294 lines
34 KiB
XML
294 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="894B2E475023B31F7044206582E4585F">Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6065AE28C8B1646F2D184326F9C749E7">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77561976DC2AE6345AF9DDFB887C5D2D">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFE16E2C9DF339C50511923509D6044">Menegola, Carla M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0917AEE0E08B5BD4E6B49E076784E4">Sanner, Joann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3390315B56B1059DC306D3ECB524E0">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="817190214E670966221313BBF3A4ADAA" type="email">carol.salmeida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0A6EFDA4EAC20314EC2C255EAC588D86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1BCB4229B25DE57B635292319583360">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AABD13EE690EBEAF1931C4E7A3113C58">2014-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B42671FE5C3F8417F5D12D314AAD828A">3868</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188465112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20487E3FFEE2117F5FFFB47FC8E3C81" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5FFFB47FE553FBB" box="[151,476,1219,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFB47FE553FBB" blockId="32.[151,476,1219,1278]" box="[151,476,1219,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="215A8199FFEE2116F5FFFB47FE553FBB" bold="true" box="[151,476,1219,1245]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5FFFB47FE553FBB" bold="true" box="[151,476,1219,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F5FFFB47FE1B3FBB" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,402,1219,1245]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5FFFB47FE1B3FBB" bold="true" box="[151,402,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cigclisula winstonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEE2116F4F2FB47FE553FBB" box="[410,476,1219,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5FFFB61FED03F98" box="[151,345,1253,1278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFB61FED03F98" blockId="32.[151,476,1219,1278]" box="[151,345,1253,1278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2962A70FFEE2116F5F7FB61FF7B3F98" box="[159,242,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-224@33.[151,1435,189,1518]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Cigclisula winstonae n. sp. A–D, USNM 376607, holotype, Belize. A, encrusting colony. B, primary orifice and elliptical frontal avicularia. C, group of ovicelled zooids and short, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. D, ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B =100 µm; C, D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930697/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="372F034EFFEE2116F595FB61FED83F98" box="[253,337,1253,1278]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1124,1147]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric data for Cigclisula species studied (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2ED2667DFFD2212AF5FFFBE0FC0A3F1D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="2ED2667DFFD2212AF5FFFBE0FC0A3F1D">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5FFFAA3FC1A3E1C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFAA3FC8B3E5A" blockId="32.[151,915,1318,1402]" box="[151,770,1318,1340]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFEE2116F5FFFAA3FC8B3E5A" box="[151,770,1318,1340]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFEE2116F5FFFAA3FDA73E5A" author="Winston, J. E." box="[151,558,1318,1340]" page="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F5FFFAA3FDA73E5A" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Winston 1984: 32" authorityName=": Winston" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,558,1318,1340]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5FFFAA3FEE03E5A" box="[151,361,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFEE2116F41FFAA2FDA73E5A" author="Winston, J. E." box="[375,558,1318,1340]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref32658" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water Bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1984">Winston 1984: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 67–68. [
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFEE2116F7DEFAA2FD753E5A" box="[694,764,1318,1340]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFAC2FCB13E3D" blockId="32.[151,915,1318,1402]" box="[151,824,1349,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFEE2116F5FFFAC2FCB13E3D" box="[151,824,1349,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Not
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFEE2116F5ABFAC1FD813E3D" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[195,520,1349,1371]" page="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F5ABFAC1FD813E3D" authority="Smitt, 1873: 66" authorityName=", F. A. Smitt" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1873" box="[195,520,1349,1371]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5ABFAC1FEEA3E3D" box="[195,355,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFEE2116F401FAC1FD813E3D" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[361,520,1349,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31998" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs 226–228. [
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<collectingRegion id="B869F817FFEE2116F78CFAC1FCBA3E3D" box="[740,819,1349,1371]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Florida</collectingRegion>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFAE0FC1A3E1C" blockId="32.[151,915,1318,1402]" box="[151,915,1380,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ABD11DBFFEE2116F5FFFAE0FC1A3E1C" box="[151,915,1380,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB0C10E4FFEE2116F5FFFAE0FD403E1C" author="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R." box="[151,713,1380,1402]" page="285" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F5FFFAE0FD403E1C" ID-CoL="58398" authority=": Winston & Woollacott 2009: 285" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,713,1380,1402]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5FFFAE0FEE03E1F" box="[151,361,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFEE2116F41FFAE0FD403E1C" author="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R." box="[375,713,1380,1402]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref32790" refString="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159, 239 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston & Woollacott 2009: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 33. [
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<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFEE2116F640FAE0FC043E1C" box="[808,909,1380,1402]" name="Barbados" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5FFFA1BFF6F3EBB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5FFFA1BFF6F3EBB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1439,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5FFFA1BFE083EDE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CAC53CA8FFEE2116F4E1FA1BFF6F3EBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357169301" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" determinerName="J. E. Winston" location="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 376607" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F4E1FA1BFE703EDE" box="[393,505,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="A5168857FFEE2116F4E1FA1BFE7A3EDE" box="[393,499,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
|
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="2A0B9E8EFFEE2116F769FA1BFD393EDE" box="[513,688,1439,1464]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 376607</specimenCode>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F7AEFA24FC333ED1" box="[710,954,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F7AEFA24FCD63ED1" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[710,863,1440,1463]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Trematooecia</taxonomicName>
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||
turrita’
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<determinerName id="8FCEDA31FFEE2116F6A0FA24FBD13EDE" box="[968,1112,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J.E. Winston</determinerName>
|
||
det., 1984, Carrie Bow Cay,
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||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFEE2116F5FFFA40FF6B3EBB" box="[151,226,1476,1501]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5AFFA63FE143D2E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5AFFA63FE143D2E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1439,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5AFFA63FEC83D66" bold="true" box="[199,321,1511,1536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Encrusting
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<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEE2116F4A4FA63FDB63D66" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[460,575,1511,1536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F4A4FA63FDB63D66" box="[460,575,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cigclisula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with zooids limited by distinct wavy grooves; 2 or more frontal avicularia per zooid; ooecium immersed, ectooecium with longitudinal band of 3–9 irregular large (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFEE2116F1BCF988FA143D45" box="[1236,1437,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.038" valueMax="0.056" valueMin="0.02">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F995032FFEE2116F1BCF988FA9D3D43" box="[1236,1300,1548,1573]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F995032FFEE2116F07CF988FAEA3D43" box="[1300,1379,1548,1573]" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="-0.056">–0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
diameter) pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5AFF9D0FBFB3D0B" box="[199,1138,1620,1645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5AFF9D0FBFB3D0B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1439,1969]" box="[199,1138,1620,1645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5AFF9D0FEC73D0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1620,1645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Judith Ellen Winston, for her contribution to bryozoology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEE2116F5AFF9F3FABA3CD7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEE2116F5AFF9F3FABA3CD7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1439,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEE2116F5AFF9F3FED03DF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1655,1680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar forming small mounds. Zooids irregularly polygonal, as long as wide, limited by distinct wavy grooves. Frontal shield thickly calcified, irregularly punctured by 23–46 pores. Primary orifice large relative to frontal shield, centered, oval, longer than wide, sunken, with arcuate anter and slightly narrower concave poster, separated by 2 down-curved condyles. Secondary orifice frequently surrounded by 4–5 (usually 4) long solid tubercles. Suboral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia small, elliptical, usually 2–3 per zooid, on frontal shield between tubercles near orifice; serrated distal rostral margins. Interzooidal avicularia smaller than zooids, short, rostrum spatulate, wider than long, proximal edge rounded and distal edge concave; calcified palate occupying less than half rostral length, with rounded foramen. Ooecium fully immersed; ectooecium with longitudinal band of about 3–9 irregular large (
|
||
<quantity id="BD559B10FFEE2116F60DF81CFBAF3CD6" box="[869,1062,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.038" valueMax="0.056" valueMin="0.02">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F995032FFEE2116F60DF81CFC2C3CD7" box="[869,933,1944,1969]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F995032FFEE2116F6CDF81CFC7D3CD7" box="[933,1012,1944,1969]" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55" value="-0.056">–0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
diameter) pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2ED2667DFFEF2117F5FFF98EFDF03D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930697/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1546,1568]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1518]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEF2117F5FFF98EFDF03D3B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1546,1630]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F5FFF98EFEA93D46" bold="true" box="[151,288,1546,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F44EF98EFE753D46" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,508,1546,1568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F44EF98EFE753D46" box="[294,508,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cigclisula winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F76AF98FFDB03D46" box="[514,569,1547,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F728F98EFDFE3D46" bold="true" box="[576,631,1546,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–D,</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 376607, holotype, Belize.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F6B2F98EFC7B3D46" bold="true" box="[986,1010,1546,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A,</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F1D2F98EFB593D46" bold="true" box="[1210,1232,1546,1568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B,</emphasis>
|
||
primary orifice and elliptical frontal avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F4DAF9ADFE423D59" bold="true" box="[434,459,1577,1599]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C,</emphasis>
|
||
