309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="E038E7711A015FF8AA1AB1AEC1210AEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma latifemorata Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209558" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F304D34B-FCA2-4295-928B-03001DD81D08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E038E7711A015FF8AA1AB1AEC1210AEB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F304D34B-FCA2-4295-928B-03001DD81D08" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma latifemorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemorata" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma latifemorata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 167</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 168-178</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (RMNH), "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
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, no. 4932, light tr[ap], viii.2000, A. v. Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’01”">RMNH'01"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀: Idem, 3-24.i.1999; 1♀: Idem, 5.i.-2.ii.1998.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 167" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 167.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma latifemorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma latifemorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Hypopygium of ♀ straight apically (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</figureCitation>
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), without up curved apical triangle or spine-like protuberance; apical quarter of ♀ antenna more or less serrate in lateral view because of small subapical protuberances on segments, sixth segment subapically narrowed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
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); intertentorial distance of clypeus ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum distance between clypeus and eye, clypeus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than face and rather shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
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); inner tooth of mandible medium-sized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">177</figureCitation>
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); propleuron transversely rugose; first discal cell of fore wing very wide anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
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); vein r of fore wing 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3-SR and angled with vein 3-SR (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
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); vein 2-SR of fore wing curved; vein cu-a of fore wing 0.8-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1-CU1 and moderately oblique (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
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); middle tibia very slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167</figureCitation>
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); hind femur and tibia of ♀ and tarsal claws robust (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">172</figureCitation>
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). Similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of size of ocelli and anteriorly wide first discal cell of fore wing, but with slender middle tibia, straight apex of hypopygium, rugose propleuron and elongate apical antennal segments in female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 168–178" startId="F26">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 168-178.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma latifemorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma latifemorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">169</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">170</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">172</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">173</emphasis>
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middle tibia lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">174</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">176</emphasis>
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head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">177</emphasis>
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mandible ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</emphasis>
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apical third of antenna lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 4.3 mm; antenna 4.3 mm; fore wing 3.6 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.3 mm (erect setae mainly at apex).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">176</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 23 segments and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than fore wing, segments slender and gradually shortened, segments of apical quarter with minute subapical protuberances and widened subapically (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
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), without moniliform apical segments (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
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), third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.4, 3.2 and 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum superficially coriaceous; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 13: 5: 3; length of eye 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">174</figureCitation>
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); frons medially with some coarse rugae, shiny and with distinct median carina, laterally rugose; vertex rugose and rather shiny; temple rugose and with satin sheen, convex; face rather shiny and transversely rugose, with fine median carina dorsally; width of clypeus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (intertentorial distance 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum distance between clypeus and eye ventrally), convex, mostly smooth and shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
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); clypeus with three distinct obtuse teeth medio-ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
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); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(measured medially) wider than temple (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">176</figureCitation>
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), in anterior view its height 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible below lower level of eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">175</figureCitation>
|
||
); malar space rugose, rather shiny and 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible rather small and 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apical tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">177</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 167. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">167</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">169</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum largely rugose, but dorsally granulate; propleuron convex and transversely rugose, rather shiny; mesosternum granulate and matt; mesoscutum finely reticulate-rugose and rather shiny; notauli slightly indicated anteriorly; scutellar sulcus wide medially, with 6 carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">169</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum densely rugulose-granulate (smooth apically), convex and rather shiny; metanotum with short median carina anteriorly and with minor protrusion medio-posteriorly; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose on rugulose background, without distinct median and transverse carinae, latero-posteriorly not tuberculate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; r issued rather far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; distance between 1-R1 and wing apex 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-R1; 2-SR distinctly bent and distally parallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
|
||
); SR1 curved; m-cu sub-interstitial; parastigma very large and first discal cell wide anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a distinctly inclivous and 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:22:57; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 28:22:8; r-m reclivous; 2-M oblique, weakly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 19:17:10.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur widened medially and 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">172</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle tibia slender and with small blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its basitarsus; hind coxa superficially granulate and with satin sheen; hind tibia wide medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">172</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws medium-sized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">170</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval in dorsal view, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites coarsely longitudinally rugose; third tergite 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite and laterally curved, convex, densely reticulate-rugose and medio-posteriorly truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">170</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral lamella narrow, but wider latero-apically and medio-apically truncate; ovipositor sheath hardly widened apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</figureCitation>
|
||
), its visible part 0.08
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing and 0.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal carapace, its setae erect and mainly near apex of sheath; hypopygium apically acute, densely setose, without short up curved triangle or apical spine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brownish yellow (including tegulum, but humeral plate partly dark brown); palpi, mandible (except dark brown teeth), clypeus, malar space, prothorax, legs (but telotarsi and hind tibia apically and subbasally brownish), first and second metasomal tergites (except laterally) and basal half of metasoma ventrally whitish or ivory; ovipositor sheath apically brown; stemmaticum and scutellum laterally dark brown; parastigma largely, pterostigma medially dark brown, but basally and narrowly apically pale yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–178" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 168 - 178. Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 168 wings 169 mesosoma dorsal 170 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 171 metasoma lateral 172 hind leg lateral 173 middle tibia lateral 174 head dorsal 175 head anterior 176 head lateral 177 mandible ventral 178 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures168-178" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504649" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing membrane subhyaline but below dark part of pterostigma slightly infuscate; parastigma and vein m-cu largely pale yellow; apical half of metasoma, veins 1-M, 1-CU1, base of 2-CU1, r, 2-SR basally, 2-M and 3-SR of fore wing dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length of fore wing 3.5-3.8 mm; vein cu-a of fore wing 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-CU1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Named after the robust hind femur (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">latus</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |