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<mods:title id="B6F202D3D1468A8E6B3B52DAB1A816EC">Phylogeny and systematics of the Trapeziidae Miers, 1886 (Crustacea: Brachyura), with the description of a new family</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583721F55FA7DF90CFD15F96E" blockId="47.[264,664,1668,1694]" box="[264,664,1668,1694]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="C57081A983721F55FA7DF90CFD15F96E" bold="true" box="[264,664,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683721F55FA7DF90CFD15F96E" ID-CoL="7CMPF" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,664,1668,1694]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF90CFD15F96E" bold="true" box="[264,664,1668,1694]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF90CFE6AF96E" bold="true" box="[264,487,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trapezia bidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483721F55FA9AF90CFD15F96E" author="Forskal" box="[495,664,1668,1694]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583721F55FA7DF947FD18F915" blockId="47.[264,1322,1742,1893]" box="[264,661,1742,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83721F55FA7DF947FD18F915" box="[264,661,1742,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683721F55FA7DF947FD1CF915" authority="Forskal, 1775: 90" authorityName="Forskal" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,657,1742,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF947FE41F916" box="[264,460,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cancer bidentatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483721F55FAA6F946FD1CF915" author="Forskal" box="[467,657,1742,1765]" page="90" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483721F55FAA6F946FDE4F915" author="Forskal" box="[467,617,1742,1765]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583721F55FA7DF967FD30F8F5" blockId="47.[264,1322,1742,1893]" box="[264,701,1774,1798]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83721F55FA7DF967FD30F8F5" box="[264,701,1774,1798]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683721F55FA7DF967FD34F8F5" ID-CoL="57XZQ" authority="Latreille, 1828: 695" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,697,1774,1798]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF967FE51F8F6" box="[264,476,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trapezia ferruginea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483721F55FA96F966FD34F8F5" author="Latreille" box="[483,697,1774,1797]" page="695" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483721F55FA96F966FD09F8F5" author="Latreille" box="[483,644,1774,1797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 695
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583721F55FA7DF887FD4EF8D5" blockId="47.[264,1322,1742,1893]" box="[264,707,1806,1830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83721F55FA7DF887FD4EF8D5" box="[264,707,1806,1830]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683721F55FA7DF887FD32F8D5" ID-CoL="6L55Z" authority="Macleay, 1838: 67" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1838" box="[264,703,1806,1830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Grapsillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinteger">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF887FE62F8D6" box="[264,495,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Grapsillus subinteger</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483721F55FA82F886FD32F8D5" author="Macleay" box="[503,703,1806,1829]" page="67" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483721F55FA82F886FD1AF8D5" author="Macleay" box="[503,663,1806,1829]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1838) On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Smith, A., Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: ' together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Invertebratae. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71, pls. 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Macleay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583721F55FA7DF8A7FE72F895" blockId="47.[264,1322,1742,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83721F55FA7DF8A7FE72F895" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683721F55FA7DF8A7FC05F8B5" ID-CoL="57Y26" authority="Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[264,904,1838,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783721F55FA7DF8A7FE32F8B6" box="[264,447,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trapezia miniata</emphasis>
Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot 1846
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 4, figs. 10 (colour)—13; Jacquinot in
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483721F55FA26F8C6FE76F895" author="Lucas" box="[339,507,1870,1893]" page="43" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483721F55FA26F8C6FE5EF895" author="Lucas" box="[339,467,1870,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Lucas, H. (1853) Crustaces. In: Zoologie (par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot). Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Austrolabe et la Zelee; execute par ordre du Roi pendent les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-D'Urville, Capitaine de vaissau. Vo l. 3. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 107 pp." type="book chapter" year="1853">Lucas 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4AFA7DFE94FD3FFEA3" blockId="48.[264,742,284,339]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB836D1F4AFA7DFE94FD3FFEA3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA7DFE94FD6FFEC3" ID-CoL="57Y2M" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 127" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1857" box="[264,738,284,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA7DFE94FE6CFEC3" box="[264,481,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia subdentata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D4836D1F4AFA92FE94FD6FFEC3" author="Gerstaecker" box="[487,738,284,307]" page="127" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFA92FE94FD21FEC3" author="Gerstaecker" box="[487,684,284,307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Carcinologische Beitrage. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (1), 101 - 162, pls. 4 - 6. [dated 1856]." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA7DFEB4FE5CFEA3" ID-CoL="7CMPF" box="[264,465,316,339]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA7DFEB4FE5CFEA3" box="[264,465,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D4836D1F4AFA8CFEB4FD20FEA3" author="Davie" box="[505,685,316,339]" page="498" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFA8CFEB4FDF5FEA3" author="Davie" box="[505,632,316,339]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 19.3 B, xiv + 641 pp." type="book" year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 498
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E836D1F4AFA7DFE0CFD92FB9E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4AFA7DFE0CFD92FB9E" blockId="48.[264,1325,388,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA7DFE0CFEE3FE6D" box="[264,366,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFAF6FE0CFDBBFE6E" author="Forskal" box="[387,566,388,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål (1775)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF9B5FE0CFC10FE6D" box="[704,925,388,413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF9B5FE0CFC10FE6D" box="[704,925,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cancer bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from an unspecified number of specimens from the Gulf of Suez, in the Red Sea. In his brief description,
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFF0BFE24FEA2FE1E" author="Forskal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål (1775: 90)</bibRefCitation>
wrote &quot;
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFAE4FE5CFCD8FDE5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Color rubro­flavescens… Thorax…depressus, glaber…Dentes duoab urroque hatere... chelae
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFAB9FE74FD97FDE5" box="[460,538,508,533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Domeciidae" genus="Domecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">glabra</taxonomicName>
... color rubro­flavescens
</emphasis>
&quot; [depressed, smooth carapace (orange colour; carapace depressed, smooth; teeth on both sides). Although brief, Forskål’s description clearly refers to
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF920FDC4FC2AFD96" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" box="[597,935,588,614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF920FDC4FD62FD95" box="[597,751,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF982FDC4FC2AFD96" author="Latreille" box="[759,935,588,614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as currently understood, even if clear, obtuse anterolateral teeth are typically observed among smaller individuals. Specimens were collected between shells (“
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF9BCFD14FCF7FD45" box="[713,890,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">inter conchylia</emphasis>
”) but it is possible that the reference was to corals.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFAC1FD4CFD46FD2E" author="Klunzinger" box="[436,715,708,734]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1913) Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Nova Acta Academiae Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolinae, 99 (2), 97 - 402." type="journal article" year="1913">Klunzinger (1913: 307)</bibRefCitation>
placed Forskål's species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFFE4FD4CFB75FD2D" box="[1169,1272,708,733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFFE4FD4CFB75FD2D" box="[1169,1272,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and relegated
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA0EFD64FD44FCF6" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" box="[379,713,748,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA0EFD64FD9EFCF5" box="[379,531,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF96FFD64FD44FCF6" author="Latreille" box="[538,713,748,774]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to a junior synonym. Klunzinger obviously worked with live or fresh material, referring to the red spot at the distal end of the propodi of the ambulatory legs, which is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF87EFCB4FC25FCA5" box="[779,936,828,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF87EFCB4FC25FCA5" box="[779,936,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Many authors, however, have incorrectly regarded
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA89FCECFD05FC8D" box="[508,648,868,893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA89FCECFD05FC8D" box="[508,648,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Klunzinger's species; and have synonymised it with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFE60FCECFDCDFC56" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFE60FCECFE0EFC55" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFAFBFC04FDCDFC56" author="Latreille" box="[398,576,908,934]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Since
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF9ECFC04FC62FC56" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" box="[665,1007,908,934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF9ECFC04FCB9FC55" box="[665,820,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF848FC04FC62FC56" author="Latreille" box="[829,1007,908,934]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was supposedly senior to &quot;
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA61FC3CFD0DFC3E" authority="Klunzinger, 1913" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1913" box="[276,640,948,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA61FC3CFE2EFC3D" box="[276,419,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFAD9FC3CFD0DFC3E" author="Klunzinger" box="[428,640,948,974]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1913) Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Nova Acta Academiae Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolinae, 99 (2), 97 - 402." type="journal article" year="1913">Klunzinger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the latter name has been conveniently forgotten.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFF96FC3CFEDBFC06" author="Davie" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 19.3 B, xiv + 641 pp." type="book" year="2002">Davie (2002)</bibRefCitation>
used the name “
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF95CFC54FCF3FC06" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[553,894,988,1014]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF95CFC54FD35FC05" box="[553,696,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF9BEFC54FCF8FC06" author="Forskal" box="[715,885,988,1014]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
” for his Australian material but he based this on an early unpublished manuscript of the present paper by the first two authors. Since
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA24FBA4FE51FBB5" box="[337,476,1068,1093]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA24FBA4FE51FBB5" box="[337,476,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a now attributed to
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF996FBA4FC1EFBB6" author="Forskal" box="[739,915,1068,1094]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål (1775)</bibRefCitation>
, this name has priority over
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFF96FBA4FD96FB9E" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFF96FBA4FEEEFB9D" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFA1EFBDCFD96FB9E" author="Latreille" box="[363,539,1108,1134]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E836D1F4BFA4DFBF4FC9DFBF6" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4AFA4DFBF4FE09FAAE" blockId="48.[264,1325,388,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA4DFBF4FD90FB65" ID-CoL="57XZJ" box="[312,541,1148,1173]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA4DFBF4FD90FB65" box="[312,541,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also common in the Red Sea, has often been confused with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA32FB2CFE69FB4D" ID-CoL="57XZQ" box="[327,484,1188,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA32FB2CFE69FB4D" box="[327,484,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF924FB2CFD6AFB4D" ID-CoL="57XZJ" box="[593,743,1188,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF924FB2CFD6AFB4D" box="[593,743,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 2C), however,
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF883FB2CFB1AFB4D" box="[1014,1175,1188,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF883FB2CFB1AFB4D" box="[1014,1175,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smooth chelipeds which lack a conspicuous tomentum. Forskål based his descriptions on fresh specimens he obtained during his stay in Suez, and as such, probably would not have missed this character. As such, we are confident
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AF811FA94FB35FAC6" ID-CoL="7CMPF" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[868,1208,1308,1334]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AF811FA94FC78FAC5" box="[868,1013,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFF7DFA94FB3DFAC6" author="Forskal" box="[1032,1200,1308,1334]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is not
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFE60FA94FEF0FAAD" ID-CoL="57XZJ" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFE60FA94FEF0FAAD" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4AFA4DFAE4FE43FA0E" blockId="48.[264,1325,388,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA4DFAE4FD54FA76" ID-CoL="57XZQ" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" box="[312,729,1388,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA4DFAE4FDAFFA75" box="[312,546,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF95CFAE4FD54FA76" author="Latreille" box="[553,729,1388,1414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from the Red Sea on the basis of a female specimen. It has since been reported throughout the
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836D1F4AF8B2FA1CFC76FA5E" box="[967,1019,1428,1454]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indo</collectingCountry>
–West Pacific and eastern Pacific regions. The
<typeStatus id="413C8867836D1F4AFA8CFA34FDA2FA26" box="[505,559,1468,1494]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
, supposedly in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, is no longer extant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4AFA4DF984FDC9F8CE" blockId="48.[264,1325,388,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA4DF984FD62F9D6" authority="Macleay, 1838" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1838" box="[312,751,1548,1574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Grapsillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinteger">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA4DF984FDBAF9D5" box="[312,567,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Grapsillus subinteger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF94AF984FD62F9D6" author="Macleay" box="[575,751,1548,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1838) On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Smith, A., Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: ' together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Invertebratae. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71, pls. 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Macleay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from Cape of Good Hope,
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836D1F4AFF9DF984FEDEF9BE" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
on the basis of an unspecified number of specimens. The description was inadequate and no figures were provided. The name has long been regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFE60F9D4FD92F96E" ID-CoL="57XZP" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFE60F9D4FEE5F96D" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. digitalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AFA04F90CFD92F96E" author="Latreille" box="[369,543,1668,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF92AF90CFD7BF96E" author="Serene" box="[607,758,1668,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Serene, R. (1984) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien Occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum: Carpillidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale (ORSTOM), 24, 1 - 400, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 278), but
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF800F90CFBF5F96E" author="Ng" box="[885,1144,1668,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2000) Brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the Macleay collection, University of Sydney, Australia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Singapore), 49 (1), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng &amp; Ahyong (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, who re­examined and re­figured Macleay's specimen (a dried
<typeStatus id="413C8867836D1F4AF839F924FC35F936" box="[844,952,1708,1734]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male) in the Macleay Museum in the University of Sydney, showed that this was incorrect. This was later verified by the first author.
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFAE9F974FCD5F8E6" authority="Macleay, 1838" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1838" box="[412,856,1788,1814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Grapsillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinteger">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFAE9F974FD10F8E5" box="[412,669,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Grapsillus subinteger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836D1F4AF9D3F974FCD5F8E6" author="Macleay" box="[678,856,1788,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1838) On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Smith, A., Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: ' together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Invertebratae. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71, pls. 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Macleay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is actually conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFFCDF974FEB7F8CD" ID-CoL="57XZQ" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFFCDF974FEB7F8CD" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFADDF8ACFDB9F8CD" ID-CoL="7CMPF" box="[424,564,1828,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFADDF8ACFDB9F8CD" box="[424,564,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836D1F4BFA4DF8C4FBE7FE5E" blockId="48.[264,1325,388,1894]" lastBlockId="49.[264,1325,284,1030]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836D1F4AFA4DF8C4FD4CF896" ID-CoL="57Y26" authority="Jacquinot, 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[312,705,1868,1894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836D1F4AFA4DF8C4FE72F895" box="[312,511,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trapezia miniata</emphasis>
Jacquinot, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, was described from Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836C1F4BFA7DFE94FE54FEC6" box="[264,473,284,310]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, and from his description (in
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BF833FE94FC5BFEC6" author="Lucas" box="[838,982,284,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Lucas, H. (1853) Crustaces. In: Zoologie (par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot). Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Austrolabe et la Zelee; execute par ordre du Roi pendent les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-D'Urville, Capitaine de vaissau. Vo l. 3. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 107 pp." type="book chapter" year="1853">Lucas 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 43) and colour figure (Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot 1846: pl. 4, fig. 10) and apparent
<typeStatus id="413C8867836C1F4BFF5FFECCFBD0FEAE" box="[1066,1117,324,350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material (a dried male and female [MNHN­B 2956] and two dried males [MNHN­B 2959]), there is little doubt that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BF9F5FE1CFC81FE5D" ID-CoL="7CMPF" box="[640,780,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BF9F5FE1CFC81FE5D" box="[640,780,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BF8F5FE1CFBAFFE5E" author="Castro" box="[896,1058,404,430]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b</bibRefCitation>
: 120).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836C1F4BFA4DFE34FB88FDBE" blockId="49.[264,1325,284,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFA4DFE34FC98FE26" ID-CoL="57Y2M" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[312,789,444,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFA4DFE34FDA1FE25" box="[312,556,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trapezia subdentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BF94CFE34FC98FE26" author="Gerstaecker" box="[569,789,444,470]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Carcinologische Beitrage. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (1), 101 - 162, pls. 4 - 6. [dated 1856]." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described (but not figured) from two specimens from the Red Sea. Its description leaves little doubt that
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFF44FE6CFB5CFE0D" ID-CoL="57Y2M" box="[1073,1233,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFF44FE6CFB5CFE0D" box="[1073,1233,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. subdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFAC6FD84FDC9FDD5" ID-CoL="7CMPF" box="[435,580,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFAC6FD84FDC9FDD5" box="[435,580,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs of Gerstaecker's specimens in the Zoologisch Museum, Humboldt­Universität, Berlin (ZMB 195) confirm this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836C1F4BFA4DFDD4FD6AFD36" blockId="49.[264,1325,284,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFA4DFDD4FCD8FD86" ID-CoL="5RVB4" authority="Laurie, 1915" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1915" box="[312,853,604,630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="edentula">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFA4DFDD4FD97FD85" box="[312,538,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BF927FDD4FD3AFD85" box="[594,695,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">edentula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BF9CBFDD4FCD8FD86" author="Laurie" box="[702,853,604,630]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Laurie, R. D. (1915) On the Brachyura. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S., XXI. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (209), 407 - 475, pls. 42 - 45." type="journal article" year="1915">Laurie, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from one specimen from
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836C1F4BFA7DFD0CFED1FD6E" box="[264,348,644,670]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836C1F4BFA0BFD0CFE74FD6E" box="[382,505,644,670]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
). Lauries description of the specimen (location unknown) shows that this variety is identical with
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BF920FD24FD6DFD35" ID-CoL="7CMPF" box="[597,736,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BF920FD24FD6DFD35" box="[597,736,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C5836C1F4BFA4DFD5CFC9DFBF6" blockId="49.[264,1325,284,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Since the
<typeStatus id="413C8867836C1F4BFADFFD5CFE65FD1E" box="[426,488,724,750]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
of the two earliest names,
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BF86AFD5CFB2DFD1E" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[799,1184,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BF86AFD5CFC7BFD1D" box="[799,1014,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cancer bidentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BF888FD5CFB2DFD1E" author="Forskal" box="[1021,1184,724,750]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFFA9FD5CFDEAFCE6" ID-CoL="57XZQ" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFFA9FD5CFE23FCE5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trapezia ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B34836C1F4BFAC2FD74FDEAFCE6" author="Latreille" box="[439,615,764,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are lost, a
<typeStatus id="413C8867836C1F4BF985FD74FCC0FCE6" box="[752,845,764,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is necessary to stabilise the use of these names as presently discussed. Since both species were described from the same area, we hereby designate a male specimen (MNHNB 27680 [ex B 13925]; cl 11.6 mm, cw 13.6 mm) from Abu Latt
<collectingCountry id="E6907655836C1F4BF974FCFCFDC4FC7E" box="[513,585,884,910]" name="Iceland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FBB35002836C1F4BF929FCFCFD4CFC7E" box="[604,705,884,910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="19.95">19º57’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FBB35002836C1F4BF9A5FCFCFCB9FC7E" box="[720,820,884,910]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="40.116665">40º07’E</geoCoordinate>
), Red Sea as the simultaneous
<typeStatus id="413C8867836C1F4BFFD9FCFCFA84FC7E" box="[1196,1289,884,910]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of both species. It was collected by the research vessel
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BF8D4FC14FB8CFC45" ID-CoL="8VVX7" box="[929,1025,924,949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BF8D4FC14FB8CFC45" box="[929,1025,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calypso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="59874D46836C1F4BFF21FC14FB6DFC45" ID-CoL="84SGV" box="[1108,1248,924,949]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD7836C1F4BFF21FC14FB6DFC45" box="[1108,1248,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at an unknown depth and date in 1952. The diagnostic red spot on the distal edge of the propodi of the ambulatory legs is still clearly visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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