treatments-xml/data/CF/47/58/CF47587B98065DFCB5DF567A03A08532.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:23 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8cc42c7-e9ad-42fc-ba79-78daea513354" ID-PMC="PMC6989643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-906-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" ID-PubMed="32021555" ID-ZooBank="EF6D38B4B1A3402BB7642DACCA490AC7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-906-13" checkinTime="1579803439732" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Sestakova, Anna" docDate="2020" docId="CF47587B98065DFCB5DF567A03A08532" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 906: 13-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 906" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" docTitle="Araniella Chamberlin &amp; Ivie 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" masterDocTitle="On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668168350213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sestakova, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>906</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-906-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF6D38B4B1A3402BB7642DACCA490AC7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF47587B98065DFCB5DF567A03A08532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF47587B98065DFCB5DF567A03A08532" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="CF47587B-9806-5DFC-B5DF-567A03A08532" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1942" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araniella Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1942</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira displicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="displicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Epeira displicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hentz, 1847 from Alabama, USA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Currently, this genus includes 12 species distributed exclusively in the Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Sjoestedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B25" refString="WSC, 2019. World Spider Catalog. Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2019">WSC 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Only two species, the generotype and
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
, 1885), are known in both parts of the realm (Palaearctic and Nearctic); all other species are restricted to the Palaearctic. Although the genus has never been the subject of a global revision, it is well studied, and all species are known by both sexes, with the exception of
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tbilisiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="tbilisiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. tbilisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mcheidze, 1997). This species was described on the basis of both sexes, but the male palp has never been illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
The genus well differs from all Holarctic genera of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
by large (as long as embolus and terminal apophysis), claw- or spine-like median apophysis directed mesally (vs. not claw- or spine-like but having at least 2 arms).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>