plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/51/43/81/514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4.xml
maintenance 260ebd4abc added 51
2024-06-21 12:36:24 +02:00

396 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1D90F2DEC23F3CAADE8E741D2DEE16D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22147" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589464781686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Carpenter, James M. &amp; Kimsey, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.2.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Vespa tropica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="AD7AF92C7E5EFF99FF8F16743F73FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698839653073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="15CB4739825D9CDD4B8248E2D48F899F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A479AD3ACC99764625251317052BAFB">
<mods:title id="7F8D8B332BEAFC86566B4355171A0C61">The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BD7F0D8837A1028B12AC93F7C01AFA8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3A52DDFF9354FE6A7BB6B98087E5D57">
<mods:roleTerm id="3DCCEF52BDECAE3909B5B034B1D552FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5277A49592446AE9A2535D7928B74386">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="759BF067B2DE9C1221A38244E9827F75">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S &amp; T), Sacramento, CA,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3943DB9FBA9BAFF44DD9E5BC8269AC7" type="email">allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="396BE7A460CE478F000AC793F761CBFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68BC797F886D72289475F1D02ADA44D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6E36798CF391C15A325F19E56FFB0B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1040617C5D6ED87037DB553F609AC30D">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79B4E6CB74BFFA051E3CFC7B85760641">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3AA17F0CB3324C390436B8B6699E9BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F34FD4549A0D4BA5721331E263DA6455">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FC517D903347E2EDCB561BF67E55E26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A27831AC92BF6AEAAE7B01BA5AE87B69">Kimsey, Lynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2EFDECAED93067C34FD95BE3188D023">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7A28AC331385933C9ED592AF4D67A85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4EC9F98824500F3D693887F62F582068" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="532665621A6609D9DC3A2130E26AD241">
<mods:title id="5A33AC6258E6DA3012EBE1178685E471">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA4A80C9DE84C0B0A954CDB9A038E5DA">
<mods:date id="309DB05CA967861064B594D022D2F90C">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="201F7E92FBCB4561A925264031197B79" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7BB2BE0FAA0608C385946A8BCB85148E">2020-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9F35CDDD3014ECB1F97FB0F0A2D6FC93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7450DF57281757F184BB7536950B89AA">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4117F1B9BE74B8A4E71D69465204D76F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="67D7C0C0EB7F20FB32FD43084455ABE6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="30AF7BD88DCA108DFAB9AB40221B92D8" type="numero">
<mods:number id="6ECD7BBAFBA0B15C6ED0CE4B78DD86BF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="74695481453CD1FAB7347C041EB764E8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="51D4928E2CB1F065AFDE782DB26CD867">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CD3B28C9CBB1BB8575D6991A3B175E00">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D9F51718FA908B66DF2E9693878D812D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="97751811CF3B72910DA1F71824C678DB" type="CLB-Dataset">22147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="093E3549F602B534C8DF5DF3A1B4D886" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA6DF9C5396DA4E032B298E35E8320D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8B79A67496D1A1BB47A302C541A98BD" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73F9D461B5B50714BAC1E8691853FF2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826921</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4DFF8AFF1D10103EDBF9B2" box="[146,424,1636,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D10103EDBF9B2" blockId="19.[146,424,1636,1690]" box="[146,424,1636,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="821D872E7E4DFF8AFF1D10103EDBF9B2" box="[146,424,1636,1659]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFF1D10103EDBF9B2" ID-CoL="7G3C3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[146,424,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFF1D10103E58F9B2" box="[146,299,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4DFF8AFF1D10F33EF5F950" box="[146,390,1670,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D10F33EF5F950" blockId="19.[146,424,1636,1690]" box="[146,390,1670,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E4DFF8AFF1D10F33E6AF953" box="[146,281,1671,1690]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[146,181,1462,1479]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,147,1427]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Vespa morphology.Fig. 5.Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2.Fig.6. (a,b) Lateral view of pretegular pronotal carina.(c, d) Front view of clypeus.Fig. 7. (a, b) Front view of clypeus. (c, d). Dorsal view of vertex. Fig. 8. (a, c) Lateral view of metasoma. (b, d, e) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 5a, V. fervida. Fig. 5b, V. luctuosa. Figs. 6a, 6c, 7a, 8a, 8c, V. philippinensis. Figs. 6b, 6d, V. velutina. Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f V. tropica. Figs.7c, 7d, 8d, V. ducalis. Fig. 8b, V. bicolor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826925/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 7b, 7e, 7f</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E4DFF8AFEC310F23EF5F950" box="[332,390,1670,1689]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="21.[146,181,1237,1254]" captionStartId-1="22.[146,181,1337,1354]" captionStartId-2="23.[146,181,1334,1351]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1427,149,1224]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1429,148,1323]" captionTargetBox-2="[147,1426,148,1321]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[146,1429,147,1225]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[146,1429,147,1324]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[146,1429,147,1322]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Figs. 44 and 45. Vespa color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 44. V. soror. Fig. 45. V. tropica." captionText-1="Figs. 46 and 47. Vespa tropica color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." captionText-2="Figs. 48 and 49. Vespa tropica color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826963" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826965" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3826963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3826965/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3826967/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">45–49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4DFF8DFF1D10C23D57FA03" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D10C23E6FF92E" blockId="19.[146,770,1718,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFF1D10C23E6FF92E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFF1D10C23E98F900" box="[146,491,1718,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFF1D10C23E98F900" ID-CoL="4YZ5S" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 571" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1758" box="[146,491,1718,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFF1D10C23E65F900" box="[146,278,1718,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphex tropica</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 571
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFE7710C33D3CF903" box="[504,591,1719,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female; ‘in Indiis’ (UPPSALA).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D10863DA5F8EB" blockId="19.[146,770,1718,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFF1D10863DA5F8EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFF1D10863E92F8CD" box="[146,481,1777,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFF1D10863E92F8CD" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 362" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1775" box="[146,481,1777,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFF1D10863E79F8CD" box="[146,266,1778,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 362
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFE7F10853D39F8CD" box="[496,586,1777,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
?;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFDEE10853DE7F8CD" box="[609,660,1777,1796]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
: ‘ad littora Malabarica’ (LONDON-LS). Nec
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFE69117B3DA1F8EB" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[486,722,1807,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFE69117B3D29F8E8" box="[486,602,1807,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
Drury, 1773
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D11583DA1F8F6" blockId="19.[146,770,1718,1914]" box="[146,722,1836,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFF1D11583DA1F8F6" box="[146,722,1836,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFF1D11583D53F8F6" box="[146,544,1836,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFF1D11583D53F8F6" ID-CoL="7FRC8" authority="Christ, 1791: 216" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1791" box="[146,544,1836,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crabro" subSpecies="tenebrionis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFF1D11583E06F8F6" box="[146,373,1836,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa crabro tenebrionis</emphasis>
Christ, 1791: 216
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type? (destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFF1D113E3DECF8B3" blockId="19.[146,770,1718,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFF1D113E3DECF8B3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFF1D113E3EA1F895" box="[146,466,1865,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFF1D113E3EA1F895" authority="Lepeletier, 1836: 506" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="1836" box="[146,466,1865,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deusta">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFF1D113E3E7AF895" box="[146,265,1865,1884]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa deusta</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1836: 506
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFE54113E3D46F894" box="[475,565,1866,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by van der Vecht, 1959: 226); ‘Patrie inconnue’ (TURIN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD13BB3CCDFA36" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD13BB3CCDFA36" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD13BB3B22FA2B" box="[818,1105,1486,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD13BB3B22FA2B" ID-CoL="7G3C4" authority="Smith, 1863: 44" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1863" box="[818,1105,1486,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD13BB3CCAFA28" box="[818,953,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa unicolor</emphasis>
Smith, 1863: 44
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFBD613BB3BC3FA2B" box="[1113,1200,1487,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFB7413BB3A24FA2B" box="[1275,1367,1487,1506]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:‘
<location id="DC3566997E4DFF8AFAEF13BB3AD2FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4DFF8AFAEF13BB3AD2FA2B" box="[1376,1441,1487,1506]" country="Indonesia" name="Bouru'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bouru’</location>
(OXFORD).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD107E3CB5F9F3" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD107E3CB5F9F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD107E3BF7F9D5" box="[818,1156,1545,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD107E3BF7F9D5" authority="Wroughton, 1889: 35" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1889" box="[818,1156,1545,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinta">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD107E3CD2F9D5" box="[818,929,1546,1564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa cinta</emphasis>
Wroughton, 1889: 35
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFAA6107E3CB1F9F3" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Degeer 1773" authorityName="Degeer" authorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFAA6107E3AD1F9D5" box="[1321,1442,1546,1564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
Degeer 1773
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD10303B83F9BD" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD10303B83F9BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD10303B8BF99E" box="[818,1272,1604,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD10303BBAF99E" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1225,1604,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulemoides">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD10303CA6F99E" box="[818,981,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa eulemoides</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
</taxonomicName>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFA8D10303A2AF99E" box="[1282,1369,1604,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFCC510153C0EF9BD" box="[842,893,1633,1652]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
: ‘Ile Andaman: port
<collectorName id="741F55947E4DFF8AFBB710153BF6F9BD" box="[1080,1157,1633,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">de Blair’</collectorName>
(GENOA).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD100B3B3AF966" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD100B3B3AF966" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD100B3B9BF95B" box="[818,1256,1663,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD100B3B9BF95B" authority="Perez, 1910: 8" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1910" box="[818,1256,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="trisignata">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD100B3CDCF95B" box="[818,943,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFC63100B3B30F958" box="[1004,1091,1663,1681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">trisignata</emphasis>
Pérez, 1910: 8
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFB75100B3A22F95B" box="[1274,1361,1663,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFCC510E83CD5F966" box="[842,934,1692,1711]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4DFF8AFC3F10E83C81F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4DFF8AFC3F10E83C81F966" box="[944,1010,1692,1711]" country="Indonesia" name="Timor'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Timor’</location>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD10CE3CE9F8CE" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD10CE3CE9F8CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD10CE3B0BF905" box="[818,1144,1721,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD10CE3B0BF905" ID-CoL="5B9ZB" authority="Perez, 1910: 10" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1910" box="[818,1144,1721,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricans">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD10CE3CBFF905" box="[818,972,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa rubricans</emphasis>
Pérez, 1910: 10
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFB0710CE3B91F904" box="[1160,1250,1722,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<collectorName id="741F55947E4DFF8AFCE410A33C80F923" box="[875,1011,1751,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">van der Vecht</collectorName>
1957); ‘Lindi (
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFB0510A33AEBF923" box="[1162,1432,1751,1770]" name="Burundi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afrique orientale allemande</collectingCountry>
)’ (PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD11663BBAF88B" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD11663BBAF88B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD11663B8FF8ED" box="[818,1276,1809,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD11663B8FF8ED" ID-CoL="5LR6V" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 341" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1936" box="[818,1276,1809,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tropica" variety="anthracina">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD11663CDDF8ED" box="[818,942,1810,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFC5611653B49F8ED" box="[985,1082,1809,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">anthracina</emphasis>
Bequaert, 1936: 341
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFA8B11653A28F8ED" box="[1284,1371,1809,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFCC5115B3CC1F88B" box="[842,946,1839,1858]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4DFF8AFC33115B3B67F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4DFF8AFC33115B3B67F88B" box="[956,1044,1839,1858]" country="Philippines" name="Sibuwan'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sibuwan’</location>
(WASHINGTON).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4DFF8AFCBD11383BDFF8B5" blockId="19.[818,1443,1486,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4DFF8AFCBD11383BDFF8B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4DFF8AFCBD11383A6CF896" box="[818,1311,1868,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4DFF8AFCBD11383A6CF896" ID-CoL="5LR6Z" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 338" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1936" box="[818,1311,1868,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tropica" variety="haematodes">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFCBD11383CC1F897" box="[818,946,1868,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4DFF8AFC6B11383B22F896" box="[996,1105,1868,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">haematodes</emphasis>
Bequaert, 1936: 338
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4DFF8AFAA511383AF2F896" box="[1322,1409,1868,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4DFF8AFC0E111D3CC7F8B5" box="[897,948,1897,1916]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4DFF8AFC30111D3B7FF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4DFF8AFC30111D3B7FF8B5" box="[959,1036,1897,1916]" country="India" name="Kooloo'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kooloo’</location>
(CAMBRIDGE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D9560CA7E4AFF8DFF1D12C93CB0FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826961" box="[146,963,1213,1230]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826961/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[146,181,1213,1230]" targetBox="[147,1426,148,1200]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D12C93CB0FB07" blockId="20.[146,963,1213,1230]" box="[146,963,1213,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D12C93E62FB07" bold="true" box="[146,273,1213,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 42 and 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFE9612C93EEAFB07" ID-CoL="7FRBH" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[281,409,1213,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFE9612C93EEAFB07" box="[281,409,1213,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D13513D2BFA9C" blockId="20.[146,771,1317,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFF1D13513D2BFA9C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFF1D13513D2BFAF1" box="[146,600,1317,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFF1D13513D2BFAF1" ID-CoL="5LR72" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 19" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,600,1317,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="leefmansi">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D13513E1DFAF1" box="[146,366,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa tropica leefmansi</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 19
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFDED13513DCAFAF1" box="[610,697,1317,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF2513363E75FA9C" box="[170,262,1346,1365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFE9F13363E3BFA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4AFF8DFE9F13363E3BFA9C" box="[272,328,1346,1365]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumatra'" municipality="Padang" name="Solok" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solok</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4AFF8DFEDD13363EE4FA9C" box="[338,407,1346,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Padang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="303448CE7E4AFF8DFE2E13363E87FA9C" box="[417,500,1346,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sumatra’</collectingCounty>
(LEIDEN)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D13143DF9FA59" blockId="20.[146,771,1317,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFF1D13143DF9FA59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFF1D13143D27FABB" box="[146,596,1375,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFF1D13143D27FABB" ID-CoL="5LR73" authority="van der Vecht, 1957: 19" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1957" box="[146,596,1375,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="trimeres">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D13143E16FABB" box="[146,357,1376,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa tropica trimeres</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1957: 19
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFDEE132B3DCBFABB" box="[609,696,1375,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF2513093E75FA59" box="[170,262,1405,1424]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4AFF8DFE8113093E2CFA59" box="[270,351,1405,1424]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E4AFF8DFEE413093EE4FA59" box="[363,407,1405,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFE2F13093D6DFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4AFF8DFE2F13093D6DFA59" box="[416,542,1405,1424]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Palu" name="West Celebes'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">West Celebes’</location>
(LEIDEN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D13EF3D57FA03" blockId="20.[146,771,1317,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E4AFF8DFF1D13EF3D57FA03" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E4AFF8DFF1D13EF3DF0FA64" box="[146,643,1434,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFF1D13EF3DF0FA64" ID-CoL="5LR6W" authority="Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260" authorityName="Kojima and Reyes" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1984" box="[146,643,1434,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="cebuana">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D13EF3E10FA64" box="[146,355,1434,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa tropica cebuana</emphasis>
Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E4AFF8DFD0313EE3D90FA64" box="[652,739,1434,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF6E13C33E3AFA03" box="[225,329,1463,1482]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4AFF8DFEDB13C33EF4FA03" box="[340,391,1463,1482]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cebu</collectingRegion>
<location id="DC3566997E4AFF8DFE0213C33EC9FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E4DFF8DFF1D10103E9BF8F4:DC3566997E4AFF8DFE0213C33EC9FA03" box="[397,442,1463,1482]" country="Philippines" name="City'" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Cebu">City’</location>
(TOKYO).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4AFF8DFF1D13933D84F99B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D13933D84F99B" blockId="20.[146,770,1511,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D13933E70FA33" bold="true" box="[146,259,1511,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFE9813933EFBFA33" box="[279,392,1511,1530]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFE1413933E98FA33" box="[411,491,1511,1530]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFE7113933D5CFA33" box="[510,559,1511,1530]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFDCD13933DD4FA33" box="[578,679,1511,1530]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFD3513933D8DFA33" box="[698,766,1511,1530]" name="Bhutan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF1D10713FB8F9D1" box="[146,203,1541,1560]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFEDE10713EF9F9D1" box="[337,394,1541,1560]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFE1B10713D77F9D1" box="[404,516,1541,1560]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFD8210713D1BF9D1" box="[525,616,1541,1560]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFDFD10713DB4F9D1" box="[626,711,1541,1560]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFD5E10713D8CF9D1" box="[721,767,1541,1560]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF1D10563F87F9FC" box="[146,244,1570,1589]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFF7010563E3DF9FC" box="[255,334,1570,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFED410563EC2F9FC" box="[347,433,1570,1589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Malaya, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFDED10563DCEF9FC" box="[610,701,1570,1589]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFD4610563E76F99B" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E4AFF8DFEE110343E91F99B" box="[366,482,1599,1619]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Britain</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFE7E104B3D2BF99B" box="[497,600,1599,1618]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; exotic in
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E4AFF8DFD38104B3D80F99B" box="[695,755,1599,1618]" name="Guam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E4AFF8DFF1D10293E9BF8F4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D95530427E4AFF8DFF1D10293E9BF8F4" blockId="20.[146,770,1511,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFF1D10293F87F9B9" bold="true" box="[146,244,1629,1648]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion</emphasis>
. This is a distinctively colored
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFDB510293D03F9A6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[570,624,1629,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFDB510293D03F9A6" box="[570,624,1629,1647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a black metasoma, except for a broad yellow to orange stripe across most of the second segment (as in
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFE2910EC3E8BF963" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[422,504,1687,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFE2910EC3E8BF963" box="[422,504,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), although some individuals may lack this stripe.
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E4AFF8DFED610C13EABF90E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[345,472,1717,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E4AFF8DFED610C13EABF90E" box="[345,472,1717,1735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nest predators of other social wasps as well as other large-bodied insects, including honeybees (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E4AFF8DFF16109B3E7DF8CB" author="Archer" box="[153,270,1775,1794]" firstAuthor="Archer" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref11720" refString="Archer, M. E. 1991. Taxonomy and bionomics of the Vespa tropica group. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 127: 225 - 232." type="journal article" year="1991">Archer 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Nests are either above ground in tree cavities or in cavities in the ground. Around human habitations, they will build nests under eaves, in shed, and attics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink