289 lines
26 KiB
XML
289 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749826" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789319" ID-ZooBank="3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63AFE351-ADC6-48FF-A095-93601A1D9691" approvalRequired="30" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" checkinTime="1587978054738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Cammack, Jonathan & Mullins, Patricia" docDate="2010" docId="4260A47EFFA1FFE5FF11FADC9739F9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2158.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 37 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a6564c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pergaphaga xanthops Wharton 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="63AFE351-ADC6-48FF-A095-93601A1D9691" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="BE59DC06FFBCFFFAFF9DFFAA9320FF80" masterDocTitle="A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643559360823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cammack, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mullins, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.37.313</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576624</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789319" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63AFE351-ADC6-48FF-A095-93601A1D9691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4260A47EFFA1FFE5FF11FADC9739F9E4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,970,1398,1496]" box="[140,580,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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||
<heading box="[140,580,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,580,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,509,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,393,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[140,279,1398,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
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xanthops
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</emphasis>
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Wharton
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[522,580,1399,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,970,1398,1496]" box="[140,970,1434,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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||
<uri box="[140,970,1434,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[419,970,1434,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">63AFE351-ADC6-48FF-A095-93601A1D9691</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,514,1469,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[140,970,1398,1496]" box="[140,514,1469,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Figs 8, 12, 20, 22, 25, 30, 40, 44</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,1539,1671]" box="[140,840,1539,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[306,409,1539,1565]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, ACT, Canberra, -
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<geoCoordinate box="[616,715,1539,1566]" degrees="35.283" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" precision="55" value="-35.283">35.283S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[728,840,1540,1566]" degrees="149.217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" precision="55" value="149.217">149.217E</geoCoordinate>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,1539,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,362,1574,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[185,243,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861517" collectingDate="1958-04-11" collectionCode="ANIC" determinerName="I. D. Gauld" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,592,1575,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus box="[375,491,1575,1601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Female
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[614,691,1575,1601]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">ANIC</collectionCode>
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), with labels as follows: “Canberra ACT/
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<date box="[214,358,1610,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" value="1958-04-11">
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<collectingDate box="[214,358,1610,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" value="1958-04-11">11 Apr 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ E F Riek” [printed] “
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[608,739,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pergaphaga</taxonomicName>
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/ det.
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<determinerName box="[804,932,1610,1636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">I.D. Gauld</determinerName>
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, 198” [partially printed] “
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<typeStatus box="[249,406,1645,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[430,559,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pergaphaga</taxonomicName>
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/ xanthops/ Wharton” [red, handwritten]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[185,303,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[185,303,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[316,415,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[576,675,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date box="[762,891,166,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" value="1958-04-15">15.IV.1958</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[907,1003,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount box="[1024,1103,167,193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[140,349,202,228]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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, Dainers Gap,
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<geoCoordinate box="[527,610,202,228]" degrees="36.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-36.12">36.12S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[624,725,202,228]" degrees="148.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="148.43">148.43E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[739,834,202,229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[848,969,202,228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" value="1974-03-06">6.III.1974</date>
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, P Morrow,
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<taxonomicName box="[140,368,237,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
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<emphasis box="[140,368,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[382,479,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">stellulata</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis box="[541,656,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">perriniana</emphasis>
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forest, Ex
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<taxonomicName box="[775,1003,237,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
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<emphasis box="[775,1003,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1018,1096,237,263]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,430,272,298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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. Female
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</emphasis>
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(Figs 8, 12).
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<emphasis box="[598,765,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Length of body</emphasis>
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(exclusive of antenna) 10.7– 11.0mm; of fore wing
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<quantity box="[396,548,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.5mm</quantity>
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; of antenna 12.0–
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<quantity box="[755,855,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[185,244,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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. Clypeus (Fig. 20) 2.5–2.6 times as broad as long; weakly and uniformly convex to nearly flat in profile; ventral margin broadly truncate to very weakly concave, broadly but weakly thickened medially; surface punctate on weakly shagreened background, punctures deep, separated from one another by their diameter dorsally, nearly coalescing ventrally; epistomal sulcus distinct. Malar space 0.40–0.45 times basal width of mandible, shagreened or polished, punctate near mandible, weakly granular near eye. Gena weakly to distinctly shagreened and punctate ventrally, polished or nearly so dorsally, punctures separated by 0.5–1.0 times their diameter ventrally, more finely punctate dorsally with punctures 1–2 times their diameter. Face (Fig. 20) deeply punctate laterally, densely granular punctate to granular rugose medially, surface very slightly undulating transversely, weakly elevated medially, weakly depressed near ventrolateral margin of toruli, nearly flat between anterior tentorial pit and eye. Frons with median flange (Fig. 22) extending posteriorly beyond posterior margin of toruli, indistinctly bifurcating posteriorly, the resulting depressions between flange and toruli polished; frons rugose between posterior end of flange and median ocellus, strigose and finely granular to partly polished on flattened portion between ocellar field and eye, punctate on weakly elevated portion between antenna and eye. Antennal flagellum with 36 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.1 times longer than second, 3.1 times longer than wide, second flagellomere 2.6 times longer than wide, tenth 2.2 times longer than wide; tyloid of first flagellomere large, oval, extending 0.4 length of first flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[185,302,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName box="[185,298,1047,1072]" class="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" family="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum laterally densely punctate around margins, finely granularmatt to granular rugulose medially. Mesopleural depression more densely punctate ventrally (Fig. 30) than in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[448,535,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski">
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<emphasis box="[448,535,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">P. leaski</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but punctures discrete, not coalesing to form either strigose or rugulose sculpture as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[599,682,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[599,682,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, and anteroventrally as in
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rounded lobe forming anterodorsal margin of mesopleural depression very finely, densely punctate, the punctures discrete but often touching or nearly so. Scutellum finely punctate. Posteromedian plate of metanotum sparsely punctate, polished. Metapleuron medially granular-matt. Propodeum weakly convex in profile, anterior and posterior fields very weakly differentiated; base of propodeum, on either side of median depression, smooth, polished (as in Fig. 34); pleural carina incomplete in one specimen, complete in the other: sharply defined anteriorly, extending to propodeal spiracle, absent or very weak posteriorly; anterior transverse carina not readily distinguishable within band of transversely strigose sculpture; posterior portion of lateral longitudinal carina arched medially to form nearly complete apicolateral area with portions of posterior transverse carina, junction of lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carinae not tuberculate. Hind basitarsus 11.6–14.0 times longer than wide. Fore wing areolet absent (Fig. 40). Hind wing with 1st abscissa of Cu1 0.70 times length of cu-a; cu-a reclivous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis box="[185,305,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole with S1 almost extending to level of spiracle. Apical 0.5 of postpetiole (posteriad spiracle) sparsely punctate and setose. T2–4 very faintly punctate; T2 setose throughout, T3 and T4 with a few, scattered setae medially, sparsely setose laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,245,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 8, 12, 20, 44). Mostly dark brown to black; mandible (except dark apical teeth), face (except small triangle extending anteriorly from between antennae), clypeus, malar space, broad band on gena adjacent eye, fore and mid legs (except coxae and apical tarsomere), and subapical flagellomeres 19–31 bright yellow; mid and hind coxae dark brown dorsally, brown ventrally, fore coxa partly yellow ventrally; hind legs distad coxa light yellow brown, a little darker dorsally, with hind basitarsus and apical tarsomeres on all legs a little darker; gaster and apical margin of petiole orange.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,252,554,580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,246,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Essentially as in female except as follows: Clypeus punctate, polished, without shagreened sculpture; antenna with 39 flagellomeres; face with black vertical band, the band narrower than adjacent yellow orbital bands; frons more polished, with less extensive rugose sculpture medially between median ocellus and most elevated portion of flange; apical flagellomere weakly infumate, otherwise yellow from flagellomere 19 to apex.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,765,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[496,599,765,791]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; known only from ACT and a nearby locality in NSW.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[246,476,800,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,476,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed on the label as the host plant for the male
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="31" pageNumber="66">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from NSW.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrow PA & Bellas TE & Eisner T" box="[342,587,835,862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref14593" refString="Morrow PA, Bellas TE, Eisner T (1976) Eucalyptus oils in the defensive oral discharge of Australian sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Pergidae). Oecologia (Berlin) 24: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Morrow et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[881,976,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Perginae">Perginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1911" box="[994,1096,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), representing four different genera, from this plant host at this locality. It is unclear from the label data whether this specimen was reared or simply collected from this plant, but no parasitoid rearings were indicated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrow PA & Bellas TE & Eisner T" box="[711,954,941,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref14593" refString="Morrow PA, Bellas TE, Eisner T (1976) Eucalyptus oils in the defensive oral discharge of Australian sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Pergidae). Oecologia (Berlin) 24: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Morrow et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,976,1002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is readily recognized by the absence of a fore wing areolet and the bicolored antenna which is dark basally and pale apically/subapically. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unlike the other two species, there is an elevated, Y-shaped flange extending between the antenna and onto the frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[629,749,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,749,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">P. xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,301,1117,1143]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The apical teeth of the mandible are slightly shorter and more bluntly rounded in this species relative to the other three. This may be due to wear, however, as indicated by slight variation in size and shape of the teeth in the longer series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[242,328,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,328,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available for study. Additionally, the epipleura are not as fleshy in appearance in this species as they are in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[623,709,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,709,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[772,909,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,909,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is difficult to determine whether this is a true difference or a preservation artifact. The epicnemial carina is also weaker in this species than in the other three, and the dorsal extent is particularly difficult to discern. The clypeus appears somewhat different in shape when Fig. 20 is compared to the figures of the other three species shown on the same plate. This is almost entirely due to the angle of view, with the face angled more ventrally in Fig. 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The underlying sculpture of the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[643,740,1505,1531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not as finely granular or shagreened as it is in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[387,490,1539,1565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This is especially noticeable on the malar space, lower gena and area extending between the eye and ocellar field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[140,1109,166,1636]" box="[185,1049,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">The species name is in reference to the extensively yellow face of the females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |