Jeineimeni and Tamango national reserves in Chile; c.50% ofits known distribution is included in protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE28EC1FFA8E71FFAC4F5E1A02D909C" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="6247DD4AFFA8E71FFAC4F5E1A02D909C" blockId="6.[1387,2600,1014,2741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="508C0158FFA8E71FFAC4F5E1AC0D904F" bold="true" box="[1398,1544,2637,2662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Barquez et al. (2006), Cabrera (1961), Cabrera &amp; Yepes (1960), Canevari &amp; Vaccaro (2007), Crespo (1963), Iriarte (2008), Ledesma et al. (2009), Mann (1978), Munoz-Pedreros &amp; Gil (2009), Ojeda (2012), Osgood (1943), Parera (2002), Redford &amp; Eisenberg (1992), Spotorno &amp; Patton (2015), Spotorno et al. (2004), Thomas (1907).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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