180 lines
21 KiB
XML
180 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B69A420819823741F446884A055526B4" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625278773904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, Fernanda, Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, Villalobos, Cristina De & Achiorno, Cecilia" docDate="2006" docId="CF6587ADFF90FFEB1C28FCB8FE0BFDDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01191p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1191 (1191)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chordodes sandoensis , Sciacchitano 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="335CFFD5FF96FFEC1D20FFF4FFFAFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698985785667" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D8ADFA46C9D108BFC51E8922D6204D1">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="844AF8B1BFD79F5C8B31C7799B02EF8D">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDE37BE3E9C5A9142FCC14F7531BE5C1">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0262694EB5170CB68202192B8C7F389C">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C7AEE7BC77E5B4F5813DFBD4CF620FE">Evolutionary Biology, University Bielefeld PO Box 10013133501 Bielefeld Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7826BBF7ED04F838EB1C047F303C0B7D">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B6AC12E4E0B27A074197D4377344BA5">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: villalo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE47D7CCAA1199433272B9AE0B3A0953">Achiorno, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9F9ED80AB6D7C9AE664999A5414739B">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6F8225021711D977742C350A55BAB2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B6F9417611A1A959F5926B825C3C58C">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC281E8E4E37AC8ADE466E5A4F9B1401">2006-05-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF6587ADFF90FFEB1C28FCB8FE0BFDDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6587ADFF90FFEB1C28FCB8FE0BFDDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6587ADFF90FFEB1C28FCB8FE0BFDDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="0FD66530FF90FFEA1C28FCB8FCFEFC9E" box="[264,772,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C28FCB8FCFEFC9E" blockId="6.[264,772,844,905]" box="[264,772,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="1C3B81D7FF90FFEA1C28FCB8FCFEFC9E" bold="true" box="[264,772,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF90FFEA1C28FCB8FCFEFC9E" ID-CoL="5YCL3" authority="Sciacchitano, 1937" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[264,772,844,870]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="sandoensis">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C28FCB8FCFEFC9E" bold="true" box="[264,772,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C28FCB8FDEFFC9E" bold="true" box="[264,533,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Chordodes sandoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1F3DFCB8FCFEFC9E" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[541,772,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref4215" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1937) Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 30, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FD66530FF90FFEB1C28FC9BFE0BFDDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C28FC9BFE84FC71" blockId="6.[264,772,844,905]" box="[264,382,879,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1C30FC9BFE8EFC71" box="[272,372,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C28FC4AFC04FC2D" blockId="6.[264,1022,958,982]" box="[264,1022,958,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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1937.
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF90FFEA1C6BFC4BFDC0FC2E" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[331,570,959,982]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="sandoensis">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C6BFC4BFDC0FC2E" box="[331,570,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Chordodes sandoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sciacchitano. Rev Zool Bot Afr. 30: 144.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C28FBF3FD7AFBD9" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" box="[264,640,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C28FBF3FE89FBD8" box="[264,371,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1C28FBF3FE89FBD8" box="[264,371,1031,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1CA3FBF3FE1BFBD9" box="[387,481,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
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(AMT 1431)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FBDBFBDDFBB1" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" box="[312,1063,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18FBDBFE34FBB0" box="[312,462,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Type locality</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1CFDFBDBFC80FBB1" box="[477,890,1071,1097]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, Lulua Sandoa
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FBA3FBE5FB89" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" box="[312,1055,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18FBA3FD6BFB88" box="[312,657,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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||
Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1F06FBA3FD6BFB88" box="[550,657,1111,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, SEM midbody and posterior end
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FB8BFE00FB61" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" box="[312,506,1151,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18FB8BFE95FB60" box="[312,367,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Host</emphasis>
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||
: Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FB53FE2AFAE9" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18FB53FE38FB38" box="[312,450,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
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||
: The anterior end of the body is tapered, with a dark ring. The posterior end (
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||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1C65FB3BFE58FB11" box="[325,418,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) is rounded with terminal cloacal opening. The body colour is light brown with white spots.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FAEBFB43F9D1" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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The cuticle contains four areolar
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1FF5FAEBFCE9FAC1" box="[725,787,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1E08FAEBFC30FAC1" box="[808,970,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3B, 3C</figureCitation>
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). Simple areoles are oval or rounded in shape with a smooth surface, some with minute bristles on top (
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA199CFAB3FAE6FA99" box="[1212,1308,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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), scattered among simple areoles there are thorn areoles. The thorns are blunt, elevated (
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<quantity id="80349B5EFF90FFEA1C30FA63FEA5FA49" box="[272,351,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5µm</quantity>
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||
) and originate from a basal structure that appears to represent an areolar socket (
|
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1C31FA4BFE8BFA21" box="[273,369,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crowned areoles occur in pairs and are elevated
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||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF90FFEA1EC7FA4BFBB8FA21" box="[999,1090,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6µm</quantity>
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||
above the surface. They have an apical ring of very short filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1E40FA13FC45F9F9" box="[864,959,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
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). Between 13 and 15 elevated (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF90FFEA1C30F9FBFE94F9D1" box="[272,366,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2µm</quantity>
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) circumcluster areoles surround each pair of crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA196FF9FBFB56F9D1" box="[1103,1196,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18F9C3FE6EF981" blockId="6.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18F9C3FE38F9A8" box="[312,450,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1CF3F9C3FDC3F9A9" box="[467,569,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is
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||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF90FFEA1F7FF9C3FD42F9A9" box="[607,696,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="165.0">165mm</quantity>
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||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF90FFEA1E46F9C3FC59F9A9" box="[870,931,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter in the middle region of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18F973FE4EF958" box="[312,436,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1CE5F973FD48F959" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[453,690,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref4215" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1937) Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 30, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF90FFEA1E12F973FBC1F958" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[818,1083,1671,1696]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="sandoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1E12F973FBC1F958" box="[818,1083,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Chordodes sandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA19A8F973FAD0F959" box="[1160,1322,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
determined as a male and containing
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1FD7F95BFC88F931" box="[759,882,1711,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of areoles; in 1958, Sciacchitano redescribed and drew the posterior end of the same specimen as a male although it presents the characteristics of a female. Our reinvestigation by LM of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1915F90BFB61F8E1" box="[1077,1179,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows that although the posterior end is retracted (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF90FFEA1E28F8D3FC9CF8B9" box="[776,870,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[265,1321,606,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Chordodes sandoensis (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, female posterior end; (B–C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) Simple areoles (1) and thorn (2) areoles; (C) Circumclusters areoles (3) around two crowned areoles with short filaments (4). Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), it clearly corresponds to a female as the cloacal opening is terminal and not subterminal.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1E5BF8BBFB9DF891" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[891,1127,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref4240" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1958) Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren, 67, 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also widens the description of the cuticle indicating the presence of elongated areoles, low with refringent granules, dark areoles in groups of 78 surrounding two central areoles with short filiform projections. Likewise, he describes a spiniform process in the interareolar space. These cuticular structures correspond with the four areolar types described in this reinvestigation by SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF91FFEB1C18FE10FE0BFDDE" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF91FFEB1C18FE10FE3DFE05" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF91FFEB1CC6FE10FC3BFE06" box="[486,961,484,510]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lulua Sandoa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF91FFEB1990FE10FADDFE06" box="[1200,1319,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF91FFEB1C28FDF8FE1EFDDE" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[264,484,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref4215" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1937) Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 30, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |