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<treatment id="162E87D383711F54FA7DF96CFBA1F8D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:162E87D383711F54FA7DF96CFBA1F8D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162E87D383711F54FA7DF96CFBA1F8D6" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83711F56FA7DF96CFC0BF90E" box="[264,902,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583711F56FA7DF96CFC0BF90E" blockId="44.[264,902,1764,1790]" box="[264,902,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="C57081A983711F56FA7DF96CFC0BF90E" bold="true" box="[264,902,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="0">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783711F56FA7DF96CFC0BF90E" bold="true" box="[264,902,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683711F56FA7DF96CFD24F90E" ID-CoL="57XZJ" authority="Herbst, 1801" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1801" box="[264,681,1764,1790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783711F56FA7DF96CFE62F90E" box="[264,495,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 2C, D, 3A)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E3836C583711F56FA7DF8A7FD35F895" blockId="44.[264,1042,1838,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83711F56FA7DF8A7FD35F895" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683711F56FA7DF8A7FD0EF8B5" authority="Herbst, 1801: 22" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1801" box="[264,643,1838,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783711F56FA7DF8A7FE45F8B6" box="[264,456,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cancer cymodoce</emphasis>
Herbst, 1801: 22
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 51, fig. 2 (colour) (see Plate 2D).
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683711F56FA7DF8C7FD39F895" ID-CoL="57XZN" authority="Latreille, 1828: 695" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,692,1870,1894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783711F56FA7DF8C7FE5AF896" box="[264,471,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trapezia dentifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483711F56FAABF8C6FD39F895" author="Latreille" box="[478,692,1870,1893]" page="695" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483711F56FAABF8C6FDF3F895" author="Latreille" box="[478,638,1870,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 695
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFE94FC27FEC3" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,467]" box="[264,938,284,307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83701F57FA7DFE94FC27FEC3" box="[264,938,284,307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFE94FD1FFEC3" ID-CoL="57XZG" authority="Ruppell, 1830: 27" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,658,284,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFE94FE44FEC3" box="[264,457,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trapezia coerulea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483701F57FAA5FE94FD1FFEC3" author="Ruppell" box="[464,658,284,307]" page="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FAA5FE94FDE6FEC3" author="Ruppell" box="[464,619,284,307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ruppell, E. (1830) Beschreibung und Abbilding von 24 Arten kurzschwanzigen Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des Rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 7; pl. 6, fig. 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFEB4FD64FEA3" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,467]" box="[264,745,316,339]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83701F57FA7DFEB4FD64FEA3" box="[264,745,316,339]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFEB4FD25FEA3" ID-CoL="6KT5Z" authority="Macleay, 1838: 67" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1838" box="[264,680,316,339]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Grapsillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFEB4FE54FEA3" box="[264,473,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grapsillus dentatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483701F57FA95FEB4FD25FEA3" author="Macleay" box="[480,680,316,339]" page="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FA95FEB4FD0CFEA3" author="Macleay" box="[480,641,316,339]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1838) On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Smith, A., Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: ' together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Invertebratae. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71, pls. 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Macleay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFED4FE6EFE63" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83701F57FA7DFED4FE6EFE63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFED4FCF0FE83" ID-CoL="57XZX" authority="Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[264,893,348,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFED4FE30FE83" box="[264,445,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trapezia hirtipes</emphasis>
Jacquinot, in Hombron &amp; Jacquinot 1846
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 4, figs. 14 (colour)–16; Jacquinot, in
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483701F57FA4DFEF4FE6DFE63" author="Lucas" box="[312,480,380,403]" page="44" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FA4DFEF4FE3AFE63" author="Lucas" box="[312,439,380,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lucas, H. (1853) Crustaces. In: Zoologie (par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot). Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Austrolabe et la Zelee; execute par ordre du Roi pendent les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-D'Urville, Capitaine de vaissau. Vo l. 3. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 107 pp." type="book chapter" year="1853">Lucas 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFE14FB51FE43" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,467]" box="[264,1244,412,435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83701F57FA7DFE14FB51FE43" box="[264,1244,412,435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFE14FC90FE43" ID-CoL="5RVB7" authority="Dana, 1852: 259" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1852" box="[264,797,412,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dentata" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFE14FE31FE43" box="[264,444,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trapezia dentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA84FE14FDEEFE43" box="[497,611,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">subintegra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483701F57F91CFE14FC90FE43" author="Dana" box="[617,797,412,435]" page="259" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F91CFE14FD65FE43" author="Dana" box="[617,744,412,435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 15, figs. 7a (colour), b (see Plate 3A).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFE34FCE2FE23" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,467]" box="[264,879,444,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BE9711EB83701F57FA7DFE34FCE2FE23" box="[264,879,444,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFE34FC9AFE23" ID-CoL="5RVB5" authority="Chen, 1933: 108" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,791,444,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="ornatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFE34FE5AFE23" box="[264,471,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F97EFE34FDD0FE23" box="[523,605,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ornatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1F2610D483701F57F911FE34FC9AFE23" author="Chen" box="[612,791,444,467]" page="108" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F911FE34FD6FFE23" author="Chen" box="[612,738,444,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83701F57FA7DFD8CFE4AFC5E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA7DFD8CFE4AFC5E" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFD8CFEE3FDED" box="[264,366,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
. This well­known species has a long synonymy. The above synonymy has been accepted by most workers for many decades, although in many cases, the
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FF1EFDA4FB24FDB6" box="[1131,1193,556,582]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
of the various taxa have never been checked.
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F9C4FDDCFBAAFD9E" authority="Herbst, 1801" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1801" box="[689,1063,596,622]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F9C4FDDCFC09FD9D" box="[689,900,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cancer cymodoce</emphasis>
Herbst, 1801
</taxonomicName>
, was described on the basis of an unspecified number of specimens from &quot;Ostindien&quot; (Herbst 1801: 23; see Plate 2D). As such, any specimens that may have been reported should be regarded as
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FFC8FD2CFAA5FD4E" box="[1213,1320,676,702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FA7DFD44FDD0FD16" author="Rathbun" box="[264,605,716,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pls. 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906: pl. 11, fig. 6)</bibRefCitation>
published a photograph of a
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57F8C4FD44FB81FD16" box="[945,1036,716,742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimen (also see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FF80FD44FE0DFCFE" author="Castro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Castro, P. (1997 a) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of New Caledonia, eastern Australia, and the Coral Sea. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Castro 1997a</bibRefCitation>
: 77) which was deposited in the Zoologisch Museum, Humboldt­Universität, Berlin but this specimen could no longer be located by us during separate visits by the first two authors, and is now regarded as lost (H.E. Gruner
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F8E6FCCCFC57FCAD" box="[915,986,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in litt.</emphasis>
,
<date id="EA39100583701F57F89EFCCCFBF2FCAE" box="[1003,1151,836,862]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1994-06-06">6 June 1994</date>
).
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FFE1FCCCFEA2FC76" author="Sakai" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Sakai, K. (1999) J. F. W. Herbst-collection of decapod Crustacea of the Berlin Zoological Museum, with remarks on certain species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 4, 1 - 45, pls. 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Sakai (1999: 41)</bibRefCitation>
in compiling the extant Herbst material, also could not locate any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FE65FCE4FEF0FC5D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FE65FCE4FEF0FC5D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83701F57FA4DFC34FA99FB6E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA4DFC34FA99FB6E" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA4DFC34FD5DFC26" ID-CoL="57XZN" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" box="[312,720,956,982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA4DFC34FD96FC25" box="[312,539,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trapezia dentifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F954FC34FD5DFC26" author="Latreille" box="[545,720,956,982]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was most probably described from a juvenile specimen (&quot;
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA16FC6CFE57FC0D" box="[355,474,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">très petite</emphasis>
,&quot; anterolateral teeth &quot;
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F991FC6CFCD6FC0D" box="[740,859,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">très aiguë</emphasis>
&quot;;
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F80CFC6CFBABFC0E" author="Latreille" box="[889,1062,996,1022]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 695), but because of this, it is impossible to be sure of its identity. The
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57F80CFB84FC21FBD6" box="[889,940,1036,1062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
specimen(s), supposedly in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, cannot be located by the first author and is here considered to be lost. Latreille himself (1828: 696) nevertheless noted that it was just a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FAE0FB0CFDAAFB6D" box="[405,551,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FAE0FB0CFDAAFB6D" box="[405,551,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: &quot;
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F937FB0CFA8CFB6D" box="[578,1281,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
n'est peut­être qu'une variété du
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F8B7FB0CFA8CFB6D" authority="d'Herbst" authorityName="d'Herbst" box="[962,1281,1156,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">Cancer cymodoce d'Herbst</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69D654E83701F54FA4DFB24FBA1F8D6" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA4DFB24FE4CFA7E" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FA4DFB24FD98FB36" author="Galil" box="[312,533,1196,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Galil, B. (1988 b) Trapeziidae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 34, 159 - 182. [dated 1986 / 87]." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Galil (1988b: 161)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F925FB24FCCDFB36" author="Castro" box="[592,832,1196,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Castro, P. (1999 b) Trapeziid crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Trapeziidae) of the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Zoosystema, 21 (1), 93 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Castro (1999b: 104)</bibRefCitation>
separately examined the
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FF1BFB24FB2CFB36" box="[1134,1185,1196,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA7DFB5CFDB1FB1E" authority="Ruppell, 1830" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,572,1236,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA7DFB5CFE06FB1D" box="[264,395,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. coerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FAE1FB5CFDB1FB1E" author="Ruppell" box="[404,572,1236,1262]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ruppell, E. (1830) Beschreibung und Abbilding von 24 Arten kurzschwanzigen Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des Rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57F939FB5CFD0DFB1E" box="[588,640,1236,1262]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality Red Sea) from the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt and showed that Rüppell's specimens of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F858FB74FC3FFAE5" box="[813,946,1276,1301]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F858FB74FC3FFAE5" box="[813,946,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; also included
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FF18FB74FA85FAE5" box="[1133,1288,1276,1301]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FF18FB74FA85FAE5" box="[1133,1288,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[= present
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA1EFAACFD46FACE" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[363,715,1316,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA1EFAACFE73FACD" box="[363,510,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. bidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F961FAACFD4FFACE" author="Forskal" box="[532,706,1316,1342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, see below]. The
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57F8C0FAACFBACFACE" box="[949,1057,1316,1342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FF84FAACFE2DFA96" author="Galil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Galil, B. (1988 b) Trapeziidae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 34, 159 - 182. [dated 1986 / 87]." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Galil (1988b: 162)</bibRefCitation>
ensured that
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F948FAC4FCFDFA96" authority="Ruppell, 1830" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1830" box="[573,880,1356,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F948FAC4FD4DFA95" box="[573,704,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. coerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F9B2FAC4FCFDFA96" author="Ruppell" box="[711,880,1356,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ruppell, E. (1830) Beschreibung und Abbilding von 24 Arten kurzschwanzigen Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des Rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, remains a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA5DFAFCFE37FA7D" box="[296,442,1396,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA5DFAFCFE37FA7D" box="[296,442,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA4DFA14FD1FF9A6" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA80FA14FC14FA46" authority="Macleay, 1838" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1838" box="[501,921,1436,1462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Grapsillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA80FA14FD53FA45" box="[501,734,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grapsillus dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F99DFA14FC14FA46" author="Macleay" box="[744,921,1436,1462]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1838) On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith. In: Smith, A., Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa: ' together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Invertebratae. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71, pls. 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Macleay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FFB1FA14FEB2FA2D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FFB1FA14FEB2FA2D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is less of a problem as Macleay provided a relatively good colour figure of the species. The dried
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FAC9FA64FE62F9F6" box="[444,495,1516,1542]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
specimen (a female) is still extant in the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney, and has been examined by us.
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F98DF99CFC75F9DE" author="Ng" box="[760,1016,1556,1582]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2000) Brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the Macleay collection, University of Sydney, Australia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Singapore), 49 (1), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng &amp; Ahyong (2000)</bibRefCitation>
provided a photograph of the
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FA46F9B4FE13F9A6" box="[307,414,1596,1622]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F57FA4DF9ECFAA8F906" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The apparent
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FAA9F9ECFD82F98E" box="[476,527,1636,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F94CF9ECFCFBF98E" authority="Jacquinot, 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[569,886,1636,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F94CF9ECFD22F98D" box="[569,687,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. hirtipes</emphasis>
Jacquinot, 1846
</taxonomicName>
(a dried male, MNHN­B 2953,
<typeStatus id="413C886783701F57FF8DF9ECFAA7F98E" box="[1272,1322,1636,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality Nuku Hiva
<collectingCountry id="E690765583701F57FA82F904FDCCF956" box="[503,577,1676,1702]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
, Marquesas Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E690765583701F57F848F904FB82F956" box="[829,1039,1676,1702]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
), is still in good condition. Re­examination of this specimen and consideration of the relatively good colour figure, we have no doubt that it is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57F818F954FC72F905" box="[877,1023,1756,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F818F954FC72F905" box="[877,1023,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57FF48F954FB53F906" author="Castro" box="[1085,1246,1756,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Castro 1997b</bibRefCitation>
: 119).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583701F54FA4DF88CFE15FE26" blockId="45.[264,1324,516,1902]" lastBlockId="46.[264,1325,284,1830]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FA82F88CFC4BF8EE" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[503,966,1796,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dentata" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FA82F88CFDE2F8ED" box="[503,623,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. dentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57F9C5F88CFCA0F8ED" box="[688,813,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">subintegra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483701F57F84DF88CFC4BF8EE" author="Dana" box="[824,966,1796,1822]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Tuamotu Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="E690765583701F57FADDF8A4FDFBF8B6" box="[424,630,1836,1862]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, is questionable as it was based on a small (cl 3 lines = 7.6 mm) specimen which is no longer extant. Its long accepted synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683701F57FF0BF8DCFA9DF89D" box="[1150,1296,1876,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783701F57FF0BF8DCFA9DF89D" box="[1150,1296,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not necessarily correct. On the basis of the very brief description and a colour figure (
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FF9EFE94FD1CFEAE" author="Dana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana 1852: pl. 15, fig. 7a; see Plate 3A</bibRefCitation>
), Dana's variety can just as easily be referred to
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FFB6FECCFE79FE76" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FFB6FECCFEB8FE75" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. bidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FA30FEE4FE66FE76" author="Forskal" box="[325,491,364,390]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium. Hafniae, 19 + xxxii + 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. To resolve this matter, we have selected a
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F892FEE4FBC9FE76" box="[999,1092,364,390]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for this species that maintains the long established synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F86BFE1CFBDCFE5D" box="[798,1105,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dentata" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F86BFE1CFC18FE5D" box="[798,917,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. dentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F8A6FE1CFBDCFE5D" box="[979,1105,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subintegra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FFE2FE1CFAA6FE5D" box="[1175,1323,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FFE2FE1CFAA6FE5D" box="[1175,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583731F54FA4DFE6CFCB0FCCE" blockId="46.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
On the basis of material collected by L. Plate and ultimately deposited in the Phyletisches Museum, University of Jena (
<collectingCountry id="E690765583731F54F9D2FD84FC96FDD6" box="[679,795,524,550]" name="Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Germany</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F85AFD84FC48FDD6" author="Chen" box="[815,965,524,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF33FD84FE16FDBD" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="ornatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF33FD84FAA7FDD5" box="[1094,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FA34FDBCFE16FDBD" box="[321,411,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FAC5FDBCFE69FDBE" box="[432,484,564,590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="E690765583731F54F922FDBCFD5FFDBE" box="[599,722,564,590]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) which agrees very well with what is presently defined as
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FAFEFDD4FD92FD85" box="[395,543,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FAFEFDD4FD92FD85" box="[395,543,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although his figure of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F831FDD4FBD0FD85" box="[836,1117,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Quadrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F831FDD4FBD0FD85" box="[836,1117,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quadrella rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FF1BFDD4FEABFD6E" author="Chen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933: fig. 55</bibRefCitation>
) seemingly depicts
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F96FFD0CFD22FD6D" box="[538,687,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F96FFD0CFD22FD6D" box="[538,687,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the description of this taxon demonstrates that it is actually
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FA04FD24FD64FD36" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[369,745,684,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Quadrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FA04FD24FDA7FD35" box="[369,554,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
. Chen had five specimens of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF28FD24FEEFFD1D" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="ornatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF28FD24FB7EFD35" box="[1117,1267,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FA7DFD5CFEEFFD1D" box="[264,354,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on hand, but no
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F958FD5CFD19FD1E" box="[557,660,724,750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was designated. Chen's specimens could not be located in the Jena, Senckenberg or Humboldt­Universität museums (Dietrich von Knorre, Michael Türkay, Oliver Coleman, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583731F54FA4DFCC4FC7FFB06" blockId="46.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
It is somewhat unfortunate that
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F9BCFCC4FC44FC96" author="Rathbun" box="[713,969,844,870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 152, 1 - 608, pls. 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun (1930: 556)</bibRefCitation>
selected
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF34FCC4FE31FC7E" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF34FCC4FAA6FC95" box="[1089,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia dentifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FA7DFCFCFE31FC7E" author="Latreille" box="[264,444,884,910]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a somewhat dubious species described on the basis of a juvenile, and which is now lost, as the
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F940FC14FDE5FC46" box="[565,616,924,950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F99BFC14FCD9FC45" box="[750,852,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F99BFC14FCD9FC45" box="[750,852,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FF54FC14FBD9FC46" box="[1057,1108,924,950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
materials of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF85FC14FDC7FC2E" authority="Herbst, 1801" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1801" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF85FC14FE27FC2D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cancer cymodoce</emphasis>
Herbst, 1801
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F923FC4CFB9FFC2E" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[598,1042,964,990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dentata" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F923FC4CFD46FC2D" box="[598,715,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. dentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F871FC4CFC0FFC2D" box="[772,898,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subintegra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F8FCFC4CFB9FFC2E" author="Dana" box="[905,1042,964,990]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF6BFC4CFE45FBF6" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="ornatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF6BFC4CFB3DFC2D" box="[1054,1200,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF9CFC4CFEA7FBF5" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FA4DFC64FE45FBF6" author="Chen" box="[312,456,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F966FC64FC40FBF6" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[531,973,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Quadrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F966FC64FCA2FBF5" box="[531,815,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quadrella rufopunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F848FC64FC40FBF6" author="Chen" box="[829,973,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are also lost. As such, the taxonomic situation of the species is far from stable. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FF06FB9CFAA5FBDE" author="Castro" box="[1139,1320,1044,1070]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Castro, P. (1997 a) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of New Caledonia, eastern Australia, and the Coral Sea. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Castro (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FAF5FBB4FE5BFBA5" box="[384,470,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FAF5FBB4FE5BFBA5" box="[384,470,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FA9CFBB4FD90FBA6" box="[489,541,1084,1110]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="E690765583731F54F9F0FBB4FCCCFBA6" box="[645,833,1084,1110]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
), a species close to
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF5CFBB4FB31FBA5" box="[1065,1212,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF5CFBB4FB31FBA5" box="[1065,1212,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with which it has been confused with for over a century. While we are convinced that none of the names of Herbst, Latreille, Dana, and Chen (at least on the basis of their descriptions, colour notes and/or figures) are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F839FB3CFC29FB3D" box="[844,932,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F839FB3CFC29FB3D" box="[844,932,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lack of
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FF4DFB3CFBE6FB3E" box="[1080,1131,1204,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material is very troublesome and can potentially cause nomenclatural problems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3836C583731F54FA4DFA8CFBA1F8D6" blockId="46.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
In order to stabilise the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F87AFA8CFC2BFAED" box="[783,934,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F87AFA8CFC2BFAED" box="[783,934,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cymodoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one of the most common and widely distributed species of trapeziids anywhere,
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F81DFAA4FC5DFAB6" box="[872,976,1324,1350]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
should be designated for all the above names for which
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F93AFADCFD0CFA9E" box="[591,641,1364,1390]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material is not extant. As several of the junior synonyms of what is now regarded as
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F926FAF4FCA0FA65" box="[595,813,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F926FAF4FD6BFA65" box="[595,742,1404,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cymodoce">T. cymodoce</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7C057AC83731F54F99BFAF4FCA0FA65" box="[750,813,1404,1429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F818FAF4FBD5FA66" author="Galil" box="[877,1112,1404,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Galil, B. &amp; Clark, P. F. (1990) Crustacea Decapoda: Notes on trapeziid crabs from New Caledonia including descriptions of two new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 6. Memoires du Museum National dHistoire Naturelle (Paris) ser. A, 145, 369 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1990">Galil &amp; Clark 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FF10FAF4FA89FA66" author="Castro" box="[1125,1284,1404,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Castro, P. (1997 a) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of New Caledonia, eastern Australia, and the Coral Sea. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Castro 1997a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FE67FAF4FAAFFA66" author="Castro" box="[1298,1314,1404,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Castro, P. (1997 b) Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In: Richer de Forges, B. (Ed.), Les fonds meubles des lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Etudes et Theses, 3, 109 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) have been recognised as valid taxa for many decades, we believe that the best solution is to designate a
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FAEDFA44FE78FA16" box="[408,501,1484,1510]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
simultaneously for
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F99DFA44FBEBFA16" authority="Herbst, 1801" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1801" box="[744,1126,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F99DFA44FC33FA15" box="[744,958,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cancer cymodoce</emphasis>
Herbst, 1801
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF00FA44FD8DF9FE" authority="Latreille, 1828" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifrons">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF00FA44FECEF9FD" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia dentifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FA3BFA7CFD8DF9FE" author="Latreille" box="[334,512,1524,1550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1828) Trapezie: 695 - 696, In: Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle, 10 (2). Paris." type="journal volume" year="1828">Latreille, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F97AFA7CFBA2F9FE" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[527,1071,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dentata" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F97AFA7CFD55F9FD" box="[527,728,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia dentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F86CFA7CFC1BF9FD" box="[793,918,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">subintegra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54F8D4FA7CFBA2F9FE" author="Dana" box="[929,1071,1524,1550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2). C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 6861618. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FF07FA7CFDE7F9C6" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cymodoce" variety="ornatus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FF07FA7CFEB2F9C5" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia cymodoce</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FA09F994FE5BF9C5" box="[380,470,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA164B3483731F54FAABF994FDE7F9C6" author="Chen" box="[478,618,1564,1590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Chen, P. S. (1933) Zur Morphologie und Histologie der Respirations-organe von Grapsus grapsus L., nebst einer Liste Krabben der Sammlung Plate von Ceylon und Sudindien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 68, 31 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All four names thus become objective synonyms; with the oldest name,
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FAD3F9CCFC90F9AE" authority="Herbst, 1801" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1801" box="[422,797,1604,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymodoce">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FAD3F9CCFDF4F9AD" box="[422,633,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cancer cymodoce</emphasis>
Herbst, 1801
</taxonomicName>
, automatically becoming the
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54FF0CF9CCFB26F9AE" box="[1145,1195,1604,1630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54FA7DF9E4FEE3F975" box="[264,366,1644,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54FA7DF9E4FEE3F975" box="[264,366,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whilst this action seems drastic, it is the one which we feel will present the least problems and confusion in the long term. We hereby select a male specimen (
<collectionCode id="F896AE0083731F54FF9BF91CFAA4F95E" box="[1262,1321,1684,1710]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZRC</collectionCode>
1985.1554; cl 11.7 mm, cw 13.8 mm) collected from Siloso Beach, Sentosa
<collectingCountry id="E690765583731F54FFD4F934FB61F926" box="[1185,1260,1724,1750]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E690765583731F54FF8CF934FED5F90E" name="Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283731F54FA1DF96CFE43F90E" box="[360,462,1764,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="1.3333334">01º20’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FBB3500283731F54FAAFF96CFDC6F90E" box="[474,587,1764,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="103.833336">103º50’E</geoCoordinate>
), as the
<typeStatus id="413C886783731F54F9DEF96CFC85F90E" box="[683,776,1764,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of the above five taxa. The specimen was collected by P. K. L. Ng on
<date id="EA39100583731F54F95FF884FD4AF8D6" box="[554,711,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1982-05-25">25 May 1982</date>
from a colony of
<taxonomicName id="59874D4683731F54F8ECF884FBA8F8D5" box="[921,1061,1804,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACF3EAD783731F54F8ECF884FBA8F8D5" box="[921,1061,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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