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<document id="8748F76F8D5C5D9E6F0BFD56DC585CC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72c56097-337c-42fa-90ee-2da90529b2d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246048" ID-ZooBank="4D816AA2-2AEA-470F-A79D-45452CFAE9F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509144762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Mally, Richard, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier &amp; Huertas, Manuel" docDate="2019" docId="E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coscinia chrysocephala" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="1C6173479F2E1C35FFC7601D7D483E7D" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the Iberian species of Coscinia Hübner, [1819] sensu lato and Spiris Hübner, [1819], (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698734823461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7BAFD40602DF9E566F1AA78D2C68849E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DE3CC7088875A819753E8EDC69A0B6F">
<mods:title id="F1930A38142098B3898DB1504D9C09ED">Integrative revision of the Iberian species of Coscinia Hübner, [1819] sensu lato and Spiris Hübner, [1819], (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7AD1454918B018043D387281B58BDC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96929A9A8E52F15EBB9E4A9A0FEBCF6D">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C55F4907A0601FB28AF94A6DB521671">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="340B6689918F9DB76160D15AC1A8A8BB">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82B3FA2A58FF14415962525E3B13E841" type="personal">
<mods:role id="034D79B1BC94D3772B4E3D4A19BAF3CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="6513E7AF8EE4DC0C146F67961158573B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61FC9F0D1F72459671B5E81B9554184E">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEF421811223AA071BC16476035D44AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA6B7CD2754C9CB17756E6B9FA09F6E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A93A19955157E5562ECA56458BF05FAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14E9B838923113F0D03084B8B92EC123">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89DB5B8D3807261E7B4A1E443A6272B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C700E229320163766190B2E2318AF318">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BF11A3D22FA4A1919D27C30C645C7BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75AD2DD5956F6153B04479EF0C6A67F9">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5525F8BD11F0C26EAF6FD6ED502BB60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F8B32289A1201FA720DC25B32FCC24B">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE8F3FBC9E09E7E36A3941CB8E42D867">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3EA37273A88A1369740026118FEA0E5">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="126BB12092FC52484BA346F35C2A1486">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BBE8D02DA3B2BCAD419EA31C59CC59B8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99C8E9211B969044F91BAB80746D076B">
<mods:title id="1A70C40E4C0388DF5D5B2DCCE4B5335D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A9065FBC6B04B46544601AAD07303507">
<mods:date id="F836841FB9DF09ADD15F923E35AD5660">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23D6DA56DECB8C7CE2CB51B630C2C422" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="90A5B323E61497607BB91755574FEF52">2019-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C811EFDEC2D884B87B56FCF0B2A3A2A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4C17D166760F9396F42C6BDAB333AA5">4615</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F3A43104651BE233B29C81CE7C881553" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D8F7C0E2D4137E82277B64C1B59A733E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2ED4CF706BCBF22A798453D696BDCDC">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3C3CAFC432F4ECB9B9C48EC0B1896335">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="87EFD41046EF5E730C70F9EF36393E52" type="CLB-Dataset">26487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F205D18F734DD3DC398BCC9347686DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1953272B8BF41DA9EA0232AFC36EF50" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c56097-337c-42fa-90ee-2da90529b2d2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2222966D8C43819E4C5722A8F5190FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FFE1F72E3D091AD51E5F0AF6C6E35B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3246048</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07AC5BE6D6BE6ED554F1EC948524469E" type="ZooBank">4D816AA2-2AEA-470F-A79D-45452CFAE9F2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3E1C25FF50646878213AAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF5064687FB73AED" blockId="16.[151,767,1141,1168]" box="[151,767,1141,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="33060D459F3E1C25FF5064687FB73AED" bold="true" box="[151,767,1141,1168]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF5064687FB73AED" bold="true" box="[151,767,1141,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FF5064687CFE3AED" baseAuthorityName="Hübner" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,438,1141,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF5064687CFE3AED" bold="true" box="[151,438,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Coscinia chrysocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hübner, [1810]) stat. rev.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF5064A478213AAF" blockId="16.[151,1385,1209,1265]" box="[151,1385,1209,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
Original combination:
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FEB964A77FF63AAF" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[382,702,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FEB964A77F223AAF" box="[382,618,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bombyx chrysocephala</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1810].
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FCDF64A779FF3AAF" box="[792,1207,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge,</emphasis>
[3] pl. 58, f. 251.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3E1C25FF5064C47C653A8C" box="[151,301,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF5064C47C653A8C" blockId="16.[151,1385,1209,1265]" box="[151,301,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">LT. Not stated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3E1C25FF50650379443BD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF50650379443BD9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF5065037C2D3B44" bold="true" box="[151,357,1310,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F3E1C25FEAA650279DF3B45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605493" box="[365,1175,1310,1337]" collectingDate="2006-10-21" collectorName="R. Macia &amp; J. Ylla" county="Almeria" location="Sierra Cabrera" municipality="Turre" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FEAA65027CD83B44" box="[365,400,1311,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location id="6D2EECF29F3E1C25FE5065037F753B45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A:6D2EECF29F3E1C25FE5065037F753B45" box="[407,573,1310,1336]" county="Almeria" municipality="Turre" name="Sierra Cabrera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sierra Cabrera</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F3E1C25FD8F65027FCD3B44" box="[584,645,1311,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Turre</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="812FC2A59F3E1C25FD5265037FBF3B44" box="[661,759,1310,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Almería</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="1C4F9CE99F3E1C25FCCD65037ECB3B45" box="[778,899,1310,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2006-10-21">
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F3E1C25FCCD65037ECB3B45" box="[778,899,1310,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FC4865027EBE3B45" box="[911,1014,1310,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">R. Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FBDC6502792B3B45" box="[1051,1123,1310,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F3E1C25FB6465027FB23B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605565" collectingDate="2017-05-22" collectorName="R. Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Morocco" location="Tizi Olmou" municipality="Taza" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FB64650279963B44" box="[1187,1246,1311,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FB2D650278453B44" box="[1258,1293,1311,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location id="6D2EECF29F3E1C25FAD3650378D03B45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A:6D2EECF29F3E1C25FAD3650378D03B45" box="[1300,1432,1310,1336]" country="Morocco" municipality="Taza" name="Tizi Olmou" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tizi Olmou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F3E1C25FF50655E7D833B20" box="[151,203,1347,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Taza</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3E1C25FF1C655E7C113B20" box="[219,345,1347,1373]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Marruecos</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="1C4F9CE99F3E1C25FEAA655E7CAB3B20" box="[365,483,1347,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2017-05-22">
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F3E1C25FEAA655E7CAB3B20" box="[365,483,1347,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2017-05-22">22.V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FE28655E7F1E3B21" box="[495,598,1346,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">R. Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FDBB655E7F8D3B21" box="[636,709,1346,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F3E1C25FCC1655E7F5E3BFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605460" collectingDate="2002-10-04" collectorName="R. Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Morocco" county="Alicante" elevation="6" location="Saladar de Santa Pola" municipality="Santa Pola" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FCC1655E7E633B20" box="[774,811,1347,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FCFF655E7E133B20" box="[824,859,1347,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location id="6D2EECF29F3E1C25FCA4655F79153B21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A:6D2EECF29F3E1C25FCA4655F79153B21" box="[867,1117,1346,1373]" country="Morocco" county="Alicante" municipality="Santa Pola" name="Saladar de Santa Pola" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saladar de Santa Pola</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="882A20539F3E1C25FBAE655E79A93B21" box="[1129,1249,1346,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Santa Pola</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="812FC2A59F3E1C25FB36655F781E3B20" box="[1265,1366,1346,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Alicante</collectingCounty>
),
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FAAE655F78DF3B20" box="[1385,1431,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F3E1C25FAAE655F78DF3B20" box="[1385,1431,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1C4F9CE99F3E1C25FF50657A7C493BFC" box="[151,257,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2002-10-04">
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F3E1C25FF50657A7C493BFC" box="[151,257,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2002-10-04">4.X.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FEC9657A7C3D3BFD" box="[270,373,1382,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">R. Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FE5D657A7CAA3BFD" box="[410,482,1382,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F3E1C25FDE5657A78DF3BFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605522" box="[546,1431,1382,1409]" collectingDate="2001-10-02" collectorName="El Abalario &amp; R. Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Morocco" elevation="60" location="Huelva" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FDE5657A7F123BFC" box="[546,602,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FDA6657B7FAA3BFD" box="[609,738,1382,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">El Abalario</collectorName>
(
<location id="6D2EECF29F3E1C25FD36657B7E0D3BFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A:6D2EECF29F3E1C25FD36657B7E0D3BFC" box="[753,837,1382,1409]" country="Morocco" name="Huelva" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Huelva</location>
)
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FC93657B7ED83BFC" box="[852,912,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F3E1C25FC93657B7ED83BFC" box="[852,912,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29SQB00,
<date id="1C4F9CE99F3E1C25FBDE657A79CC3BFC" box="[1049,1156,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-10-02">
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F3E1C25FBDE657A79CC3BFC" box="[1049,1156,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-10-02">2.X.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FB57657A79BF3BFD" box="[1168,1271,1382,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">R. Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FADC657A782C3BFD" box="[1307,1380,1382,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D899B0749F3E1C25FF50659679443BD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605559" box="[151,1036,1418,1445]" collectingDate="2001-10-02" collectorName="El Abalario &amp; R. Macia &amp; J. Ylla" country="Morocco" elevation="60" location="Huelva" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="7EF771A09F3E1C25FF5065967D873BD8" box="[151,207,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FF1165977C1F3BD9" box="[214,343,1418,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">El Abalario</collectorName>
(
<location id="6D2EECF29F3E1C25FEA265977CF33BD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0580B3F9F3E1C24FF5064687ED5382A:6D2EECF29F3E1C25FEA265977CF33BD8" box="[357,443,1418,1445]" country="Morocco" name="Huelva" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Huelva</location>
),
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FE0865977F423BD8" box="[463,522,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="E3DC5D1A9F3E1C25FE0865977F423BD8" box="[463,522,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29SQB00,
<date id="1C4F9CE99F3E1C25FD5565967FB53BD8" box="[658,765,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-10-02">
<collectingDate id="0C0B65019F3E1C25FD5565967FB53BD8" box="[658,765,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2001-10-02">2.X.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FCCF65967E273BD9" box="[776,879,1418,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">R. Macià</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C504DFFF9F3E1C25FC5465967E933BD9" box="[915,987,1418,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">J. Ylla</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3E1C25FF0065B37C75386D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF0065B37C75386D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF0065B37C0A3BB4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1454,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The main characteristic feature of this species is the yellow-ochre frons on the head.Apart from that, it is easily distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FD9165CE7FF23B90" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[598,698,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FD9165CE7FF23B90" box="[598,698,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Coscinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the metallic white forewings and the pale grey tone of the hindwings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3E1C24FF0066077E783B4A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF00660779263848" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" box="[199,1134,1562,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF0066077F753848" bold="true" box="[199,573,1562,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
Description. Imago (
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F3E1C25FE7D66077F783848" box="[442,560,1562,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1729,1754]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,314,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1360,311,1666]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. 9. C. chrysocephala, male, Sierra Cabrera, Turre,Almería, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 10. C. chrysocephala, female, El Abalario, Huelva, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 11. C. mariarosae, male, Coll de Reis, Nus de sa Corbata, Escorca, Mallorca, Balears, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 12. C. mariarosae, female, Coll de Reis, Nus de sa Corbata, Escorca, Mallorca, Balears, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 13. S. libyssa caligans, male, Bronte, Etna, Sicilia, (Italy) (coll. RMV); 14. S. libyssa caligans, female, Bronte, Etna, Sicilia, (Italy) (coll. RMV); 15. S. libyssa liouvillei, male, Mischliffen, Middle Atlas, (Morocco) (coll. RMV); 16. S. libyssa liouvillei, female, Mischliffen, Middle Atlas, (Morocco) (coll. RMV); 17. S. romei, male, Val de Falcones, La Retuerta, Zaragoza, (Spain) (coll. RMV); 18. S. romei, female, Val de Falcones, La Retuerta, Zaragoza, (Spain) (coll. RMV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246052/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Average wingspan
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FCDD66077EC43848" box="[794,908,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5729999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="35.73">35.73 mm</quantity>
(n=15;
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FC226607792A3848" box="[997,1122,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF006623786D3824" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" box="[199,1317,1598,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF0066237CEF3824" bold="true" box="[199,423,1598,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Genitalia (Fig. 33).</emphasis>
No features have been found which differentiate this species from
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FB51662278563824" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1174,1310,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FB51662278563824" box="[1174,1310,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF00667E783B3970" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF00667E7CB43800" bold="true" box="[199,508,1634,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
Immature stages (
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F3E1C25FE5C667F7CA73800" box="[411,495,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1020,1045]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,202,968]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[227,1360,192,984]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 47. Immature state Coscinia chrysocephala (picture MH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246078/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The last instar larvae measure
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3E1C25FC96667E7E833800" box="[849,971,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule dark brown. Dorsal surface dark with a white central line of variable width, that fades laterally; lateral sides dark grey to yellowish brown; ventral surface brownish grey; verruca D1, D2, SD1 black; L1, L2, L3 brownish; thoracic legs light pale to yellowish brown; on the abdominal prolegs 12 to 18 larger nails. Pupae of both sexes erect with a bright dark brown tonality; tips of antenna not touching, but those of the pterothecae do so along a narrow, curved or straight, contact area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3E1C25FF00670A78303999" blockId="16.[151,1436,1310,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF00670A7CCF394C" bold="true" box="[199,391,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Molecular data.</emphasis>
The seven genetically investigated specimens differ by 0–2.16% from each other, with an average of 1.03% p-distance. The highest intraspecific p-distance is between the two sampled specimens from
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3E1C25FF5067427C483904" box="[151,256,1887,1913]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Interspecific p-distances to specimens of
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FD1D67427E2A3904" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[730,866,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FD1D67427E2A3904" box="[730,866,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range from 6.26% to 9.72%; the lowest p-distance (6.26%) is with two
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FEB9679E7F4E39E0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[382,518,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FEB9679E7F4E39E0" box="[382,518,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Burgos in N-Spain (ZMBN Lep506–507), the highest p-distance (9.72%) with a specimen of
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FE1567BA7F2339BC" box="[466,619,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. c. ibicenca</emphasis>
from Formentera (ZMBN Lep506).
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FBC467BA785839BC" baseAuthorityName="Hübner" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1027,1296,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FBC467BA785839BC" box="[1027,1296,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Coscinia chrysocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3E1C25FF5067D67C703999" authorityName="Exposito" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,312,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariarosae">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3E1C25FF5067D67C703999" box="[151,312,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. mariarosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 6.91–8.21% Barcode p-distance. See also
<tableCitation id="25738F929F3E1C25FCFE67D77EC33998" box="[825,907,1994,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,476,502]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. p-distances (in %) of DNA Barcode data of the genetically investigated Coscinia genus group specimens and the outgroup taxon Utetheisa pulchella. Coscinia cribraria p-distances include the monophyletic subspecies C. c. benderi, C. c. ibicenca and C. c. rippertii (but these three subgroups of C. cribraria are also listed separately)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C8EEAA19F071C1CFF5061C17A8E3C67" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="3C8EEAA19F071C1CFF5061C17A8E3C67">Table 3</tableCitation>
for details on the COI Barcode p-distances.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3F1C24FF50643C7CEC3A22" blockId="17.[151,1437,1057,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
FIGURE
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FEC2643F7C6C3A46" bold="true" box="[261,292,1058,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FEEB643E7C963A46" baseAuthorityName="Hübner" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[300,478,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FEEB643E7C963A46" box="[300,478,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">C. chrysocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 5728JG m. El Abalario, Huelva, (
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FB0E643F784F3A46" box="[1225,1287,1058,1083]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Spain</collectingCountry>
), 5711JG f. El Abalario, Huelva, (
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FE9D645B7CD13A22" box="[346,409,1094,1119]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3F1C24FF0064907E553A92" blockId="17.[151,1437,1165,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Five specimens were successfully sequenced for the wingless gene, and the sequences differ by 0–0.60%. The p-distances to
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FEB464AC7CB53AB6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[371,509,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FEB464AC7CB53AB6" box="[371,509,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the same range (0–0.60%), but wingless p-distances to
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FB0A64AC78393AB6" authorityName="Exposito" authorityYear="1991" box="[1229,1393,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariarosae">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FB0A64AC78393AB6" box="[1229,1393,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">C. mariarosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 1.19–1.79%, with an average of 1.53% (see also
<tableCitation id="25738F929F3F1C24FD7D64C87E583A92" box="[698,784,1237,1263]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="42.[151,239,468,494]" captionTargetBox="[167,1787,572,1693]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 4. p-distances (in %) of DNA wingless data of the genetically investigated Coscinia genus group specimens and the outgroup taxon Utetheisa pulchella. Coscinia cribraria p-distances include the monophyletic subspecies C. c. benderi, C. c. ibicenca and C. c. rippertii (but these three subgroups of C. cribraria are also listed separately)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C8EEAA19F041C1FFF5061C97A923C6F" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="3C8EEAA19F041C1FFF5061C97A923C6F">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3F1C24FF0064E47E783B4A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1165,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FF0064E47C9E3B6E" baseAuthorityName="Hübner" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[199,470,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FF0064E47C9E3B6E" box="[199,470,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Coscinia chrysocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported as monophyletic (1.00 PP, 99% BS) and in a weakly supported sister group relationship to
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FE0D65007F193B4A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[458,593,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FE0D65007F193B4A" box="[458,593,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">C. cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.92 PP, 54% BS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3F1C24FF00655D78343B96" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3F1C24FF00655D78343B96" blockId="17.[151,1437,1165,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FF00655D7C6F3B26" bold="true" box="[199,295,1344,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Biology.</emphasis>
Bivoltine, in two virtually continuous generations from mid-April to mid-August and then from September to November, depending on warmer or colder areas. Both sexes are nocturnal and attracted to artificial light. Colonies are found in arid areas, mainly near the coast, reaching up to
<quantity id="AF0917CC9F3F1C24FC16659479633BD9" box="[977,1067,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
. The larvae are polyphagous on numerous grasses (
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FEAC65B07C823BBA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[363,458,1453,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) and other low plants including
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FCF665B0790E3BBA" box="[817,1094,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FCF665B07E313BBA" box="[817,889,1453,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cistus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FC4265B37E9C3BBA" box="[901,980,1454,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rumex</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FC1865B0790E3BBA" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[991,1094,1453,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plantago</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FBBC65B379B03BBA" authorityName="Zinn" authorityYear="1757" box="[1147,1272,1454,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FBBC65B379B03BBA" box="[1147,1272,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, among others (
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F3F1C24FF5865CC7C1C3B96" author="Ylla, J. &amp; Macia, R. &amp; Gaston, F. J." box="[159,340,1489,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref27969" refString="Ylla, J., Macia, R. &amp; Gaston, F. J. (2010) Manual de identificacion y guia de campo de los Arctidos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Arganda Editio, Barcelona, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ylla
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FF1F65CF7C583B96" box="[216,272,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Occasionally, in the southern slopes of Sierra Nevada (
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FC0C65CC79653B91" box="[971,1069,1489,1516]" name="Grenada" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Granada</collectingCountry>
) can be found melanic forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20EBE9A29F3F1C24FF0065E97ED5382A" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="684EBA299F3F1C24FF0065E97ED5382A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1165,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FF0065E97C803872" bold="true" box="[199,456,1524,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="F0CAA6AC9F3F1C24FEA065E97CF33872" box="[359,443,1524,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[255,1332,1131,1925]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of C. chrysocephala" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385770/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFF1C1AA9F3F1C24FE0965E87F933872" baseAuthorityName="Hübner" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[462,731,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Coscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocephala">
<emphasis id="5A85663B9F3F1C24FE0965E87F933872" box="[462,731,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Coscinia chrysocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Atlanto-Mediterranean species, distributed in
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FAD265E8781D3872" box="[1301,1365,1525,1551]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Spain</collectingCountry>
mainly along the Levantine coast and the southern half of
<collectingRegion id="AA3574CB9F3F1C24FD2B66047E16384E" box="[748,862,1561,1587]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
in scattered colonies of abundant individuals. Also present in
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FECB66237C3C3825" box="[268,372,1598,1624]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FEB966207C9C382A" box="[382,468,1597,1623]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="10E6FAB99F3F1C24FD8066207F32382A" box="[583,634,1597,1623]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="AA3574CB9F3F1C24FD7666207FBA382A" box="[689,754,1597,1623]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C60C7D89F3F1C24FCC766207ED8382A" author="Daniel, F." box="[768,912,1596,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="183 - 201" refId="ref23258" refString="Daniel, F. (1955) Die Wirkung okologischer Einflusse auf den Habitus von Lepidopteren, untersucht an den Formen von Coscinia cribraria L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40, 183 - 201, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1955">Daniel 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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