group of ovicelled zooids and short, spatulate interzooidal avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F1F4F9ADFB3D3D59" bold="true" box="[1180,1204,1577,1599]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B =100 µm; C, D = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEF2117F5AFF90EFBA43CA5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEF2117F5AFF90EFB253C54" blockId="33.[151,1436,1674,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F5AFF90EFEB23DC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1674,1699]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F735F90FFCC53DC4" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[605,844,1675,1698]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F735F90FFCC53DC4" box="[605,844,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3C4B04FFEF2117F609F90EFB833DC5" author="Winston, J. E." box="[865,1034,1674,1699]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref32658" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water Bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1984">Winston 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Winston & Wollacott 2009), the morphology of the ooecium is strikingly different between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F64FF92BFC193DA1" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[807,912,1711,1735]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F64FF92BFC193DA1" box="[807,912,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F6ADF92BFBDE3DA1" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[965,1111,1711,1735]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F6ADF92BFBDE3DA1" box="[965,1111,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F135F92BFB103DA0" box="[1117,1177,1711,1734]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F06FF92BFAF93DA1" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[1287,1392,1711,1735]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F06FF92BFAF93DA1" box="[1287,1392,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a prominent ovicell and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 25–38 pseudopores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F104F957FA883D8C" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[1132,1281,1747,1770]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F104F957FA883D8C" box="[1132,1281,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F062F957FAC03D8C" box="[1290,1353,1747,1770]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has an immersed ovicell and ectooecium with a longitudinal band of 3–9 large pseudopores. The species also differ in the shape of the interzooidal avicularia—linguiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F7B0F89FFCC83C54" authorityName=": Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[728,833,1819,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F7B0F89FFCC83C54" box="[728,833,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. turrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spatulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F6BFF89FFBE03C54" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[983,1129,1819,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F6BFF89FFBE03C54" box="[983,1129,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F118F89FFB253C54" box="[1136,1196,1819,1842]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEF2117F5AFF8BAFBA43CA5" blockId="33.[151,1436,1674,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F5AFF8BAFE3A3C31" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,435,1854,1879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F5AFF8BAFE3A3C31" box="[199,435,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cigclisula winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F4D1F8BBFE7C3C30" box="[441,501,1855,1878]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F743F8BBFD6B3C31" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Winston & Hakansson" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[555,738,1854,1879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F743F8BBFD6B3C31" box="[555,738,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F681F8BAFBD53C31" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[1001,1116,1854,1879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F681F8BAFBD53C31" box="[1001,1116,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cigclisula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with fully immersed ooecia. Both species are distinguished by zooid size and colony size (smaller and unilamellar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F1E9F8E7FAB03C1D" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Winston & Hakansson" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1153,1337,1890,1915]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F1E9F8E7FAB03C1D" box="[1153,1337,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frontal shield (irregularly punctured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F762F803FD293CF9" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,672,1927,1951]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F762F803FD293CF9" box="[522,672,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F7C3F803FD653CF8" box="[683,748,1927,1950]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, marginally punctured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F173F803FB5E3CF9" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Winston & Hakansson" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1051,1239,1926,1951]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F173F803FB5E3CF9" box="[1051,1239,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and frontal and interzooidal avicularia (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F77FF82FFD203CA4" authority="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira, 2014" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" box="[535,681,1963,1986]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F77FF82FFD203CA4" box="[535,681,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53EA579CFFEF2117F7D8F82FFD673CA4" box="[688,750,1963,1986]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAD4D76FFEF2117F60DF82FFB943CA5" authorityName="Almeida & Souza & Menegola & Sanner & Vieira" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Winston & Hakansson" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[869,1053,1962,1987]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F60DF82FFB943CA5" box="[869,1053,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32B7657EFFEF2117F59DF84AFC8E3C81" box="[245,775,1998,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1236F5FFEF2117F59DF84AFC8E3C81" blockId="33.[151,1436,1674,2023]" box="[245,775,1998,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="48D9EAE7FFEF2117F59DF84AFE073C81" bold="true" box="[245,398,1998,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Caribbean:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFEF2117F77FF84AFDD73C81" box="[535,606,1998,2023]" name="Belize" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02BA7665FFEF2117F7FDF84AFC8A3C81" box="[661,771,1998,2023]" name="Barbados" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |