117 lines
17 KiB
XML
117 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5461E95EDE67F08A05628BA4EEB01E0D" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole senex Gregg" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="596" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="9CD58F8C8F76987016EC158B4237DEEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7F514DEA3D7B837930B96C2431C1F371">
|
|
<mods:title id="0F4E7FA190CC634BF657E6ECD518861B">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="9F61D9E7F0B0EA8E15CB3B4934C62674" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C18C19C79443F06127B3D03325C2C178">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="622DC99CAAC909C6BBD6858EB54CACAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CD4578FCBF7CB9F16AEFEC8E4719D88D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1F491293B0CDB874ED671E3EA3093CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="0476674C2B634E309243A587D31A06C4">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="B2FE4D00485C4512E1D19F5A5C4AB2D0">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="7E2C2704827ECC0C68047B0967D7CF87">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="6A0C810F46F63AD3A66E08C67FFB5440">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="28D32D190A575644EE3D1BE29DDBD9EF">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="14C63BA299D6D18472CE535310A246A2">
|
|
<mods:url id="CB0781BF2917B9D2F107D3A998EA610D">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="FD2CF0F710B9191CAEA52D0C6EF2FFDC">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1BE7BC3BB837C4AD24A8932B943185CC" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1" lastPageNumber="596" pageNumber="596">
|
|
<subSubSection id="FA553C4C99D87968583F668001F8C93B" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="D8C903B01F7940B94E9B174C7155511F" pageNumber="596">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="257AAE27DB14FF532BC51923B7662130" ID-CoL="4FYL5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">Pheidole senex Gregg</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A081F1FF0D4C7D53811098AB4206BFEF" pageNumber="596">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1D281B4F635457C755760C358EB5221" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">Pheidole senex Gregg</taxonomicName>
|
|
1952a: 1. Syn.:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85E2F43A1F8D6B438D5DF95F7DC82E93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera anfracta Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pilifera" subSpecies="anfracta">Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole</taxonomicName>
|
|
1952c: 278, synonymy by Cole 1953g: 298.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C8089AB0ED00308196787C484EEE21FB" pageNumber="596">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3B06472FB67BBC9CC7C60CB956EB403" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="554032991814506293EDBF3B67C7FE73" pageNumber="596">
|
|
Etymology L
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3D23BCFD919B8E66172CD698A12E784" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
|
|
, old, senior, possibly alluding to rugulose sculpture of head and mesosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1CA561961F9DD584A79094EE74B1D04F" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="A95C97ED0D2A7EE3E3A3246AAA88086A" pageNumber="596">
|
|
diagnosis A member of the "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9FBC05635072EB22323BC9A47B797A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex" of the larger
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BA9994512961ECE9A23BA59F1D32ED7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, comprising
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1537A2F00DAED01E241F3E8392AB510C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole calens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole calens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">calens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2691A8896042A00C806D4BC86900581" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47086CCA1E90A368988A9A1B2717A408" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82B1C10601F8269C89B7A4B8DB6F8C71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">cavigenis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EE6F7D769900A09814C7AD20172DDA20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D13E60D0C016D13C3443AAFF0A364C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7513698A8591027FA65D3C437BA9F36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CA9D94EC2F0EEA59FB5F2E736512573" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2069AC370AEF5FF6FF9C1C8831A0AC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C72EFC3A9E0764E5215DDB299005390C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BED05614E7C257BA9E694A5DD267225" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EE0A366A0D2C6A3843279164F924C47E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8FD7B91D75E7E6A04389EA9B82A83C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="606842FE0A1AFB582AF11B4D4A5D16D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E58160C1BBDD3126D6F6B191AD62B80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepicana">tepicana</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E4556FC2A95E1D8ECD53705A01C21F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole torosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole torosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8DDC0402A982F732A2567B59872BBFBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
|
|
smooth, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC85A0B9B39A87A25F81A4B7E1F87C69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
foveate, and in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82B6A700CFCC7802BAD33D054277F7DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A0320352D91B37E8187E93CEB2D6C29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
|
|
carinulate), postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8EF547D4A39A7D3987B7B91B7E3E2B52" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="55A35880F982AE90EFAF09BDD4057A47" pageNumber="596">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A16E4694586530941947C17E22F5A01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">P. senex</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45665A1A674252DBEC47C054DC520FC1" pageNumber="596">Major: large; mesonotal convexity subangulate in dorsal-oblique view, and descends steeply to metathorax in side view; petiolar node tapers to a point in side view; postpetiole from above spinose; sides of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum, longitudinally carinulate; anterior dorsal profde of head flat; cephalic pilosity short and erect.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F0A196ACE8701D26088C371AF7177D74" pageNumber="596">Minor: entire dorsal surface of head except mid-section of clypeus longitudinally carinulate; all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.22, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major and minor: light yellowish to reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E78A658CCAB82C5777AA9B076D99B3E" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="D4AE1471193532C8B5269A08F2D3A321" pageNumber="596">range West-central Arizona through New Mexico to the Texas Panhandle and southern Colorado; apparently rare.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E476BC31DC78995F89DEBB3F5C9BFD2" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="BF81C850C75DA3A87A1BE6AE65404FAA" pageNumber="596">
|
|
Biology Gregg (1963) reports
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04919B7A8609E4FAF884D51A582C0CBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">P. senex</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Campo, Colorado, in short grass prairie nesting in clay under rocks at 1300 m. Cole recorded it in New Mexico from 2000 to 2700 m. At Springerville, Arizona, I found a colony under a rock in grassy desert. In the Texas Panhandle, Moody and Francke (1982) found two colonies, one beneath a stone and the other in open soil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="941A03898ECE6609D72CBCDD462FAB20" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E785798827AF7886CD3F619B855BE35" pageNumber="596">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLORADO: 14 km south of Campo, Baca Co., extreme southeastern Colorado (Robert E. Gregg). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |